Up in different languages

Up in Different Languages

Discover 'Up' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 5, 2024

The word 'up' is simple, yet holds great significance in our daily lives. It represents movement in a direction, a sense of progress, and even a positive outlook. From the inspiring phrase 'look up' to the popular saying 'lift up', it's clear that 'up' carries a positive cultural impact.

Moreover, understanding the translation of 'up' in different languages can provide fascinating insights into various cultures. For instance, in German, 'up' is 'auf', while in Spanish, it's 'arriba'. In Japanese, 'up' is 'uwagi', and in Russian, it's 'вверх' (vyverkh).

Did you know that 'up' has been used in English language for over a thousand years? Its historical context is rich and varied, making it a truly intriguing word to study. Whether you're a language enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious, learning the translations of 'up' in different languages is a fun and enlightening journey.

Up


Up in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansop
In Afrikaans, 'op' can also mean 'on' or 'at', while its equivalent in English, 'up', has connotations of movement or position.
Amharicወደ ላይ
"ወደ ላይ" can be used to mean "to the top" or "on top of" in addition to its primary meaning of "upward".
Hausasama
Hausa
Igboelu
In addition to describing the vertical direction, "elu" also connotes greatness, superiority, or prominence.
Malagasyny
The word "ny" in Malagasy can also mean "new" or "fresh".
Nyanja (Chichewa)mmwamba
In some contexts, mmwamba can also refer to the upper body.
Shonakumusoro
Somalikor
There is a related noun form of "kor," "kordh" meaning "high" or "up" in an elevated position.
Sesothonyoloha
Originally used to mean "straight" or "perpendicular," over time "nyoloha" also came to mean "upwards".
Swahilijuu
"Juu" in Swahili comes from the proto-Bantu word */zulu/* 'high'.
Xhosaphezulu
The noun **phezulu** also represents a state of happiness and good fortune in Xhosa traditions.
Yorubasoke
The Yoruba word 'soke' also means to lift something from a lower to a higher position or to raise something to a standing position.
Zuluphezulu
The Zulu word "phezulu" can also refer to a higher or more dominant place, person or thing.
Bambarasanfɛ
Ewedzi me
Kinyarwandahejuru
Lingalalikolo
Lugandawaggulu
Sepedigodimo
Twi (Akan)soro

Up in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicفوق
فوق means "above" in Arabic and comes from a root word meaning "to rise or ascend".
Hebrewלְמַעלָה
לְמַעלָה can refer to the sky in Biblical Hebrew as well as the future in Jewish liturgy.
Pashtoبره
"بره" also refers to the number one and "first"}
Arabicفوق
فوق means "above" in Arabic and comes from a root word meaning "to rise or ascend".

Up in Western European Languages

Albanianlart
The word "lart" in Albanian shares an origin with the Latin "altus" and the Albanian "lartësi" (altitude).
Basquegora
The word "gora" in Basque can also mean "top" or "summit" and is cognate with the word "gara" in other Basque languages, which also means "up" or "high".
Catalanamunt
The word "amunt" is also used in the sense of "above" or "top", as in the expression "la muntanya de Montserrat", which means "the mountain of Montserrat".
Croatiangore
Gore has a different meaning in Croatian compared to in English; it also means ‘to burn'.
Danishop
The Danish word 'op' ('up') is cognate with the English word 'up', both deriving from the Proto-Germanic word *uppa.
Dutchomhoog
The Dutch word "omhoog" is a combination of the preposition "om" (around) and the noun "hoog" (high), indicating a movement toward a higher position around something.
Englishup
The word "up" has many meanings, including vertical direction, a state of greater intensity, and even a slang term for something good.
Frenchhaut
The word “haut” comes from the Old French word “halt” and also means “proud” or “arrogant”.
Frisianop
In Frisian, "op" also means "open".
Galiciancara arriba
Galician's "cara arriba" derives from Latin "cara ad verticem," which could also mean "in the right way" or "straight ahead."
Germanoben
In Old High German, 'ovana' (from which 'oben' is derived) meant 'above' or 'on top' and was also used as an adverb meaning 'upwards'.
Icelandicupp
Icelandic 'upp' has no relation to Norwegian and Swedish 'opp' (up), but is cognate to English 'up' (but not 'above')
Irishsuas
"Suas" is derived from Proto-Celtic "*sous", meaning "up, above, from below", and is cognate with Latin "sursum" and Welsh "i fyny"
Italiansu
The Italian word "su" can also mean "on" or "over" when placed before a noun or pronoun.
Luxembourgisherop
"Erop" comes from the Germanic word "uppa", meaning "on" or "above".
Maltesesa
The word "sa" in Maltese shares its etymology with the word "up" in English, but it also means "higher-up" in status or position.
Norwegianopp
The Norwegian word "opp" is also used figuratively, such as "opp og ned" (up and down) which means to be in an emotional turmoil.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)acima
The Portuguese word "acima" originates from the Latin phrase "ad cyma", meaning "towards the summit".
Scots Gaelicsuas
The Scots Gaelic word "suas" is cognate with the Welsh word "syth" and the Irish word "suas" or "suasann", all meaning "up" or "above".
Spanisharriba
"Arriba" also serves as an exclamation denoting encouragement or excitement.
Swedishupp
The Swedish word “upp” is often preceded by “åt” to mean “towards”, e.g. “He went towards the top of the mountain/Han gick uppåt berget”.
Welshi fyny
The Welsh word "i fyny" can also refer to the future or to a higher level of something.

