Tension in Different Languages
Discover 'Tension' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Tension
Afrikaans spanning | ||
Albanian tensioni | ||
Amharic ውጥረት | ||
Arabic التوتر | ||
Armenian լարում | ||
Assamese দুঃচিন্তা | ||
Aymara ch'amampi | ||
Azerbaijani gərginlik | ||
Bambara tansiyɔn | ||
Basque tentsioa | ||
Belarusian напружанасць | ||
Bengali চিন্তা | ||
Bhojpuri तनाव | ||
Bosnian tenzija | ||
Bulgarian напрежение | ||
Catalan tensió | ||
Cebuano tensyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 张力 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 張力 | ||
Corsican tinzioni | ||
Croatian napetost | ||
Czech napětí | ||
Danish spænding | ||
Dhivehi ފިކުރު | ||
Dogri तनाऽ | ||
Dutch spanning | ||
English tension | ||
Esperanto streĉiteco | ||
Estonian pinge | ||
Ewe dzimaɖeɖi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tensyon | ||
Finnish jännitys | ||
French tension | ||
Frisian spanning | ||
Galician tensión | ||
Georgian დაძაბულობა | ||
German spannung | ||
Greek ένταση | ||
Guarani pyatã | ||
Gujarati તણાવ | ||
Haitian Creole tansyon | ||
Hausa tashin hankali | ||
Hawaiian kūpilikiʻi | ||
Hebrew מתח | ||
Hindi तनाव | ||
Hmong nruj | ||
Hungarian feszültség | ||
Icelandic spenna | ||
Igbo erughị ala | ||
Ilocano tension | ||
Indonesian ketegangan | ||
Irish teannas | ||
Italian tensione | ||
Japanese テンション | ||
Javanese ketegangan | ||
Kannada ಉದ್ವೇಗ | ||
Kazakh шиеленіс | ||
Khmer ភាពតានតឹង | ||
Kinyarwanda impagarara | ||
Konkani ताण | ||
Korean 장력 | ||
Krio prɔblɛm | ||
Kurdish kêşî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گرژی | ||
Kyrgyz чыңалуу | ||
Lao ຄວາມຕຶງຄຽດ | ||
Latin tensio | ||
Latvian spriedzi | ||
Lingala kowelana | ||
Lithuanian įtampa | ||
Luganda obunkenke | ||
Luxembourgish spannung | ||
Macedonian напнатост | ||
Maithili तनाव | ||
Malagasy olana | ||
Malay ketegangan | ||
Malayalam പിരിമുറുക്കം | ||
Maltese tensjoni | ||
Maori mānukanuka | ||
Marathi ताण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo phawklek | ||
Mongolian хурцадмал байдал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တင်းမာမှု | ||
Nepali तनाव | ||
Norwegian spenninger | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mavuto | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଟେନସନ | | ||
Oromo muddama | ||
Pashto رنځ | ||
Persian تنش | ||
Polish napięcie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) tensão | ||
Punjabi ਤਣਾਅ | ||
Quechua chutasqa | ||
Romanian tensiune | ||
Russian напряжение | ||
Samoan feteʻenaʻi | ||
Sanskrit तनावं | ||
Scots Gaelic teannachadh | ||
Sepedi kgohlano | ||
Serbian напетост | ||
Sesotho tsitsipano | ||
Shona makakatanwa | ||
Sindhi دٻاءُ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආතතිය | ||
Slovak napätie | ||
Slovenian napetost | ||
Somali xiisad | ||
Spanish tensión | ||
Sundanese tegangan | ||
Swahili mvutano | ||
Swedish spänning | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pag-igting | ||
Tajik ташаннуҷ | ||
Tamil பதற்றம் | ||
Tatar киеренкелек | ||
Telugu ఉద్రిక్తత | ||
Thai ความตึงเครียด | ||
Tigrinya ውጥረት | ||
Tsonga ntlimbano | ||
Turkish gerginlik | ||
Turkmen dartgynlylyk | ||
Twi (Akan) huhuhuhu | ||
Ukrainian напруженість | ||
Urdu تناؤ | ||
Uyghur جىددىيلىك | ||
Uzbek kuchlanish | ||
Vietnamese căng thẳng | ||
Welsh tensiwn | ||
Xhosa uxinzelelo | ||
Yiddish שפּאַנונג | ||
Yoruba ẹdọfu | ||
Zulu ukungezwani |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Spanning" is derived from the Dutch word "spannen", meaning "to stretch" or "to tighten". |
| Albanian | "Tensioni" in Albanian also means "anxiety" or "stress." |
| Amharic | ውጥረት is also used to describe the tightness of a knot or rope in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The word "التوتر" can also refer to "stress" or "strain" in Arabic. |
| Armenian | The word "լարում" (larum) in Armenian also means "string tension" or "stress" in the context of music and physics. |
| Azerbaijani | "Gərginlik" (tension) also means "electricity" in Azerbaijani, which shares the same root ("gər-") as "gərmə" (heat) because electricity was historically understood as a form of heat. |
| Basque | In Basque, "tentsioa" can also refer to blood pressure or a tendency to do something. |
| Bengali | চিন্তা (chin-tah) means 'tension' in the sense of 'concern' or 'reflection', as in the word 'anxiety'. It is cognate with the Hindi word 'chinta' which shares the same etymology. |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word 'tenzija' can also refer to high blood pressure, or to a feeling of stress or anxiety. |
