Afrikaans intelligensie | ||
Albanian inteligjencën | ||
Amharic ብልህነት | ||
Arabic الذكاء | ||
Armenian խելք | ||
Assamese বুদ্ধিমত্তা | ||
Aymara ch'iqhi amuyu | ||
Azerbaijani zəka | ||
Bambara kegunya | ||
Basque adimena | ||
Belarusian інтэлект | ||
Bengali বুদ্ধি | ||
Bhojpuri अकलमंदी | ||
Bosnian inteligencija | ||
Bulgarian интелигентност | ||
Catalan intel·ligència | ||
Cebuano salabutan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 情报 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 情報 | ||
Corsican intelligenza | ||
Croatian inteligencija | ||
Czech inteligence | ||
Danish intelligens | ||
Dhivehi ތޫނުފިލިކަން | ||
Dogri अकल | ||
Dutch intelligentie- | ||
English intelligence | ||
Esperanto inteligenteco | ||
Estonian intelligentsus | ||
Ewe aɖaŋudede | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) katalinuhan | ||
Finnish älykkyys | ||
French intelligence | ||
Frisian yntelliginsje | ||
Galician intelixencia | ||
Georgian ინტელექტი | ||
German intelligenz | ||
Greek νοημοσύνη | ||
Guarani katupyry | ||
Gujarati બુદ્ધિ | ||
Haitian Creole entèlijans | ||
Hausa hankali | ||
Hawaiian ʻike ʻike | ||
Hebrew אינטליגנציה | ||
Hindi बुद्धि | ||
Hmong txawj ntse | ||
Hungarian intelligencia | ||
Icelandic greind | ||
Igbo ọgụgụ isi | ||
Ilocano kinalaing | ||
Indonesian intelijen | ||
Irish intleacht | ||
Italian intelligenza | ||
Japanese インテリジェンス | ||
Javanese intelijen | ||
Kannada ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ | ||
Kazakh ақыл | ||
Khmer ភាពវៃឆ្លាត | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwenge | ||
Konkani बुदवंतकाय | ||
Korean 지성 | ||
Krio sɛns | ||
Kurdish nûçe | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هەواڵگری | ||
Kyrgyz акылдуулук | ||
Lao ປັນຍາ | ||
Latin intelligentia, | ||
Latvian inteliģence | ||
Lingala mayele | ||
Lithuanian intelektas | ||
Luganda amagezi | ||
Luxembourgish intelligenz | ||
Macedonian интелигенција | ||
Maithili बुद्धि | ||
Malagasy fahiratan-tsaina | ||
Malay kepintaran | ||
Malayalam ബുദ്ധി | ||
Maltese intelliġenza | ||
Maori maramarama | ||
Marathi बुद्धिमत्ता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯩ ꯁꯤꯡꯕ | ||
Mizo finna | ||
Mongolian оюун ухаан | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဉာဏ်ရည် | ||
Nepali बुद्धिमत्ता | ||
Norwegian intelligens | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) luntha | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବୁଦ୍ଧି | ||
Oromo dandeettii beekumsa argatanii hojiitti hiikuu | ||
Pashto استخبارات | ||
Persian هوش | ||
Polish inteligencja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) inteligência | ||
Punjabi ਬੁੱਧੀ | ||
Quechua yuyaysapa | ||
Romanian inteligență | ||
Russian интеллект | ||
Samoan atamai | ||
Sanskrit चपलता | ||
Scots Gaelic inntleachd | ||
Sepedi bohlodi | ||
Serbian интелигенција | ||
Sesotho bohlale | ||
Shona njere | ||
Sindhi ذهانت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බුද්ධිය | ||
Slovak inteligencia | ||
Slovenian inteligenca | ||
Somali sirdoonka | ||
Spanish inteligencia | ||
Sundanese intél | ||
Swahili akili | ||
Swedish intelligens | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) katalinuhan | ||
Tajik зиёӣ | ||
Tamil உளவுத்துறை | ||
Tatar интеллект | ||
Telugu తెలివితేటలు | ||
Thai สติปัญญา | ||
Tigrinya ምስትውዓል | ||
Tsonga vunhlorhi | ||
Turkish zeka | ||
Turkmen akyl | ||
Twi (Akan) nyansa | ||
Ukrainian інтелект | ||
Urdu ذہانت | ||
Uyghur ئەقىل | ||
Uzbek aql | ||
Vietnamese sự thông minh | ||
Welsh deallusrwydd | ||
Xhosa ubukrelekrele | ||
Yiddish סייכל | ||
Yoruba oye | ||
Zulu ubuhlakani |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "intelligensie" in Afrikaans comes from the Latin word "intelligentia", which means "understanding" or "knowledge". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "inteligjencën" is derived from the Latin word "intelligentia," which means "understanding" or "knowledge." |
| Amharic | The word 'ብልህነት' can be broken down into two parts, the verb 'בלע' ('to swallow') and the noun 'חן' ('grace') to form the meaning 'one who swallows grace'. |
| Arabic | "الذكاء" also means "the act of remembering" in Classical Arabic. |
| Armenian | The word "խելք" in Armenian also means "mind" or "reason". |
