Afrikaans opposisie | ||
Albanian kundërshtimi | ||
Amharic ተቃውሞ | ||
Arabic معارضة | ||
Armenian ընդդիմություն | ||
Assamese বিৰোধিতা | ||
Aymara oposición uka tuqita | ||
Azerbaijani müxalifət | ||
Bambara kɛlɛli | ||
Basque oposizioa | ||
Belarusian апазіцыі | ||
Bengali বিরোধী দল | ||
Bhojpuri विरोध के ओर से | ||
Bosnian opozicija | ||
Bulgarian опозиция | ||
Catalan oposició | ||
Cebuano pagsupak | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 反对 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 反對 | ||
Corsican uppusizione | ||
Croatian protivljenje | ||
Czech opozice | ||
Danish modstand | ||
Dhivehi އިދިކޮޅު ފަރާތްތަކެވެ | ||
Dogri विरोध करना | ||
Dutch oppositie | ||
English opposition | ||
Esperanto opozicio | ||
Estonian vastuseis | ||
Ewe tsitretsiɖeŋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagsalungat | ||
Finnish vastustusta | ||
French opposition | ||
Frisian opposysje | ||
Galician oposición | ||
Georgian წინააღმდეგობა | ||
German opposition | ||
Greek αντιπολίτευση | ||
Guarani oposición rehegua | ||
Gujarati વિરોધ | ||
Haitian Creole opozisyon | ||
Hausa adawa | ||
Hawaiian kūʻēʻē | ||
Hebrew הִתנַגְדוּת | ||
Hindi विरोध | ||
Hmong qhov fab ntxeev | ||
Hungarian ellenzék | ||
Icelandic andstöðu | ||
Igbo mmegide | ||
Ilocano ibubusor | ||
Indonesian berlawanan | ||
Irish freasúra | ||
Italian opposizione | ||
Japanese 反対 | ||
Javanese oposisi | ||
Kannada ವಿರೋಧ | ||
Kazakh оппозиция | ||
Khmer ការប្រឆាំង | ||
Kinyarwanda opposition | ||
Konkani विरोधाक विरोध केलो | ||
Korean 반대 | ||
Krio pipul dɛn we de agens am | ||
Kurdish liberrabû | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئۆپۆزسیۆن | ||
Kyrgyz оппозиция | ||
Lao ຝ່າຍຄ້ານ | ||
Latin contra | ||
Latvian opozīcija | ||
Lingala botɛmɛli | ||
Lithuanian opozicija | ||
Luganda okuvuganya | ||
Luxembourgish oppositioun | ||
Macedonian спротивставување | ||
Maithili विरोध | ||
Malagasy mpanohitra | ||
Malay penentangan | ||
Malayalam എതിർപ്പ് | ||
Maltese oppożizzjoni | ||
Maori whakahee | ||
Marathi विरोध | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯣꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo dodalna lam hawi | ||
Mongolian сөрөг хүчин | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အတိုက်အခံ | ||
Nepali विरोध | ||
Norwegian motstand | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kutsutsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିରୋଧୀ | ||
Oromo mormitoota | ||
Pashto مخالفت | ||
Persian مخالفت | ||
Polish sprzeciw | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) oposição | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਰੋਧ | ||
Quechua oposición nisqa | ||
Romanian opoziţie | ||
Russian оппозиция | ||
Samoan tetee | ||
Sanskrit विरोधः | ||
Scots Gaelic cur an aghaidh | ||
Sepedi kganetšo | ||
Serbian опозиција | ||
Sesotho bohanyetsi | ||
Shona kushorwa | ||
Sindhi مخالفت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විපක්ෂ | ||
Slovak opozícia | ||
Slovenian opozicijo | ||
Somali mucaaradka | ||
Spanish oposición | ||
Sundanese oposisi | ||
Swahili upinzani | ||
Swedish opposition | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) oposisyon | ||
Tajik мухолифин | ||
Tamil எதிர்ப்பு | ||
Tatar оппозиция | ||
Telugu వ్యతిరేకత | ||
Thai ฝ่ายค้าน | ||
Tigrinya ተቓውሞ | ||
Tsonga ku kanetiwa | ||
Turkish muhalefet | ||
Turkmen oppozisiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔsɔretia | ||
Ukrainian опозиція | ||
Urdu مخالفت | ||
Uyghur ئۆكتىچىلەر | ||
Uzbek muxolifat | ||
Vietnamese sự đối lập | ||
Welsh gwrthwynebiad | ||
Xhosa inkcaso | ||
Yiddish אָפּאָזיציע | ||
Yoruba atako | ||
Zulu ukuphikiswa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'opposie' comes from the Latin word 'oppositus,' meaning 'placed against or over' and 'opposed.' It can also be used to refer to the opposing team or side in a competition or game. |
| Albanian | The word "kundërshtimi" derives from the Old Slavic word "suprotь", meaning "against" or "opposite". |
| Amharic | The noun "ተቃውሞ" can also mean "contradiction". |
| Arabic | The word "معارضة" also refers to a "debate" or "criticism" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "müxalifət" is derived from the Arabic word "mukhalafat", meaning "opposition, contradiction, or disagreement". |
| Basque | The Basque word "oposizioa" also means "obstacle" or "difficulty". |
| Belarusian | "Апазіцыі" also means "the state of being opposite, the state of being facing each other". |
| Bengali | The word "বিরোধী দল" (opposition) is derived from the Sanskrit word "विरोध" (virodha), meaning "hostility" or "contradiction"} |
| Bosnian | The word "opozicija" can also refer to "disagreement" or "contradiction" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The alternative meaning of "опозиция" in Bulgarian is "a musical interval or a chord that is an inversion of the original." |
| Catalan | The word "oposició" can also refer to a competitive examination for public office in Catalonia. |
| Cebuano | "Pagsupak" also refers to the motion or action of blocking or resisting, in addition to its meaning of opposition. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 反对 originally meant "block in the way". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character "反" in "反對" originally meant "to return" or "to go back". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "uppusizione" derives from the Italian word "opposizione" and the Latin word "oppositio". |
