Raw in different languages

Raw in Different Languages

Discover 'Raw' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'raw' holds a unique significance in our vocabulary, representing the unprocessed and unaltered state of things. It's a term that transcends cultural boundaries and is recognized in various languages worldwide. In English, 'raw' is often used to describe food in its most natural state, but it can also refer to an emotional or physical state that is unprotected and vulnerable.

Throughout history, the concept of 'raw' has been essential in various cultural contexts. For instance, in traditional societies, raw foods like meat and fish were often consumed for their nutritional value. Moreover, the idea of raw creativity and talent is highly valued in many artistic communities, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and originality.

Given the cultural significance of the word 'raw,' it's no surprise that people might be interested in its translation in different languages. For example, in Spanish, 'raw' translates to 'crudo,' while in French, it's 'cru.' In German, the word for 'raw' is 'roh,' and in Japanese, it's ' Najimi' (生).

Understanding the translation of 'raw' in different languages can help us appreciate the cultural nuances that shape our perception of this concept. Join us as we explore the fascinating world of language and culture through the lens of this simple yet powerful word.

Raw


Raw in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansrou
The Afrikaans word "rou" also means "silent" or "quiet" in Dutch.
Amharicጥሬ
The word 'ጥሬ' is also used to describe something that is incomplete or not ready.
Hausadanye
The Hausa word "danye" also connotes the idea of freshness or naturalness, as opposed to something that is processed or artificial.
Igbonke ndu
The word "nke ndu" can also refer to something that is unprocessed or natural.
Malagasymanta
The word "manta" can also refer to a type of wild boar in Madagascar.
Nyanja (Chichewa)yaiwisi
It is sometimes used to describe anything that is not prepared, uncooked, or natural.
Shonambishi
The word 'mbishi' comes from the Proto-Bantu root '*biʃi', meaning 'become visible' or 'appear'.
Somaliceyriin
The word "ceyriin" in Somali can also mean "not ripe" or "uncooked".
Sesothoe tala
The Sesotho word 'e tala' can also refer to the initial stages of a project or undertaking.
Swahilimbichi
The word "mbichi" derives from the Proto-Bantu word "*bik(i)", which also means "new", "young", or "virgin".
Xhosaeluhlaza
The Xhosa word 'eluhlaza' not only means 'raw', but also refers to 'fresh', 'green', and 'unripe' things.
Yorubaaise
In addition to "raw," "aise" can also mean "uncooked" or "unprocessed."
Zuluokuluhlaza
"Okuluhlaza" can also mean "inexperienced" or "naïve" in Zulu.
Bambarakɛnɛ
Ewemumu
Kinyarwandambisi
Lingalabasaleli nanu te
Luganda-bisi
Sepeditala
Twi (Akan)saa ara

Raw in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicالخام
In Arabic, "الخام" (raw) also signifies a "horse without a saddle or bridle."
Hebrewגלם
The Hebrew word "גלם" (raw) also means "embryo" or "fetus" in some contexts.
Pashtoخام
The Pashto word "خام" also means "green" or "unripe".
Arabicالخام
In Arabic, "الخام" (raw) also signifies a "horse without a saddle or bridle."

Raw in Western European Languages

Albaniantë papërpunuara
Basquegordinak
The word "gordinak" also means "in vain" or "fruitless" in Basque.
Catalancrua
The word "crua" in Catalan also means "hard" or "difficult".
Croatiansirovo
The word 'sirovo' can also mean 'uncultivated' or 'wild', as in 'sirovo meso' ('wild meat').
Danish
The word "rå" in Danish can also refer to an unprocessed or unfinished material or idea.
Dutchrauw
"Rauw" can also mean "uncultivated", "wild", "rough", "naive", or "coarse".
Englishraw
"Raw" can also mean unprocessed, inexperienced, or emotionally intense.
Frenchbrut
The French word "brut" derives from the Latin "brutus", meaning "heavy" or "dull", indicating its rough, unrefined qualities.
Frisianrau
The Frisian word "rau" can also mean "harsh," "rough," or "violent."
Galiciancru
Galician "cru" is derived from "crudo" in Latin, and also means "hard, harsh" or "intense".
Germanroh
The German word "roh" can also mean "rough" or "crude" in English, and it's related to the English word "rough".
Icelandichrátt
In Old Norse, 'hrátt' referred to a person who was quick and agile.
Irishamh
Amh can also mean 'sore' or 'tender' and derives from Proto-Celtic *am- ('raw, unripe').
Italiancrudo
"Crudo" also means "harsh" in Italian, as in "un commento crudo" ("a harsh comment"), as it derives from a Latin root that refers to something uncooked and hard.
Luxembourgishréi
Maltesenej
"Nej" can also mean "untamed" or "wild".
Norwegian
The word "rå" in Norwegian initially meant "untouched by civilization".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)cru
The word "cru" in Portuguese can also mean "unripe" or "undercooked," and comes from the Latin word "crudus," meaning "raw" or "uncooked."
Scots Gaelicamh
In Scots Gaelic, "amh" can also refer to "flesh" or "skin".
Spanishcrudo
The word "crudo" also means "harsh" or "offensive" in Spanish, and it comes from the Latin word "crudus," meaning "raw" or "unripe."
Swedish
The Swedish word "rå" has also been used historically to mean "coarse" or "rough", and more recently to mean "cool" or "awesome".
Welshamrwd
The word "amrwd" in Welsh is derived from the Proto-Celtic root *amrawdo-, meaning "unripe" or "green".