| Azerbaijani | In ancient Turkic, "zəka" meant "knowledge", "mind", or "understanding". |
| Basque | The meaning "intelligence" is not original; it was borrowed from Spanish or French. |
| Belarusian | The word "інтэлект" in Belarusian is derived from the Latin word "intellectus" meaning "understanding" and is semantically similar to the Russian word "интеллект" and the English word "intelligence". |
| Bengali | The Bengali term "বুদ্ধি" (buddhi) originates from the Sanskrit "budh" meaning "to awaken" or "to be conscious," and it can also refer to the faculty of reason, intellect, or understanding. |
| Bosnian | The word 'inteligencija' in Bosnian shares its root with the Latin word 'intelligere', meaning 'to understand'. |
| Bulgarian | Интелигентност (intelligence) derives from the Latin word 'intellegere', meaning 'to understand, perceive'. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "intel·ligència" derives from the Latin word "intellegere", meaning "to understand", and is also used to refer to the secret services and police investigations. |
| Cebuano | Salabutan can also mean shrewdness and astuteness, and is cognate with the Malay word 'salah' (mistaken). |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "情报" also means "information" and is often used in military contexts. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 情报 in Chinese can also mean "information" or "news". |
| Corsican | Corsican "intelligenza" also means a person with remarkable physical and intellectual qualities. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, the word "inteligencija" initially denoted the educated upper class but now also refers to secret agents, or intelligence operatives. |
| Czech | Inteligence in Czech refers to a police department, which is different from "inteligence" which means "intelligence" in English. |
| Danish | In Danish, "intelligens" is also used to refer to the ability to understand complex ideas or solve problems. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "intelligentie" also means "understanding" or "insight". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's “inteligenteco” relates to Latin “intellectus” and to English “intellect” and “integrity”. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "intelligentsus" also bears the archaic but still extant meaning of "perception" or "intuition" which is now mostly found in compounds containing the term "intelligibly" which means "intuitively" |
| Finnish | The word "älykkyys" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word *äly, which means "mind" or "understanding". |
| French | In French, « intelligence » also refers to a type of secret agent working for a government, similar to the English « intelligence ». |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "yntelliginsje" is derived from the Latin word "intelligentia", which means "understanding" or "comprehension". |
| Galician | The word "intelixencia" comes from the Latin word "intelligentia", meaning "understanding or reasoning" |
| Georgian | The word ინტელექტი is derived from the Latin word "intellectus", which means "understanding" or "comprehension". |
| German | "Intelligenz" in German also refers to the upper class social group with high education. |
| Greek | **"Νοημοσύνη"** (intelligence) also means "meaning" or "significance" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word |
| Haitian Creole | The word "entèlijans" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a person's cunning or shrewdness. |
| Hausa | "Hankali" also means "cunning" or "shrewdness". |
| Hawaiian | ʻIke can also mean `to know` or `to see`, highlighting a connection between knowledge and sensory perception. |
| Hebrew | השימוש במילה "אינטליגנציה" בעברית מיועד לרוב לתאר את יכולות שכליות, אך היא יכולה גם לתאר איכות נפשית או יכולות אחרות. |
| Hindi | 'बुद्धि' is also the name of a Hindu goddess and a lunar mansion. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "txawj ntse" literally means "knowing how to solve problems" and is also used to describe someone who is wise or knowledgeable. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian the word "intelligencia" refers to a stratum of society consisting of educated people with high social status. |
