Sharp in Different Languages
Discover 'Sharp' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Sharp
Afrikaans skerp | ||
Albanian i mprehtë | ||
Amharic ሹል | ||
Arabic حاد | ||
Armenian սուր | ||
Assamese চোকা | ||
Aymara salla | ||
Azerbaijani kəskin | ||
Bambara daduman | ||
Basque zorrotz | ||
Belarusian рэзкі | ||
Bengali তীক্ষ্ণ | ||
Bhojpuri नुकीला | ||
Bosnian oštar | ||
Bulgarian остър | ||
Catalan agut | ||
Cebuano hait | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 尖锐 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 尖銳 | ||
Corsican acutu | ||
Croatian oštar | ||
Czech ostrý | ||
Danish skarp | ||
Dhivehi ތޫނު | ||
Dogri तेज | ||
Dutch scherp | ||
English sharp | ||
Esperanto akra | ||
Estonian terav | ||
Ewe ɖaɖɛ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) matalas | ||
Finnish terävä | ||
French tranchant | ||
Frisian skerp | ||
Galician afiada | ||
Georgian ბასრი | ||
German scharf | ||
Greek αιχμηρός | ||
Guarani hãimbe'e | ||
Gujarati તીક્ષ્ણ | ||
Haitian Creole byen file | ||
Hausa kaifi | ||
Hawaiian ʻoiʻoi | ||
Hebrew חַד | ||
Hindi तेज़ | ||
Hmong ntse | ||
Hungarian éles | ||
Icelandic hvass | ||
Igbo nkọ | ||
Ilocano natadem | ||
Indonesian tajam | ||
Irish géar | ||
Italian acuto | ||
Japanese シャープ | ||
Javanese landhep | ||
Kannada ತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣವಾದ | ||
Kazakh өткір | ||
Khmer មុតស្រួច | ||
Kinyarwanda ityaye | ||
Konkani टोकदार | ||
Korean 날카로운 | ||
Krio shap | ||
Kurdish tûj | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تیژ | ||
Kyrgyz курч | ||
Lao ແຫຼມ | ||
Latin acri | ||
Latvian asa | ||
Lingala mino | ||
Lithuanian aštrus | ||
Luganda -oogi | ||
Luxembourgish schaarf | ||
Macedonian остар | ||
Maithili तेज | ||
Malagasy maranitra | ||
Malay tajam | ||
Malayalam മൂർച്ചയുള്ളത് | ||
Maltese qawwi | ||
Maori koi | ||
Marathi तीक्ष्ण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯕ | ||
Mizo hriam | ||
Mongolian хурц | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ချွန်ထက် | ||
Nepali तीखो | ||
Norwegian skarp | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) lakuthwa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ | | ||
Oromo qara | ||
Pashto تېز | ||
Persian تیز | ||
Polish ostry | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) afiado | ||
Punjabi ਤਿੱਖੀ | ||
Quechua kawchi | ||
Romanian ascuțit | ||
Russian острый | ||
Samoan maai | ||
Sanskrit तीव्र | ||
Scots Gaelic biorach | ||
Sepedi bogale | ||
Serbian оштар | ||
Sesotho hlabang | ||
Shona unopinza | ||
Sindhi تيز | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තියුණු | ||
Slovak ostrý | ||
Slovenian ostro | ||
Somali fiiqan | ||
Spanish agudo | ||
Sundanese seukeut | ||
Swahili mkali | ||
Swedish skarp | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) matalim | ||
Tajik тез | ||
Tamil கூர்மையான | ||
Tatar үткен | ||
Telugu పదునైన | ||
Thai คม | ||
Tigrinya በሊሕ | ||
Tsonga kariha | ||
Turkish keskin | ||
Turkmen ýiti | ||
Twi (Akan) nam | ||
Ukrainian різкий | ||
Urdu تیز | ||
Uyghur ئۆتكۈر | ||
Uzbek o'tkir | ||
Vietnamese nhọn | ||
Welsh miniog | ||
Xhosa ubukhali | ||
Yiddish שאַרף | ||
Yoruba didasilẹ | ||
Zulu kubukhali |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'skerp', meaning 'smart', originates from a now-archaic use in German. |
| Albanian | The word "i mprehtë" in Albanian is a cognate of the Latin word "acutus", meaning "sharp" or "pointed". |
| Amharic | "ሹል" refers to a sharp or pointed object, but it also has the alternate meaning of "a small amount" or "a little bit". |
| Arabic | The word "حاد" can also mean "smart" or "intelligent" in Arabic |
| Azerbaijani | The word "kəskin" is also used to describe someone who is intelligent or quick-witted in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word derives from the same Proto-Basque root as "sor" ("cut"). |
| Belarusian | Рэзкі ( резкий (ru), sharp (en) ) - cutting , keen , severe , abrupt , rapid , sudden , quick , harsh , acid , caustic , acrid , poignant , piercing , shrill , strident , grating , discordant , dissonant , jarring , offensive , insulting , harsh , bitter , critical , sarcastic . |
| Bengali | "তীক্ষ্ণ" means "sharp" in Bengali, but it also has other meanings such as "acute", "severe", "pungent", "penetrating", "keen", and "piercing". |
| Bosnian | 'Oštar' is also a noun with the meaning of 'eyebrow' in Croatian. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, the word "остър" can also mean "acute" or "pungent". |
| Catalan | The word "agut" is derived from the Latin word "acutus", meaning "sharp" or "pointed". |
| Cebuano | In ancient Cebuano, 'hait' was used to refer to the sharp end of a pointed object. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 尖锐 may also refer to the sharp point of an object and, figuratively, to a sharp or harsh sound. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 尖銳's alternate meaning is 'pointed', and it also means 'sharp' or 'acute' in the context of hearing or vision. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "acutu" is a borrowing of the Italian "acuto", which in turn is derived from the Latin "acutus" (sharp). |
