Afrikaans identiteit | ||
Albanian identiteti | ||
Amharic ማንነት | ||
Arabic هوية | ||
Armenian ինքնություն | ||
Assamese পৰিচয় | ||
Aymara khititansa | ||
Azerbaijani şəxsiyyət | ||
Bambara boyoro | ||
Basque identitatea | ||
Belarusian ідэнтычнасць | ||
Bengali পরিচয় | ||
Bhojpuri पहिचान | ||
Bosnian identitet | ||
Bulgarian самоличност | ||
Catalan identitat | ||
Cebuano pagkatawo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 身份 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 身份 | ||
Corsican identità | ||
Croatian identitet | ||
Czech identita | ||
Danish identitet | ||
Dhivehi އައިޑެންޓިޓީ | ||
Dogri पंछान | ||
Dutch identiteit | ||
English identity | ||
Esperanto identeco | ||
Estonian identiteet | ||
Ewe dzeside | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagkakakilanlan | ||
Finnish henkilöllisyys | ||
French identité | ||
Frisian identiteit | ||
Galician identidade | ||
Georgian პირადობა | ||
German identität | ||
Greek ταυτότητα | ||
Guarani herakuaáre | ||
Gujarati ઓળખ | ||
Haitian Creole idantite | ||
Hausa ainihi | ||
Hawaiian ʻike ʻike | ||
Hebrew זהות | ||
Hindi पहचान | ||
Hmong yog leejtwg tiag | ||
Hungarian identitás | ||
Icelandic sjálfsmynd | ||
Igbo njirimara | ||
Ilocano identidad | ||
Indonesian identitas | ||
Irish féiniúlacht | ||
Italian identità | ||
Japanese 身元 | ||
Javanese identitas | ||
Kannada ಗುರುತು | ||
Kazakh жеке басын куәландыратын | ||
Khmer អត្តសញ្ញាណ | ||
Kinyarwanda indangamuntu | ||
Konkani वळख | ||
Korean 정체 | ||
Krio udat | ||
Kurdish nasname | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ناسنامە | ||
Kyrgyz иденттүүлүк | ||
Lao ຕົວຕົນ | ||
Latin identitatem | ||
Latvian identitāte | ||
Lingala nkombo | ||
Lithuanian tapatybė | ||
Luganda ebikukwatako | ||
Luxembourgish identitéit | ||
Macedonian идентитет | ||
Maithili पहचान | ||
Malagasy maha- | ||
Malay identiti | ||
Malayalam ഐഡന്റിറ്റി | ||
Maltese identità | ||
Maori tuakiri | ||
Marathi ओळख | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ | ||
Mizo nihna | ||
Mongolian таних тэмдэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဝိသေသလက္ခဏာ | ||
Nepali पहिचान | ||
Norwegian identitet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chizindikiritso | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପରିଚୟ | ||
Oromo eenyummaa | ||
Pashto پیژندنه | ||
Persian هویت | ||
Polish tożsamość | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) identidade | ||
Punjabi ਪਛਾਣ | ||
Quechua riqsichiq | ||
Romanian identitate | ||
Russian личность | ||
Samoan faasinomaga | ||
Sanskrit चिह्नं | ||
Scots Gaelic dearbh-aithne | ||
Sepedi boitsebišo | ||
Serbian идентитет | ||
Sesotho boitsebiso | ||
Shona chitupa | ||
Sindhi سڃاڻپ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අනන්යතාවය | ||
Slovak identita | ||
Slovenian identiteta | ||
Somali aqoonsiga | ||
Spanish identidad | ||
Sundanese idéntitas | ||
Swahili kitambulisho | ||
Swedish identitet | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagkakakilanlan | ||
Tajik ҳувият | ||
Tamil அடையாளம் | ||
Tatar үзенчәлек | ||
Telugu గుర్తింపు | ||
Thai เอกลักษณ์ | ||
Tigrinya መንነት | ||
Tsonga vutitivi | ||
Turkish kimlik | ||
Turkmen şahsyýet | ||
Twi (Akan) adida | ||
Ukrainian ідентичність | ||
Urdu شناخت | ||
Uyghur كىملىك | ||
Uzbek shaxsiyat | ||
Vietnamese danh tính | ||
Welsh hunaniaeth | ||
Xhosa isazisi | ||
Yiddish אידענטיטעט | ||
Yoruba idanimo | ||
Zulu ubunikazi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "identiteit" in Afrikaans has a separate meaning of "identity card". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word 'identiteti' derives from the French word 'identité', meaning 'sameness' or 'being the same'. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, “هوية” (identity) also means “nature, essence, or quality.” |
| Azerbaijani | "Şəxsiyyət" derives from the Arabic "shakhṣ" (person): its root suggests "a being whose reality is recognized outwardly." |
| Basque | The word "identitatea" in Basque is derived from the Latin word identitas , and it can also mean "personality" in some contexts. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word 'ідэнтычнасць' ('identity') is derived from the Greek word 'ταυτότης' ('identity'), which in turn is derived from the word 'αὐτός' ('self'). |
| Bengali | The word "পরিচয়" is derived from the Sanskrit word "परिचयः" which means "introduction" or "acquaintance". |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian, "identitet" also refers to a personal ID card issued by the government for identification purposes. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "самоличност" is derived from the Slavic root *čьlověkъ, meaning "man", and the suffix *-ьnь, indicating "quality" or "property", hence "humanity" or "personhood." |
| Catalan | The etymology of the Catalan word "identitat" is the Latin word "identitas", meaning "sameness" or "selfsameness". |
| Cebuano | Pagkatawo can refer to both personal identity and human nature. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 身份 can also refer to one's social status or position in society. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "身份", traditionally written as "身分", originally meant "status" or "social position". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "identità" is derived from the Latin word "identitas" and in addition to meaning "identity" can also describe "self-definition" or "self-determination". |
