Afrikaans verbasend | ||
Albanian çuditërisht | ||
Amharic በሚገርም ሁኔታ | ||
Arabic بشكل مدهش | ||
Armenian զարմանալիորեն | ||
Assamese আচৰিত ধৰণে | ||
Aymara muspharkañawa | ||
Azerbaijani təəccüblü | ||
Bambara kabako don | ||
Basque harrigarriro | ||
Belarusian дзіўна | ||
Bengali আশ্চর্যজনকভাবে | ||
Bhojpuri आश्चर्य के बात बा | ||
Bosnian iznenađujuće | ||
Bulgarian изненадващо | ||
Catalan sorprenentment | ||
Cebuano katingad-an | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 出奇 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 出奇 | ||
Corsican stupente | ||
Croatian iznenađujuče | ||
Czech překvapivě | ||
Danish overraskende | ||
Dhivehi ހައިރާން ކުރުވަނިވި ކަމެކެވެ | ||
Dogri हैरानी दी गल्ल | ||
Dutch verrassend genoeg | ||
English surprisingly | ||
Esperanto surprize | ||
Estonian üllatavalt | ||
Ewe nukutɔe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) nakakagulat | ||
Finnish yllättävän | ||
French étonnamment | ||
Frisian ferrassend | ||
Galician sorprendentemente | ||
Georgian გასაკვირად | ||
German überraschenderweise | ||
Greek παραδόξως | ||
Guarani sorprendentemente | ||
Gujarati આશ્ચર્યજનક રીતે | ||
Haitian Creole surprenante | ||
Hausa da mamaki | ||
Hawaiian pūʻiwa | ||
Hebrew למרבה ההפתעה | ||
Hindi हैरानी की बात है | ||
Hmong ceeb ceeb | ||
Hungarian meglepően | ||
Icelandic furðu | ||
Igbo ihe ijuanya | ||
Ilocano nakaskasdaaw ta | ||
Indonesian heran | ||
Irish ionadh | ||
Italian sorprendentemente | ||
Japanese 意外と | ||
Javanese kaget | ||
Kannada ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕರವಾಗಿ | ||
Kazakh таңқаларлық | ||
Khmer គួរឱ្យភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល | ||
Kinyarwanda igitangaje | ||
Konkani अजापाची गजाल | ||
Korean 놀랍게도 | ||
Krio i sɔprayz fɔ no se | ||
Kurdish ecêbmayî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بە شێوەیەکی سەرسوڕهێنەر | ||
Kyrgyz таң калыштуу | ||
Lao ໜ້າ ແປກໃຈ | ||
Latin mirum | ||
Latvian pārsteidzoši | ||
Lingala likambo ya kokamwa | ||
Lithuanian stebėtinai | ||
Luganda ekyewuunyisa | ||
Luxembourgish verwonnerlech | ||
Macedonian изненадувачки | ||
Maithili आश्चर्यक बात | ||
Malagasy mahagaga | ||
Malay mengejutkan | ||
Malayalam അതിശയകരമെന്നു പറയട്ടെ | ||
Maltese sorprendentement | ||
Maori maere | ||
Marathi आश्चर्यचकितपणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo mak tak maiin | ||
Mongolian гайхалтай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အံ့သြစရာ | ||
Nepali अचम्मको कुरा | ||
Norwegian overraskende | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zodabwitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟଜନକ | | ||
Oromo waan nama ajaa’ibu | ||
Pashto په حیرانتیا سره | ||
Persian با کمال تعجب | ||
Polish zaskakująco | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) surpreendentemente | ||
Punjabi ਹੈਰਾਨੀ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਹੈ | ||
Quechua admirakuypaq | ||
Romanian surprinzător | ||
Russian как ни странно | ||
Samoan ofo | ||
Sanskrit आश्चर्यवत् | ||
Scots Gaelic gu h-iongantach | ||
Sepedi ka mo go makatšago | ||
Serbian изненађујуће | ||
Sesotho ho makatsang | ||
Shona zvinoshamisa | ||
Sindhi حيرت انگيز طور تي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුදුමයට කරුණක් | ||
Slovak prekvapivo | ||
Slovenian presenetljivo | ||
Somali layaab | ||
Spanish asombrosamente | ||
Sundanese héraneun | ||
Swahili cha kushangaza | ||
Swedish förvånande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) nakakagulat | ||
Tajik тааҷуб | ||
Tamil ஆச்சரியப்படும் விதமாக | ||
Tatar гаҗәп | ||
Telugu ఆశ్చర్యకరంగా | ||
Thai น่าแปลกใจ | ||
Tigrinya ብዘገርም መንገዲ | ||
Tsonga hi ndlela yo hlamarisa | ||
Turkish şaşırtıcı bir şekilde | ||
Turkmen geň galdyryjy | ||
Twi (Akan) nea ɛyɛ nwonwa | ||
Ukrainian дивно | ||
Urdu حیرت کی بات ہے | ||
Uyghur ھەيران قالارلىق | ||
Uzbek ajablanarli | ||
Vietnamese thật ngạc nhiên | ||
Welsh yn rhyfeddol | ||
Xhosa ngokumangalisayo | ||
Yiddish סאַפּרייזינגלי | ||
