Afrikaans opleiding | ||
Albanian trajnimi | ||
Amharic ስልጠና | ||
Arabic تدريب | ||
Armenian վերապատրաստում | ||
Assamese প্ৰশিক্ষণ | ||
Aymara yatichawi | ||
Azerbaijani təlim | ||
Bambara degeli | ||
Basque prestakuntza | ||
Belarusian навучанне | ||
Bengali প্রশিক্ষণ | ||
Bhojpuri प्रशिक्षण | ||
Bosnian trening | ||
Bulgarian обучение | ||
Catalan formació | ||
Cebuano pagbansay | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 训练 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 訓練 | ||
Corsican furmazione | ||
Croatian trening | ||
Czech výcvik | ||
Danish uddannelse | ||
Dhivehi ތަމްރީނު | ||
Dogri सखलाई | ||
Dutch opleiding | ||
English training | ||
Esperanto trejnado | ||
Estonian koolitus | ||
Ewe hehe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagsasanay | ||
Finnish koulutus | ||
French entraînement | ||
Frisian trening | ||
Galician adestramento | ||
Georgian ტრენინგი | ||
German ausbildung | ||
Greek εκπαίδευση | ||
Guarani ñembokatupyryve | ||
Gujarati તાલીમ | ||
Haitian Creole fòmasyon | ||
Hausa horo | ||
Hawaiian hoʻomaʻamaʻa | ||
Hebrew הַדְרָכָה | ||
Hindi प्रशिक्षण | ||
Hmong kev kawm | ||
Hungarian kiképzés | ||
Icelandic þjálfun | ||
Igbo ọzụzụ | ||
Ilocano panagsagana | ||
Indonesian latihan | ||
Irish oiliúint | ||
Italian formazione | ||
Japanese トレーニング | ||
Javanese latihan | ||
Kannada ತರಬೇತಿ | ||
Kazakh оқыту | ||
Khmer ការបណ្តុះបណ្តាល | ||
Kinyarwanda amahugurwa | ||
Konkani प्रशिक्षण | ||
Korean 훈련 | ||
Krio trenin | ||
Kurdish hîndarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕاهێنان | ||
Kyrgyz окутуу | ||
Lao ການຝຶກອົບຮົມ | ||
Latin exercitatione | ||
Latvian apmācība | ||
Lingala mateya | ||
Lithuanian mokymai | ||
Luganda okutendeka | ||
Luxembourgish training | ||
Macedonian обука | ||
Maithili प्रशिक्षण | ||
Malagasy training | ||
Malay latihan | ||
Malayalam പരിശീലനം | ||
Maltese taħriġ | ||
Maori whakangungu | ||
Marathi प्रशिक्षण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo inzirna | ||
Mongolian сургалт | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လေ့ကျင့်ရေး | ||
Nepali प्रशिक्षण | ||
Norwegian opplæring | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) maphunziro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ତାଲିମ | ||
Oromo leenjii | ||
Pashto روزنه | ||
Persian آموزش | ||
Polish trening | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) treinamento | ||
Punjabi ਸਿਖਲਾਈ | ||
Quechua yachapakuy | ||
Romanian instruire | ||
Russian обучение | ||
Samoan toleniga | ||
Sanskrit प्रशिक्षण | ||
Scots Gaelic trèanadh | ||
Sepedi tlhahlo | ||
Serbian обука | ||
Sesotho koetliso | ||
Shona kudzidziswa | ||
Sindhi سکيا | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුහුණුව | ||
Slovak školenia | ||
Slovenian usposabljanje | ||
Somali tababarka | ||
Spanish formación | ||
Sundanese palatihan | ||
Swahili mafunzo | ||
Swedish träning | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagsasanay | ||
Tajik омӯзиш | ||
Tamil பயிற்சி | ||
Tatar күнегүләр | ||
Telugu శిక్షణ | ||
Thai การฝึกอบรม | ||
Tigrinya ስልጠና | ||
Tsonga vutiolori | ||
Turkish eğitim | ||
Turkmen okuw | ||
Twi (Akan) nteteeɛ | ||
Ukrainian навчання | ||
Urdu تربیت | ||
Uyghur تەربىيىلەش | ||
Uzbek trening | ||
Vietnamese đào tạo | ||
Welsh hyfforddiant | ||
Xhosa uqeqesho | ||
Yiddish טריינינג | ||
Yoruba idanileko | ||
Zulu ukuqeqeshwa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Opleiding is the Afrikaans translation of the Dutch word 'opleiding', which means both 'education' and 'training'. |
| Albanian | The word "trajnimi" in Albanian derives from the Latin "trahĕre", meaning "to draw" or "to lead". |
| Amharic | The word "ስልጠና" (training) in Amharic derives from the root "ስል" (practice, exercise) and originally meant "the act of training or practicing". |
| Arabic | The term "تدريب" also implies the notion of "discipline" and can refer to the process of educating and nurturing an individual. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "təlim" shares its origin with the Persian verb "talīm", which originally denoted instructing or making someone proficient in a specific knowledge, art or a craft, especially in dancing, singing, riding or martial arts. |
| Basque | "Prestakuntza" in Basque literally translates to "preparation" or "readiness". |
| Belarusian | "Навучанне" could also mean "teaching" or "instruction" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The word "প্রশিক্ষণ" (training) in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "शिक्षण" (education) and can also mean "teaching" or "instruction". |
| Bosnian | "Trening" is the Bosnian word for "running", derived from the German "Training" meaning "exercise". |
| Bulgarian | The word "обучение" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "оучение", which means "teaching" or "instruction". |
| Catalan | "Formació" in Catalan can also mean "education" or "formation", derived from the Latin word "formatio" meaning "shape" or "form". |
| Cebuano | Pagbansay's root word 'bansay' is related to 'bansag' (name) as in being 'named' or 'called to a duty' by a master. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 训练 (xùnliàn) also means 'drill' and 'practice'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 訓練's first meaning "馴化動物" refers to animal training, and is derived from its second component, 化, meaning to transform. |