| Croatian | The word "oštar" can also refer to a person who is quick-witted or alert. |
| Czech | The word "ostrý" can also refer to someone who is harsh or severe in their words or actions. |
| Danish | Skarp (''sharp'') in Danish also means ''crag'' or ''steep''. |
| Dutch | Scherp also has the literal meaning 'clean', as in 'to clean' and 'a clean shave'. |
| Esperanto | The word "akra" is also used in Esperanto to refer to the sharp sign ("#"). |
| Estonian | The word "terav" originated from a Proto-Finnic verb *terä meaning "to scratch", and it also shares a common origin with "tera" in Finnish and "skarp" in Swedish. |
| Finnish | The word "terävä" can also refer to an "edge" or "point" in the context of geometry, physics, or anatomy. |
| French | The word "tranchant" also means "decisive" or "authoritative" in French. |
| Frisian | Frisian word "skerp" (sharp) is cognate with English "sharp" and German "scharf", and also means "clean" in Frisian. |
| Galician | "Afiada" can mean both "sharp" and "stylish" in Galician, likely coming from the French "affil" and the Latin "affilat". |
| Georgian | The word "ბასრი" can also refer to a "lance" or a "sharp pain" in Georgian. |
| German | In German, "Scharf" can also mean "spicy" or "pungent", with the noun form "Schärfe" referring to the level of spiciness in a dish. |
| Greek | The word "αιχμηρός" also means "pointed" or "sharp-edged". |
| Gujarati | "તીક્ષ્ણ" can also refer to something that is intense or severe, such as pain or criticism. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "byen file" can also refer to a person who is clever or cunning. |
| Hausa | "Kaifi" can also mean severe, dangerous, or unpleasant. |
| Hawaiian | 'Oi'oi is also a traditional Hawaiian drum. |
| Hebrew | The word "חַד" (sharp) also has a meaning of "new" in Hebrew, possibly derived from the Aramaic word "חַדְתָּא" (new). |
| Hindi | In Hindi, "तेज़" can also mean "fast", "speedy", or "intense". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "ntse" also refers to a type of knife. |
| Hungarian | "Éles" is also an archaic term for steel in Hungarian |
| Icelandic | The word "hvass" in Icelandic can also refer to someone who is quick-witted or intelligent. |
| Igbo | The word "nkọ" can also refer to a type of Igbo dance. |
| Indonesian | The word "tajam" in Indonesian also refers to a type of traditional dagger. |
| Irish | "Géar" also means "ready" or "eager" and is cognate with the Latin "acer" and the Ancient Greek "akros" |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "acuto" comes from the Latin "acutus," meaning "sharp" or "pointed," and also refers to high-pitched sounds or sharp angles. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, 「シャープ」 can also refer to the musical symbol ♯ or # known as a sharp which raises the note by one semitone. |
| Javanese | The word 'landhep' also means 'accurate' or 'precise' in Javanese. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "өткір" can also mean "piercing" or "penetrating" in addition to its primary meaning of "sharp." |
| Khmer | This word is formed by combining 'មុត' (point) and 'ស្រួច' (sharp), meaning 'to have a fine point'. |
| Korean | The word "날카로운" can also mean "acute" or "pungent" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word "tûj" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *teuk- or *teuk-w-, meaning "to strike." |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word |
| Lao | The word "ແຫຼມ" can also refer to a cape or peninsula. |
| Latin | The Latin word 'acri' (sharp) is a variant of 'acus' (needle). |
| Latvian | The word "asa" also means "blade" and is related to the Lithuanian word "ašis", meaning "axle". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "aštrus" is related to the verbs "aštrinti" ("to sharpen") and "aštrybėti" ("to become sharp"), suggesting a sense of "acuteness" or "keenness". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "schaarf" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a cutting edge or a knife. |
| Macedonian | The word "остар" is also used to describe someone who is intelligent or skilled. |
| Malagasy | "Maranitra", which means "sharp", can also refer to a sharpened stick used as a weapon. |
| Malay | In Malay, "tajam" can also mean "acrid" or "piercing" when referring to tastes or sounds, respectively. |
| Malayalam | This word can also mean "clever" or "intelligent". |
| Maltese | "Qawwi" in Maltese is cognate with the Arabic "qawwiyy", meaning "strong", and is related to the concept of intensity. |
