Updated on March 6, 2024
At its core, training is about learning and developing skills to improve performance. It's a concept that transcends cultures and languages, as every society recognizes the importance of education and personal growth. From ancient civilizations to modern corporations, training has played a vital role in the transmission of knowledge and the cultivation of expertise.
In many cultures, training is not only a means to an end, but also a rite of passage. For example, in some Indigenous communities, elders pass down traditional knowledge through storytelling and hands-on instruction. Similarly, in Japan, the concept of 'shugyo' refers to rigorous training of the mind and body, often in the context of martial arts.
Understanding the translation of training in different languages can provide valuable insights into how other cultures approach learning and personal development. Here are a few examples:
By exploring the many translations of training, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural significance of learning and the universal desire for self-improvement.
Afrikaans | opleiding | ||
Opleiding is the Afrikaans translation of the Dutch word 'opleiding', which means both 'education' and 'training'. | |||
Amharic | ስልጠና | ||
The word "ስልጠና" (training) in Amharic derives from the root "ስል" (practice, exercise) and originally meant "the act of training or practicing". | |||
Hausa | horo | ||
The term 'horo' has multiple meanings, including 'education', 'school', and 'knowledge'. | |||
Igbo | ọzụzụ | ||
The Igbo word “ọzụzụ” is also used to refer to a specific type of traditional Igbo wrestling. | |||
Malagasy | training | ||
In Malagasy, "training" can also mean "education" or "instruction" | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | maphunziro | ||
The word "maphunziro" in the Chichewa language is directly translated to "training" and can be broken down into "ma" which means "many" or "great" and "phunziro" which means "a single lesson". | |||
Shona | kudzidziswa | ||
The word "kudzidziswa" can also mean "to be taught" or "to be educated". | |||
Somali | tababarka | ||
"Tababarka" is a derivative of the Arabic word "tabarruka", meaning "to bless or sanctify", suggesting the sacred or transformative nature of training in Somali culture. | |||
Sesotho | koetliso | ||
"Koetliso" is derived from the root "koetla," meaning "to shape," and also carries the connotation of education and skill development. | |||
Swahili | mafunzo | ||
"Mafunzo" is related to the verb "kufunza" (to teach) and the noun "funzo" (lesson). | |||
Xhosa | uqeqesho | ||
The word 'uqeqesho' can also mean 'education' or 'instruction' in Xhosa. | |||
Yoruba | idanileko | ||
Idanileko has other meanings such as "practice" or "methodology" in the Yoruba language. | |||
Zulu | ukuqeqeshwa | ||
The word "ukuqeqeshwa" also means "to be made straight or right". | |||
Bambara | degeli | ||
Ewe | hehe | ||
Kinyarwanda | amahugurwa | ||
Lingala | mateya | ||
Luganda | okutendeka | ||
Sepedi | tlhahlo | ||
Twi (Akan) | nteteeɛ | ||
Arabic | تدريب | ||
The term "تدريب" also implies the notion of "discipline" and can refer to the process of educating and nurturing an individual. | |||
Hebrew | הַדְרָכָה | ||
The Hebrew word "hadracha" can also mean "guidance" or "instruction." | |||
Pashto | روزنه | ||
The word "روزنه" in Pashto can also mean "window", "skylight", or "opening". | |||
Arabic | تدريب | ||
The term "تدريب" also implies the notion of "discipline" and can refer to the process of educating and nurturing an individual. |
Albanian | trajnimi | ||
The word "trajnimi" in Albanian derives from the Latin "trahĕre", meaning "to draw" or "to lead". | |||
Basque | prestakuntza | ||
"Prestakuntza" in Basque literally translates to "preparation" or "readiness". | |||
Catalan | formació | ||
