Afrikaans verantwoordelik | ||
Albanian përgjegjës | ||
Amharic ተጠያቂ | ||
Arabic مسؤول | ||
Armenian պատասխանատու | ||
Assamese দায়ী | ||
Aymara phuqhiri | ||
Azerbaijani cavabdehdir | ||
Bambara kuntigi | ||
Basque arduratsua | ||
Belarusian адказны | ||
Bengali দায়বদ্ধ | ||
Bhojpuri जिमेदार | ||
Bosnian odgovoran | ||
Bulgarian отговорен | ||
Catalan responsable | ||
Cebuano responsable | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 负责任的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 負責任的 | ||
Corsican rispunsevule | ||
Croatian odgovoran | ||
Czech odpovědný | ||
Danish ansvarlig | ||
Dhivehi ޒިންމާދާރު | ||
Dogri जिम्मेदार | ||
Dutch verantwoordelijk | ||
English responsible | ||
Esperanto respondeca | ||
Estonian vastutav | ||
Ewe wᴐ nuteƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) responsable | ||
Finnish vastuullinen | ||
French responsable | ||
Frisian ferantwurdlik | ||
Galician responsable | ||
Georgian პასუხისმგებელი | ||
German verantwortlich | ||
Greek υπεύθυνος | ||
Guarani poguypegua | ||
Gujarati જવાબદાર | ||
Haitian Creole responsab | ||
Hausa alhakin | ||
Hawaiian kuleana | ||
Hebrew אחראי | ||
Hindi उत्तरदायी | ||
Hmong lub luag haujlwm | ||
Hungarian felelős | ||
Icelandic ábyrgur | ||
Igbo dịịrị | ||
Ilocano naakem | ||
Indonesian bertanggung jawab | ||
Irish freagrach | ||
Italian responsabile | ||
Japanese 責任者 | ||
Javanese tanggung jawab | ||
Kannada ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ | ||
Kazakh жауапты | ||
Khmer ទទួលខុសត្រូវ | ||
Kinyarwanda ashinzwe | ||
Konkani जापसालदार | ||
Korean 책임 | ||
Krio ebul fɔ du | ||
Kurdish berpirsîyare | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەرپرسیار | ||
Kyrgyz жооптуу | ||
Lao ຮັບຜິດຊອບ | ||
Latin author | ||
Latvian atbildīgs | ||
Lingala mokambi | ||
Lithuanian atsakingas | ||
Luganda -buvunaanyizibwa | ||
Luxembourgish verantwortlech | ||
Macedonian одговорен | ||
Maithili उत्तरदायी | ||
Malagasy tompon'andraikitra | ||
Malay bertanggungjawab | ||
Malayalam ഉത്തരവാദിയായ | ||
Maltese responsabbli | ||
Maori kawenga | ||
Marathi जबाबदार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ | ||
Mizo mawhphur | ||
Mongolian хариуцлагатай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တာဝန်ရှိသည် | ||
Nepali जिम्मेवार | ||
Norwegian ansvarlig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wodalirika | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଦାୟୀ | ||
Oromo itti gaafatamaa | ||
Pashto مسؤل | ||
Persian مسئول | ||
Polish odpowiedzialny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) responsável | ||
Punjabi ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ | ||
Quechua sullullchaq | ||
Romanian responsabil | ||
Russian ответственный | ||
Samoan tali atu | ||
Sanskrit उत्तरदायकः | ||
Scots Gaelic cunntachail | ||
Sepedi maikarabelo | ||
Serbian одговоран | ||
Sesotho ikarabella | ||
Shona mutoro | ||
Sindhi ذميوار | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වගකිව | ||
Slovak zodpovedný | ||
Slovenian odgovoren | ||
Somali masuul ka ah | ||
Spanish responsable | ||
Sundanese tanggung jawab | ||
Swahili kuwajibika | ||
Swedish ansvarig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) responsable | ||
Tajik масъул | ||
Tamil பொறுப்பு | ||
Tatar җаваплы | ||
Telugu బాధ్యత | ||
Thai รับผิดชอบ | ||
Tigrinya ሓላፍነት ዝወስድ | ||
Tsonga vutihlamuleri | ||
Turkish sorumluluk sahibi | ||
Turkmen jogapkärdir | ||
Twi (Akan) asodie | ||
Ukrainian відповідальний | ||
Urdu ذمہ دار | ||
Uyghur مەسئۇل | ||
Uzbek javobgar | ||
Vietnamese chịu trách nhiệm | ||
Welsh cyfrifol | ||
Xhosa inoxanduva | ||
Yiddish פאַראַנטוואָרטלעך | ||
Yoruba lodidi | ||
Zulu onomthwalo wemfanelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "verantwoordelik" ultimately derives from the Middle Dutch "verantwoordigen", which also meant "to represent" or "to answer for someone or something". |
| Albanian | The word "përgjegjës" (responsible) literally means "he who has to answer for something." |