| Icelandic | Cognate with Old Norse "greind," also meaning "branch". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'ọgụgụ isi' also means 'reading the mind', highlighting the connection between intelligence and understanding others' thoughts. |
| Indonesian | The word "intelijen" in Indonesian is derived from the Dutch word "intelligentie", which means "intelligence" but also has a wider meaning of "understanding" or "knowledge". |
| Irish | In Old Irish, 'intleacht' also referred to spiritual revelation and religious understanding. |
| Italian | In Italian, "intelligenza" can also refer to understanding or sharpness, rather than just cognitive ability. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "インテリジェンス" can alternatively mean "a report about the enemy in war." |
| Javanese | "Intelijen" in Javanese has a literal and secondary meaning of "inner essence" and "knowledge that's understood by feeling or intuition" respectively. |
| Kannada | The word "ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆ" also refers to the ability to understand and apply knowledge and skills. |
| Kazakh | In Old Kazakh, "ақыл" also meant "reason" or "rational thought" |
| Khmer | The term "ភាពវៃឆ្លាត" can also refer to an individual's cunning or cleverness in a particular situation. |
| Korean | 지성 can also mean "essence" or "nature," depending on the context. |
| Kurdish | The word "nûçe" in Kurdish is also used to refer to a secret or a piece of news. |
| Lao | The word "ປັນຍາ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "prajña" which carries the meanings of wisdom, insight, understanding, or intelligent discernment. |
| Latin | The Latin word "intelligentia" also means "understanding" or "comprehension." |
| Latvian | "Inteliģence" is more precise than its English cognate and may refer to information, rather than mental capacity. |
| Lithuanian | Inteligencija in Lithuanian has a more specific and higher connotation than intelligence in English, referring to the educated elite and often used in the context of intellectuals. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Intelligenz" also refers to a narrow circle of educated people who were part of the old ruling class or the higher civil service. |
| Macedonian | "Интелигенција" is also used to denote a social group, especially one that is educated or well-informed, or which has some type of authority or status on the basis of their education and/or occupation. |
| Malagasy | The word "fahiratan-tsaina" can also mean "wisdom" or "cleverness". |
| Malay | In Malay, the word 'kepintaran' not only means 'intelligence,' but also 'cleverness' and 'shrewdness'. |
| Malayalam | "ബുദ്ധി" (intelligence) shares its origin with "to become enlightened or conscious" in Sanskrit and in a broader sense, it could also mean "the soul" or even "the mind". |
| Maltese | The word "intelliġenza" in Maltese also has the alternate meaning "secret service" and derives from the Italian "intelligence", which in turn derives from the Latin "intelligentia" meaning "understanding". |
| Maori | The word "maramarama" in Maori denotes not only "intelligence," but also "lightning" and "the brain substance." |
| Marathi | The word 'बुद्धिमत्ता' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'बुद्धि', which means 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. |
| Mongolian | The word “оюун ухаан” can also mean “sense of humor” or “wit” depending on the context it is used in. |
| Nepali | The word "बुद्धिमत्ता" is derived from the Sanskrit word "बुद्धि" meaning "intellect", "understanding" or "knowledge". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word intelligens, besides meaning 'intelligence', can also refer to 'a secret agent or spy', derived from Latin 'intellegens, intellegentis', meaning 'one who understands' or 'who has knowledge of'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Luntha" derives from the Bantu root "-lundu" meaning "to comprehend" or "to know", and the prefix "a-" forming the noun. It also denotes "understanding" and "reason". |
| Pashto | The word for "intelligence" in Pashto, "استخبارات," also means "information" and "news." |
