Afrikaans dek | ||
Albanian kuvertë | ||
Amharic የመርከብ ወለል | ||
Arabic ظهر السفينة | ||
Armenian տախտակամած | ||
Assamese ডেক | ||
Aymara imantata | ||
Azerbaijani göyərtə | ||
Bambara pɔn | ||
Basque bizkarreko | ||
Belarusian калода | ||
Bengali ডেক | ||
Bhojpuri डेक | ||
Bosnian paluba | ||
Bulgarian палуба | ||
Catalan coberta | ||
Cebuano kubyerta | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 甲板 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 甲板 | ||
Corsican ponte | ||
Croatian paluba | ||
Czech paluba | ||
Danish dæk | ||
Dhivehi ޑެކް | ||
Dogri ज्हाजै दी छत्त | ||
Dutch dek | ||
English deck | ||
Esperanto ferdeko | ||
Estonian tekk | ||
Ewe sãdzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kubyerta | ||
Finnish laivan kansi | ||
French plate-forme | ||
Frisian dek | ||
Galician cuberta | ||
Georgian გემბანი | ||
German deck | ||
Greek κατάστρωμα | ||
Guarani pyendavusu | ||
Gujarati તૂતક | ||
Haitian Creole pil | ||
Hausa bene | ||
Hawaiian kāhiko | ||
Hebrew סִיפּוּן | ||
Hindi डेक | ||
Hmong lawj xeeb | ||
Hungarian fedélzet | ||
Icelandic þilfari | ||
Igbo oche | ||
Ilocano arkos | ||
Indonesian kartu | ||
Irish deic | ||
Italian mazzo | ||
Japanese デッキ | ||
Javanese geladak | ||
Kannada ಡೆಕ್ | ||
Kazakh палуба | ||
Khmer នាវា | ||
Kinyarwanda igorofa | ||
Konkani डॅक | ||
Korean 갑판 | ||
Krio dɛk | ||
Kurdish banîya gemî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پشتی کەشتی | ||
Kyrgyz палуба | ||
Lao ດາດຟ້າ | ||
Latin ornare | ||
Latvian klāja | ||
Lingala kotyola | ||
Lithuanian denio | ||
Luganda deki | ||
Luxembourgish deck | ||
Macedonian палуба | ||
Maithili तासक पत्ता | ||
Malagasy tokotanin-tsambo | ||
Malay dek | ||
Malayalam ഡെക്ക് | ||
Maltese gverta | ||
Maori rahoraho | ||
Marathi डेक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯐꯝ | ||
Mizo khuhna | ||
Mongolian тавцан | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကုန်းပတ် | ||
Nepali डेक | ||
Norwegian dekk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) sitimayo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଡେକ୍ | ||
Oromo lafa doonii isa irra keessaa | ||
Pashto ډیک | ||
Persian عرشه | ||
Polish pokład | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) área coberta | ||
Punjabi ਡੈੱਕ | ||
Quechua carpeta | ||
Romanian punte | ||
Russian колода | ||
Samoan fola | ||
Sanskrit नौतल | ||
Scots Gaelic deic | ||
Sepedi teka | ||
Serbian палуба | ||
Sesotho mokato | ||
Shona dhongi | ||
Sindhi ڊيڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තට්ටුව | ||
Slovak paluba | ||
Slovenian krov | ||
Somali sagxad | ||
Spanish cubierta | ||
Sundanese geladak | ||
Swahili staha | ||
Swedish däck | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kubyerta | ||
Tajik саҳни киштӣ | ||
Tamil டெக் | ||
Tatar палуба | ||
Telugu డెక్ | ||
Thai ดาดฟ้า | ||
Tigrinya ባይታ | ||
Tsonga lwangu | ||
Turkish güverte | ||
Turkmen paluba | ||
Twi (Akan) pono so | ||
Ukrainian колода | ||
Urdu ڈیک | ||
Uyghur پالۋان | ||
Uzbek pastki | ||
Vietnamese boong tàu | ||
Welsh dec | ||
Xhosa kumgangatho | ||
Yiddish deck | ||
Yoruba dekini | ||
Zulu emphemeni |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "dek" derives from the Dutch word "dek", meaning "cover" or "roof", and is also cognate with the English word "deck". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "kuvertë" has two meanings, "deck" and "envelope". |
| Amharic | In addition to meaning "deck" in the marine sense, "የመርከብ ወለል" also means "wharf" or "pier" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | ظَهْر is ultimately derived from the Semitic root *ḍ-h-r, meaning 'back'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "göyərtə" also means "sky" in Azerbaijani, reflecting its historical use as a wooden platform at the top of ships. |
| Basque | The word "bizkarreko" can also be used to refer to the back or spine. |
| Belarusian | "Калода" comes from the Slavic term "*goldь", denoting a group or a whole |
| Bengali | In a nautical sense, "ডেক" refers to the horizontal surface of a ship, while in a card game, it denotes a set of cards with the same rank. |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "paluba" is derived from the Turkish word "pağlubu", which means "floor" or "pavement" |
| Bulgarian | The word “палуба” derives from the Latin word “planca” meaning “plank,” and in Bulgarian, it can also refer to a floor or a balcony. |
| Catalan | Catalan "coberta" derives from the Late Latin word "cooperta," meaning "covering or lid," and originally referred to a ship's hull covering. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "kubyerta" can also refer to a playing card's face side, or to a surface covering on a bed or table. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "甲" in "甲板" originally refers to the first-tier soldiers in an army, who would stand in the forefront during the battle and are thus called the "front". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The term "甲板" (deck) originated from the first-level wooden floor of traditional Chinese buildings. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "ponte" also refers to the deck of a ship or the floor of a room. |
| Croatian | The word "paluba" in Croatian also means the roof of a building or shed. |
| Czech | The word "paluba" is derived from the German "Planbuhne" and can also refer to a flat, planked surface. |
