Afrikaans stigter | ||
Albanian themelues | ||
Amharic መስራች | ||
Arabic مؤسس | ||
Armenian հիմնադիր | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক | ||
Aymara utt’ayiriwa | ||
Azerbaijani qurucu | ||
Bambara a sigibaga | ||
Basque sortzailea | ||
Belarusian заснавальнік | ||
Bengali প্রতিষ্ঠাতা | ||
Bhojpuri संस्थापक के ह | ||
Bosnian osnivač | ||
Bulgarian основател | ||
Catalan fundador | ||
Cebuano magtutukod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 创办人 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 創辦人 | ||
Corsican fundatore | ||
Croatian osnivač | ||
Czech zakladatel | ||
Danish grundlægger | ||
Dhivehi ބާނީ އެވެ | ||
Dogri संस्थापक ने दी | ||
Dutch oprichter | ||
English founder | ||
Esperanto fondinto | ||
Estonian asutaja | ||
Ewe gɔmeɖoanyila | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tagapagtatag | ||
Finnish perustaja | ||
French fondateur | ||
Frisian oprjochter | ||
Galician fundador | ||
Georgian დამფუძნებელი | ||
German gründer | ||
Greek ιδρυτής | ||
Guarani fundador | ||
Gujarati સ્થાપક | ||
Haitian Creole fondatè | ||
Hausa kafa | ||
Hawaiian hoʻokumu | ||
Hebrew מייסד | ||
Hindi संस्थापक | ||
Hmong tus tsim | ||
Hungarian alapító | ||
Icelandic stofnandi | ||
Igbo onye nchoputa | ||
Ilocano ti nangipasdek | ||
Indonesian pendiri | ||
Irish bunaitheoir | ||
Italian fondatore | ||
Japanese 創設者 | ||
Javanese pangadeg | ||
Kannada ಸ್ಥಾಪಕ | ||
Kazakh құрылтайшысы | ||
Khmer ស្ថាបនិក | ||
Kinyarwanda washinze | ||
Konkani संस्थापक | ||
Korean 설립자 | ||
Krio di wan we mek am | ||
Kurdish avaker | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دامەزرێنەر | ||
Kyrgyz уюштуруучу | ||
Lao ຜູ້ກໍ່ຕັ້ງ | ||
Latin conditor | ||
Latvian dibinātājs | ||
Lingala mobandisi | ||
Lithuanian įkūrėjas | ||
Luganda omutandisi | ||
Luxembourgish grënner | ||
Macedonian основач | ||
Maithili संस्थापक | ||
Malagasy mpanorina | ||
Malay pengasas | ||
Malayalam സ്ഥാപകൻ | ||
Maltese fundatur | ||
Maori kaiwhakarewa | ||
Marathi संस्थापक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo dintu a ni | ||
Mongolian үүсгэн байгуулагч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တည်ထောင်သူ | ||
Nepali संस्थापक | ||
Norwegian grunnlegger | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) woyambitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା | ||
Oromo hundeessaa | ||
Pashto بنسټ ایښودونکی | ||
Persian موسس | ||
Polish założyciel | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) fundador | ||
Punjabi ਬਾਨੀ | ||
Quechua kamaq | ||
Romanian fondator | ||
Russian основатель | ||
Samoan faʻavae | ||
Sanskrit संस्थापक | ||
Scots Gaelic stèidheadair | ||
Sepedi mothei | ||
Serbian оснивач | ||
Sesotho mothehi | ||
Shona muvambi | ||
Sindhi باني | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නිර්මාතෘ | ||
Slovak zakladateľ | ||
Slovenian ustanovitelj | ||
Somali aasaasihii | ||
Spanish fundador | ||
Sundanese pangadeg | ||
Swahili mwanzilishi | ||
Swedish grundare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tagapagtatag | ||
Tajik асосгузор | ||
Tamil நிறுவனர் | ||
Tatar нигез салучы | ||
Telugu వ్యవస్థాపకుడు | ||
Thai ผู้สร้าง | ||
Tigrinya መስራቲ | ||
Tsonga musunguri | ||
Turkish kurucu | ||
Turkmen esaslandyryjy | ||
Twi (Akan) nea ɔhyehyɛɛ no | ||
Ukrainian засновник | ||
Urdu بانی | ||
Uyghur قۇرغۇچى | ||
Uzbek asoschisi | ||
Vietnamese người sáng lập | ||
Welsh sylfaenydd | ||
Xhosa umseki | ||
Yiddish גרינדער | ||
Yoruba oludasile | ||
Zulu umsunguli |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "stigter" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "stichten", meaning "to establish" or "to create". |
| Albanian | "Themelues" comes from Greek "themelíōsis", meaning "base" or "foundation". |
| Amharic | መስራች (mesrach) comes from Geez "saracha" (to lay a foundation). |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "مؤسس" also means "establisher," "originator," or "initiator." |
| Armenian | The word "հիմնադիր" can be etymologically derived from the Armenian root for "ground" or "origin", thereby carrying the literal meaning of "one who builds upon the ground" or "one who establishes a base". |
| Azerbaijani | "Qurucu" also means "establisher," "originator," and "creator" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "sortzailea" also means "creator" or "inventor". |
| Belarusian | The term "заснавальнік" can also refer to a co-founder or a charter member of an organization. |
| Bengali | The word প্রতিষ্ঠাতা (pratishtata) is derived from the Sanskrit word pratishta, which means "to establish" or "to set up". |
| Bosnian | The word 'osnivač' also means 'establisher' or 'originator' in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "основател" is also used to refer to "basis" or a "fundamental principle" |
| Catalan | In Catalan the word fundador can refer to a founder or an investment fund manager. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word '创始人' literally translates to 'establisher' and refers to the person who establishes an organization or entity. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | Also literally translated as 'person with an injury', a term from Chinese traditional medicine for an infection originating at one site and causing swelling at an adjacent joint. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "fundatore" also denotes a person who guarantees a loan. |