Yoruba iyalẹnu | ||
Zulu ngokumangazayo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In older Afrikaans, 'verbasend' was primarily used in the sense of 'causing someone to become dumbfounded'. |
| Albanian | çuditërisht is an Albanian adverb derived from the noun "çudi" (wonder, surprise) and the suffix "-ërisht" (in a manner), indicating a manner that is surprising or unexpected. |
| Amharic | The term በሚገርም ሁኔታ literally means "in a surprising manner" and is often used to express astonishment or unexpectedness. |
| Arabic | The word "بشكل مدهش" also means "out of the ordinary" or "remarkably" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | "təəccüblü" can mean "wonderful" or "admirable" and it derives from the word "təəccüblənmək" meaning "to be surprised". |
| Basque | The word "harrigarriro" can also refer to a state of being amazed or astonished. |
| Belarusian | "Дзіўна" has meanings of "strange" and "wonderful" and comes from the root "дзівіць" ("to amaze"). |
| Bengali | The word "আশ্চর্যজনকভাবে" is derived from the Sanskrit word "āścaryajanaka", which means "causing wonder". |
| Bosnian | The word 'iznenađujuće' is derived from the verb 'iznenaditi' (to surprise), which itself comes from the noun 'nenad' (suddenness). |
| Bulgarian | Изненадващо is derived from the verb изненадам meaning “to surprise”. The word is used to describe something unexpected, shocking, or surprising. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "sorprenentment" derives from the verb "sorprendre" (to surprise), which in turn comes from the Latin "superhendere" (to seize, to catch). |
| Cebuano | "Katingad-an" also means "look up", from the root word "tingad" meaning "to look up". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 出奇 is a shortened form of 出乎意料, meaning "contrary to one's expectations" |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "出奇" can also refer to "the exceptional, a miraculous feat," or "to be unusual, to be exceptional", or “something unusual or extraordinary" and was used that way during the Three Kingdoms era. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "stupente" also means "beautiful" and "excellent". |
| Croatian | The word "iznenađujuče" is formed from the words "iznenada" (suddenly) and "-uće" (suffix forming an adjective from an adverb), so it literally means "suddenly occurring". |
| Czech | The Czech word "překvapivě" also means "astonishingly", "amazingly", or "unexpectedly". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "overraskende" can also mean "unexpectedly" or "all of a sudden." |
| Dutch | The word "verrassend genoeg" originally meant "unexpectedly" or "suddenly". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word 'surprize' comes from the French word 'surprise' and can also mean 'astonishment' or 'amazement'. |
| Estonian | Üllatavalt shares its root with the word "ületama" ("to surpass"), implying that something surprising exceeds expectations. |
| Finnish | "Yllättävä" also means "amazing" or "unbelievable." |
| French | "Étonnamment" is not the feminine form of "étourdi". It is derived from the 13th-century French verb "estonner", meaning "to stun". |
| Frisian | Etymology of 'ferrassend': 'fer' means 'far'; 'rassend' means 'traveling, rushing' |
| Galician | Sorprendentemente is an adverb formed from the verb sorprender (to surprise) and the suffix -mente (meaning 'in a manner') |
| German | Überraschenderweise shares the same root with the word for 'surprise' (Überraschung) and 'to burst forth' (rauschen) |
| Greek | The word "παραδόξως" comes from the Greek "παραδοξία" meaning "unexpected opinion"} |
| Gujarati | આશ્ચર્યજનક રીતે is an adverb which means in an astonishing, unexpected manner. The word is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ashcharya' meaning 'wonder, astonishment' and the Gujarati suffix 'janak' meaning 'causing'. Thus, the word literally means 'causing astonishment'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "surprenante" in Haitian Creole can also mean "unbelievable" or "extraordinary". |