| Amharic | The word "ተጠያቂ" is derived from the root "ተጠየቅ" ("to be asked") and implies an obligation to answer or respond. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "مسؤول" can also refer to a legal guardian or an employer. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "cavabdehdir" in Azerbaijani originates from the Persian word "cawāb" meaning "answer", and the suffix "-deh" indicating "responsible". |
| Basque | Arduratsua derives from the Basque root “ardura,” meaning “charge,” “responsibility,” or “duty.” |
| Belarusian | The word "адказны" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic root *otъvětъ, meaning "answer" or "reply". |
| Bengali | The word "দায়বদ্ধ" in Bengali originated from the Sanskrit word "दाय" meaning "debt" or "obligation." |
| Bosnian | While 'odgovoran' is typically used synonymously with 'responsible', the root 'odgovoriti' suggests that one has responded (to) or given an answer (to a charge) |
| Bulgarian | The word "отговорен" ("responsible") in Bulgarian originates from the Old Church Slavonic word "отвѣръгнѫти" ("to turn away"). |
| Catalan | En catalán, "responsable" también puede significar "patrocinador" o "garante". |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the word "responsable" has an alternate meaning of "to answer for" or "to be held accountable for". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese character "负" in "负责任的" also means "to carry" or "to bear". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「負責任的」一詞可追溯至甲骨文,本義為「承擔重物」,引申為「擔當職責」之意。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "rispunsevule" also means "reliable" and "dependable". |
| Croatian | The word 'odgovoran' was derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*otgovarь*' which also carries the meaning of 'an answer.' |
| Czech | The Czech word "odpovědný" translates directly to "answerable", referring to one's obligation to account for their actions or decisions. |
| Danish | "Ansvarlig" comes from the German "antworten," meaning "to answer for," implying a duty to be held accountable. |
| Dutch | The word 'verantwoordelijk' ultimately derives from the Latin word 'respondere', meaning 'to answer'. This reflects the idea that a responsible person is one who is accountable for their actions and decisions. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "respondeca" (responsible) derives from the Latin "responsum" (answer) and also means "answerable" or "accountable". |
| Estonian | Vastutav originates from the noun "vastutus" (responsibility) and the suffix "-tav", indicating capability or liability. |
| Finnish | Vastuullinen also means "burdened" or "weighted down", reflecting the Finnish view of responsibility as a heavy duty that comes with a task. |
| French | In French, the word "responsable" can also mean "reliable" or "accountable". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "ferantwurdlik" is etymologically related to the Old English word "andwyrdan", meaning "to answer". |
| Galician | The Galician word "responsable" derives from Latin "respondere", meaning "to answer" or "to react to". |
| German | The word "verantwortlich" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "antwurdan," meaning "to answer" or "to reply." |
| Greek | "Υπεύθυνος" derives from the Ancient Greek "ὑπέχειν", meaning "to hold under" or "to be liable for". |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "જવાબદાર" (responsible) is derived from the Persian word "jawab" (answer) and "dar" (holder), suggesting the idea of someone who is answerable for their actions. |
| Haitian Creole | Responsab derives from the French word "responsable" which means "liable". |
| Hausa | The word "alhakin" in Hausa also means "the one who is in charge". |
| Hawaiian | The word "kuleana" in Hawaiian can also mean "land division" or "responsibility to the land". |
| Hebrew | "אחראי" also means "backwards" in Hebrew, suggesting the idea of facing your past responsibilities. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "उत्तरदायी" (responsible) is derived from the Sanskrit words "उत्तर" (answer) and "दाय" (to hold), indicating the duty to provide an answer for one's actions. |