| Croatian | The word “identitet” comes from the Latin word “identitas,” which means “the same” or “oneness.” |
| Czech | In Czech, "identita" is not only used for "identity", but also for the "equation of two quantities" in mathematics. |
| Danish | In Danish, 'identitet' has two additional meanings, 'equality' and 'sameness'. |
| Dutch | Dutch "identiteit" also encompasses the meaning of "samenhorigheid" (togetherness) and "gelijkheid" (equality). |
| Esperanto | The word "identeco" is a portmanteau of the words "identiga" and "eco" |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "identiteet" is derived from the Latin word "identitas", which means "sameness" or "oneness". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word 'henkilöllisyys' is related to 'henkilö', 'person', and originally meant 'bodily integrity' or 'personal qualities'. |
| French | "Identité" comes from Latin "identitas", itself formed by "idem" (same) and "esse" (to be). Its meanings have extended beyond the simple idea of "sameness". |
| Frisian | The word "identiteit" in Frisian is derived from the Latin word "identitas", which means "sameness" or "oneness". |
| Galician | In Galician, "identidade" can also refer to personal documents proving one's identity. |
| German | Das Wort "Identität" leitet sich vom lateinischen Wort "idem" ab, was "dasselbe" bedeutet, und kann auch "Gleichheit" oder "Einheit" im Sinne von Selbstheit bezeichnen. |
| Greek | "Ταυτότητα" shares the root "ταυτό- ("the same") with "ταυτολογία ("tautology") and stems from "ταυτόν"(also meaning "same"/"the same")." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ઓળખ" can also be used to refer to the act of being familiar with someone or something. |
| Haitian Creole | Identite is also used to refer to Haitian National Identity Cards. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "ainihi" can also refer to a person's individuality and unique qualities. |
| Hawaiian | ʻike ʻike (identity) derives from an early Proto-Polynesian term meaning knowledge or intelligence |
| Hebrew | ההגייה האשכנזית 'אַיידִינְט' משמרת את ההיגוי ההיסטורי, בעוד שההגייה המזרחית מקבילה להגייה המודרנית באנגלית (איידֶנְטִיטִי) |
| Hindi | पहचान, 'pechan', also means 'to recognize' |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "yog leejtwg tiag" can also mean "one of the same kind". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "identitás" derives from the Latin word "identitas", which ultimately comes from the Indo-European root *sm̥-, meaning "one, same". This suggests that the word "identity" has roots in the idea of unity or sameness. |
| Icelandic | The word 'sjálfsmynd' can also refer to a person's self-image or self-perception. |
| Igbo | Njirimara is also an Igbo word for 'lineage', which serves as the primary form of identification for Igbos |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "identitas" also has the alternate meaning of "character" or "personality". |
| Italian | The Italian word “identità” derives from the Latin term “ identitas,” meaning “the condition of something being the same as itself.” |
| Japanese | Japanese term '身元,' meaning 'identity,' also denotes social standing and background. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "identitas" can also refer to a person's social status or rank. |
| Kannada | The word "ಗುರುತು" derives from the Sanskrit word "gurutas", meaning "weightiness" or "importance". |
| Khmer | The word "attasangnhana" derives from the Sanskrit "atmasamjṇa" (self-awareness), or "attamsamjana" (a consciousness of oneself), which is made up of two components: "atta" (self) and "samjṇa" (awareness). |
| Korean | The word "정체" in Korean also means "suspicious". |
| Kurdish | The etymology of the term "nasname" may be traced back to the Old Persian word "nāma" (name) |
| Kyrgyz | The word "иденттүүлүк" can also mean "equality" or "sameness" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word “identitatem” also means “sameness” or “oneness”. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "identitāte" also means "personality". |
| Lithuanian | "Tapatybė" also means "exactness," reflecting the word's origin in the Proto-Indo-European root *tepen-, meaning "to stretch out," and its connection to words like "tape" and "tension." |
| Luxembourgish | The word 'Identitéit' is derived from the French word 'identité' and can also refer to a person's sense of self and individuality. |
| Malagasy | The word "maha-" in Malagasy can also mean "big" or "great". |
| Malay | The word "identiti" in Malay also has connotations of "personality" or "self-concept". |
| Maltese | The Maltese term "identità" originates from the Latin word "identitas", which means "sameness" or "oneness". |
| Maori | "Tuakiri" derives from "tu" (stand) and "akiri" (set in order), indicating establishing one's identity. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "ओळख" can also refer to a "trademark" or "identifier". |