| Danish | In Danish, "dæk" also means "tire" because the car deck covers the tires. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "dek" also refers to a roof, a floor, or a lid. |
| Esperanto | In English, the word 'deck' also refers to the playing surface of card games like poker and blackjack, and the stage on which a boxer fights. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "tekk" derives from the Germanic root "thak", meaning "to cover", and shares a common origin with the English word "thatch". |
| Finnish | The word "laivan kansi" literally translates to "ship's lid". |
| French | In French, the word "plate-forme" also refers to a platform or stage. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "dek" can also refer to a roof or a floor, and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*þak" meaning "to cover". |
| Galician | The Galician word "cuberta" derives from the Latin "cooperta", meaning "covered", and can also refer to a roofing structure or the ceiling of a ship. |
| German | The German word "Deck" can also refer to the roof of a building or the upper floor of a house. |
| Greek | The word "κατάστρωμα" ultimately derives from the verb "στρώννυμι", meaning "to spread out", and originally referred to any type of paved surface. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "તૂતક" is a loanword from the English word "deck", which in nautical terms refers to the space on a ship where the guns are mounted. |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole "pil" also translates to "peeled" and is derived from French "peler" (to peel). |
| Hausa | The word "bene" also means "floor" or "platform" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the verb form of “kāhiko” means “to strike or beat” and is often used in the context of war or self-defense. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word for "deck" (סִיפּוּן) is derived from the Greek word "stephane" (στέφανος), meaning "crown" or "wreath". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "डेक" (deck) is also used to refer to a deck of cards or a deck of playing cards. |
| Hmong | Lawj xeeb in Hmong means either "deck" or "floor". |
| Hungarian | Fedélzet may originate from Old High German "fathel," meaning "plank," with further cognates in Germanic languages |
| Icelandic | Þilfari may be related to Þiðli (f.) "plank" or þíll (f.) "board" in modern Icelandic. |
| Igbo | The word "oche" can also refer to a type of divination tray used in traditional Igbo religious practices. |
| Indonesian | In Javanese, 'kartu' also means 'paper', referring to the material used in traditional card games. |
| Irish | Deic also means 'heat' or 'passion' in Irish, and is the origin of the term 'deice,' meaning to remove ice from an aircraft before takeoff. |
| Italian | Besides meaning "deck" or "bundle," "mazzo" can also refer to a bouquet of flowers or the face of a playing card. |
| Japanese | A possible alternate meaning of "デッキ" ("deck") is "terrace". |
| Javanese | The word "geladak" in Javanese can also refer to a wooden platform or a stage. |
| Kannada | The word "ಡೆಕ್" (deck) in Kannada also has alternate meanings such as "a pack of cards" and "a group of people working together". |
| Kazakh | The word "палуба" is borrowed from Turkish "paluba" which means "the upper floor of a ship" |
| Khmer | The word "នាវា" in Khmer comes from the Sanskrit word "nāvā", meaning "ship" or "boat." |
| Korean | "갑판" is the Korean word for "deck", but it can also mean "lid" or "cover". |
| Kurdish | The word "banîya gemî" is also used to refer to the top of a house or a flat roof. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "палуба" (deck) comes from the Dutch word "plecht" which means "platform". |
| Lao | The Lao word ດາດຟ້າ may also refer to a raised platform or terrace, especially in a temple or palace. |
| Latin | "Ornare" also meant "to furnish" in Latin, as well as "to equip", "to arm", or "to provide". |
| Latvian | Klāja has multiple meanings, such as 'floor' and 'tablecloth', and originates from Old Norse, where it means 'cloth'. |
| Lithuanian | The word "denio" in Lithuanian is thought to originate from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dhe-," meaning "to put" |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "deck" can also refer to a "pack of cards" (as in a deck of playing cards). |
| Macedonian | The word "палуба" likely originates from the Slavic word for "swamp", suggesting its initial use as swampy lowland before referring to a deck. |
| Malagasy | The word "tokotanin-tsambo" can also mean "the place where one sleeps on a boat". |
| Malay | "Dek" derives from Old Malay "dangka" ("ship's deck") and "dekkeng" ("to cover, to roof"), cognate to the word "deck" in English and Dutch. |
| Malayalam | "ഡെക്ക്" originated from the Dutch word "dek", which means "a covering or floor" in the context of ships, and in Malayalam it also refers to a playing card deck. |
| Maltese | The word "gverta" is derived from the Spanish word "cubierta", which means "cover" or "roof". |
| Maori | The word 'rahoraho' can also refer to the platform of a waka (canoe) or the raised floor of a Marae (meeting house). |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "डेक" also refers to cards used in games like cards and tarots. |
