Nation in Different Languages
Discover 'Nation' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Nation
Afrikaans nasie | ||
Albanian kombi | ||
Amharic ሀገር | ||
Arabic الأمة | ||
Armenian ազգ | ||
Assamese জাতি | ||
Aymara marka | ||
Azerbaijani millət | ||
Bambara jamana | ||
Basque nazioa | ||
Belarusian нацыі | ||
Bengali জাতি | ||
Bhojpuri राष्ट्र के बा | ||
Bosnian nacija | ||
Bulgarian нация | ||
Catalan nació | ||
Cebuano nasod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 国家 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 國家 | ||
Corsican nazione | ||
Croatian narod | ||
Czech národ | ||
Danish nation | ||
Dhivehi ޤައުމެވެ | ||
Dogri राष्ट्र | ||
Dutch natie | ||
English nation | ||
Esperanto nacio | ||
Estonian rahvas | ||
Ewe dukɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bansa | ||
Finnish kansakunta | ||
French nation | ||
Frisian naasje | ||
Galician nación | ||
Georgian ერი | ||
German nation | ||
Greek έθνος | ||
Guarani tetã | ||
Gujarati રાષ્ટ્ર | ||
Haitian Creole nasyon | ||
Hausa al'umma | ||
Hawaiian lāhui | ||
Hebrew אוּמָה | ||
Hindi राष्ट्र | ||
Hmong lub teb chaws | ||
Hungarian nemzet | ||
Icelandic þjóð | ||
Igbo mba | ||
Ilocano nasion | ||
Indonesian bangsa | ||
Irish náisiún | ||
Italian nazione | ||
Japanese 国家 | ||
Javanese bangsa | ||
Kannada ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ | ||
Kazakh ұлт | ||
Khmer ជាតិ | ||
Kinyarwanda igihugu | ||
Konkani राष्ट्र हें नांव | ||
Korean 민족 | ||
Krio neshɔn | ||
Kurdish netewe | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) نەتەوە | ||
Kyrgyz улут | ||
Lao ປະເທດຊາດ | ||
Latin gentem | ||
Latvian tauta | ||
Lingala ekolo | ||
Lithuanian tauta | ||
Luganda eggwanga | ||
Luxembourgish natioun | ||
Macedonian нација | ||
Maithili राष्ट्र | ||
Malagasy firenena | ||
Malay bangsa | ||
Malayalam രാഷ്ട്രം | ||
Maltese nazzjon | ||
Maori iwi | ||
Marathi राष्ट्र | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯖꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo hnam | ||
Mongolian үндэстэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လူမျိုးသည် | ||
Nepali राष्ट्र | ||
Norwegian nasjon | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mtundu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଜାତି | ||
Oromo saba | ||
Pashto ملت | ||
Persian ملت | ||
Polish naród | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) nação | ||
Punjabi ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ | ||
Quechua nación | ||
Romanian naţiune | ||
Russian нация | ||
Samoan malo | ||
Sanskrit राष्ट्रम् | ||
Scots Gaelic nàisean | ||
Sepedi setšhaba | ||
Serbian нација | ||
Sesotho sechaba | ||
Shona rudzi | ||
Sindhi قوم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ජාතිය | ||
Slovak národ | ||
Slovenian narod | ||
Somali qaran | ||
Spanish nación | ||
Sundanese bangsa | ||
Swahili taifa | ||
Swedish nation | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bansa | ||
Tajik миллат | ||
Tamil தேசம் | ||
Tatar милләт | ||
Telugu దేశం | ||
Thai ประเทศชาติ | ||
Tigrinya ብሄር | ||
Tsonga rixaka | ||
Turkish millet | ||
Turkmen millet | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔman | ||
Ukrainian нації | ||
Urdu قوم | ||
Uyghur مىللەت | ||
Uzbek millat | ||
Vietnamese quốc gia | ||
Welsh cenedl | ||
Xhosa uhlanga | ||
Yiddish פאָלק | ||
Yoruba orílẹ-èdè | ||
Zulu isizwe |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "nasie" can also refer to a group of people sharing a common origin, language, or culture, similar to the English word "people". |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "kombi" also refers to the community of an extended family or tribe |
| Amharic | The word "ሀገር" ("nation") in Amharic literally translates to "a place where one settled" or "a home", and may also refer to a person's homeland. |
| Arabic | "أمة" in Arabic can also refer to a religious community, such as the "Ummah" of Islam. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "ազգ" (azg) originally meant "family" or "clan" and later evolved to refer to a "nation" or "people". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "Millət" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Arabic word "millah", meaning "community", and also has the alternate meanings of "religion" and "tribe". |
| Basque | Basque 'nazioa' derives from 'nazitu', meaning 'to be born', also related to 'nature' and 'origin'. |
| Bengali | The term "জাতি" (jati) has different meanings in different contexts and can refer to caste, ethnicity, nation or a biological race. |
| Bosnian | The word "nacija" in Bosnian has the same root as the Latin word "natio", meaning "birth" or "origin". |
| Bulgarian | The word "нация" originated from the Latin word "natio" (birth or race) |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "nació" ultimately derives from the Latin "natio", meaning "birth" or "origin". |
| Cebuano | "Nasod" (nation) also means "lineage" and is derived from "nasod" (birth). |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "国家" (nation) in Chinese is a compound of "国" (country) and "家" (family), indicating the idea of a nation as a polity based on familial ties. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Classical Chinese, 國 (guó) meant "walled city" and 家 (jiā) meant "private dwelling." |
| Corsican | The Corsican word 'nazione' can also refer to a clan or a collective of people with a common ancestor. |
| Croatian | The word 'narod' in Croatian can also refer to a people or ethnic group, often used in a historical or cultural context. |