| Hmong | The literal translation of "lub luag haujlwm" is "strong enough to carry the load." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "felelős" also means "one who answers". |
| Icelandic | The word 'ábyrgur' is also used in Icelandic to refer to a person who is reliable or trustworthy. |
| Igbo | The word "dịịrị" can also mean "to belong to" or "to be part of something". |
| Indonesian | The word "bertanggung jawab" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bharata", meaning "to bear" or "to carry" |
| Irish | An alternative meaning of the Irish word "freagrach" is "an answerer to a summons." |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "responsabile" can also refer to a person in charge or a leader, and can be used as a noun or an adjective. |
| Japanese | "責任者" originally means "one who leads by taking responsibility/duty." |
| Javanese | In Javanese, tanggung jawab (responsible) literally means carrying (tanggung) an obligation (jawab). |
| Kannada | The word "ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ" (responsible), can also refer to a person who is answerable for their actions, or a person who is dependable and reliable. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "жауапты" (responsible) also means "answerable" or "accountable". |
| Khmer | The word can also be interpreted as |
| Korean | The Korean word "책임" (responsible) is etymologically related to "책임" (charge, duty), and can also refer to "책입" (duty, obligation), "책임자" (person in charge), and " 책임감" (sense of responsibility). |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "berpirsîyare" has a literal meaning of "bearing one's own burden", and is used in the context of self-responsibility. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, "жооптуу" also means "capable" or "competent." |
| Latin | In ancient Rome, the verb "auctor", from which "author" derives, had connotations not only of authorship but also authority and credibility. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "atbildīgs" originates from the Germanic root *and-* meaning "face" and *bild* meaning "to make". |
| Lithuanian | The word "atsakingas" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂et- "to observe, watch over". |
| Luxembourgish | Verantwortlech shares its root with the word Wort (word) in Luxembourgish and refers to 'answering for one's word'. |
| Macedonian | The word "одговорен" (odgovoren) is derived from the Proto-Slavic *otьgovoriti, meaning "to answer, to reply", and is related to the words "говор" (govor, "speech") and "говорлив" (govorliv, "talkative"). |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word tompon'andraikitra can also mean "master" or "owner of work." |
| Malay | "Bertanggungjawab" literally means "to bear a message" in Malay, signifying the importance of conveying responsibility. |
| Maltese | The Maltese term "responsabbli" also means 'serious' and 'reliable'. |
| Maori | The name of a mythological ancestor and the name of a Māori canoe are other common meanings of kawenga. |
| Marathi | The word "जबाबदार" in Marathi ultimately derives from the Persian word "jawab" meaning "answer". |
| Mongolian | The word "хариуцлагатай" also means "reliable" or "dependable" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word "जिम्मेवार" (responsible) is derived from the Sanskrit word "जिम्मे" (burden), and also signifies accountability and obligation. |
| Norwegian | "Ansvarlig" is etymologically related to "svar" ("answer"), sharing a root of "to give account or reason." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In a traditional context, wodalirika also refers to a person who is a guardian or head of a household. |
| Pashto | The word "مسؤل" in Pashto can also mean "accountable" or "answerable". |
| Persian | The word "مسئول" in Persian derives from the Arabic word "مسؤول", which means "accountable" or "answerable for." |
| Polish | The Polish word 'odpowiedzialny' derives from the Old Polish 'odpowiedzieć', meaning 'to answer', emphasising the accountability aspect of responsibility. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "responsável" is derived from the Latin "respondere", meaning "to answer" or "to be accountable". |