| Bulgarian | The word "напрежение" can also mean "voltage" or "strain" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "tensió" derives from the Latin "tensio," meaning "stretching" or "extension." |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "tensyon" can also refer to the state of being stressed, anxious, or nervous. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 张's original meaning is a bow that shoots arrows, which is a device that uses tension to launch projectiles. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "張力" is also used to describe the tension between different social groups or factions. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "tinzioni" can also mean "care" or "trouble". |
| Croatian | The word "napetost" originates from the Slavic root "napęti", meaning "to stretch" or "to strain". |
| Czech | The word "napětí" in Czech can also refer to "voltage" in the context of electricity. |
| Danish | The word 'spænding' is derived from the Proto-Germanic root '*spannan', meaning 'to stretch'. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "spanning" can also refer to the act of bridging a gap or extending over a distance. |
| Esperanto | "Streĉiteco" is derived from Latin "strictus". It can also mean "rigidity" and "intensity". |
| Estonian | The word "pinge" is also used to describe a strained relationship between two people. |
| Finnish | "Jännitys comes from the word "jänne"" (string, chord), which also refers to the sinews of the body and figuratively to excitement or tension in the mind. |
| French | The French word "tension" can also mean "attempt", "effort", or "strain". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "spanning" can also refer to a rope used to tie down a boat or animal. |
| Galician | In Galician, "tensión" can also refer to the amount of voltage in an electric circuit. |
| German | The word "Spannung" can also refer to "excitement" or "anticipation" in German. |
| Greek | The Greek word ένταση comes from the ancient Greek verb εντείνω, meaning 'to stretch', 'to intensify', or 'to tighten'. |
| Gujarati | તણાવ refers to either a taut string, a sense of anxiety, or the stress in physics. |
| Haitian Creole | Tansyon is also used in Haitian Creole to refer to blood pressure. |
| Hausa | Tashin hankali (literally "burden on the mind") may be a somatic symptom of depression in Hausa speakers. |
| Hawaiian | "Kūpilikiʻi" also means 'to be tightly woven, knotted, or laced' |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, the word "מתח" not only means "tension", but also "stretch" or "pull", showcasing its broader semantic range in the language. |
| Hindi | The word 'तनाव' in Hindi has multiple meanings, including physical exertion, mental agitation, and a musical interval or scale. |
| Hmong | The word 'nruj' comes from the Proto-Miao-Yao word *n-ruj, which also means 'string' and 'tendon'. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "feszültség" can also refer to "voltage" or "stress". |
| Icelandic | The verb "spenna" in Icelandic also means "to stretch" or "to tighten" something. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "erughị ala" can also mean "disagreement" or "conflict". |
| Indonesian | The word "ketegangan" in Indonesian ultimately comes from the Dutch word "ketting" meaning "chain". |
| Irish | The word 'teannas' also means 'stiffness' or 'rigidity' in Irish. |
| Italian | In Italian, "tensione" can also refer to the act of stringing a musical instrument or the tightness of a rope or wire. |
| Japanese | テンション is the Japanese reading of the English word 'tension', and can also mean 'excitement' or 'enthusiasm' |
| Javanese | "Ketegangan" also refers to a feeling of embarrassment in Javanese. |
| Kannada | "ಉದ್ವೇಗ" is a Sanskrit loan word that originally referred to "exertion" and "enthusiasm". |
| Kazakh | "Шиеленіс" (tension), from the Kazakh word "шие" (to pull), meaning "the act of pulling or stretching something"} |
| Khmer | The word "ភាពតានតឹង" in Khmer, meaning "tension," can also refer to the state of being on edge or under pressure. |
| Korean | The word “장력” (tension) can also mean the |
| Kurdish | "Kêşî" is also a type of bird from the finch family. |
| Kyrgyz | The word 'чыңалуу' also refers to the process of stringing a musical instrument or tightening a rope or thread. |
| Latin | In Latin, "tensio" also means "a stretching" or "a straining". |
| Latvian | Spriedzi, which means "tension" in Latvian, is derived from the Proto-Baltic term *spreg-, meaning "to press together". |
| Lithuanian | Derived from the verb "tempti" (to pull), "įtampa" can also mean "effort". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Spannung" can also refer to suspense in a story or excitement in a competition. |
| Macedonian | The word "напнатост" in Macedonian, while primarily meaning "tension," can also refer to "stress" or "excitement." |
| Malagasy | The word "olana" can also mean "to stretch" or "to pull". |
| Malay | "Ketegangan" in Malay can also mean "excitement (of a story)" or "eagerness". |
| Malayalam | In Dravidian languages, 'piri' means 'to separate' and 'muru' means 'to gather' |
| Maltese | Maltese tensjoni is a loanword from English tension but can also mean 'attention', and when written as 'tensjoni' in a formal style can mean 'intention' |