| Mongolian | The word |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | Derived from Pṅli "višēēa" meaning "distinctive" or "special characteristic (of something). " |
| Nepali | The word "पहिचान" (identity) can also refer to a mark, sign, or characteristic that distinguishes one person or thing from another. |
| Norwegian | Norw. identitet, Dan. identitet, Swed. identitet all derives from Fr. identité 'identity' and Lat. identitas 'sameness, identity' |
| Pashto | The word "پیژندنه" in Pashto can also refer to the act of recognizing or identifying something or someone. |
| Persian | The word "هویت" derives from the Arabic "هُوِيَّة" (identity) and the Persian "ماننده" (resemblance), implying the essence or distinctiveness of something. |
| Polish | Polish "tożsamość" comes from French "identité" and Latin "idem" (the same), also sharing its root with "samiec" (male) and "sama" (female). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Identidade" is a Portuguese word derived from the Latin "identitas," meaning "sameness" or "oneness," and in Portuguese it can also mean "ID card" or "passport." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਪਛਾਣ" (identity) is derived from the Sanskrit word "pratigya" (promise, vow), and also means "sign, mark, or recognition" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "identitate" can also refer to a mathematical function that returns the same value as its input. |
| Russian | In Russian, "личность" (identity) also refers to a person's individuality, their unique character traits, and their social status. |
| Samoan | It can refer to one's name, family, tribe, village, or anything that distinguishes an individual from others within society, including social standing, rank, or reputation. |
| Scots Gaelic | Dearbh-aithne is also used in Scots Gaelic to mean 'true knowledge' or 'certainty'. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "identitet" comes from the Latin word "identitas", meaning "sameness" or "oneness". It can also refer to a person's sense of self or their unique characteristics. |
| Sesotho | Boitsebiso derives from the verb bitsa, meaning 'to create', and can refer to something that is distinctive or distinguishing as well as to identity. |
| Shona | In Shona, the word "chitupa" can also refer to an identity card or a badge. |
| Sindhi | The word "سڃاڻپ" also means recognition or acquaintance. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhalese word "අනන්යතාවය" comes from the Sanskrit word "अनन्यता" meaning "one's own peculiar characteristic, specific nature, distinctiveness". |
| Slovak | The term "identita" comes from Latin "identitas", "sameness". |
| Slovenian | The word "identiteta" comes from the Latin word "identitas", which means "sameness". |
| Somali | Aqoonsiga is also used to describe the personal information associated with an individual's identity, such as their name, address, and date of birth. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "identidad" comes from the Latin "identitas" and can also refer to "equality". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "idéntitas" also has the connotation of "existence" or "being present". |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "kitambulisho" can also refer to a passport or other form of identification. |
| Swedish | The word "identitet" can also refer to the concept of "sameness" or "unity" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "pagkakakilanlan" can also refer to recognition, identification, or acquaintance. |
| Tajik | The word “ҳувият” can also mean “character” or “nature” in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The word 'அடையாளம்' (identity) also means 'proof' and 'recognition' in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word 'గుర్తింపు' can also refer to a mark or sign that distinguishes something. |
| Thai | In Thailand, "เอกลักษณ์" is also the name of the traditional Thai system of medicine. |
| Turkish | Kimlik derives from the Arabic word "kami" meaning "as, like, and similar" and implies "to become similar to something or somebody". |
| Ukrainian | "Ідентичність" (identity) comes from Latin "idem" (the same) and can also mean personality, consciousness, or self-worth. |
| Urdu | شناخت" in Urdu can also mean recognition, understanding, or perception. |
| Uzbek | The term "shaxsiyat" stems from the Persian word "shakhsiyyat" and can also refer to "personality" or "reputation". |
| Vietnamese | Danh tính also means "name" in Vietnamese, such as in the expressions "danh tính thật" (real name) and "danh tính bí mật" (secret name). |
| Welsh | The alternative use of the noun 'hunaniaeth' means 'subjectivity'. |
| Xhosa | 'Isazisi' also means 'trace' or 'mark' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אידענטיטעט" (identyṭeṭ) is derived from the German "Identität," which in turn comes from the Latin "identitas," meaning "sameness" or "oneness." |
| Yoruba | "Idanimo" is a Yoruba word meaning "identity". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'ubunikazi' can also refer to the unique qualities or attributes of an individual. |
| English | The word “identity” is derived from the Latin word “idem,” meaning “the same.” |