| Romanian | Romanian 'responsabil' comes from Latin 'responsabilis' - 'able to answer' and has the alternate meaning of 'legal representative' |
| Russian | The word "ответственный" in Russian also means "suspect" or "defendant" in a legal context. |
| Samoan | Tali atu is also used to mean "to be in charge of" or "to look after". |
| Scots Gaelic | In an uncommon spelling of 'cunntachail,' the second 'n' is replaced with an 'h,' changing the meaning to 'the act of keeping watch.' |
| Serbian | The word "одговоран" in Serbian derives from the word "одговарати", which also means "to reply" or "to be equivalent to". |
| Sesotho | In addition to meaning "responsible," "ikarabella" can also mean "reliable" or "trustworthy". |
| Shona | Mutoro in Shona refers exclusively to men who are the oldest in their family lines or clan. |
| Sindhi | The word "ذميوار" in Sindhi can also refer to a person who is trustworthy or reliable. |
| Slovak | "Zodpovedný" is derived from "odpovedať," meaning "to answer," indicating a person who can be relied on to keep promises or meet obligations. |
| Slovenian | "Odgovoren" can also refer to the quality of being reliable or trustworthy. |
| Somali | The Somali word "masuul ka ah" also means "accountable for" and "liable for". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "responsable" can also mean "reliable" or "dependable," and comes from the Latin word "responsare," meaning "to answer." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "tanggung jawab" also means "a burden" or "something that is carried." |
| Swahili | "Kuwajibika" originally meant "to depend upon" or "to have obligations towards", and is related to the word "wajibu" ("obligation")." |
| Swedish | The word "ansvarig" shares an etymological root with the German word "antworten", meaning "to answer". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "responsable" is derived from the Spanish word "responsable", which has the same meaning in English. |
| Tajik | The word "масъул" in Tajik also means "accountable" or "liable." |
| Tamil | The word பொறுப்பு (responsible) in Tamil can also refer to a load or burden carried on the head or shoulders. |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "బాధ్యత" comes from the Sanskrit word "भद्र" "bhadra" meaning "good" or "auspicious," and "ता" "ta" a possessive suffix. |
| Thai | The word รับผิดชอบ ('responsible') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'uttaradityata' ('north-facing') via the Pali word 'uttamarata', which refers to a person who faces north (towards the superior) and thus has obligations to them. |
| Turkish | The word "sorumluluk sahibi" is derived from the Arabic word "sarafa" meaning "to exchange or pay"} |
| Ukrainian | The word "відповідальний" also means "responsive" and comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "вѣдъ" (ved) which means "to know". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "javobgar" can also refer to someone who is accountable or reliable. |
| Vietnamese | The word "chịu trách nhiệm" is a Sino-Vietnamese compound composed of the characters "chịu" (to bear, to endure) and "trách nhiệm" (responsibility), and literally means "to bear responsibility". |
| Welsh | 'Cyfrifol' is a Welsh word which can also refer to 'accountable' or 'liable'. |
| Xhosa | "Inoxanduva" derives from "noxa," meaning "injury," and "anduva," meaning "one who inflicts injury," so "one who is responsible for an injury." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאַראַנטוואָרטלעך" ("responsible") stems from the Middle High German "antwerten," meaning "to speak in response," and is related to the English "answer." |
| Yoruba | The word "lodidi" in Yoruba also means "owner" or "possessor". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "onomthwalo wemfanelo" literally translates to "the burden of duty". |
| English | The word "responsible" derives from the Old French word "responsable," which in turn derives from the Latin word "respondere" meaning "to answer or reply." |