Surface in Different Languages
Discover 'Surface' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Surface
Afrikaans oppervlak | ||
Albanian sipërfaqe | ||
Amharic ገጽ | ||
Arabic سطح - المظهر الخارجي | ||
Armenian մակերեւույթ | ||
Assamese পৃষ্ঠ | ||
Aymara jach'a | ||
Azerbaijani səth | ||
Bambara kɛnɛ | ||
Basque azalera | ||
Belarusian паверхні | ||
Bengali পৃষ্ঠতল | ||
Bhojpuri सतह | ||
Bosnian površina | ||
Bulgarian повърхност | ||
Catalan superfície | ||
Cebuano nawong | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 表面 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 表面 | ||
Corsican superficia | ||
Croatian površinski | ||
Czech povrch | ||
Danish overflade | ||
Dhivehi ސަރފޭސް | ||
Dogri तला | ||
Dutch oppervlakte | ||
English surface | ||
Esperanto surfaco | ||
Estonian pind | ||
Ewe ŋkume | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ibabaw | ||
Finnish pinta- | ||
French surface | ||
Frisian oerflak | ||
Galician superficie | ||
Georgian ზედაპირი | ||
German oberfläche | ||
Greek επιφάνεια | ||
Guarani ape | ||
Gujarati સપાટી | ||
Haitian Creole sifas | ||
Hausa farfajiya | ||
Hawaiian ʻili | ||
Hebrew משטח | ||
Hindi सतह | ||
Hmong nto | ||
Hungarian felület | ||
Icelandic yfirborð | ||
Igbo elu | ||
Ilocano rabaw | ||
Indonesian permukaan | ||
Irish dromchla | ||
Italian superficie | ||
Japanese 表面 | ||
Javanese lumahing | ||
Kannada ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ | ||
Kazakh беті | ||
Khmer ផ្ទៃ | ||
Kinyarwanda hejuru | ||
Konkani पृष्ठभाग | ||
Korean 표면 | ||
Krio sho | ||
Kurdish rû | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕووپۆش | ||
Kyrgyz бети | ||
Lao ດ້ານ | ||
Latin superficiem | ||
Latvian virsma | ||
Lingala etando | ||
Lithuanian paviršius | ||
Luganda ku ngulu | ||
Luxembourgish uewerfläch | ||
Macedonian површина | ||
Maithili सतह | ||
Malagasy surface | ||
Malay permukaan | ||
Malayalam ഉപരിതലം | ||
Maltese wiċċ | ||
Maori papa | ||
Marathi पृष्ठभाग | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯃꯥꯏ | ||
Mizo pawnlang | ||
Mongolian гадаргуу | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မျက်နှာပြင် | ||
Nepali सतह | ||
Norwegian flate | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) pamwamba | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପୃଷ୍ଠ | ||
Oromo irra-keessa | ||
Pashto سطح | ||
Persian سطح | ||
Polish powierzchnia | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) superfície | ||
Punjabi ਸਤਹ | ||
Quechua hawan | ||
Romanian suprafaţă | ||
Russian поверхность | ||
Samoan luga | ||
Sanskrit तलं | ||
Scots Gaelic uachdar | ||
Sepedi bokagodimo | ||
Serbian површина | ||
Sesotho bokaholimo | ||
Shona pamusoro | ||
Sindhi مٿاڇرو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මතුපිට | ||
Slovak povrch | ||
Slovenian površino | ||
Somali dusha sare | ||
Spanish superficie | ||
Sundanese permukaan | ||
Swahili uso | ||
Swedish yta | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ibabaw | ||
Tajik сатҳ | ||
Tamil மேற்பரப்பு | ||
Tatar өслеге | ||
Telugu ఉపరితల | ||
Thai พื้นผิว | ||
Tigrinya ገፅ | ||
Tsonga henhla ka | ||
Turkish yüzey | ||
Turkmen üstü | ||
Twi (Akan) ani | ||
Ukrainian поверхні | ||
Urdu سطح | ||
Uyghur يۈزى | ||
Uzbek sirt | ||
Vietnamese bề mặt | ||
Welsh wyneb | ||
Xhosa umphezulu | ||
Yiddish ייבערפלאַך | ||
Yoruba dada | ||
Zulu ubuso |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "oppervlak" derives from the Dutch word "oppervlakte" and literally means "upper surface." |
| Albanian | Sipërfaqe derives from Proto-Indo-European *uper-, meaning 'over' and the Albanian suffix '-faqe' which denotes a flat surface |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ገጽ" can also refer to a person's face, appearance, or countenance. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "سطح - المظهر الخارجي" can also mean the outer appearance or exterior of something. |
| Armenian | "Մակերեւույթ" in Armenian comes from the root "երեւ" |
| Azerbaijani | The word "səth" can also refer to a type of fabric used in traditional Azerbaijani clothing. |
| Basque | Basque "azalera" is related to "azal" and to Spanish "salir" which come from Latin "salire" with the meanings "to emerge or protrude" and "to get out or depart". |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "паверхні" derives from the Old Church Slavonic "повръхъ" and also means "upon", "over", or "above". |
| Bengali | The word "পৃষ্ঠতল" can also refer to the outer layer of a body or object. |
| Bosnian | Površina can also refer to the texture of an object. |
| Bulgarian | The word "повърхност" can also mean "area" or "territory" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "superfície" is derived from the Latin "superficies", meaning "outermost layer" or "top part" |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "nawong" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *napaw, meaning "to face" or "to look at". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 表面 (biǎomiàn) is also used to refer to the outer layer or appearance of something, or to the superficial or obvious aspect of something. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 表面 (biǎomiàn) literally means 'face of the object'; it can also mean the outward, superficial side of something or a pretense. |