| Maori | The word "mānukanuka" can also refer to a feeling of physical or emotional strain. |
| Marathi | The word "ताण" (tāṇ) in Marathi also means "pull", "stretch", or "strain". |
| Mongolian | The word "хурцадмал байдал" can also mean "strain" or "stress". |
| Nepali | तनाव derives from Sanskrit's "तन," which means "to stretch" and can also refer to strings or musical instruments. |
| Norwegian | Spenninger can also refer to electrical potential or psychological stress. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Yao word "mawutu" means "argument", which is quite a different meaning. |
| Pashto | "رنځ" also carries a connotation of "pain". |
| Persian | The Persian word "تنش" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ten-," meaning "to stretch" or "to tighten." |
| Polish | In Polish, "napięcie" can also mean "voltage" or "strain". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "tensão" can also refer to electrical voltage or a musical interval, while in Brazil it can mean "argument" or "conflict". |
| Punjabi | In Punjabi, "ਤਣਾਅ" (tanā) means "tension" but also "string" or "wire" and is related to the Sanskrit word "tan" meaning "to stretch". |
| Romanian | The word "tensiune" has also the meanings "difference of potential" and "electric potential" in Romanian. |
| Russian | "Напряжение" can also refer to electrical voltage, voltage, strain, and stress. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "feteʻenaʻi" can also mean "a pulling apart" or "a separation". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "teannachadh" can also refer to "stiffness" or "tightness" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | It comes from the stem "пе", which means "to sing" in Slavic languages, and conveys the idea of a sustained, high-pitched state. |
| Sesotho | The word "tsitsipano" originally referred to the pulling of a bowstring in archery. |
| Shona | The word "makakatanwa" in Shona also refers to a feeling of stiffness or tightness in the body. |
| Sindhi | "دٻاءُ" was originally a term in the traditional Sindhi water system that referred to a rope, or a set of ropes, used to draw water from a well. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ආතතිය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आततायि" (ātātayin), meaning "attacker" or "killer". |
| Slovak | The word "napätie" is derived from the Latin word "tensio", meaning "stretching" or "drawing out". |
| Slovenian | The word "napetost" in Slovenian can also refer to a state of excitement or anticipation. |
| Somali | "Xiisad" can mean both "tension" and "pressure" in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "tensión" can also mean "electricity" or "stress". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "tegangan" can also refer to a tightrope or a balancing act. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word 'mvutano' derives from the verb '-vuta', meaning to pull or stretch, suggesting a sense of opposing forces or strained relationships. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word "spänning" also means "excitement" or "suspense." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pag-igting" is derived from the root word "igting" which means "to stretch" or "to pull." |
| Tajik | The verb 'ташаннуҷ' ('to be tense, strained, stressed') comes from Persian 'تشن' ('thirsty, dry') and 'شدن' ('to become'). |
| Tamil | The word |
| Thai | "ความตึงเครียด" can also refer to a state of extreme alertness or excitement. |
| Turkish | The word "gerginlik" has another meaning, "tightness", reflecting its derivation from the verb "germek" meaning "to stretch or tighten". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "напруженість" has additional meanings such as "stress" and "intensity". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "تناؤ" (tanāv) can also refer to an argument, a strain, a stress, a dispute, or a disagreement. |
| Uzbek | The word "kuchlanish" in Uzbek originates from the word "kuch", meaning "strength" or "force". |
| Vietnamese | "Căng thẳng" (literally “to stretch tight”) is also used as a metaphor to describe psychological tension |
| Welsh | Welsh "tensiwn" shares origins with the English "tension" but can also refer to hypertension. |
| Xhosa | "Uxinzelelo" also means "pressure" or "stress". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "שפּאַנונג" ("tension") is derived from the German word "Spannung" with the same meaning, which is ultimately derived from the Latin word "expansio" ("stretching"). |
| Yoruba | The word 'ẹdọfu' can also refer to the tautness of a rope or thread. |
| Zulu | Ukungezwani is formed from three parts: 'uku' representing an infinitive marker, 'geza' denoting 'to pull' and '`wani` meaning 'each other'. |
| English | "Tension" derives from the Latin term "tendere," meaning "to stretch" or "to strain." |