Afrikaans beginsel | ||
Albanian parimi | ||
Amharic መርህ | ||
Arabic المبدأ | ||
Armenian սկզբունքը | ||
Assamese নীতি | ||
Aymara principio | ||
Azerbaijani prinsip | ||
Bambara sariyakolo | ||
Basque printzipioa | ||
Belarusian прынцыповасць | ||
Bengali নীতি | ||
Bhojpuri सिद्धांत के रूप में बा | ||
Bosnian princip | ||
Bulgarian принцип | ||
Catalan principi | ||
Cebuano prinsipyo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 原理 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 原理 | ||
Corsican principiu | ||
Croatian načelo | ||
Czech zásada | ||
Danish princip | ||
Dhivehi އުސޫލުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri सिद्धांत | ||
Dutch beginsel | ||
English principle | ||
Esperanto principo | ||
Estonian põhimõttel | ||
Ewe gɔmeɖose | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) prinsipyo | ||
Finnish periaate | ||
French principe | ||
Frisian prinsipe | ||
Galician principio | ||
Georgian პრინციპი | ||
German prinzip | ||
Greek αρχή | ||
Guarani principio rehegua | ||
Gujarati સિદ્ધાંત | ||
Haitian Creole prensip | ||
Hausa ka'ida | ||
Hawaiian kumumanaʻo | ||
Hebrew עִקָרוֹן | ||
Hindi सिद्धांत | ||
Hmong kuj | ||
Hungarian elv | ||
Icelandic meginregla | ||
Igbo ụkpụrụ | ||
Ilocano prinsipio | ||
Indonesian prinsip | ||
Irish prionsabal | ||
Italian principio | ||
Japanese 原理 | ||
Javanese prinsip | ||
Kannada ತತ್ವ | ||
Kazakh принцип | ||
Khmer គោលការណ៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda ihame | ||
Konkani तत्व | ||
Korean 원리 | ||
Krio prinsipul | ||
Kurdish rêzman | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بنەما | ||
Kyrgyz принцип | ||
Lao ຫຼັກການ | ||
Latin principle | ||
Latvian princips | ||
Lingala etinda ya etinda | ||
Lithuanian principas | ||
Luganda omusingi | ||
Luxembourgish prinzip | ||
Macedonian принцип | ||
Maithili सिद्धांत | ||
Malagasy toro lalan'ny | ||
Malay prinsip | ||
Malayalam തത്വം | ||
Maltese prinċipju | ||
Maori parau tumu | ||
Marathi तत्व | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo principle chu a ni | ||
Mongolian зарчим | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) နိယာမ | ||
Nepali सिद्धान्त | ||
Norwegian prinsipp | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mfundo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନୀତି | ||
Oromo qajeelfama (principle) jedhu | ||
Pashto اصول | ||
Persian اصل | ||
Polish zasada | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) princípio | ||
Punjabi ਸਿਧਾਂਤ | ||
Quechua principio nisqamanta | ||
Romanian principiu | ||
Russian принцип | ||
Samoan mataupu silisili | ||
Sanskrit सिद्धान्तः | ||
Scots Gaelic prionnsapal | ||
Sepedi molao-motheo | ||
Serbian принцип | ||
Sesotho molao-motheo | ||
Shona musimboti | ||
Sindhi اصول | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මූලධර්මය | ||
Slovak princíp | ||
Slovenian načelo | ||
Somali mabda ' | ||
Spanish principio | ||
Sundanese prinsip | ||
Swahili kanuni | ||
Swedish princip | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) prinsipyo | ||
Tajik принсип | ||
Tamil கொள்கை | ||
Tatar принцибы | ||
Telugu సూత్రం | ||
Thai หลักการ | ||
Tigrinya መትከል ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga nsinya wa nawu | ||
Turkish prensip | ||
Turkmen ýörelgesi | ||
Twi (Akan) nnyinasosɛm | ||
Ukrainian принцип | ||
Urdu اصول | ||
Uyghur پرىنسىپ | ||
Uzbek printsip | ||
Vietnamese nguyên tắc | ||
Welsh egwyddor | ||
Xhosa umgaqo | ||
Yiddish פּרינציפּ | ||
Yoruba opo | ||
Zulu isimiso |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "beginsel" is derived from the Old French word "principe", which is in turn derived from the Latin word "principium", meaning "beginning" or "origin". |
| Albanian | "Parimi" derives from the Greek word "paramýthion," meaning "example" or "model." |
| Amharic | The alternate meaning of መርህ in Amharic is 'measure'. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "المبدأ" (al-mabda) not only refers to a principle but can also mean origin, source, beginning, or premise. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "prinsip" can also mean "principled", "fundamental", or "basic". |
| Basque | It can also mean 'base,' 'foundation,' 'origin,' or 'element' |
| Belarusian | The word "прынцыповасць" also has the meaning of "fundamentalism", indicating adherence to a strict set of beliefs. |
| Bengali | The word "নীতি" (Neeti) has Sanskrit origins and also means "ethics" or "morality". |