| Corsican | The word "superficia" has a secondary meaning derived from the Italian of "superficie", indicating an annual or semi-annual tax that the French state once imposed on Corsica. |
| Croatian | "Površinski" not only means "surface" but also "superficial". |
| Czech | In Czech, "povrch" not only means "surface", but also "area" or "extent". |
| Danish | "Overflade" is derived from "over" (above) and "flade" (flat), and can also mean "superficiality" or "pretense" |
| Dutch | "Oppervlakte" can also refer to the "area" of a two-dimensional shape. |
| Esperanto | "Surfaco" also means "face" in Esperanto, coming from the French "surface". Similarly, "surfaco" can refer to the outer side of a substance, a geometric plane, or a geographic area. |
| Estonian | The word "pind" also refers to the back of an animal or the sole of a foot. |
| Finnish | The word "pinta" is also used in Finnish to refer to the surface of a body of water. |
| French | In French, the word "surface" can also mean "area" or "the exterior of something". |
| Frisian | It has another meaning of "floor or layer of something." |
| Galician | "Superficie" en castellano significa superficie pero en gallego no es la única acepción ya que también significa el suelo de un edificio. |
| German | The word "Oberfläche" is derived from the Middle High German "obervläche", meaning "upper area". |
| Greek | In English, the word "epiphany" shares a common Greek origin with επιφάνεια, referring to a sudden moment of insight or revelation. |
| Gujarati | સપાટી also means a layer or covering, as in 'the surface of the earth'. |
| Haitian Creole | "Sifas" comes from the French "surface", but it can also mean the "outside face" of an object. |
| Hausa | The word 'farfajiya' is also used to refer to the upper surface of a liquid. |
| Hawaiian | ʻIli can refer to the surface of the ocean, land, body, or mind. |
| Hebrew | The word also means 'platform', as in a political platform |
| Hindi | In Hindi, 'सतह' (surface) is also used to refer to the 'front' or 'facade' of something, like a building or a person's face. |
| Hmong | Nto, meaning "surface" in Hmong, also describes the smooth, flat side of something, such as a leaf or a rock. |
| Hungarian | "Felület" is originally a verb in Hungarian, meaning "to polish" or "to grind" something. "Fel" in Hungarian means "onto something". "Felület" first appeared as a verb in the Vienna Codex, while "felület" as a noun appeared first in the 1570s. |
| Icelandic | The word "yfirborð" is composed of "yfir" (over) and "borð" (table) and is also used to mean "tabletop" or "countertop". |
| Igbo | The word "elu" can also mean "heaven" or "the sky" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | The word "permukaan" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*p permukaan", which also means "skin". |
| Irish | Dromchla, meaning "surface" in Irish, has other meanings such as "ridge" or "esker". |
| Italian | 'Superficie' derives from Latin 'superficies' but in Italian it can mean 'arrogance' or 'disdain'. |
| Japanese | The character “表” in “表面” originally meant “something exposed to direct sunlight”. |
| Javanese | "Lumahing" also means "a flat area on the ground" |
| Kannada | ಮೇಲ್ಮೈ also denotes the top layer of a heap or the exterior of a house. |
| Kazakh | The word "беті" can also refer to the top or exterior of something. |
| Khmer | The word ផ្ទៃ (phdâi) in Khmer means "surface" but can also be used to refer to the face, a wall panel, or a floor panel. |
| Korean | The word "표면" is also used to refer to a person's face or appearance. |
| Kurdish | The word "rû" is also used to refer to the side or aspect of something |
| Kyrgyz | The word "бети" also means "appearance" or "form" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The Lao word ດ້ານ can also refer to a side or aspect, or to a direction. |
| Latin | "Superficies" can also mean "upper part" or "skin" in Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "virsma" initially meant "a line of poetry" in Latvian, hence its alternate use to mean "a line" or "a row" in contemporary speech. |
| Lithuanian | The word "paviršius" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root `*per-` meaning "to pass through, cross, or pass beyond". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word |
| Macedonian | The word "површина" can also mean "area" or "territory". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "tany" can also mean "country" or "land". |
| Malay | The related word "muka" means "face" and "skin" in Malay and shares the same Proto-Austronesian etymon with the English "face." |
| Malayalam | The word "ഉപരിതലം" (surface) in Malayalam is derived from the Sanskrit word "उपरि" (above) and "तल" (plane). It can also refer to the upper side of something or to the outer layer of a substance. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "wiċċ" has origins from the Arabic word "wajh", originally coming from a Proto-Semitic root "wjh", meaning "face", "front". |
