Depending in Different Languages
Discover 'Depending' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'depending' is a small but powerful term that indicates a relationship of cause and effect between different ideas or actions. Its significance lies in its ability to convey the idea that one thing is contingent upon another, creating a connection that can shape our understanding and perception of the world. This concept is not only crucial in our daily lives but also holds great importance in various fields such as science, philosophy, and mathematics.
Throughout history, the idea of 'depending' has been explored and expressed in different ways across cultures and languages. For instance, in Spanish, 'dependiendo' reflects the same meaning, while in German, 'abhängig' captures the essence of this concept. In French, 'dépendant' not only shares the same meaning but also highlights the interconnectedness of all things.
Understanding the translation of 'depending' in different languages can provide valuable insights into the unique perspectives and cultural nuances of various societies. Join us as we explore the fascinating world of language and culture through the lens of this simple yet powerful word.
Depending
Depending in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | afhangende | ||
| The word "afhangende" in Afrikaans can also mean "pendant" or "chandelier". | |||
| Amharic | የሚወሰን | ||
| የሚወሰን is used in place of ስለ when the subordinate clause is negated or expresses uncertainty. | |||
| Hausa | dangane da | ||
| Dangane da is also the Hausa word for "because". | |||
| Igbo | dabere | ||
| Igbo 'dabere' may also mean 'to follow' or 'to stick to'. It's related to Oromo 'dobba' for 'hold back' or 'wait'. | |||
| Malagasy | miankina | ||
| The word "miankina" can also mean "leaning against" | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | kutengera | ||
| "Kutengera" can also mean "to rely on" or "to trust in". | |||
| Shona | zvichienderana | ||
| "Zvichienderana" can also mean "depending on", implying conditional relationships or situations. | |||
| Somali | ku xiran tahay | ||
| The verb phrase 'ku xiran tahay' can also be literally translated into 'you are connected to' or 'you are attached to'. | |||
| Sesotho | ho latela | ||
| The word "ho latela" can also mean "to be behind" or "to be late" in Sesotho. | |||
| Swahili | kutegemea | ||
| "Kutegemea," Swahili for "depending," may also mean "relying on, trusting," even "leaning against" physically. | |||
| Xhosa | kuxhomekeke | ||
| The term "kuxhomekeke" derives from the Xhosa verb "xhoma," meaning "to hang" or "to depend". | |||
| Yoruba | dale | ||
| The Yoruba word "dale" has several meanings, including "to depend on," "to rely on," and "to be certain of." | |||
| Zulu | kuya | ||
| Kuya can also mean "to be able to". | |||
| Bambara | ka da a kan | ||
| Ewe | nɔ te ɖe edzi | ||
| Kinyarwanda | bitewe | ||
| Lingala | na kotalela | ||
| Luganda | okusinziira ku | ||
| Sepedi | go ya ka | ||
| Twi (Akan) | gyina so | ||
Depending in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | حسب | ||
| "حسب" also means "by" or "in consideration of". | |||
| Hebrew | תלוי | ||
| The word "תלוי" can also mean "hanged" or "crucified". | |||
| Pashto | منحصر | ||
| In some contexts, "منحصر" can also suggest 'limited', 'restrained', or 'confined'. | |||
| Arabic | حسب | ||
| "حسب" also means "by" or "in consideration of". | |||
Depending in Western European Languages
| Albanian | në varësi | ||
| The Albanian word "në varësi" means literally "in relation to" or "in connection with" something. | |||
| Basque | arabera | ||
| The word "arabera" in Basque derives from "arabetu," meaning "to attach." | |||
| Catalan | depenent | ||
| The Catalan word "depenent" can also mean "employee" or "sales assistant" | |||