"Formació" in Catalan can also mean "education" or "formation", derived from the Latin word "formatio" meaning "shape" or "form". | |||
Croatian | trening | ||
The word 'trening' in Croatian, derived from the German 'Training' can also refer to a type of sportswear, specifically tracksuit bottoms. | |||
Danish | uddannelse | ||
In Danish, "uddannelse" also refers to formal education, including university degrees and other higher education qualifications. | |||
Dutch | opleiding | ||
"Opleiding" can also refer to a university or college education, equivalent to the English word "degree" | |||
English | training | ||
The word "training" is derived from the Old French word "trahiner," meaning "to drag" or "to draw." | |||
French | entraînement | ||
In French, 'entraînement' can also mean 'drag' or 'pull,' suggesting that training involves both effort and a pull towards improvement. | |||
Frisian | trening | ||
The word "trening" comes from an Old Frisian word meaning "to pull", and is related to the English word "train". | |||
Galician | adestramento | ||
The word "adestramento" is a cognate derived from the Portuguese "adestramento", meaning "taming, domestication," which also came from Vulgar Latin "*addestramenta". | |||
German | ausbildung | ||
The word "Ausbildung" derives from the Old High German word "uz" (out) and "bildung" (formation), and originally meant "going out into the world to learn a trade." | |||
Icelandic | þjálfun | ||
Þjálfun may also refer to a mythical battleground in Norse mythology where warriors trained for Ragnarok, the end of the world in Norse mythology. | |||
Irish | oiliúint | ||
"Oiliúint" is the Irish word for "training", derived from the Old Irish word "oilithre", meaning "pupil" or "student." | |||
Italian | formazione | ||
The Italian word "formazione" can also refer to the act of forming, shaping, or creating something. | |||
Luxembourgish | training | ||
In Luxembourgish, training (Training) is also known as "Formatioun" and is related to education and the development of skills or abilities. | |||
Maltese | taħriġ | ||
The word "taħriġ" in Maltese can also mean "education" or "instruction". | |||
Norwegian | opplæring | ||
"Opplæring" also means "education" or "instruction". | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | treinamento | ||
The Portuguese word "treinamento" derives from the Latin "trahere", meaning "to draw" or "to pull," suggesting the process of gradually acquiring knowledge or skills through practice. | |||
Scots Gaelic | trèanadh | ||
The Scots Gaelic term 'trèanadh' can also denote exercise, practice, or a trial or ordeal. | |||
Spanish | formación | ||
"Formación" can mean both "training" and "formation", depending on the context. | |||
Swedish | träning | ||
The word "Träning" in Swedish originally meant "practice" or "exercise" but has come to be used more specifically for physical training. | |||
Welsh | hyfforddiant | ||
The word "hyfforddiant" is ultimately derived from the Latin word "formare," meaning "to shape or form. |
Belarusian | навучанне | ||
"Навучанне" could also mean "teaching" or "instruction" in Belarusian. | |||
Bosnian | trening | ||
"Trening" is the Bosnian word for "running", derived from the German "Training" meaning "exercise". | |||
Bulgarian | обучение | ||
The word "обучение" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "оучение", which means "teaching" or "instruction". | |||
Czech | výcvik | ||
The word "výcvik" in Czech language has military connotations and can also refer to the training of animals. | |||
Estonian | koolitus | ||
The word "koolitus" originally referred to the process of forging and welding metal in Estonia, and is derived from the root "küütma" meaning "to forge". | |||
Finnish | koulutus | ||
The word "koulutus" can also mean "education" or "instruction". | |||
Hungarian | kiképzés | ||
Kiképzés derives from an Old Hungarian word "kykep", meaning "to prepare, to equip". | |||