| Hausa | Da mamaki can also mean "unexpected" or "astonishing". |
| Hawaiian | The word “pūʻiwa” also refers to the sound made by a bird or a pig. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "למרבה ההפתעה" is an expression, not a single word, and literally means "to the enhancement of the surprise". |
| Hindi | The word "हैरानी की बात है" (hairaani ki baat hai) in Hindi is equivalent to the English expression "It is a matter of surprise". |
| Hmong | The reduplicated word ceeb ceeb, used to express surprise, is derived from the word ceeb, meaning "to be startled". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "meglepően" derives from "meglepni" (to surprise), which originated from "lep" (to cover), and "meg" (a verbal prefix intensifying the meaning of the root). |
| Icelandic | The word "furðu" is derived from the Old Norse word "furða" meaning "wonder" or "marvel" |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ihe ijuanya" literally means "a thing of wonder". |
| Indonesian | The word "heran" also has a connotation of astonishment or wonder. |
| Irish | Ionadh can also mean "astonishment" and comes from the word "ion" meaning "wonder". |
| Italian | The word "sorprendentemente" derives from the Latin "superprehendere," meaning "to seize from above," and has connotations of unexpectedness and suddenness. |
| Japanese | The word "意外と" can also mean "unexpectedly" or "contrary to expectations." |
| Javanese | The word "kaget" in Javanese can also mean "shocked" or "startled". |
| Khmer | ាៅប្ឞិនាក៊្឵នវ៌្ងម្ង្ចីក្បង៍ក្ម៉្ចណនខងប្វខិ្ចិដខ៊ងកកនខមង្ន្ខាបនម្ខខន្បងងានវ៌ង្ិនាក្ខី្រ្ាងខិ្ិប្របនក្មម៊ង៊និកខកប្ក្ង្រ៊កនាខបរដលប្កខនប្ប្រ្ិនងនីង្ក្បខង្រ្ងមមបកងនិម្រដក្ក្ក្រ្រត្ខាខីខកនងមចាៅសាៅតម្មដខ្ីនម្ង្ប្ម្រត្ីកក្ររងខងងានវ៌្ងម្ិនាមដលប្កខនប្លង្ខ្ាកមដ្បន្ាបកប្឵ខានង្ិងខមមចនី្ខងបខបនវ្ក្ង្ង្ចកចប្រ្លក្ម្ក្ខាបនម្ |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "ecêbmayî" also has the archaic meaning of "astonishing, bewildering" in Arabic. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "таң калыштуу" not only means "surprisingly", but also "unexpectedly" and "amazingly". |
| Latin | The alternate meanings of “mīrum” include “wonderful” and “amazing”. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "pārsteidzoši" (surprisingly) is derived from the verb "pārsteigt" (to surprise) and the suffix "-oši" (meaning "-ing"). |
| Lithuanian | The word "stebėtinai" comes from the Lithuanian verb "stebėti" meaning "to observe" or "to watch". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "verwonnerlech" comes from the Old High German word "verwundern", meaning "to cause wonder". It can also mean "unexpectedly" or "astoundingly". |
| Macedonian | The word "изненадувачки" in Macedonian is derived from the verb "изненади" meaning "to surprise" and can also be used to mean "unexpectedly" or "out of the blue". |
| Malagasy | The word "mahagaga" in Malagasy also means "unexpectedly" or "suddenly". |
| Malay | The word "mengejutkan" in Malay can also mean "astonishing" or "shocking". |
| Maltese | } |
| Maori | The Maori word "maere" can also mean "bright" or "clear". |
| Marathi | आश्चर्यचकितपणे is a combination of the words 'आश्चर्य' (surprise) and 'चकितपणे' (in a astonished way), implying an overwhelming sense of surprise |
| Mongolian | Гайхалтай (гаях тал) - 'удивительно' ('неожиданно' + 'сторона') |
| Nepali | The literal Nepali translation of "अचम्मको कुरा" (surprisingly) is "a thing of astonishment". |
| Norwegian | The word "overraskende" comes from the Old Norse word "ofrása," meaning "fear" or "terror." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "zodabwitsa" likely comes from the words "za+da+bwitsitsa", meaning "to be astonished suddenly" |
| Persian | The Persian word "با کمال تعجب" literally means "with great bewilderment". |