| Croatian | ovisno | ||
| Ovisno je cognate with the English word "depend" | |||
| Danish | afhængig | ||
| From the Old Norse word 'afhángr', translating to 'hanging down' or 'suspended'. | |||
| Dutch | afhankelijk | ||
| The word "afhankelijk" can also mean "addicted" or "subordinate" in Dutch. | |||
| English | depending | ||
| The term 'depending' derives from the Middle English word 'dependyng,' meaning 'hanging down' and 'relying on.' | |||
| French | en fonction, dépendemment | ||
| The French word "en fonction, dépendemment" comes from the Latin word "dependere", meaning "to hang from" and can alternately refer to "in function" or "in relation to". | |||
| Frisian | ôfhinklik | ||
| The Frisian word "ôfhinklik" originally referred to "hanging on" or "leaning against" and is related to the Old Frisian word "hôkia." | |||
| Galician | dependendo | ||
| In Galician, "dependendo" not only means "depending" but also "leaning" or "hanging". | |||
| German | abhängig | ||
| In addition to 'depending', 'abhängig' can mean 'addicted' or 'dependent on something or someone'. | |||
| Icelandic | fer eftir | ||
| "Fer eftir" (depending) is an ancient term referring to a person following a chief into battle, and the subsequent share of the war booty to which they were entitled. | |||
| Irish | ag brath | ||
| The word "ag brath" in Irish literally means "in eternity" or "forever", but it is also used to mean "depending" or "subject to". | |||
| Italian | dipendente | ||
| "Dipendente" is also a noun meaning "employee" | |||
| Luxembourgish | ofhängeg | ||
| Maltese | jiddependi | ||
| The Maltese word 'jiddependi' ultimately traces back to the Latin word 'dependere', meaning 'to hang' or 'to be suspended'. | |||
| Norwegian | avhengig | ||
| The word "avhengig" is derived from the Old Norse word "hengja, | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | dependendo | ||
| "Dependendo" in Portuguese comes from the Latin "dependere" meaning "to hang down" | |||
| Scots Gaelic | a rèir | ||
| The phrase "a rèir" can mean "according to" or "depending on" in Scots Gaelic. | |||
| Spanish | dependiente | ||
| In the Spanish language, "dependiente" can also refer to the staff in a business, including a waiter in a cafe or salesperson in a shop. | |||
| Swedish | beroende på | ||
| "Beroende på" is a derivative of "bero" which means "reliance" or "dependence". | |||
| Welsh | yn dibynnu | ||
| The Welsh word "yn dibynnu" can also mean "in relation to" or "based on". | |||
Depending in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | у залежнасці | ||
| "У залежнасці" derives from Old Church Slavonic "сълежати" (to be neighboring), and in Russian and Ukrainian is used in the sense of "neighboring" and "located nearby". | |||
| Bosnian | ovisno | ||
| "Ovisno" comes from the Proto-Slavic *obъvĭsnoti, which also means "to hang". | |||
| Bulgarian | в зависимост | ||
| In some contexts, "в зависимост" can also mean "according to". | |||
| Czech | podle toho | ||
| The preposition "pod" originally meant "under" and can still be found in many toponyms, especially near water. | |||
| Estonian | sõltuvalt | ||
| The Estonian sõltuvalt ultimately derives from sõltuma, which in turn derives from sõltu, meaning "knot". This suggests a connection between "knots" and "dependency". | |||
| Finnish | riippuen | ||
| "Riippua" means also to hang, to be dependent on something and to be tied to something. | |||
| Hungarian | attól függően | ||
| The word "attól függően" can also mean "based on" or "according to" in Hungarian. | |||
| Latvian | atkarībā | ||
| The word "atkarībā" is derived from the verb "atkart" ("to depend") and the suffix "-ība" ("ness"), and can also mean "reliance" or "dependence". | |||
| Lithuanian | priklausomai | ||