| Corsican | In the past, furmazione could also describe the action of making cheese or a piece of clothing. |
| Croatian | The word 'trening' in Croatian, derived from the German 'Training' can also refer to a type of sportswear, specifically tracksuit bottoms. |
| Czech | The word "výcvik" in Czech language has military connotations and can also refer to the training of animals. |
| Danish | In Danish, "uddannelse" also refers to formal education, including university degrees and other higher education qualifications. |
| Dutch | "Opleiding" can also refer to a university or college education, equivalent to the English word "degree" |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "trejnado" also means "drilling" or "practice". |
| Estonian | The word "koolitus" originally referred to the process of forging and welding metal in Estonia, and is derived from the root "küütma" meaning "to forge". |
| Finnish | The word "koulutus" can also mean "education" or "instruction". |
| French | In French, 'entraînement' can also mean 'drag' or 'pull,' suggesting that training involves both effort and a pull towards improvement. |
| Frisian | The word "trening" comes from an Old Frisian word meaning "to pull", and is related to the English word "train". |
| Galician | The word "adestramento" is a cognate derived from the Portuguese "adestramento", meaning "taming, domestication," which also came from Vulgar Latin "*addestramenta". |
| German | The word "Ausbildung" derives from the Old High German word "uz" (out) and "bildung" (formation), and originally meant "going out into the world to learn a trade." |
| Greek | The word "εκπαίδευση" is derived from the ancient Greek words "εκ" (out of) and "παιδεύω" (to educate), originally meaning "to bring up a child" or "to educate a child."} |
| Gujarati | "તાલીમ" in Gujarati also means discipline, instruction or teaching. |
| Haitian Creole | Ultimately derived from French "formation" with a shift in meaning. |
| Hausa | The term 'horo' has multiple meanings, including 'education', 'school', and 'knowledge'. |
| Hawaiian | "Hoʻomaʻamaʻa" also can have the meaning of "making dirty" and is a form of "maʻamaʻa" ("dirt, filth, mud"). |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "hadracha" can also mean "guidance" or "instruction." |
| Hindi | In Hindi, the word "प्रशिक्षण" can also mean "education" or "instruction". |
| Hmong | The word "kev kawm" can also refer to "education" or "studying" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | Kiképzés derives from an Old Hungarian word "kykep", meaning "to prepare, to equip". |
| Icelandic | Þjálfun may also refer to a mythical battleground in Norse mythology where warriors trained for Ragnarok, the end of the world in Norse mythology. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word “ọzụzụ” is also used to refer to a specific type of traditional Igbo wrestling. |
| Indonesian | The word "latihan" in Indonesian can also mean "practice", "exercise", or "rehearsal". |
| Irish | "Oiliúint" is the Irish word for "training", derived from the Old Irish word "oilithre", meaning "pupil" or "student." |
| Italian | The Italian word "formazione" can also refer to the act of forming, shaping, or creating something. |
| Japanese | トレーニング (training) derives from the English word “training,” meaning to instruct and exercise with the intention of developing specific skills, knowledge, or habits. |
| Javanese | The word 'latihan' in Javanese can also mean 'drill' or 'rehearsal', indicating its multifaceted nature in the language. |
| Kannada | The term "ತರಬೇತಿ" (training) originates from the Sanskrit word "trana," which means "to protect" or "to save." |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "оқыту" can also refer to "teaching" or "educating." |
| Korean | The word 훈련 (training) is derived from the Chinese word 訓練 (cùnliàn), which means "to drill" or "to exercise." |
| Kurdish | The word "hîndarî" (training) in Kurdish derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱei-, meaning "to strive" or "to urge". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "окутуу" in Kyrgyz derives from the word for "knowledge" or "wisdom", and originally referred to the process of acquiring knowledge through study or experience. |
| Latin | In Medieval Latin "exercitatione" was also used to describe a sermon or homily. |
| Latvian | Another meaning of “apmācība” is “apprenticeship”. |
| Lithuanian | The word "mokymai" also comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning "to think" or "to remember." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, training (Training) is also known as "Formatioun" and is related to education and the development of skills or abilities. |
| Macedonian | The word "обука" can also refer to "footwear" or "learning" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "training" can also mean "education" or "instruction" |
| Malay | The term 'latihan' is also used to refer to military exercises or drills |
| Maltese | The word "taħriġ" in Maltese can also mean "education" or "instruction". |
| Maori | "Whakangungu" also refers to the preparation of oneself for any undertaking, and can be used to describe the process of learning a skill or art |