| Mongolian | The word "тавцан" can also mean "shelf" or "board" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word 'deck' in Nepali means 'roof' or 'rooftop', but can also refer to the 'ceiling' or 'upper floor' of a building. |
| Norwegian | "Dekk" in Norwegian can also mean "tire" or "cover". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "sitimayo" in Nyanja (Chichewa) is also used to refer to a "platform" or a "stage". |
| Pashto | The word "ډیک" (deck) in Pashto can also refer to a floor, or a stage in a theater. |
| Persian | The word "عرشه" also refers to the floor of a traditional Persian house, known as the "taxt". |
| Polish | "Pokład" in Polish can also mean "deposit" or "layer". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "área coberta" translates to "covered area" in English, but can also refer to a type of balcony or terrace. |
| Punjabi | The word "deck" originates from the Middle Dutch word "dek", meaning "to cover" or "to protect". |
| Romanian | Romanian "punte" derives from the Latin word "pons", meaning "bridge", and can also refer to a drawbridge or a footbridge. |
| Russian | The word "колода" (deck) in Russian can also refer to a large pile of firewood, a beehive, or a set of playing cards. |
| Samoan | Fola is also known as 'afola' and means "to sit on" or "to assemble". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "deic" originated from the Old Norse word "dekk", but the meaning shifted from "roof" or "covering" to "deck" or "floor" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | In Russian, the word "палуба" also means "floor". In other Slavic languages, it can mean "platform" or "stage". |
| Sesotho | The word 'mokato' can also refer to a roof, implying that the deck is considered an extension or part of the main structure. |
| Shona | "Dhongi" in Shona also signifies an artificial stage made with timber to support musicians at festivals. |
| Sindhi | The word "ڊيڪ" can also mean a "pack of cards" or a "crowd of people". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | තට්ටුව (deck) shares the same etymology with තැට (plate) as both originate from the Dravidian root "*taṭṭi" meaning "flat surface". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "paluba" derives from the Italian word "palco" or the German word "Planke" meaning "platform" or "plank". |
| Slovenian | In Russian the word “кров”, pronounced identically to Slovenian, means “roof”. Although in archaic language, “кров” (meaning “blood”) used to be synonymous to “protection”. Interestingly in old Slavic languages “blood” often had a metaphorical meaning of “family”. In modern Russian “кров” is often used to denote a sense of close connection, trust and reliability, as in a phrase “быть под чьей-то кровлей”, i.e. “being under somebody’s roof”. |
| Somali | In Somali, 'sagxad' is cognate with 'saqaf' in Arabic, meaning roof or ceiling. |
| Spanish | "Cubierta" also means "cover" or "covering" in Spanish, and it can refer to a variety of things, including a book cover, a roof, or a blanket. |
| Sundanese | "Geladak" (deck) probably comes from "gěladag" (rattan), referring to the material used to make the deck of traditional boats in Southeast Asia. |
| Swahili | The word "staha" is derived from the Arabic word "sath" or "sahhah", meaning "surface" or "level". |
| Swedish | "Däck" also means "tire" in English. Similarly, the English word "deck" also means "ceiling" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kubyerta" can also refer to a set of playing cards or cutlery that complements a meal. |
| Tajik | In Turkic, "saḥn" also means "yard" and "court". |
| Tamil | The word டெக் is an alternate spelling of டேக் which means a playing card or a label. |
| Telugu | The word "deck" comes from the Middle Dutch word "dek," meaning "covering" or "surface." |
| Thai | The word "ดาดฟ้า" (deck) in Thai can also refer to the flat roof of a building used for recreation or storage. |
| Turkish | Güverte is a Turkish word whose origin is uncertain. It may be derived from the Italian word coperta, which means |
| Ukrainian | "Колода" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*kel" and has cognates in many Indo-European languages, such as "колоть", "колодка", and "колесо" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The term ڈیک (deck) in Urdu comes from the Old French verb “descouvrir,” meaning “to remove cover,” possibly referring to the opening of a box or chest. |
| Uzbek | The term "pastki" in Uzbek can also refer to a balcony. |
| Vietnamese | "Boong tàu" (deck) in Vietnamese comes from the French word "pont" (bridge). |
| Welsh | 'Dec' is a loanword from Middle English "dekke". It is also used in some dialects of English to refer to the roof of a house or a shelter. |
| Xhosa | The word also derives from the verb “ukuqengqa,” meaning “to fight,” likely because the deck is the site of the final battles against opposing nations or ships. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "deck" (דעק) can also mean "cover", "lid", or "ceiling". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the word 'dekini' can alternatively refer to a person who is highly skilled and adept in their profession. |
| Zulu | The word "emphemeni" in Zulu can also refer to a platform or a stage. |
| English | "Deck" comes from Middle Dutch "dek," meaning "cover" or "roof." |