Latvian | apmācība | ||
Another meaning of “apmācība” is “apprenticeship”. | |||
Lithuanian | mokymai | ||
The word "mokymai" also comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning "to think" or "to remember." | |||
Macedonian | обука | ||
The word "обука" can also refer to "footwear" or "learning" in Macedonian. | |||
Polish | trening | ||
The verb "ćwiczyć" also has the meaning of "to practice", like in "ćwiczyć angielski" ("to practice English"). | |||
Romanian | instruire | ||
Instruire also means "education" as well as "teaching" in Romanian. | |||
Russian | обучение | ||
This Russian word is derived from the verb "учить", which means "to teach" or "to learn". | |||
Serbian | обука | ||
Serbian obŭka "training" comes from обути obuti "to put on shoes" from Russian obuvat "to put on shoes" from Proto-Slavic obuti "to put on shoes" from Proto-Indo-European *ob- "upon" + *we- "to weave, to spin". | |||
Slovak | školenia | ||
The Slovak word "školenia" comes from the Old Slavonic word "škola," which means "school". This is because "training" traditionally takes place in schools. | |||
Slovenian | usposabljanje | ||
The word "usposabljanje" can also mean "qualification" or "education and training". | |||
Ukrainian | навчання | ||
The word "навчання" in Ukrainian also means "education" or "learning". |
Bengali | প্রশিক্ষণ | ||
The word "প্রশিক্ষণ" (training) in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "शिक्षण" (education) and can also mean "teaching" or "instruction". | |||
Gujarati | તાલીમ | ||
"તાલીમ" in Gujarati also means discipline, instruction or teaching. | |||
Hindi | प्रशिक्षण | ||
In Hindi, the word "प्रशिक्षण" can also mean "education" or "instruction". | |||
Kannada | ತರಬೇತಿ | ||
The term "ತರಬೇತಿ" (training) originates from the Sanskrit word "trana," which means "to protect" or "to save." | |||
Malayalam | പരിശീലനം | ||
Marathi | प्रशिक्षण | ||
"प्रशिक्षण" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pra-siksh-ana", where "pra" means "before" or "in advance", "siksh" means "to teach", and "-ana" is a suffix indicating the process or result of an action. It thus refers to the process of imparting knowledge or skills in advance of a task or situation. | |||
Nepali | प्रशिक्षण | ||
"प्रशिक्षण" is also used to refer to "education" or "instruction" in Nepali. | |||
Punjabi | ਸਿਖਲਾਈ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පුහුණුව | ||
The Sinhala word "පුහුණුව" can also refer to practice, exercise, or apprenticeship. | |||
Tamil | பயிற்சி | ||
The word "பயிற்சி" (training) in Tamil can also mean "exercise" or "practice". | |||
Telugu | శిక్షణ | ||
The word 'శిక్షణ' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'shiksha', which also means 'education' or 'instruction'. | |||
Urdu | تربیت | ||
In Urdu, the word "تربیت" can trace its origins to the Arabic word "تربیة" with roots in the word "ربى" meaning 'to raise or foster'. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 训练 | ||
训练 (xùnliàn) also means 'drill' and 'practice'. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 訓練 | ||
訓練's first meaning "馴化動物" refers to animal training, and is derived from its second component, 化, meaning to transform. | |||
Japanese | トレーニング | ||
トレーニング (training) derives from the English word “training,” meaning to instruct and exercise with the intention of developing specific skills, knowledge, or habits. | |||
Korean | 훈련 | ||
The word 훈련 (training) is derived from the Chinese word 訓練 (cùnliàn), which means "to drill" or "to exercise." | |||
Mongolian | сургалт | ||
The word "сургалт" is also sometimes used to refer to "exercise" in the sense of physical exercise, as opposed to intellectual exercise. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | လေ့ကျင့်ရေး | ||
Indonesian | latihan | ||
The word "latihan" in Indonesian can also mean "practice", "exercise", or "rehearsal". | |||