| Marathi | "प्रशिक्षण" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pra-siksh-ana", where "pra" means "before" or "in advance", "siksh" means "to teach", and "-ana" is a suffix indicating the process or result of an action. It thus refers to the process of imparting knowledge or skills in advance of a task or situation. |
| Mongolian | The word "сургалт" is also sometimes used to refer to "exercise" in the sense of physical exercise, as opposed to intellectual exercise. |
| Nepali | "प्रशिक्षण" is also used to refer to "education" or "instruction" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Opplæring" also means "education" or "instruction". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "maphunziro" in the Chichewa language is directly translated to "training" and can be broken down into "ma" which means "many" or "great" and "phunziro" which means "a single lesson". |
| Pashto | The word "روزنه" in Pashto can also mean "window", "skylight", or "opening". |
| Persian | In Persian, "آموزش" also refers to "education", encompassing a broader range of instructional activities beyond technical training. |
| Polish | The verb "ćwiczyć" also has the meaning of "to practice", like in "ćwiczyć angielski" ("to practice English"). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "treinamento" derives from the Latin "trahere", meaning "to draw" or "to pull," suggesting the process of gradually acquiring knowledge or skills through practice. |
| Romanian | Instruire also means "education" as well as "teaching" in Romanian. |
| Russian | This Russian word is derived from the verb "учить", which means "to teach" or "to learn". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word 'toleniga' comes from the Polynesian root 'tolena', meaning 'to practise' or 'to rehearse'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic term 'trèanadh' can also denote exercise, practice, or a trial or ordeal. |
| Serbian | Serbian obŭka "training" comes from обути obuti "to put on shoes" from Russian obuvat "to put on shoes" from Proto-Slavic obuti "to put on shoes" from Proto-Indo-European *ob- "upon" + *we- "to weave, to spin". |
| Sesotho | "Koetliso" is derived from the root "koetla," meaning "to shape," and also carries the connotation of education and skill development. |
| Shona | The word "kudzidziswa" can also mean "to be taught" or "to be educated". |
| Sindhi | The word 'سکيا' likely derives from Arabic or Persian and also means preparation and readiness. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "පුහුණුව" can also refer to practice, exercise, or apprenticeship. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "školenia" comes from the Old Slavonic word "škola," which means "school". This is because "training" traditionally takes place in schools. |
| Slovenian | The word "usposabljanje" can also mean "qualification" or "education and training". |
| Somali | "Tababarka" is a derivative of the Arabic word "tabarruka", meaning "to bless or sanctify", suggesting the sacred or transformative nature of training in Somali culture. |
| Spanish | "Formación" can mean both "training" and "formation", depending on the context. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "palatihan" also refers to a sacred gathering or ritual where traditional arts are performed. |
| Swahili | "Mafunzo" is related to the verb "kufunza" (to teach) and the noun "funzo" (lesson). |
| Swedish | The word "Träning" in Swedish originally meant "practice" or "exercise" but has come to be used more specifically for physical training. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | This term originally meant “to practice” and was derived from the Spanish word “ensayo.” |
| Tajik | The word "омӯзиш" is also used in Tajik to refer to education or learning. |
| Tamil | The word "பயிற்சி" (training) in Tamil can also mean "exercise" or "practice". |
| Telugu | The word 'శిక్షణ' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'shiksha', which also means 'education' or 'instruction'. |
| Thai | The term "การฝึกอบรม" derives from the Sanskrit word "trana," meaning "to guard," and "bhr," meaning "to bear." |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "Eğitim" originally meant "to bow down" or "to kneel," suggesting that education was once seen as a humbling experience. |
| Ukrainian | The word "навчання" in Ukrainian also means "education" or "learning". |
| Urdu | In Urdu, the word "تربیت" can trace its origins to the Arabic word "تربیة" with roots in the word "ربى" meaning 'to raise or foster'. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "trening" can refer to both formal training sessions and personal exercise routines. |
| Vietnamese | "Đào tạo" can also mean "excavation" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "hyfforddiant" is ultimately derived from the Latin word "formare," meaning "to shape or form. |
| Xhosa | The word 'uqeqesho' can also mean 'education' or 'instruction' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word "טריינינג" has the additional meaning of "cheating". |
| Yoruba | Idanileko has other meanings such as "practice" or "methodology" in the Yoruba language. |
| Zulu | The word "ukuqeqeshwa" also means "to be made straight or right". |
| English | The word "training" is derived from the Old French word "trahiner," meaning "to drag" or "to draw." |