Afrikaans oorleef | ||
Albanian mbijetoj | ||
Amharic መትረፍ | ||
Arabic ينجو | ||
Armenian գոյատեւել | ||
Assamese জীয়াই থকা | ||
Aymara jakapachaña | ||
Azerbaijani sağ qal | ||
Bambara ka balo | ||
Basque biziraun | ||
Belarusian выжыць | ||
Bengali বেঁচে থাকা | ||
Bhojpuri जियल | ||
Bosnian preživjeti | ||
Bulgarian оцелеят | ||
Catalan sobreviure | ||
Cebuano mabuhi | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 生存 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 生存 | ||
Corsican sopravvive | ||
Croatian preživjeti | ||
Czech přežít | ||
Danish overleve | ||
Dhivehi ސަރވައިވް | ||
Dogri जींदा बचना | ||
Dutch overleven | ||
English survive | ||
Esperanto pluvivi | ||
Estonian ellu jääma | ||
Ewe tsi agbe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mabuhay | ||
Finnish hengissä | ||
French survivre | ||
Frisian oerlibje | ||
Galician sobrevivir | ||
Georgian გადარჩება | ||
German überleben | ||
Greek επιζώ | ||
Guarani jeikove | ||
Gujarati ટકી રહેવું | ||
Haitian Creole siviv | ||
Hausa tsira | ||
Hawaiian ola | ||
Hebrew לִשְׂרוֹד | ||
Hindi बना रहना | ||
Hmong ciaj sia | ||
Hungarian túlélni | ||
Icelandic lifa af | ||
Igbo lanarị | ||
Ilocano agbiag | ||
Indonesian bertahan | ||
Irish mair | ||
Italian sopravvivere | ||
Japanese 生き残ります | ||
Javanese slamet | ||
Kannada ಬದುಕುಳಿಯಿರಿ | ||
Kazakh аман қалу | ||
Khmer រស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kurokoka | ||
Konkani जिवें | ||
Korean 살아남 다 | ||
Krio sev | ||
Kurdish jîyan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕزگاربوون | ||
Kyrgyz аман калуу | ||
Lao ຢູ່ລອດ | ||
Latin superesse | ||
Latvian izdzīvot | ||
Lingala kobika | ||
Lithuanian išgyventi | ||
Luganda okusimattuka | ||
Luxembourgish iwwerliewen | ||
Macedonian преживее | ||
Maithili बचनाइ | ||
Malagasy velona | ||
Malay bertahan | ||
Malayalam അതിജീവിക്കുക | ||
Maltese jgħix | ||
Maori ora | ||
Marathi जगणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯤꯡꯕ | ||
Mizo damchhuak | ||
Mongolian амьд үлдэх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှင်သန်ရပ်တည် | ||
Nepali बाँच्न | ||
Norwegian overleve | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kupulumuka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବଞ୍ଚ | ||
Oromo jiraachuu | ||
Pashto ژوندي پاتې کیدل | ||
Persian زنده ماندن | ||
Polish przetrwać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) sobreviver | ||
Punjabi ਬਚ | ||
Quechua qispichiy | ||
Romanian supravieţui | ||
Russian выжить | ||
Samoan ola | ||
Sanskrit परितिष्ठनति | ||
Scots Gaelic mairsinn | ||
Sepedi phologa | ||
Serbian преживети | ||
Sesotho phela | ||
Shona kurarama | ||
Sindhi بچايو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බේරෙන්න | ||
Slovak prežiť | ||
Slovenian preživeti | ||
Somali badbaado | ||
Spanish sobrevivir | ||
Sundanese salamet | ||
Swahili kuishi | ||
Swedish överleva | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mabuhay | ||
Tajik зинда мондан | ||
Tamil பிழைக்க | ||
Tatar исән кал | ||
Telugu జీవించి | ||
Thai อยู่รอด | ||
Tigrinya ህላወ | ||
Tsonga pona | ||
Turkish hayatta kalmak | ||
Turkmen diri gal | ||
Twi (Akan) nya nkwa | ||
Ukrainian вижити | ||
Urdu زندہ رہنا | ||
Uyghur ھايات | ||
Uzbek omon qolish | ||
Vietnamese tồn tại | ||
Welsh goroesi | ||
Xhosa sisinde | ||
Yiddish בלייַבנ לעבן | ||
Yoruba yọ ninu ewu | ||
Zulu sisinde |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "oorleef" is derived from the Middle Dutch "orleven", meaning "to outlive". |
| Albanian | Mbijetoj is derived from the Proto-Albanian term *mbijetōj, meaning “to remain alive” or “to live on”. |
| Amharic | The word "መትረፍ" can also mean "to be left over" or "to remain". |
| Arabic | "ينجو" can have the alternate meaning of "avoid evil" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | "Sağ qal" comes from the Persian word "sağ", meaning "safe", and the Arabic word "qal", meaning "to be". It can also mean "to recover from an illness" or "to outlive someone". |
| Basque | The Basque word "biziraun" is derived from the words "bizia" (life) and "iraun" (endure). |
| Belarusian | "Выжыць" means both "survive" and "recover" in the Belarusian language. |
| Bengali | বেঁচে থাকা (bêche thākā) can also mean to be healthy or to live. |
| Bosnian | The word "preživjeti" in Bosnian also means "to earn a living" or "to make a living". |
| Bulgarian | The word "оцелеят" derives from the Slavic root "*cel-/*celj-/*celъ", meaning "whole" or "complete." |
| Catalan | The word 'sobreviure' comes from the Latin 'supervivere', which means 'to live beyond'. It can also mean 'to endure' or 'to outlast'. |
| Cebuano | "Mabuhi" comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *ma-buhay, meaning "to live, to survive." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 生存 (shengcun) can also mean "existence" or "being alive." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 生存 is a combination of 生, which means life, and 存, which means exist. Hence it can mean 'to preserve one's life'. It can also mean 'to continue to exist'. |
| Corsican | Corsican word “sopravvive” has also the meaning of “to live in a precarious condition”. |