| Czech | "Národ" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *nàrodъ, meaning "people" or "tribe", and is related to the Old Church Slavonic *narodъ, meaning "nation". |
| Danish | In Danish "nation" can also refer to a musical piece used by the National Association of Military Musicians and Buglers. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "natie" can also refer to a warehouse or customs area for the storage of goods. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “nacio” (nation) is related to “naskiĝi” (to be born), as one is typically born in one nation. |
| Estonian | Rahvas can refer to a "folk," "people," or "commoners" in addition to "nation." |
| Finnish | The word "kansakunta" in Finnish can also refer to a ethnic group. |
| French | The word "nation" in French comes from the Latin word "natio" which means "birth" or "origin". |
| Frisian | The word "naasje" in Frisian is cognate with the English word "nation" and also means "family" or "people". |
| Galician | In Galician, "nación" can also mean "people", "country", "homeland", or "land where one is born or lives". |
| Georgian | The word "ერი" (nation) in Georgian also means "people" or a "group of people", and is derived from the Proto-Kartvelian word *er-. |
| German | The word "Nation" in German can also refer to a smaller ethnic or cultural group within a larger nation. |
| Greek | The word 'έθνος' ('ethnos') was originally used to refer to a group of people with a shared ethnicity or descent, but it later came to be used to refer to a political entity. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "રાષ્ટ્ર" derives from Sanskrit and also means "king", "country" and "army" in different contexts. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "nasyon" is a loanword from Spanish meaning "group with shared origins and identity." |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "al'umma" can also refer to a community, group, or society. |
| Hawaiian | In the Hawaiian language, 'lāhui' also signifies a 'troop', 'band', 'flock', or 'group of related individuals'. |
| Hebrew | The root of the word אומה (nation) in Hebrew is אֵם (mother), emphasizing the connection between nationhood and maternal bonds. |
| Hindi | The word "राष्ट्र" (rāshtra) in Hindi can also mean "rule", "government", "sovereignty", or "kingdom". |
| Hmong | The word “lub teb chaws” literally means the “land of one’s ancestors”. |
| Hungarian | The word "nemzet" in Hungarian is derived from the Proto-Turkic word "nem" meaning "kin" or "race". |
| Icelandic | In Old Norse, the word "þjóð" also meant "clan" or "tribe". |
| Igbo | Mba can also refer to the collective citizens or people in a place |
| Indonesian | "Bangsa" can also mean "to rise up" or "to sprout up" in Indonesian, suggesting a sense of emergence or growth associated with the concept of a nation. |
| Irish | The Irish term 'náisiún' also holds connotations of kinship or 'extended family', reflecting its origins in the Latin 'natio' meaning 'birth' or 'lineage'. |
| Italian | "Nazione" ultimately derives from the Latin "natio," meaning "birth" or "origin." |
| Japanese | The word 「国家」 (nation) in Japanese also means "state" or "country". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "bangsa" originates from "banjar" which means "group of people living in same place", it also means "origin" or "clan". |
| Kannada | In Kannada, the word "ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ" can also mean "country" or "realm". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "ұлт" (nation) is related to the Mongolian "ulus," meaning "people" or "crowd," and the Turkish "el," meaning "country" or "homeland." |
| Khmer | The word "ជាតិ" also means "birth" or "race" in Khmer. |
| Korean | The word "민족" (nation) in Korean originally referred to the group of people who shared the same ancestors and culture, but now it is used to refer to the people of a country. |
| Kurdish | The word "netewe" can also refer to a "tribe" or a "community" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "улут" also means "people" or "tribe" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The Lao word for "nation" can also refer to traditional ethnic groups within the country. |
| Latin | The Latin word "gentem" can also refer to a clan, tribe, or the inhabitants of a particular region. |
| Latvian | The word "tauta" can also refer to a people or a tribe, and is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewtéh₂- "people, tribe". |
| Lithuanian | The word "tauta" has Indo-European roots, related to Latin "totus" (whole) and Sanskrit "tan" (to stretch). |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word "Natioun" can also refer to a group of people sharing a common language, culture, or history. |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, while „нација“ primarily means „nation,“ it can also denote a group of people with shared characteristics, history, and culture, not necessarily forming a sovereign state. |
| Malagasy | The word "firenena" in Malagasy is cognate with the Malay "bangsa" and ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "vamsa", meaning "family". |
| Malay | In Old Malay, "bangsa" meant "lineage" or "clan", and it is cognate with the Javanese "bangsa" and Tagalog "bansa". |
| Malayalam | The word "രാഷ്ട്രം" is derived from the Proto-Dravidian word *rāṣṭram, meaning "ruler" or "royalty". |
| Maltese | The word "nazzjon" ultimately derives from the Latin "natio", meaning "birth" or "origin." |