| Bosnian | The word "princip" also means "leader" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, the word "принцип" can also refer to a rule of thumb or a basic law of nature. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "principi" can also refer to a prince or the beginning of a film, book, etc. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "prinsipyo" comes from the Spanish word "principio", which means "beginning, origin, or fundamental law." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In addition to its meaning as "principle", "原理" can also refer to "the fundamental laws or truths of a subject". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 原理, from principle in English, also refers to truth or reason, such as in the term 物理原理, physics principles. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, “principiu” can also mean “first floor” or “top floor” of a house. |
| Croatian | The word "načelo" in Croatian can also mean "beginning" or "origin" and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *na-čęti "to begin, start". |
| Czech | The word "zásada" derives from the Old Czech word "zázda," meaning "support" or "foundation." |
| Danish | Princip in Danish can also refer to the original amount on a loan, a sum of money invested, or a main or essential part of something. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "beginsel" also has the archaic or poetic meaning "seed". |
| Esperanto | "Principo" in Esperanto can also refer to a musical score or a musical piece. |
| Estonian | Alternately, "põhimõttel" can also mean "rule" or "axiom". |
| Finnish | Finnish word "periaate" is derived from Greek word "principium" meaning "beginning, first principle, chief foundation" |
| French | In French, "principe" can also mean "prince" or "boss". |
| Frisian | "Prinsipe" in Frisian also refers to a ruler, or the person in charge. |
| Galician | "Principio" is used in its Latin acceptation, meaning origin, start or source. |
| Georgian | The word "პრინციპი" also refers to a mathematical or ethical "axiom or truth that serves as the foundation for a system of belief." |
| German | The word "Prinzip" in German can also mean "rule" or "law". |
| Greek | The Greek word 'αρχή' means both 'beginning' and 'principle,' capturing the idea that origins can contain guiding principles. |
| Gujarati | સિદ્ધાંત shares cognates with the Indo-Aryan word 'sat' meaning 'being', 'existence'. |
| Haitian Creole | "Prensip" is derived from the French word "principe" (principle) and also means "boss" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | Hausa word 'ka'ida', meaning 'principle', comes from Arabic, and means 'base' or 'foundation' |
| Hawaiian | Kumumanaʻo derives from the Proto-Polynesian root *mana, meaning 'power, authority, or prestige,' and the suffix -o, indicating possession. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "עִקָרוֹן" also refers to the Philistine city of Ekron, and the root "עקר" can also mean "to uproot" or "to extirpate." |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "सिद्धांत" ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "सिद्धान्त" meaning "conclusive reason" or "established tenet". |
| Hmong | "Kuj" is also used to refer to the "truth" or "natural law" that governs the universe and human affairs. |
| Hungarian | The word "elv" is Hungarian for "principle" but it also refers to a river delta. |
| Icelandic | The word "meginregla" originally meant "the main rule" in Norse mythology, then came to mean "principle" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | Ụkpụrụ (principle) is derived from the verb |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, "prinsip" can also mean "stance" or "basic rule" and comes from the Dutch word "principe." |
| Irish | The Irish word "prionsabal" can also refer to a "pattern of behavior" or a "model to be followed". |
| Italian | In Italian, "principio" also means "beginning, start, or origin" |
| Japanese | The word 'principle' is derived from the Latin word principium meaning 'beginning' or 'source'. |
| Javanese | Javanese word "prinsip" also means the foundation of a building or a house. |
| Kannada | The word "ತತ್ವ" in Kannada is cognate with "tattva" in Sanskrit, which also means "element" or "essence". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "принцип" can also mean "basis" or "foundation". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word for principle is pronounced "kow-len-kan" and comes from the Sanskrit word "tattva," meaning "essence" or "truth." |
| Korean | The Korean word "원리" can also mean "reason", "cause", or "the reason for something". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "rêzman" can also refer to a ruler, head of household, or foreman. |