Up in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianуверх
The word "уверх" also means "on" in Belarusian.
Bosniangore
The word "gore" can also mean "forest" or "mountain" in Bosnian.
Bulgarianнагоре
The word "нагоре" is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb *nagoriti, which meant "to go up" or "to climb"
Czechnahoru
Nahoru is also an informal term for 'drunk'.
Estonianüles
The word "üles" is also used in Estonian to mean "on top of" or "above".
Finnishylös
The word "ylös" can be traced back to the Proto-Uralic root *yle-, which also means "up" or "high"
Hungarianfel
Hungarian word "fel" can also mean "on", "over", "above", "at the top"}
Latvianuz augšu
"Uz augšu" in Latvian is also used to mean "upwards" and "above".
Lithuanianaukštyn
The word "aukštyn" also means "above" or "higher" in Lithuanian.
Macedonianгоре
The Macedonian word "горе" (up) derives from the Proto-Slavic word *gorě, meaning "up" or "high".
Polishw górę
The Polish word "w górę" can also be used to describe an increase or improvement, as in "sytuacja gospodarcza w górę" (the economic situation is improving).
Romaniansus
"Sus" also means "to hang", implying the position of something up in the air.
Russianвверх
The Russian word "вверх" can also mean "upwards" or "in a higher position".
Serbianгоре
The word "горе" in Serbian, apart from meaning "up", can also refer to a "mountain" or "uphill".
Slovakhore
The word "hore" in Slovak also means "onward" or "forward".
Sloveniangor
The word "gor" can also mean a small elevated part of terrain or a forest, especially a spruce one, in Slovenian.
Ukrainianвгору
The Ukrainian word "вгору" is a cognate of the Russian word "вверх" and the Polish word "w górę", all of which mean "upwards" or "to a higher place".

Up in South Asian Languages

Bengaliআপ
আপ is also used as an honorific pronoun to address someone older or respected.
Gujaratiઉપર
ઉપર, an adverb of place in Gujarati, can also be used as a preposition in the sense of "on top of" or "above".
Hindiयूपी
The word "यूपी" can also mean "above" or "on top of".
Kannadaಅಪ್
The word "ಅಪ್" can also mean "above", "on top of", or "the top of something."
Malayalamമുകളിലേക്ക്
Marathiवर
Marathi word 'वर (var)', which means 'above' in English comes with several connotations and has different meanings in different context
Nepaliमाथि
The word "माथि" derives from the Sanskrit word "मस्तक" (mastaka), meaning "head" or "crown", hence its meaning of "above" or "on top of".
Punjabiਉੱਪਰ
The Punjabi word "ਉੱਪਰ" (up) is derived from the Sanskrit word "उपरि" (upari), and also means "above" or "on top of".
Sinhala (Sinhalese)ඉහළට
The word "ඉහළට" ("up") in Sinhala also means "above" or "higher than".
Tamilமேலே
மேலே is used in Tamil as both an adverb and a preposition, and is cognate with Sanskrit ऊपरि (upari), from the root ऊप (ūp), "up".
Teluguపైకి
Urduاوپر
The term "اوپر" is a derivative of the Sanskrit "upari" meaning above, over or on top of.