| Polish | "Zaskakująco" in Polish derives from the idiom "zaskoczyć kogoś za płachtką", meaning "to ambush someone behind a fence or sheet". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'surpreendentemente' has roots in the Latin verb 'superprehendere', which means to grasp something suddenly or unexpectedly. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word surprinzător, meaning surprisingly, shares etymological roots with the English words surprise and supernatural. |
| Russian | The phrase «как ни странно» literally translates to «how strange», suggesting a sense of unexpectedness. |
| Samoan | The word 'ofo' is used in other Polynesian languages, such as Tahitian, where it also means 'astonishment'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "gu h-iongantach" in Scots Gaelic can also mean "extremely" or "greatly". |
| Serbian | The word 'изненађујуће' (surprisingly) in Serbian is derived from the word 'нада' (surprise) and means 'contrary to expectations'. |
| Sesotho | "Ho makatsang" can also mean "indeed" or "in fact". |
| Shona | The word "zvinoshamisa" in Shona can also refer to something that is unexpected or extraordinary. |
| Sindhi | The etymology of حيرت انگيز طور تي is unknown, but it may be related to the Persian word حیرت, meaning "astonishment" or "amazement". |
| Slovak | "Prekvapivo" is derived from the root "kvapa", meaning "hurry" or "speed", implying something coming unexpectedly or at a brisk pace. |
| Slovenian | The word “presenetljivo” in Slovenian derives from the verb “presenetiti” (“to surprise”) and the suffix “-ljivo”, which indicates a surprising or unexpected quality. |
| Somali | The Somali term "layaab" is derived from the Arabic word "la'iba," which also means "playful" or "ludicrous." |
| Spanish | The word "asombrosamente" is derived from the Latin word "expavere", meaning "to be struck with terror or amazement". |
| Sundanese | "Héraneun" comes from the word "héran" which means "surprise" or "astonishment." |
| Swahili | The word "cha kushangaza" in Swahili can also mean "amazing" or "wonderful." |
| Swedish | It is derived from the Old Swedish word "förvån" meaning "to expect", hence it literally means "against expectation". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Nakakagulat" is derived from the root word "gulat" meaning "surprise" and the affix "naka-" which indicates a state or condition, hence "being surprised". |
| Tajik | In Persian, from which the word "тааҷуб" is derived, the word "عجب" means "astonishment" or "admiration." |
| Thai | In Pali, the word "adbhut" can mean "wonderful" or "miraculous". |
| Turkish | Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, 'şaşırtıcı bir şekilde' ifadesi hem 'unexpectedly' hem de 'in a surprising way' anlamlarına gelebilir. |
| Ukrainian | The word "дивно" in Ukrainian originates from the Proto-Slavic root "divьno", which means "wild" or "untamed". |
| Uzbek | Some think the word "ajablanarli" comes from "ajab" (strange) and "lan" (to become), while others argue it derives from the Arabic word "'ajaban" (wonderful). |
| Vietnamese | "Thật ngạc nhiên" in Vietnamese can also mean "really!" or "unbelievable!" |
| Welsh | Yn rhyfeddol is an adverb that literally means 'in strange fashion', but it is often used to express surprise. |
| Xhosa | The word 'ngokumangalisayo' is derived from the word 'mangaliso', meaning 'surprise', and the prefix 'ngo-', which indicates the manner in which something is done. |
| Yiddish | The word "сאַפּרייזינגלי" can also mean "astoundingly" or "unexpectedly". |
| Yoruba | The word "iyalẹnu" also refers to the "seed of the African locust bean," a type of spice commonly used in West African cuisine |
| Zulu | The word "ngokumangazayo" can also be used to describe something unexpected or extraordinary. |
| English | The word 'surprisingly' is derived from the Old French word 'sorprendre', meaning 'to seize' or 'to overtake'. |