Raw in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianсырая
"Сырая" can also refer to "damp" or "uncooked" in Belarusian.
Bosniansirovo
The word 'sirovo' in Bosnian also means 'fresh' or 'uncooked'.
Bulgarianсуров
The word "суров" can also mean "harsh," "severe," or "austere" in Bulgarian.
Czechdrsný
The Czech word "drsný" can also refer to something that is rough, harsh, or severe.
Estoniantoores
Toores can also mean 'immature', 'inexperienced', or 'naive'.
Finnishraaka
It can also mean harsh, severe, or vulgar
Hungariannyers
Nyers is also the name of a Hungarian white grape used in making wine
Latvianneapstrādāts
The word "neapstrādāts" is derived from the Proto-Baltic word *neprāt- "to cook, to boil", cognate with Sanskrit "pra-sthā- "to boil", Lithuanian "neprātùs" "not cooked", and Slavic "*pratiti" "to fry". In some contexts, it can also mean "unprocessed", "unrefined", or "untreated".
Lithuanianžalias
"Žalias" (Lithuanian for "raw") also means immature or not fully developed, akin to "green" in other languages.
Macedonianсуровини
The word "суровини" (raw materials) is also used in the context of "raw oil" or "unrefined materials".
Polishsurowy
In Polish, the word "surowy" not only means "raw" but also "severe", "harsh", or "strict".
Romanianbrut
"Brut" (raw or uncooked) can also mean "ugliness" (like an ugly or brutal act).
Russianсырой
The word "сырой" can also mean "damp" or "unripe."
Serbianсиров
The word "сиров" in Serbian comes from the Proto-Slavic word "syrъ", which also means "cheese".
Slovaksurový
"Surový" also means "harsh" in Slovak.
Sloveniansurov
Slovenian word "surov" has alternate meanings of "rough", "cruel", "unrefined" and "hard".
Ukrainianсирий
The word "сирий" in Ukrainian also means "fresh and unripe".

Raw in South Asian Languages

Bengaliকাঁচা
"কাঁচা" also means immature or inexperienced, and "কাঁচা রং" refers to a dull shade without lustre.
Gujaratiકાચો
The word "કાચો" (raw) in Gujarati is derived from the Sanskrit word "krudha", which also means "cruel" or "unfeeling".
Hindiकच्चा
The word "कच्चा" also means "unripe" or "immature" in Hindi.
Kannadaಕಚ್ಚಾ
The word "ಕಚ್ಚಾ" can also refer to something unripe, immature, or lacking experience.
Malayalamഅസംസ്കൃത
"അസംസ്കൃത" originated from Sanskrit "asanskrita" meaning "not polished" and also denotes "uneducated."
Marathiकच्चा
Though in modern Marathi "कच्चा" primarily means uncooked, unripe, unskilled, etc., its original meaning was simply unripe.
Nepaliकच्चा
The word "कच्चा" can also mean "immature" or "inexperienced" in Nepali, just like the English word "raw."
Punjabiਕੱਚਾ
In its literal sense, 'ਕੱਚਾ' is an antonym of 'ਪੱਕਾ' ('ripe') but its figurative extension is to describe something incomplete, unfinished, rough or immature.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)අමු
The word "අමු" in Sinhala is cognate with the word "अम" in Sanskrit and "raw" in English, all meaning "uncooked". It can also refer to "unripe" or "immature" in some contexts.
Tamilபச்சையாக
Teluguముడి
The word "ముడి" can also mean "knot" or "obstacle" in Telugu.
Urduکچا
"کچا" also means unripe or inexperienced in Urdu.