Up in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)向上
向上 also means "to progress" or "to improve".
Chinese (Traditional)向上
In Chinese, "向上" (up) also means "progressing" or "improving".
Japaneseアップ
"アップ" is borrowed from English and also means "completion" or "perfection".
Korean쪽으로
The word "쪽으로" also means "direction" or "towards".
Mongolianдээш
Mongolian word дээш, written with Cyrillic characters, derives from Middle Mongol term deǧü.
Myanmar (Burmese)တက်
"တက်" can also mean "to take" in the sense of taking a train or plane.

Up in South East Asian Languages

Indonesiannaik
The Indonesian word "naik" also means "to increase," "to grow," or "to be promoted."
Javanesemunggah
In Indonesian,
Khmerឡើង
The Khmer word "ឡើង" also means "to rise," "to increase," or "to ascend."
Laoເຖິງ
The word "ເຖິງ" is related to the Chinese word "到", which can mean "at the end of"
Malaynaik
The word 'naik' also means 'to ascend', 'to increase', or 'to go higher in rank' in Malay.
Thaiขึ้น
"ขึ้น" also means "to ride" in Thai, such as "ขึ้นรถ" for "to get on a vehicle".
Vietnameselên
The word "lên" also has alternate meanings such as "to go up," "to climb," "to rise," "to ascend," and "to advance."
Filipino (Tagalog)pataas

Up in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniyuxarı
"Yuxarı" is a word with a rich history, meaning both "up" in a physical sense and "superior" or "more advanced" in a qualitative sense.
Kazakhжоғары
"Жоғары" can also mean "superior" or "higher" in terms of rank or quality.
Kyrgyzөйдө
'Өй' in 'өйдө' stems from the noun 'үй' ('house'), while '-дө' is a locative suffix. Hence, 'өйдө' literally means 'in/on/at the house' and can be figuratively used to describe an elevated position.
Tajikболо
The word “боло” also means “above” or “top” and originates from the Proto-Indo-European word “*bʰel-” meaning “to shine.”
Turkmenýokary
Uzbekyuqoriga
The word "yuqoriga" can also mean "over" or "above" in Uzbek.
Uyghurup

Up in Pacific Languages

Hawaiiani luna
In Hawaiian, "i luna" also means "on the mountain side", "to windward", or "in the uplands".
Maoriki runga
"Ki runga" can also mean "to the north," with its opposite being "ki raro" ("south").
Samoani luga
The Samoan word for "up" can also be used to mean "to ascend" or "to rise."
Tagalog (Filipino)pataas
The word 'pataas' in Tagalog also means 'to rise' or 'to ascend'.

Up in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaraalaya
Guaraniyvate

Up in International Languages

Esperantosupren
The word "Supren" can also mean "supreme" or "highest" in Esperanto, derived from the Latin "supernus" meaning "above".
Latinautem
Autem is often used in the sense of "but", "however", or "moreover".

Up in Others Languages

Greekπάνω
The word "πάνω" in Greek can also mean "on top of" or "above".
Hmongup
In Hmong, the word "up" also means "to climb" or "to ascend".
Kurdishbi jorve
The Kurdish word "bi jorve" is also used as an intensifier, meaning "very" or "completely".
Turkishyukarı
"Yukarı" can mean not only "up" but also "higher" or "upper".
Xhosaphezulu
The noun **phezulu** also represents a state of happiness and good fortune in Xhosa traditions.
Yiddishאַרויף
The Yiddish word אַרויף shares a root with the Hebrew ערב, meaning "evening" or "sunset", which is when the sun rises in the sky.
Zuluphezulu
The Zulu word "phezulu" can also refer to a higher or more dominant place, person or thing.
Assameseওপৰত
Aymaraalaya
Bhojpuriऊपर
Dhivehiމަތި
Dogriउप्पर
Filipino (Tagalog)pataas
Guaraniyvate
Ilocanongato
Krioɔp
Kurdish (Sorani)سەروو
Maithiliऊपर
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯃꯊꯛ
Mizochunglam
Oromool
Odia (Oriya)ଅପ୍
Quechuahanay
Sanskritउपरि
Tatarөскә
Tigrinyaሓፍ
Tsongahenhla

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