| Maori | The Maori word "iwi" also has additional meanings such as "tribe" or "people". |
| Marathi | The word 'राष्ट्र' (nation) in Marathi also refers to a state or country of residence. |
| Mongolian | Үндэстэн (ündesten) means “people” and, originally, “kin” or “clan” in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word 'राष्ट्र' (nation) in Nepali derives from the root 'रं' (delight) and signifies not only the people belonging to a particular state but also the embodiment of their shared joy and belonging. |
| Norwegian | Nation (in Norwegian 'nasjon') is cognate with 'nation' in English and originated in Old French, meaning 'birth' or 'race', and ultimately deriving from Latin 'natio'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Mtundu" can also refer to a type of antelope or a type of tree, depending on the context. |
| Pashto | "ملت" (nation) in Pashto derives from Arabic and also means "religion," "community," and "faith community" |
| Persian | The word "ملت" may also mean "religion" or "community" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "naród" is related to the Proto-Slavic word "*narodъ" and has alternate meanings of "people" and "tribe" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "nação" in Portuguese can also mean "birth", "origin", or "race". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ" derives from Sanskrit and Persian roots, meaning "people, land, or kingdom". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "naţiune" has a Latin origin (natio), also meaning "birth", "lineage", or "descent" in the same language. |
| Russian | The word "нация" can also refer to specific ethnic groups within the Russian Federation, such as the Tatar nation or the Bashkir nation. |
| Samoan | Samoans also use the word 'malo' to refer to the 'face' or 'reputation' of a person or group. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "nàisean" in Scots Gaelic derives from Old Irish "nátiún" which itself comes from Latin "natio," meaning "birth" or "descent." |
| Serbian | The word нација derives from the Latin word "natio" meaning "birthplace". |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, "sechaba" also refers to a group of individuals united by shared culture and ancestry. |
| Shona | "Rudzi" can also mean "a group of people who share a common language, culture, and history" |
| Sindhi | It denotes a people, a tribe, a clan, or a community of people of various kinds. |
| Slovak | The word "národ" is cognate with the Polish word "naród" which means "people", coming from the Proto-Slavic word *narodъ meaning "birth". |
| Slovenian | In Slovenian, the word "narod" (nation) also has the connotation of "people" or "folk", emphasizing the human element of a nation. |
| Somali | Somali "qaran" derives from "qarannid", meaning "to separate" or "to divide". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "nación" also refers to the place where a person was born and can mean "birthplace"} |
| Sundanese | "Bangsa" in Sundanese also means "kind", "type", or "species", similar to its use in Malay. |
| Swahili | While "taifa" is most commonly understood in Swahili to mean "nation," it can also mean tribe, ethnic group, or people. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "nation" can also refer to a person, a group of people, or a thing. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Bansa" originally meant "class" in Sanskrit, but was generalized in Tagalog to mean what we now understand by the term "nation". |
| Tajik | In Arabic, the word "миллат" (millat) means "way". In Tajik it specifically denotes people who speak the same language and share the same culture. |
| Tamil | The term "தேசம்" (nation) in Tamil can also refer to a country, region, or locality. |
| Telugu | The word "దేశం" can also mean "countryside" or "village" in Telugu. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ประเทศชาติ" (nation) literally means "father, mother, and children", reflecting the traditional Thai belief that a nation is an extended family. |
| Turkish | The word "millet" in Turkish also refers to a non-Muslim community within the Ottoman Empire, and to a broader sense of community or peoplehood. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "нації" can also refer to ethnic groups or nationalities. |
| Urdu | In the Indian subcontinent, "قوم" can also refer to a "community" of people who share common interests or traits. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, the word "millat" is derived from the Arabic word "millah" which originally meant "religion" or "community". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, "quốc gia" can also refer to "state" or "country" and is derived from the Chinese characters "國" (country) and "家" (home). |
| Welsh | Cenedl can also refer to "kind", "race", "breed", "family" or "people" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word for 'nation', 'uhlanga', also means 'reed', 'clan', and 'tribe'. |
| Yiddish | The word “פאָלק” (“folk”) can also refer to a particular ethnicity or people, similar to its usage in German and English. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "orílẹ-èdè" literally means "the edge of speech" and refers to a group of people who speak the same language and share a common culture. |
| Zulu | The word 'isizwe' can also mean 'people' or 'clan' in Zulu. |
| English | "Nation" derives from a Latin word meaning "to be born" or "to be native". |