Guard in different languages

Guard in Different Languages

Discover 'Guard' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'guard' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, symbolizing protection and vigilance. From ancient watchmen to modern-day security personnel, guards have been essential in maintaining safety and order. This concept is so universal that many languages have their own unique translations for the word 'guard'.

For instance, in Spanish, a guard is referred to as 'guardia'. In French, it's 'garde', which also means 'keep' or 'preserve'. In German, the word is 'Wache', which can also mean 'watch'. These translations not only provide linguistic insights but also cultural contexts.

Understanding the translation of 'guard' in different languages can be beneficial in various scenarios. Whether you're traveling, studying languages, or simply expanding your cultural knowledge, knowing the local term for 'guard' can be a handy piece of information.

Here's a list of translations for the word 'guard' in different languages:

Guard


Guard in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanswag
The Afrikaans word "wag" comes from the Middle Dutch word "wacht", meaning "watch" or "guard".
Amharicጥበቃ
"ጥበቃ" also refers to the protection or safeguarding of something.
Hausatsaro
The word "tsaro" can also mean "protection", "shelter", or "safety" in Hausa.
Igbonche
The word "nche" can also refer to a type of traditional Igbo dance or a type of festival.
Malagasymitandrema
Mitandrema may also refer to a type of tree native to Madagascar, known as the 'guard tree' due to its protective properties.
Nyanja (Chichewa)mlonda
-
Shonachengetedza
The word "chengetedza" is also used in Shona to mean "protect" or "care for."
Somaliilaaliya
The word "ilaaliya" in Somali is derived from the Arabic word "hifz" meaning "protection".
Sesothomolebeli
Molebeli means "protector" or "defender" in Sesotho and is associated with traditional warriors tasked with guarding communities.
Swahilimlinzi
"Mlinzi" also carries the additional meaning of 'protector,' hinting at the broader role guards play in safeguarding communities.
Xhosaunogada
The word 'unogada' can also be used as a possessive determiner, meaning 'his' or 'her'.
Yorubaoluso
The Yoruba word 'oluso' derives from 'so', meaning to protect or save.
Zuluunogada
The word "unogada" can also refer to a type of traditional Zulu dance performed by young men.
Bambaraka kɔlɔsi
Ewedzɔla
Kinyarwandaumuzamu
Lingalakokengela
Lugandaomukuumi
Sepedileta
Twi (Akan)bammɔfoɔ

Guard in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicحارس
"حارس" (guard) also means "keeper" or "custodian".
Hebrewשומר
שומר (guard) comes from the root word "שמר," meaning "to watch over," and also refers to a "watchman" or "steward."
Pashtoساتونکی
In Pashto, the word "ساتونکی" has origins in the Pashto word "ساتون" meaning "protection" or "cover."
Arabicحارس
"حارس" (guard) also means "keeper" or "custodian".

Guard in Western European Languages

Albanianroje
The word 'roje' shares the same base with the Persian 'razm' and English 'army'
Basquezaindari
The word "zaindari" is rooted in the Basque language's "zaindu" ("take care") + "-dar(e)" ("person"); it primarily relates to caregiving.
Catalanguàrdia
The Catalan word "guàrdia" comes from the Germanic word "warda", which means "to guard" or "to watch over".
Croatianstraža
"Straža" is a Croatian noun that can also mean "watch" or "outpost".
Danishvagt
The Danish word "vagt" derives from an Old Low Franconian root "*wahta" and is cognate to the English "wait".
Dutchbewaker
The Dutch word "bewaker" also has the meaning "prison guard" and "watchman".
Englishguard
"Guard" is also a verb that means to protect or defend something.
Frenchgarde
"Garde" in French has its roots in the Old French term "warder", meaning "one who watches or protects", and has extended meanings such as "care" or "custody".
Frisianbeskermje
The word "beskermje" can also mean "protection" in Frisian.
Galiciangarda
In Galician, "garda" can also mean "watch" or "care" and is derived from the Germanic word "warda" meaning "watchman".
Germanbewachen
"Bewachen" is related to the English word "watch" and the Old English word "wacian", meaning "to keep awake".
Icelandicvörður
The Icelandic word "vörður" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word *warduz, meaning "watchman" or "guardian"
Irishgarda
In Irish, the word "garda" originally meant "watchman" or "sentinel".
Italianguardia
"Guardia" derives from the old Germanic word "warda" meaning "protection" or "custody".
Luxembourgishgarde
The Luxembourgish word "garde" comes from the Proto-Germanic word *wardoz, meaning "watchman" or "guardian."
Maltesegwardja
The Maltese word "gwardja" is ultimately derived from the Italian word "guardia", which in turn comes from the Germanic word "*wardōn" (meaning "to watch").
Norwegianvakt
The word "vakt" derives from the Proto-Germanic "*wahti" meaning "watchman" and is distantly related to the Old Norse "vaka" meaning "to be awake".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)guarda
The word "guarda" in Portuguese derives from the Germanic term "warda", meaning "watch" or "lookout".
Scots Gaelicgeàrd
The word “geàrd” can also mean boundary, edge, hedge, enclosure, margin or protection.
Spanishguardia
The Spanish word "Guardia" can also refer to a watch, a guard, or a sentry.
Swedishvakt
Vakt is also a term for the room where a guard is stationed, and can also refer to a watch or a period of time on duty.
Welshgwarchod
The word 'gwarchod' is thought to derive from the Proto-Celtic root *werg-, meaning 'to protect'.