| Croatian | The Serbian cognate 'preživeti' originally meant |
| Czech | 'přežít' means 'survive' in Czech. It is derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*peržiti', meaning 'to live through'. In addition to its literal meaning, 'přežít' can also be used figuratively to mean 'to endure' or 'to outlast'. |
| Danish | The Danish word "overleve" can also mean to outlive someone or to remain. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "overleven" can also mean "to experience". |
| Esperanto | "Pluvivi" comes from the Latin word "pluvia," meaning "rain," and signifies "weathering the storm". |
| Estonian | The word "ellu jääma" can also mean "to be left over", like when food remains after a meal. |
| Finnish | The word "hengissä" is a compound word of two words: "henki" (life) and "isä" (father), thus meaning "to be with life's father". |
| French | The verb "survivre" in French derives from Latin "supervivere" meaning "to live beyond" or "to outlive". |
| Frisian | "Oerlibje" can also mean to escape or to save from danger in Frisian. |
| Galician | "Sobrevivir" in Galician, like in Portuguese, comes from Latin "supervivere", where "super" means "over" or "beyond" and "vivere" means "to live". In some regions of Galicia it is still used to mean "to be left" or "to remain", as in "as casas sobreviventes de tal ou tal concello" - "the houses remaining in this or that town". |
| German | The word "überleben" is derived from the Middle High German "überleben," meaning "to live longer than." |
| Greek | The verb "επιζώ" means "to outlive" in Greek, which is why it's often used with the genitive case. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "siviv" in Haitian Creole derives from the French word "survivre" and also means "remain" or "last". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word “tsira” can also mean to endure, escape, or persevere. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "ola" also means "life" or "health" and holds deep cultural significance. |
| Hebrew | The word לִשְׂרוֹד (survive) derives from the root שׂרד (surplus), and its original meaning was to have leftover or excess. |
| Hindi | In Hindi, "बना रहना" also means "to last" or "to continue", indicating its broader usage beyond survival. |
| Hmong | The word "ciaj sia" is derived from the Proto-Hmong-Mien root *kɛj/*kɔj, meaning "to go" or "to continue." |
| Hungarian | The word "túlélni" can also mean "to outlive" or "to be left over" |
| Icelandic | "Lífa af" is derived from the Old Norse "lífa", meaning "live", and "af", meaning "away". |
| Igbo | "*Lanarị*", "to survive" in Igbo, derives from the root word "-na", meaning "to live" or "to exist". |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "bertahan" is also used figuratively to mean "endure" or "withstand". |
| Irish | "Mair" also means "great" or "big" and is used in the phrase "mór-thimpeall" meaning "great hope". |
| Italian | The Italian word "sopravvivere" derives from the Latin "supervivere," meaning "to outlive" or "to remain alive." |
| Japanese | 生き残ります is also a term used in shogi to refer to a piece that is not captured by the opponent. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'slamet' also means 'good fortune', 'well-being', or 'peace'. |
| Kannada | The Kannada equivalent for survive, “ಬದುಕುಳಿಯಿರಿ,” translates to “continuing in a situation of danger with difficulty”. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "аман қалу" literally means "to remain safe", emphasizing the preservation of life and well-being. |
| Khmer | "រស់" means "live," "exist," or "survive" in Khmer. |
| Korean | 살아남 다 is a compound of the Sino-Korean word 살 (derived from 生) meaning "live" and the native Korean word 남 다 meaning "remain," |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "jîyan" has the broader meaning of "existence" and can also refer to "spirit" or "soul". |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "аман калуу" can also refer to "staying out of danger" or "being safe and sound." |
| Lao | "ຢູ່ລອດ" originates from the Sanskrit word "sthā" meaning "to stand still", implying the ability to withstand adversity and remain intact. |
| Latin | The Latin word "superesse" also means "to be left over" or "to remain after death." |
| Latvian | The word "izdzīvot" shares its root with the word "dzīve" (life), suggesting a more enduring sense of survival than its English counterpart. |
| Lithuanian | "Išgyventi" originated from the prefix "iš- ("out" or "from") and the verb "gyventi" ("to live"), denoting an action of "living through something" or "emerging from a difficult situation." |
| Luxembourgish | The etymology of "iwwerliewen" is unclear, but it may be related to the Old German word "überleben" (to live on). |
| Macedonian | The verb "преживее" in Macedonian can also mean to endure, withstand, or experience. |
| Malagasy | In addition to its literal meaning of "survive," "velona" can also refer to "life" or "existence" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "bertahan" is also used to mean "to endure" or "to withstand". |