| Croatian | The word "osnivač" derives from the verb "osnovati" meaning "to establish, found, or originate". |
| Czech | The word 'zakladatel' comes from the verb 'zakládat' and means to establish or start something new. |
| Danish | The Danish word "grundlægger" comes from the Old Norse word "grundleggja," which means "to lay a foundation." |
| Dutch | It can also mean 'erect' or 'to put up,' particularly in the context of buildings. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto 'fondinto' also means 'one who casts metal into a mould to form an object' (metal caster) |
| Estonian | In Estonian, "asutaja" also means "initiator," "establisher," and "inventor." |
| Finnish | In Estonia, "perustaja" is an archaic term for "owner" of a shop or small business. |
| French | In French, 'fondateur' originally meant 'melter,' from Latin 'fundere' 'to pour or melt.' |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "oprjochter" can also mean "forefather" or "ancestor". |
| Galician | In Galician "fundador" can also mean "smelter" |
| German | The word "Gründer" also has the meaning of "promoter" and is often used in the context of startups and entrepreneurship. |
| Greek | The word 'ιδρυτής', in addition to meaning 'founder', can also be used to describe a guardian or protector. |
| Gujarati | The word “સ્થાપક” comes from Sanskrit and is cognate with the English word “establish”. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "fondatè" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "fondateur", meaning "founder", and can also refer to a building's foundation. |
| Hausa | Hausa 'kafa' also means 'to be the first' or 'to be the earliest'. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "hoʻokumu" also means "to establish" or "to create". |
| Hebrew | מייסד can also refer to a type of hammer used in masonry. |
| Hindi | संस्थापक (Founder) also means 'establisher', 'creator', or 'initiator'. |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "tus tsim" also means "elder" or "senior, |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, "alapító" can also refer to a "founder" of a company, organization, or idea. |
| Icelandic | Stofnandi is a derivative of the verb 'stofna', meaning 'to establish' or 'to create', and can refer to various roles and contexts beyond the founding of an organization. |
| Igbo | Igbo 'onye nchoputa' translates to 'a person who cuts the head', but also means 'founder' in the sense of creating something new. |
| Indonesian | "Pendiri" comes from "diri" meaning "self" or "body" and "pen" is a prefix meaning "instrument" or "machine", so it could translate to "self-instrument" or "self-machine". |
| Irish | The Irish word "bunaitheoir" can also mean "establisher" and has a similar origin to the word "foundation." |
| Italian | In the context of Italian art history, a |
| Japanese | The word "創設者" can also mean "pioneer" or "originator" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | The word "pangadeg" in Javanese is derived from the word "adeg" which means "to stand" or "to be founded". |
| Kannada | The word "ಸ್ಥಾಪಕ" (founder) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "sthāpaka" meaning "establisher, creator" and also refers to "pillars" in architecture. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "құрылтайшы" can refer to a founder or charter member of an organization, as well as to a group of founders collectively. |
| Khmer | The word "ស្ថាបនិក" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sthāpana" meaning "to establish" or "to create". |
| Korean | 설립자 is a compound word combining the word 설립 (establishment) and 자 (person). |
| Kurdish | The word "avaker" in Kurdish also means "father" or "ancestor" in some dialects. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz language, "уюштуруучу" also means the name of one of the most popular national traditional dishes made by boiling lamb meat and internal organs together with potatoes and some herbs and spices. |
| Lao | This word can also refer to the leader of a political party or religious group. |
| Latin | Conditor also meant "preserver" in Latin and was used as a synonym for Jupiter and Apollo. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "dibinātājs" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *dhebh- ("to establish, found"). |
| Lithuanian | The word "įkūrėjas" is derived from the verb "kurti" (to build, to create), and also means "builder" or "creator". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Grënner" in Luxembourgish is derived from the Middle German and Low German word "gründer" and originally referred to a person who cleared a forest to create a new settlement. |
| Macedonian | The word основач, pronounced osnovach, comes from the Slavic verb osnovati, meaning to establish, and thus also carries the connotation of establishing something new. |
| Malagasy | "Mpanorina" in Malagasy can also refer to a type of dance performed while holding a spear. |
| Malay | The word 'pengasas' also means 'instigator' or 'initiator' in Malay. |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, 'സ്ഥാപകൻ' can also refer to ancestors or descendants of the same family lineage. |
| Maltese | The word "fundatur" in Maltese, meaning "founder", comes from the Latin word "fundare", meaning "to found or establish". |