Javanese | latihan | ||
The word 'latihan' in Javanese can also mean 'drill' or 'rehearsal', indicating its multifaceted nature in the language. | |||
Khmer | ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល | ||
Lao | ການຝຶກອົບຮົມ | ||
Malay | latihan | ||
The term 'latihan' is also used to refer to military exercises or drills | |||
Thai | การฝึกอบรม | ||
The term "การฝึกอบรม" derives from the Sanskrit word "trana," meaning "to guard," and "bhr," meaning "to bear." | |||
Vietnamese | đào tạo | ||
"Đào tạo" can also mean "excavation" in Vietnamese. | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagsasanay | ||
Azerbaijani | təlim | ||
The Azerbaijani word "təlim" shares its origin with the Persian verb "talīm", which originally denoted instructing or making someone proficient in a specific knowledge, art or a craft, especially in dancing, singing, riding or martial arts. | |||
Kazakh | оқыту | ||
The Kazakh word "оқыту" can also refer to "teaching" or "educating." | |||
Kyrgyz | окутуу | ||
The word "окутуу" in Kyrgyz derives from the word for "knowledge" or "wisdom", and originally referred to the process of acquiring knowledge through study or experience. | |||
Tajik | омӯзиш | ||
The word "омӯзиш" is also used in Tajik to refer to education or learning. | |||
Turkmen | okuw | ||
Uzbek | trening | ||
In Uzbek, "trening" can refer to both formal training sessions and personal exercise routines. | |||
Uyghur | تەربىيىلەش | ||
Hawaiian | hoʻomaʻamaʻa | ||
"Hoʻomaʻamaʻa" also can have the meaning of "making dirty" and is a form of "maʻamaʻa" ("dirt, filth, mud"). | |||
Maori | whakangungu | ||
"Whakangungu" also refers to the preparation of oneself for any undertaking, and can be used to describe the process of learning a skill or art | |||
Samoan | toleniga | ||
The Samoan word 'toleniga' comes from the Polynesian root 'tolena', meaning 'to practise' or 'to rehearse'. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | pagsasanay | ||
This term originally meant “to practice” and was derived from the Spanish word “ensayo.” |
Aymara | yatichawi | ||
Guarani | ñembokatupyryve | ||
Esperanto | trejnado | ||
In Esperanto, "trejnado" also means "drilling" or "practice". | |||
Latin | exercitatione | ||
In Medieval Latin "exercitatione" was also used to describe a sermon or homily. |
Greek | εκπαίδευση | ||
The word "εκπαίδευση" is derived from the ancient Greek words "εκ" (out of) and "παιδεύω" (to educate), originally meaning "to bring up a child" or "to educate a child."} | |||
Hmong | kev kawm | ||
The word "kev kawm" can also refer to "education" or "studying" in Hmong. | |||
Kurdish | hîndarî | ||
The word "hîndarî" (training) in Kurdish derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱei-, meaning "to strive" or "to urge". | |||
Turkish | eğitim | ||
The Turkish word "Eğitim" originally meant "to bow down" or "to kneel," suggesting that education was once seen as a humbling experience. | |||
Xhosa | uqeqesho | ||
The word 'uqeqesho' can also mean 'education' or 'instruction' in Xhosa. | |||
Yiddish | טריינינג | ||
In Yiddish, the word "טריינינג" has the additional meaning of "cheating". | |||
Zulu | ukuqeqeshwa | ||
The word "ukuqeqeshwa" also means "to be made straight or right". | |||
Assamese | প্ৰশিক্ষণ | ||
Aymara | yatichawi | ||
Bhojpuri | प्रशिक्षण | ||
Dhivehi | ތަމްރީނު | ||
Dogri | सखलाई | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | pagsasanay | ||
Guarani | ñembokatupyryve | ||
Ilocano | panagsagana | ||
Krio | trenin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | ڕاهێنان | ||
Maithili | प्रशिक्षण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo | inzirna | ||
Oromo | leenjii | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ତାଲିମ | ||
Quechua | yachapakuy | ||
Sanskrit | प्रशिक्षण | ||
Tatar | күнегүләр | ||
Tigrinya | ስልጠና | ||
Tsonga | vutiolori | ||