| Persian | The word "هوش" in Persian is also related to terms for "wakefulness" and "consciousness". |
| Polish | Inteligencja derives from Latin 'legere' and originally denoted the ability to read and write in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "inteligência" also means "news" or "information". |
| Punjabi | The word "buddhi" can also mean "consciousness" or "awareness" |
| Romanian | "Inteligență" can mean "intelligence" or, less frequently, "understanding" in Romanian. |
| Russian | The word "интеллект" is derived from the Latin word "intellectus", meaning "understanding" or "discernment". |
| Samoan | "Ata" could also mean "brain" or "knowledge". |
| Scots Gaelic | Derived from the Gaelic 'inntinn' – 'mind' – 'inntleachd' signifies the faculty of comprehending. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, the word "интелигенција" not only refers to mental prowess but also encompasses the educated and cultured elite of society. |
| Sesotho | The word "bohlale" is cognate with the word "hlalefa" which refers to the art and skill of smelting and working iron, and also to "hloka," meaning to think or ponder. |
| Shona | The word "njere" can also mean "sharpness" or "cleverness". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ذهانت" can also refer to "cleverness" or "quick-wittedness". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "බුද්ධිය" (intelligence) in Sinhala can also refer to wisdom, knowledge, or understanding. |
| Slovak | According to the Slovak etymological dictionary, the word "inteligencia" comes from the Latin word "intelligentia" meaning "understanding" or "knowledge". |
| Slovenian | In Slovenian, "inteligenca" can also mean "knowledge" or "intellect", and is derived from the Latin word "intelligere", meaning "to understand". |
| Somali | Sirdoon is also a species of acacia tree found in the Horn of Africa. |
| Spanish | "Inteligencia" in Spanish can also mean "understanding", "comprehension", or "knowledge." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "intél" is a loanword from Dutch "intel, |
| Swahili | The word "akili" in Swahili also means "clever" or "shrewd". |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "intelligens" also refers to the intelligence service, often in the context of spying. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Katalinuhan" comes from the root word "talino," which can also mean "sense" or "consciousness." |
| Tajik | The word "зиёӣ" (intelligence) derives from the Persian word "زيو" meaning "light" and conveys the idea of enlightenment and cognition. |
| Tamil | The primary meaning of "உளவுத்துறை" is "Intelligence department or agency" in Tamil. The term also means "espionage or spying". |
| Thai | The word "สติปัญญา" also means "mindpower" or "conscience". |
| Turkish | The word "zeka" comes from the Arabic word "zakā'ah", which means "intelligence, wisdom, brilliance, cleverness, sharpness, perspicacity, penetration, acumen, ingenuity, wit" |
| Ukrainian | The word "інтелект" in Ukrainian traces its roots back to the Latin word "intellectus," which means "understanding" or "perception." |
| Urdu | The word "intelligence" derives from the Latin word "intelligentia," which means "understanding, knowledge, or discernment." |
| Uzbek | The word "aql" can also mean "mind" or "reason" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Sự thông minh" literally means "to communicate/inform each other" in Sino-Vietnamese. Therefore, it can also mean "news". |
| Welsh | "Deallusrwydd" also refers to the spiritual and emotional aspects of intellect and the mind. |
| Xhosa | The term 'Ubukrelekrele' may also refer to the intelligence unit in traditional Xhosa society. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "סייכל" can also refer to an individual or the mind. |
| Yoruba | The word "oye" can also refer to "lineage" or "descent" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word 'ubuhlakani' also means 'wisdom' or 'cleverness' in Zulu. |
| English | The word "intelligence" derives from the Latin words "inter" (among) and "legere" (to read or gather), referring to the ability to make connections and draw conclusions. |