| Maori | "Kaiwhakarewa" can also mean "a person who causes a disturbance". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "संस्थापक" is etymologically related to "सस्था" meaning assembly and institution and "स्थापना" meaning establishment, foundation and installation, and the root "स्था" (sthā). |
| Nepali | The word संस्थापक (saṃsthāpak) in Nepali can also mean "ancestor" or "source". |
| Norwegian | The word "grunnlegger" in Norwegian can also mean "establisher" or "originator". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "بنسټ ایښودونکی" can also refer to a person who establishes or creates something, such as an organization or an institution. |
| Persian | In Persian, "موسس" can also refer to "inventor" or "creator", extending its meaning beyond the establishment of an organization. |
| Polish | The verb "zakładać" has a broader meaning than just "establish"; it also means "assume (a task)" or "put on (an article of clothing)" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In the Portuguese speaking world, the word "fundador" is often associated with religious figures. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਬਾਨੀ" in Punjabi can also mean "creator", "originator", or "initiator", with its root in the Sanskrit word "bahana" meaning "to speak out". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "fondator" can also refer to a "donor" or a "benefactor". |
| Russian | The word "основатель" can also mean "originator" or "instigator" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "faʻavae" can also refer to a cornerstone, foundation, or basis. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "stèidheadair" (founder) in Scots Gaelic has the alternate meaning of "steward" or "trustee". |
| Serbian | The etymological root of "osnivač" is the verb "snovati" ("to set up, establish"), making its original meaning "one who has set up". It can thus have the additional meaning of "organizer", or someone who takes a leading role in organizing a group or other entity. |
| Shona | The word 'muvambi' can also refer to a leader, initiator, or originator. |
| Sindhi | The word "باني" in Sindhi can also mean "builder" or "creator". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhalese word "නිර්මාතෘ" can also refer to a person who establishes or creates something. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word 'zakladateľ' comes from the Proto-Slavic verb 'klasti', meaning 'to put', 'to lay', 'to found'. |
| Slovenian | The word "ustanovitelj" in Slovenian also has the meaning of "founder". |
| Somali | The word "aasaasihii" can also refer to a "builder" or "establishment" in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "fundador" can also refer to a person who establishes a foundation, company, or institution. |
| Sundanese | The word "pangadeg" in Sundanese can also refer to the first person to establish a settlement or the one who starts a new tradition. |
| Swahili | The word "mwanzilishi" in Swahili comes from the verb "kuanzisha," which means "to start" or "to initiate." |
| Swedish | Swedish "grundare" (founder) comes from the same root as "ground," implying an entity that provides a stable foundation. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'tagapagtatag' in Tagalog is derived from the root word 'tatag', meaning 'to establish or set up'. It can also refer to a person who has the authority to institute or regulate something. |
| Tajik | The word "асосгузор" in Tajik originally meant "the first born" and was derived from "асос" (creation) and "гузор" (birth). |
| Tamil | The term 'நிறுவனர்' in Tamil refers specifically to the founder of an institution or organization and is not applied to founders of a dynasty or religion. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "వ్యవస్థాపకుడు" is derived from Sanskrit "व्यवस्थापक" which means "manager" or "administrator", hence it can also refer to someone who manages or runs an institution or organization. |
| Thai | The word "ผู้สร้าง" can also mean "creator" or "founder" in a more general sense, and is often used in the context of religion or philosophy. |
| Turkish | The word 'kurucu' also means 'creative' in Turkish, highlighting the act of establishing or bringing something new into existence. |
| Ukrainian | "Засновник" also refers to the first person to live in a particular place, such as the founder of a city. |
| Urdu | The word "بانی" also means "a builder" or "a creator" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "asoschisi" can also refer to a "source" or "basis". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, "người sáng lập" literally means "person who creates" and can also refer to the act of creating or establishing something. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'sylfaenydd' has a dual meaning, also referring to a hermit, likely deriving from Proto-Celtic *selwo- 'solitude' or *selwo- 'owner, proprietor'. |
| Xhosa | The word "umseki" in Xhosa can also refer to a "stone" or "rock". |
| Yiddish | גרינדער" ("founder") has alternate meanings in Yiddish, such as "establisher" or "starter of a business." |
| Yoruba | The word 'oludasile' also means 'one who lays the cornerstone' or 'the first born child'. |
| Zulu | The term "umsunguli" can also refer to the act of initiating something, particularly something important or new. |
| English | The word 'founder' is also used to describe the person who sinks a ship. |