Guard in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianахоўнік
"Ахоўнік" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*xotьnъ", meaning "eager" or "desirous", and is related to the Russian word "хотение" (desire).
Bosnianstraža
The word "straža" also means "watch" or "observance" in Bosnian.
Bulgarianпазач
"Пазач" is cognate with "пазител" - he who keeps and with "пазя" - to keep, to guard, to watch over."
Czechhlídat
The word "hlídat" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*xŭlditi", which means "to watch" or "to observe."
Estonianvalvur
"Valvur" in Estonian has no alternate meanings but is cognate with Old Norse "vǫrðr" meaning "watchman" and "warden"
Finnishvartija
The name of the 70s rock band Hurriganes is derived from Finnish 'hurrigani' ('vartija')
Hungarianőr
The Hungarian word "őr" has been interpreted as being derived from the Turkic word "örük" meaning "watchman" or "guard."
Latviansargs
The Latvian word "sargs" is a homonym of the word "sargi", which means "watchmen" or "guards" in Russian and other Slavic languages.
Lithuanianapsauga
The word "apsauga" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eps- meaning "to bind, protect".
Macedonianчувар
The Macedonian word "чувар" (guard) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *čuvati, which also means "to watch over".
Polishstrzec
The word 'strzec' is derived from the Proto-Slavic term 'sterti', meaning 'to watch' or 'to oversee'.
Romanianpaznic
"Paznic" is most likely derived from the Proto-Slavic *poti-/*pet- (meaning "master, lord"), also found in the Bulgarian "пазител" ("guardian"), "пазя" ("keep, guard") and the Serbo-Croatian "пазити" ("to guard, keep safe")
Russianохранять
"Охранять" also means "to protect", "to defend", or "to keep safe".
Serbianстражар
"Стражар" also refers to a medieval military unit guarding a border or a fort.
Slovakstrážiť
The word "strážiť" also means "to watch" or "to keep an eye on" in Slovak.
Slovenianstražar
In Serbo-Croatian, the word "stražar" also means "lighthouse keeper" and "sentry".
Ukrainianвартовий
"Вартовий" also has the archaic meaning of "worthy, deserving" and is related to the noun "вартість" ("value, cost").

Guard in South Asian Languages

Bengaliপ্রহরী
Derived from Sanskrit word 'prahara', meaning "a division of the day or night."
Gujaratiરક્ષક
The Gujarati word "રક્ષક" comes from the Sanskrit word "रक्ष" meaning "to protect" or "to defend". It can also refer to a guardian or custodian, or to a security guard.
Hindiरक्षक
The Sanskrit origin of the Hindi word "रक्षक" suggests its deeper meaning as "one who protects or shields" beyond the concept of a guard.
Kannadaಗಾರ್ಡ್
The word 'ಗಾರ್ಡ್' ('guard') in Kannada also means a type of traditional Indian garment worn as a cloak or wrap.
Malayalamകാവൽ
"കാവൽ" is also the name of a traditional form of martial art practised in Kerala.
Marathiरक्षक
The word 'रक्षक' can also refer to a deity or a guardian angel.
Nepaliगार्ड
The word "गार्ड" ("guard") comes from the French word "guarde", which means "watch".
Punjabiਗਾਰਡ
The word 'ਗਾਰਡ' ('guard') in Punjabi is derived from the Persian word 'گارد' ('guard'), which ultimately comes from the French word 'garder' ('to keep').
Sinhala (Sinhalese)ආරක්ෂකයා
The word ආරක්ෂකයා, meaning "guard" in Sinhala, is derived from Sanskrit and Pali, where it originally meant a "protester" or "protector".
Tamilகாவலர்
Teluguగార్డు
The word "గార్డు" can also refer to a police officer or a security guard.
Urduگارڈ
The word