| "Priklausomai" comes from an Old Slavic word "priklep", meaning to fasten, attach or glue together. | |||
| Macedonian | во зависност | ||
| The word "во зависност" in Macedonian is often used to refer to the relationship between two things, while in English it can also be used to refer to a contingency. | |||
| Polish | w zależności | ||
| "W zależności" can also mean "in the area of, in the scope of" | |||
| Romanian | în funcție | ||
| ÎN FUNCŢIE (de) is similar with the adverb ÎN FUNCŢIE DE or the preposition DEPENDENŢA DE, the meaning being the same. | |||
| Russian | в зависимости | ||
| "В зависимости" can be interpreted as "dependent upon" or "depending on circumstances". | |||
| Serbian | у зависности | ||
| "У зависности" can also mean "addiction" in Serbian. | |||
| Slovak | podľa | ||
| The word "podľa" also means "according to" and derives from the Proto-Slavic word *podolь, meaning "similar to". | |||
| Slovenian | odvisno | ||
| The Slovenian word "odvisno" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *otъvisěti, which means "to hang down from" or "to be suspended from". | |||
| Ukrainian | залежно | ||
| In Ukrainian, "залежно" also means "slope," a connection to its original root word meaning "to lie down." | |||
Depending in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | নির্ভরশীল | ||
| The word 'নির্ভরশীল' ('depending') is derived from the Sanskrit word 'निर्भर', meaning 'to lean on' or 'to depend on'. | |||
| Gujarati | આધાર રાખીને | ||
| Depending comes from Old English “dependan,” meaning “hanging down.” | |||
| Hindi | निर्भर करता है | ||
| "निर्भर करता है" is a compound of the noun निर्भरता (reliance), which comes from the verb निर्भर होना (to depend) and the verb करना (to do). | |||
| Kannada | ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿರುತ್ತದೆ | ||
| Malayalam | അനുസരിച്ച് | ||
| The word “അനുസരിച്ച്” is a Malayalam word which can have different meanings depending on the context. | |||
| Marathi | अवलंबून | ||
| The word "अवलंबून" originates from Sanskrit, where it also means "supported" or "relied upon". | |||
| Nepali | निर्भर गर्दै | ||
| The Nepali word "निर्भर गर्दै" is derived from Sanskrit and means "to rely on" or "to depend upon". | |||
| Punjabi | ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | අනුව | ||
| The word "අනුව" also means "accordingly" or "in accordance with". | |||
| Tamil | பொறுத்து | ||
| "பொறுத்து" can also mean 'to wait', 'to endure' or 'to tolerate' | |||
| Telugu | బట్టి | ||
| The word "బట్టి" (batti) can also refer to a type of Indian musical instrument similar to a sitar. | |||
| Urdu | منحصر ہے | ||
Depending in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 取决于 | ||
| 取决于 (depending) can alternatively mean conditional on, or conditional upon something | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 取決於 | ||
| 取決於 is a term used to describe a situation where the outcome of an event is determined by a specific factor or set of factors. | |||
| Japanese | 依存する | ||
| The word 「依存する」 can also mean 'to rely on', 'to depend on', or 'to be dependent on'. | |||
| Korean | 따라 | ||
| '따라' is also used in many compounds that represent a state of being. | |||
| Mongolian | хамаарч | ||
| The word "хамаарч" can also mean "pertaining to" or "relating to". | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | မူတည် | ||
| The word "မူတည်" can also mean "to follow" or "to be based on" in Myanmar (Burmese). | |||
Depending in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | tergantung | ||
| The word "tergantung" originally meant "suspended" or "hanging" in Old Javanese and Old Malay, and it still retains this meaning in Indonesian. | |||
| Javanese | gumantung | ||
| The Javanese word "gumantung" can also mean "to hang" or "to be supported by something". | |||
| Khmer | អាស្រ័យ | ||