| Croatian | The word 'protivljenje' also means 'contradiction', 'disagreement', 'disapproval', or 'objection' in Croatian. |
| Czech | In Czech, the word "opozice" also means "resistance" or "rebellion". |
| Danish | In Danish, "modstand" can mean both "opposition" and "resistance", reflecting its dual role in politics and physics. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "oppositie" (opposition) can also refer to "the opposition parties in parliament" or "a person who holds a contrary opinion". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "opozicio" comes from the same Latin root as the English word "opposite" and can also mean "contrast" or "diversity." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "vastuseis" can also mean "resistance" or "withstand." |
| Finnish | The word "vastustusta" derives from "vastaan", meaning "against" and "tusta", meaning "pain" |
| French | In French, 'opposition' can also refer to a political party that opposes the government. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "opposysje" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "oppositie", which means "counteraction" or "resistance". |
| Galician | The Galician word "oposición" means "opposition," "adversary," or "contradiction." |
| German | The German word "Opposition" can also be used to refer to a contrasting opinion or a difference in perspective. |
| Greek | Αντιπολίτευση shares its root with 'πόλις' (polis), referring to an adversarial role within a city-state. |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, the word વિરોધ can also refer to resistance or refusal. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "opozisyon" comes from the French word "opposition". |
| Hausa | In addition to its meaning of "opposition," "adawa" can also refer to "enmity" or "hatred" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | Kūʻēʻē is often mispronounced and translated as kua-ai-nai or kua-hee-na, where kua (back) and hina (gray, dusty) are combined to create the phrase "facing backward." |
| Hebrew | The word "הִתנַגְדוּת" can also mean "resistance" or "objection." |
| Hindi | The word "विरोध" in Hindi can also mean "contradiction" or "disagreement". |
| Hmong | The word "qhov fab ntxeev" is derived from the root word "txeev," which means "against" or "defying." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "ellenzék" originates from the Latin "legio", meaning "legion" or "troops," suggesting historical ties to military or political factions. |
| Icelandic | Andstöðu means both "opposition" and "position" in Old Norse, and this ambiguity has carried through to Icelandic |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "mmegide" can also mean "obstacle". |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "berlawanan" (opposition) also has the literal meaning of "facing" or "facing each other". |
| Irish | The word 'freasúra' can also mean a 'hindrance', 'obstruction' or 'difficulty'. |
| Italian | The word "opposizione" in Italian can also refer to the act of opposing or resisting something, or to an instance of such opposition. |
| Japanese | "反対" can also mean "opposite" or "against" in different contexts. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "oposisi" also refers to the second most important actor in a wayang kulit performance. |
| Kannada | It is sometimes used to denote 'contradiction' and 'disapproval', rather than merely 'opposition'. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "оппозиция" (oppozitsiya) can also refer to a "dispute" or "objection". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word ការប្រឆាំង is cognate with Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठम्भः, which has a much broader meaning, "a check, hindrance, opposition." |
| Korean | The Korean word "반대" (opposition) can also be translated as "contrast" or "opposite". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word **liberrabû**, meaning "opposition", derives from the Arabic word **muʻāraḍa**, denoting "resistance". |
| Kyrgyz | The term "оппозиция" is also used in Kyrgyzstan to describe people who are not in favor of the ruling government or its policies. |
| Latin | The Latin word 'contra' can also mean 'against', 'opposite', or 'over against'. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "opozīcija" also refers to a party or group of people who oppose a particular policy or government. |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, „opozicija“ also means „dissonance“ in music. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "спротивставување" means "resistance" and can also be used to refer to "opposition" in a political context. |
| Malagasy | The word "mpanohitra" is derived from the root word "ohitra", meaning "to go against" or "to resist". |
| Malay | The word "penentangan" in Malay also refers to resistance to change. |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, "എതിർപ്പ്" not only means "opposition" but also "objection," "contradiction," and "resistance." |