| Maori | In Maori, "koi" is a verb meaning "to scratch" or "to cut" and is also used to describe something that is sharp or pointed. |
| Marathi | "तीक्ष्ण" in Marathi means "harsh" or "severe" in addition to "sharp". |
| Mongolian | "хурц" (<Mong. "curved, curved knife, sickle, dagger, knife"), i.e. "in a curved manner, bent". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ချွန်ထက် means 'to be ahead' or 'to be superior' in a figurative sense, in addition to its literal meaning of 'sharp'. |
| Nepali | "तीखो" also means "sour" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | Skarp is also an old word for something that 'projects out' or 'sticks out', like a steep cliff. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Lakuthwa, also meaning 'a thing to sharpen with', is derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-kuth- meaning 'cut' or 'pierce'. |
| Pashto | The word "تېز" means "fast" and it is sometimes used with "دماغ" "mind" to express astuteness. |
| Persian | The word "تیز" can also mean "fast" or "quick" in Persian. |
| Polish | "Ostry" also means "severe". Hence "ostra zima" means "severe winter", not "sharp winter". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Portuguese «afiado» is etymologically related to "filo" ("blade") and "afiliar" ("to sharpen"), while in the Brazilian Northeast it can mean "clever" or "intelligent"} |
| Romanian | Etymology and alternate meanings of the word "ascuțit" in Romanian are unknown. |
| Russian | The verb острить originated from the adjective "острый" and means "to make a joke". |
| Samoan | The word 'maai' also means 'to cut' or 'to divide' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic "biorach" is derived from Proto-Celtic "*bergos" and "*bheru" meaning "peak" and "point" respectively. |
| Serbian | Oštar is also used metaphorically to describe someone who is clever or quick-witted. |
| Sesotho | The word "hlabang" in Sesotho is cognate with the word "hlangu" in Zulu, which also means "sharp", and likely derives from the Proto-Bantu root "-lab-", meaning "to cut." |
| Shona | Unopinza is also used with other words to describe objects or people that are unusually sharp, such as a knife that is unotiza kwazvo (very sharp) or a person who is unopinza (quick-witted). |
| Sindhi | The word "تيز" can also mean "fast" or "quick" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "තියුණු" in Sinhala is related to the Tamil word "தீ" ("fire") and the Sanskrit word "तीक्ष्ण" ("sharp, keen"). |
| Slovak | The word "ostrý" in Slovak can have other meanings, such as "alert" or "acute". |
| Slovenian | The word "ostro" is also a Slavic root meaning "island". |
| Somali | The word "fiiqan" in Somali shares its etymological root with the word for "fire," highlighting a link between sharpness and the transformative power of heat. |
| Spanish | Agudo is the past participle of aguzar, which comes from the Latin acus, meaning needle. |
| Sundanese | This word can also mean "severe" when describing a facial expression or a situation. |
| Swahili | The word "mkali" can also refer to a person who is quick-witted or intelligent. |
| Swedish | The word 'skarp' in Swedish also means 'steep' or 'precipitous', sharing a common root with the verb 'skära' (to cut). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "matalim" can also refer to a keen intellect or a penetrating gaze. |
| Tajik | تهز (tez) also means hot in Persian and many other Iranian languages. |
| Tamil | The word "கூர்மையான" originally meant "sharp or pointed" in Tamil, but it has also come to mean "severe" or "intense". |
| Thai | The Thai word "คม" (sharp) also has meanings related to clarity, wit, and insight. |
| Turkish | "Keskin" shares its root with the word "kesmek" (to cut), suggesting a literal meaning of "that which cuts" or "capable of cutting". |
| Ukrainian | The word "різкий" can also mean "harsh" or "abrupt" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | "تیز" can also mean "speed" or "quickly" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "o'tkir" is derived from the Middle Persian word for "point" or "tip". |
| Vietnamese | The word "nhọn" (sharp) in Vietnamese may also refer to the peak of a mountain |
| Welsh | The word "miniog" in Welsh also means "small, slender, fine, keen, thin, or subtle". |
| Xhosa | The word "ubukhali" in Xhosa means "sharp" but also refers to the sharpness of intellect or perception. |
| Yiddish | The word "שאַרף" can also mean "acute", "severe", or "keen" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | Didasilẹ, meaning sharp, can also refer to a person who is alert or perceptive. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, kubukhali can also refer to something that is dangerous or difficult to handle. |
| English | The word 'sharp' originates from the Old English word 'scearp', meaning 'to cut' or 'to carve'. |