| Maori | Papa, in Māori, also refers to a priest or a chief's daughter. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "पृष्ठभाग" can also mean "back" or "reverse." |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian, the word |
| Nepali | The word "सतह" in Nepali originates from the Sanskrit word "सत" (essence) and "तह" (layer), indicating its essential and layered nature. |
| Norwegian | The word "flate" also means "floor" in Norwegian, but can also refer to a "flat" surface. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | From the Swahili **juu** (**on top**) but also related to the **top part of the maize stalk** |
| Pashto | "سطح" in Pashto can also mean "flat land" or the "roof of a building". |
| Persian | It can also refer to the "surface" of a liquid, meaning "area" or "top layer". |
| Polish | The word "powierzchnia" in Polish comes from the Old Polish word "powierzch", meaning "a place where something is placed or spread out". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Superfície" comes from the Latin verb "superficere," meaning "to make on top". |
| Punjabi | "ਸਤਹ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "सत्त्व" (essence) and literally means "the essence of a thing" |
| Romanian | "Suprafaţă", "supra" and "faţă", has the same root as the English "superficies", but also means "face" or "cover". |
| Russian | In Russian, "поверхность" means not only "surface" but also "external side" or "top layer". |
| Samoan | "Luga" (surface) in Samoan can also refer to the ground, a place, or an area. |
| Scots Gaelic | In the older sense, "uachdar" means not "surface" but "upper part" and has cognates in many Indo-European languages, including English "udder". |
| Serbian | Although “површина” primarily refers to surface, it’s also used in a metaphorical sense with words such as “играна површина,” which translates to playing field. |
| Sesotho | The word "bokaholimo" in Sesotho also has the alternate meaning of "the top of something" or "the surface of a liquid." |
| Shona | Pamusoro is a Shona noun commonly used to refer to what is "on top" or "above" an object while "pamusoro-soro" means "very much on top" or "superficially." |
| Sindhi | The word "مٿاڇرو" can also refer to the topmost layer of a substance, such as the skin of a fruit or the crust of a loaf of bread. |
| Slovak | Povrch also means "skin" in Slovak, coming from Proto-Slavic "porхъ" via Old Church Slavonic "porъхъ" with the same meaning |
| Slovenian | The term 'površino' in Slovenian is derived from Proto-Slavic *povьrxъ, meaning 'the top layer' or 'the uppermost part of something'. |
| Somali | The Somali word "dusha sare" can also mean "outer garment" or "cape". |
| Spanish | "Superficie" is also used in Spanish to refer to the area of a plane figure or a curved surface. |
| Sundanese | The word "permukaan" in Sundanese can also mean "the outside of a thing" or "the appearance of something." |
| Swahili | The word "uso" can also refer to the top or upper part of something, or to the face of a person or animal. |
| Swedish | The word "yta" also literally means "outside" and figuratively "the outside of something", as in your external appearance. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Ibabaw" also means "the upper part" or "the topmost part" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word "сатҳ" also means "level", "rank", "class", "stage", or "degree" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | மேற்பரப்பு can also refer to the superficial or outward part of something. |
| Telugu | ఉపరితల literally translates to "above the base", hence signifying the outermost layer. |
| Thai | "พื้นผิว" (surface) literally translates as "floor skin" |
| Turkish | In older writings, "yüzey" could also mean "face" or "cheek". |
| Ukrainian | The word 'поверхні' ('surface') comes from the Proto-Slavic word 'povrhъ', which means 'upper' or 'over'. |
| Urdu | The word "سطح" can also refer to a level, degree, or standard. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "sirt" has the alternate meaning of "back or ridge" and is related to the Persian word "sar" (head) |
| Vietnamese | "Bề mặt" also means the "honour" or "reputation" of a person in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "wyneb" can also refer to the face, skin, or exterior of something. |
| Xhosa | "Umphezulu" signifies not only "surface" but also a celestial realm associated with the ancestral world. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ייבערפלאַך" is derived from the German word "oberfläche" and can also mean "outside" or "exterior." |
| Yoruba | The word "dada" in Yoruba can also mean "a place where women gather to plait their hair". |
| Zulu | Zulu ubuso is a derivative of the verb -bona- meaning 'to see', with the idea of 'surface' representing something open to view. |
| English | The word "surface" can also refer to the external or superficial part of something or its outward appearance. |