| Maltese | In Maltese, "oppożizzjoni" can also refer to the group of individuals or entities opposing or resisting authority, a government or a measure, similar to the English word "opposition". |
| Maori | The word "whakahee" can also mean "to oppose" or "to be in opposition to" something. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "विरोध" can also mean "disagreement" or "contradiction". |
| Nepali | The word "विरोध" can also mean disagreement, protest, or contradiction. |
| Norwegian | "Motstand" in Norwegian also refers to resistance, especially against force, pressure, or current in physics. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kutsutsa" can also refer to a "quarrel" or a "disagreement". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "مخالفت" can also refer to "disagreement" or "contradiction". |
| Persian | In religious terminology, 'مخالفت' can refer to disobeying God's commands. |
| Polish | Sprzeciw derives from the Proto-Slavic *sŭpertiti which means to 'oppose, be hostile' |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "oposição" can also refer to the act of opposing or resisting something. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵਿਰੋਧ" ("opposition") in Punjabi comes from the Sanskrit word "विरोध" ("contradiction") and is also used to describe a disagreement or dispute. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "opoziţie" ultimately derives from the Latin word "oppositio", meaning "action of placing against or setting opposite". |
| Russian | Russian оппозиция "opposition" is also the name of a chess opening. |
| Samoan | The verb "tete" also means "to be against" or "to confront." |
| Scots Gaelic | Cur an aghaidh's root meaning is 'to put against', implying a force or action opposing something else. |
| Serbian | The word "опозиција" can also refer to a confrontation, contest, or the act of expressing disagreement with a position or opinion. |
| Sesotho | Bohanyetsi means to stand at an angle, and it also refers to a person who is opposed to others. |
| Shona | "Kushorwa" can mean either "an opponent" or "a hurdle" in Shona, with the former usage being the more common. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word ''vipaksha'' is the combination of two words 'vi' meaning different or opposite and 'paksha' meaning direction. |
| Slovak | The word "opozícia" also means "delay" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | This word is derived from Latin, but is most similar to the Polish word "opozycja". |
| Somali | The word "mucaaradka" also has the alternate meaning of "disagreement" or "conflict". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word "oposición" can also refer to a job announcement with public access. |
| Sundanese | "Oposisi" in Sundanese comes from the Sanskrit word "upa-stha" meaning "standing nearby" or "facing". |
| Swahili | The word "upinzani" can also refer to a political party or movement that opposes the government. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "opposition" can also refer to a chess move or the act of resisting something |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'oposisyon' originates from the Spanish word 'oposición', which refers to the opposing side in a debate, contest, or political system. |
| Tajik | According to the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Tajik language”, the word “мухолифин” (opposition) is derived from the Arabic word “холифин”, which means “caliph, successor.” |
| Tamil | The word "எதிர்ப்பு" also means "resistance" or "objection" depending on the context in which it is used. |
| Thai | The word "ฝ่ายค้าน" (opposition) in Thai can also refer to a traditional Siamese boxing technique. |
| Turkish | The Turkish word 'muhalefet' is derived from the Arabic word 'mukhalifa', meaning 'disagreement' or 'contradiction'. |
| Ukrainian | Opposition's etymology derives via French from medieval Latin “oppositio” - "contradiction, resistance", as defined by Cicero, in turn originating from Latin “op” ("with, together") + “ponere” ("to put, to place"), with a root related to “post” - "after". In a similar vein, in Old Ukrainian “опозиція” meant literally "co-placement, contiguity". |
| Urdu | In Persian, it refers to the position of an astronomical object at the opposite house of its original position in the zodiac. |
| Uzbek | The word "muxolifat" also refers to the state of disagreement or hostility between two or more parties. |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "Sự đối lập" can also refer to a contrast or a contradiction. |
| Welsh | The word "gwrthwynebiad" also means "resistance" and "contradiction" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'inkcaso' also means 'a different place', highlighting the idea of opposition as a separation in space. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'אָפּאָזיציע' ('opposition') is derived from the Latin word 'oppositio', meaning 'action of setting against'. |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, 'atako' also means 'disruption' or 'interruption'. |
| Zulu | Ukuphikiswa is derived from the verb 'phikisa', which means 'contradict', 'oppose', or 'disagree'. |
| English | The word 'opposition' comes from the Latin 'oppositio', meaning 'a placing against' or 'a setting opposite'. |