| The word "អាស្រ័យ" (aasray) shares an etymological root with the Sanskrit word "आश्रय" (aashraya), meaning "refuge" or "shelter." | |||
| Lao | ຂຶ້ນກັບ | ||
| Malay | bergantung | ||
| "Bergantung" means "hanging" in Malay, but it also has the figurative meaning of "relying on" | |||
| Thai | ขึ้นอยู่กับ | ||
| The verb ขึ้นอยู่กับ literally means 'to rely on' or 'to depend on' something. | |||
| Vietnamese | tùy | ||
| The word "tùy" can also mean "by one's own will" or "at one's convenience." | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | depende | ||
Depending in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | asılı olaraq | ||
| "Asılı olaraq" also refers to the concept of dependency in Azerbaijani. | |||
| Kazakh | байланысты | ||
| The word "байланысты" in Kazakh can also mean "related" or "connected". | |||
| Kyrgyz | жараша | ||
| The word "жараша" in Kyrgyz can also mean "adjoining" or "adjacent". | |||
| Tajik | вобаста аст | ||
| The word "вобаста аст" can also mean "it is necessary" or "it is obligatory". | |||
| Turkmen | baglydyr | ||
| Uzbek | qarab | ||
| "Qarab" can also mean "to be near" or "to approach". | |||
| Uyghur | بۇنىڭغا باغلىق | ||
Depending in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | kaukaʻi | ||
| Kaukaʻi also means "to be careful" or "to be cautious" in Hawaiian. | |||
| Maori | whakawhirinaki | ||
| The term "whakawhirinaki" also bears the connotation of "reclining upon" or "leaning upon" an object or person for support or dependence. | |||
| Samoan | faʻamoemoe | ||
| The word “faʻamoemoe” may also mean “to rest,” “to lean,” or “to depend on” in Samoan. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | nakasalalay | ||
| The word "nakasalalay" can also refer to a physical object that is supported by another. | |||
Depending in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | ukax mä juk’a pachanakanwa | ||
| Guarani | odependéva | ||
Depending in International Languages
| Esperanto | depende | ||
| In Esperanto, "depende" also means "it depends upon" when expressing a contingent statement. | |||
| Latin | fretus | ||
| In addition to meaning "depending," the Latin word "fretus" also means "relying upon," "resting on," and "trusting in." | |||
Depending in Others Languages
| Greek | σε συνάρτηση | ||
| The Greek word "σε συνάρτηση" can also refer to "function" and the verb "to correlate." | |||
| Hmong | nyob ntawm seb | ||
| The Hmong word "nyob ntawm seb" can also mean "to rely on" or "to depend on". | |||
| Kurdish | girêdayî ye | ||
| The word "girêdayî ye" in Kurdish can also mean "leaning" or "supported". | |||
| Turkish | bağlı | ||
| "Bağlı" also means "connected" and "bound" in Turkish, coming from the root word "bağ" meaning "tie" or "knot." | |||
| Xhosa | kuxhomekeke | ||
| The term "kuxhomekeke" derives from the Xhosa verb "xhoma," meaning "to hang" or "to depend". | |||
| Yiddish | דעפּענדינג | ||
| In Yiddish, the word "דעפּענדינג" can also mean "to rely on" or "to be supported by" in addition to "depending on." | |||
| Zulu | kuya | ||
| Kuya can also mean "to be able to". | |||
| Assamese | নিৰ্ভৰশীল | ||
| Aymara | ukax mä juk’a pachanakanwa | ||
| Bhojpuri | निर्भर करेला | ||
| Dhivehi | ބަރޯސާވެގެންނެވެ | ||
| Dogri | निर्भर करदा ऐ | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | depende | ||
| Guarani | odependéva | ||
| Ilocano | depende | ||
| Krio | dipen pan am | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | بەپێی... | ||
| Maithili | निर्भर करैत अछि | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ | ||
| Mizo | a innghat | ||
| Oromo | irratti hundaa’a | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | | ||
| Quechua | dependiendo | ||
| Sanskrit | आश्रित्य | ||
| Tatar | бәйле | ||
| Tigrinya | ዝምርኮስ እዩ። | ||
| Tsonga | ku ya hi | ||