Guard in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)守卫
The character '守' in '守卫' originally meant to protect a city with walls.
Chinese (Traditional)守衛
The character "衛" is a pictophonetic character, combining the radical "亻" (person) with the phonetic "韋" (to surround).
Japaneseガード
"ガード" (guard) in Japanese can also mean "fence," "barrier," or "watch."
Korean가드
The Korean word "가드" comes from the French word "garde", meaning "to protect or defend".
Mongolianхамгаалагч
In Mongolian, the word "хамгаалагч" can literally mean "shield protector".
Myanmar (Burmese)အစောင့်
The word "အစောင့်" can also refer to an animal that protects a place or a person, such as a dog or a cat.

Guard in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmenjaga
The Indonesian word "menjaga" (to guard) is cognate with the Malay "menjaga" (to care, to nurse), from the Proto-Austronesian *pajŋa "to watch over, to care for, to treat with medicine".
Javanesepenjaga
The word penjaga is derived from the Old Javanese word "pengaji", meaning "to watch over" or "to protect".
Khmerយាម
The word "យាម" is a noun in Khmer which means "guard".
Laoກອງ
The Lao word "ກອງ" can also mean "a group of people" or "a team".
Malaypengawal
"Pengawal" is also used in the context of a "bodyguard" and an "escort."
Thaiยาม
The Thai word "ยาม" (RTGS: yam) can also refer to a period of the night and a time unit.
Vietnamesebảo vệ
Bảo vệ also carries connotations of protection, care, shelter and preservation in Vietnamese.
Filipino (Tagalog)bantay

Guard in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanigözətçi
The word "gözətçi" derives from Persian "gōzāt" and the Azerbaijani suffix "-çı"
Kazakhкүзетші
The term "күзетші" is also used for a lookout on a ship or a military outpost.
Kyrgyzкүзөтчү
Tajikпосбон
The word 'пасбон' (posbon) has two meanings: 1) guard; 2) sentinel.
Turkmengarawul
Uzbekqo'riqchi
Qo'riqchi is an old word for guard in Uzbek, which is derived from the phrase "qo'rqmasdan turish" ("standing without fear").
Uyghurقاراۋۇل

Guard in Pacific Languages

Hawaiiankiaʻi
In Hawaiian, the word "kiaʻi" can also refer to the act of caring for something or someone.
Maorikaitiaki
Kaitiaki is also used in Maori to describe a spiritual guardian or a steward of the land.
Samoanleoleo
The word "leoleo" also means "police officer" in Samoan.
Tagalog (Filipino)bantay
"Bantay" also means "look" or "watch" in Tagalog, and is related to the term "bantayog" (literally "one who watches over"), which refers to a monument or statue.

Guard in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarawartya
Guaraniñangarekohára

Guard in International Languages

Esperantogardisto
The Esperanto word "gardisto" comes from the French word "garde", meaning "guard".
Latinpraesidio
The Latin word "praesidio" originally referred to a garrison, and was later used to describe a military outpost.

Guard in Others Languages

Greekφρουρά
The word "φρουρά" in Greek derives from the verb "φρουρέω", meaning "to keep watch" or "to protect".
Hmongceev xwm
The Hmong word 'ceev xwm' ('guard') also signifies 'protector or bodyguard'.
Kurdishpêvokê parastinê
In the past, the word also meant "to give shelter".
Turkishkoruma
"Koruma" is not only used with the meaning of "guard" but also with the meaning of "protection".
Xhosaunogada
The word 'unogada' can also be used as a possessive determiner, meaning 'his' or 'her'.
Yiddishהיטן
In Yiddish, "היטן" is also a verb meaning "to keep" or "to observe".
Zuluunogada
The word "unogada" can also refer to a type of traditional Zulu dance performed by young men.
Assameseৰক্ষা কৰা
Aymarawartya
Bhojpuriरक्षक
Dhivehiގާޑް
Dogriपैहरेदार
Filipino (Tagalog)bantay
Guaraniñangarekohára
Ilocanoguardia
Kriogayd
Kurdish (Sorani)پاسەوان
Maithiliपहिरेदार
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯉꯥꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯤ
Mizoveng
Oromoeegduu
Odia (Oriya)ରାକ୍ଷୀ
Quechuaharkaq
Sanskritरक्षक
Tatarсакчы
Tigrinyaሓላዊ
Tsongarindza

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