| Malayalam | The verb "അതിജീവിക്കുക" is also used figuratively to refer to overcoming difficulties, hardships, or obstacles. |
| Maltese | The Maltese verb "jgħix" derives from the Arabic root "عاش" (ʿāša), meaning "to live" or "to exist." |
| Maori | In Māori, “ora” also refers to health, prosperity, and well-being. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "जगणे" (jagane) also means to experience or witness an event or situation. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "амьд үлдэх" can also mean "to live on, to be left alive, to persist, to endure". |
| Nepali | The word "बाँच्न" can also mean "to live" or "to exist" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word 'overleve' in Norwegian also means 'to outlive', 'to survive', or 'to endure'. |
| Persian | The Persian word "زنده ماندن" (survive) originates from the Middle Persian word "zīndagīh" which also means "life". |
| Polish | "Przetrwać" in Polish can also refer to persisting through difficulties or enduring adversity. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Sobreviver, meaning "to survive" in Portuguese, has other meanings such as "to live beyond someone's death" or "to have a long and healthy life." |
| Punjabi | In addition to meaning "survive," "ਬਚ" can also mean "to escape" or "to avoid." |
| Romanian | The Romanian verb "supravieţui" derives from the Latin verb "supervivere", which means "to outlive, to remain alive." |
| Russian | In Old Russian, the verb “выжить” meant to drive out, get rid of, destroy. |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "ola" can also mean "life" or "health". |
| Scots Gaelic | "Mairsinn" derives from the Old Irish verb "marthain", which meant both "to survive" and "to live" in a more general sense. |
| Serbian | The word 'преживети' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'prěžiti' meaning 'to go through', and can also mean 'to experience' or 'to endure'. |
| Sesotho | "Phela" originated from the Bantu root word "*fiila" meaning "to bear" or "to bring forth." |
| Shona | "Kurama" is a verb derived from "kura" (live), meaning "to stay alive" or "continue existing through difficulties." |
| Sindhi | The word "بچايو" has an alternative meaning beyond "survive", referring to the act of keeping something alive, nurtured, or preserved. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'බේරෙන්න' ('survive') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'bhṛ,' meaning 'to carry' or 'to support'. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "prežiť" also means "to experience" or "to live through". |
| Slovenian | The word "preživeti" can also mean "to outlive" or "to endure". |
| Somali | "Badbaado" in Somali originates from the root "bad" meaning "to live" and the suffix "-aado" indicating a state or condition, hence "the state of living" or "survival." |
| Spanish | "Sobrevivir", in addition to meaning "survive", also means to "outlive". |
| Sundanese | "Salamet" can also mean "well-being" or "health" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | "Kuishi" is cognate with "ishi" (sit), meaning to continue or endure a state of existence. |
| Swedish | The word "överleva" is derived from the Old Norse word "yfirlifandi", meaning "to live beyond" or "to outlive". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'mabuhay' in Tagalog has multiple meanings, including 'long live,' 'good health,' and 'well-being,' all emphasizing the value of life. |
| Tajik | Зинда мондани – “живой оставаться”, т.е. “выжить”. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "பிழைக்க" also means "to go astray", "to err", or "to be mistaken". |
| Telugu | The word "జీవించి" can also mean "to live" or "to exist" in Telugu. |
| Thai | The word "อยู่รอด" also means "to exist" or "to be present" in Thai. |
| Turkish | It also translates to "staying alive". |
| Ukrainian | "Вижити" (survive) in Ukrainian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "vyžiti", meaning "to live, endure, or remain". |
| Urdu | The word "زندہ رہنا" (survive) comes from the Persian word "زنده" (living) and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root "*ǵʰiy-óti-", meaning "to live." |
| Uzbek | The word "omon qolish" in Uzbek literally means "to stand on feet". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, the word "tồn tại" can also mean to "exist" or "to remain". |
| Welsh | The verb 'goroesi' derives from the Proto-Celtic verb "*kwr-e-ti" (to do, make). |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "sisinde" is an imperative form of the verb "sindiza," meaning "save" |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word בלייַבנ לעבן (''bleybn leben'') can also mean ''to sustain''. This phrase is often used as a blessing for staying strong and healthy. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "yọ ninu ewu" (survive) is literally "to step out of the trap". Yoruba is a tonal language and the word "yọ" has a different meaning depending on its tone. |
| Zulu | The word "sisinde" also means "to persist" or "endure" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "survive" is derived from the Latin word "supervivere," meaning "to live beyond" or "to outlive." |