Raw in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)生的
In Chinese, “生的” (raw) is also used to mean “unprocessed,” “untrained,” or “natural”.
Chinese (Traditional)生的
生的 (shēng de) also means "not ripe" or "alive".
Japanese
"生" also means "fresh" and can refer to something that is alive or natural.
Korean노골적인
"노골적인" means "bald-faced", "unvarnished", or "unabashed".
Mongolianтүүхий
Myanmar (Burmese)ကုန်ကြမ်း

Raw in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmentah
The word "mentah" in Indonesian is likely derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *mantaq, which means "uncooked". The word mentaq is also found in other Austronesian languages, such as Malay, Javanese, and Tagalog.
Javanesementah
The Javanese word "mentah" also means "unripe" or "not cooked".
Khmerឆៅ
In Khmer, "ឆៅ" ('chhau') also means "unripe" or "immature".
Laoດິບ
The Lao word ດິບ is also used to describe something that is not fully developed or mature.
Malaymentah
"Mentah" also means "fresh" or "green" and is related to the word "mentaga" (butter).
Thaiดิบ
The Thai word "ดิบ" (raw) can also be used to describe something that is not yet refined or polished, such as a painting or a sculpture.
Vietnamesethô
"Thô" also means "unrefined or natural," as in "đá thô" (uncut stone).
Filipino (Tagalog)hilaw

Raw in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanixam
"Xam" is also used in Azerbaijani as an intensifier, to signify a raw deal or intense anger.
Kazakhшикі
The word "шикі" can also mean "green" or "unripe" in Kazakh, referring to its raw state.
Kyrgyzчийки
The Kyrgyz word "чийки (chiyki)" can also mean "fresh," "uncooked," or "green," depending on the context.
Tajikхом
The Tajik word "хом" ("raw") also has the meanings "unripe" and "green".
Turkmençig
Uzbekxom
In Uzbek, "xom" can also mean "unripe" or "green".
Uyghurخام

Raw in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianmaka
'Maka' is used to describe the rawness of food, as well as the initial stage of a growth, a creation, a thought, or an action.
Maoriraw
The word "raw" in Māori, often spelled "rau," primarily means "leaf" or "foliage," but can also refer to "fresh" or "undercooked."
Samoanmata
The Samoan word 'mata' also means 'eye'. This is because the eye is seen as the window to the soul, and therefore contains the person's true essence.
Tagalog (Filipino)hilaw
The Tagalog word "hilaw" also means "green" or "immature".

Raw in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarach'uqi
Guaranipýra

Raw in International Languages

Esperantokruda
The Esperanto word "kruda" is derived from the Latin word "crudus" which means "raw, uncooked".
Latinrudis
Rudis derives from the term for 'untouched by civilization' and is the source of the words 'rude' and 'rudimentary'.

Raw in Others Languages

Greekακατέργαστος
In Byzantine times, the meaning of 'ακατέργαστος' also meant 'unfinished', 'unready' or 'in the rough' in the context of a work in progress, rather than a raw material in its primary form.
Hmongnyoos
Nyoo also commonly refers to uncooked meat or fish in a dish, which is more specifically "nyoos tshib".
Kurdishxavî
The Kurdish word "xavî" is also used to mean "unripe" or "immature".
Turkishçiğ
Ciğ can also refer to an expression or idea that is fresh and unedited, like a raw draft.
Xhosaeluhlaza
The Xhosa word 'eluhlaza' not only means 'raw', but also refers to 'fresh', 'green', and 'unripe' things.
Yiddishרוי
The Yiddish word "רוי" ("roy") is derived from the Old High German word "rōh," meaning "rough" or "untamed".
Zuluokuluhlaza
"Okuluhlaza" can also mean "inexperienced" or "naïve" in Zulu.
Assameseকেঁচা
Aymarach'uqi
Bhojpuriकाँच
Dhivehiރޯ
Dogriकच्चा
Filipino (Tagalog)hilaw
Guaranipýra
Ilocanonaata
Krionɔ kuk
Kurdish (Sorani)ڕێز
Maithiliकांच
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯑꯍꯤꯛꯕ
Mizohel
Oromodheedhii
Odia (Oriya)କଞ୍ଚା |
Quechuakinranpa
Sanskritअपक्व
Tatarчимал
Tigrinyaዘይበሰለ
Tsongambisi

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