| Kyrgyz | "Принцип" (prinsipi) is a Russian loanword meaning both "principle" and "basis" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In Latin, the word "principium" can also mean "origin" or "beginning". |
| Latvian | Latvian “princips” and its synonyms “sākums” (“beginning”), “pamats” (“foundation”), and “vadlīnija” (“guideline”) all originate from the same root “principium”, which means “beginning” in Latin. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "principas" is an older version of the borrowed word "principas'", meaning "the first one". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "принцип" derives from the Greek word "αρχή" (arkhē), originally meaning "beginning, source, or root", and has also been used in Christianity to refer to the "origin, cause, or source of all things". |
| Malagasy | The term toro lalan’ny is also used in Madagascar to describe the 'main road' in a village or town. |
| Malay | "Prinsip" is derived from the Sanskrit word "prinsipa", meaning "chief", "head", or "first". |
| Malayalam | The word "തത്വം" in Malayalam is derived from the Sanskrit word "तत्व" which means "principle" or "element", and it can also refer to "reality", "truth" or "nature of something". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "prinċipju" comes from the Latin word "principium" which means "beginning" or "source" and can also refer to a "rule" or "guideline |
| Maori | In Maori, 'parau tumu' also refers to the 'seed' of an idea or the 'foundation' of a belief system. |
| Marathi | Though 'तत्व' literally means 'element', it is metaphorically used as 'principle' and 'essence' in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "зарчим" can also mean "foundation" or "basis". |
| Nepali | The word "सिद्धान्त" is derived from the Sanskrit root "सिद्ध" meaning "to establish" or "to prove", and the suffix "-ान्त" meaning "that which is established" or "an established principle or doctrine". |
| Norwegian | "Prinsipp" also means a spice in Norwegian, especially in the expression "å få eller gi noen sitt prinsipp" (to give someone a piece of one's mind). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Mfundo" is also the name of a traditional dance performed by the Tumbuka people of Malawi and Zambia. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "اصول" can also refer to "root" or "origin". |
| Persian | In Persian, "اصل" can mean "principal" in the financial sense, or "fundamental point" in a logical sense. |
| Polish | The Polish word "zasada" can also refer to an ambush, a trap or an ambush position. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In the Portuguese language, "princípio" also means the first phase or stage of a process or event. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "principiu" directly evolved from the Latin "principium" - "beginning", a meaning which is now considered its secondary meaning in Romanian. |
| Russian | In Russian, “принцип” can also refer to a musical note or an elementary particle |
| Samoan | The term "mataupu silisili" in Samoan also refers to a foundation or cornerstone. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "prionnsapal" derives from Old French "principel" meaning "beginning" or "first". |
| Serbian | The word "принцип" can also refer to the moral guidelines of an organization or the fundamental structure of a system. |
| Sesotho | The noun 'molao-motheo' originates from the verb 'ho laola' meaning 'to govern,' implying a governing principle. |
| Shona | "Musimboti" is also a Shona verb which means to establish, create or build. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word is derived from the Sanskrit word "mūladharma", which means the fundamental law or the basis of anything. |
| Slovak | The word "princíp" in Slovak also means "the basis, the starting point". |
| Slovenian | The word 'načelo' in Slovenian also means 'beginning' or 'foundation'. |
| Somali | The word "mabda'" is also used to refer to a place of origin or a starting point. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "principio" can also refer to a beginning or a time when something starts. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "prinsip" can also mean "ruler" or "leader." |
| Swahili | "Kanuni" can refer to a rule, law, regulation, or principle in legal, ethical, or social contexts. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "princip" can also refer to a melody that forms the foundation of a composition. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "prinsipyo" originally came from the Spanish word "principio", which also means "beginning", "basis", and "source". |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "принсип" ("principle") comes from the Russian word "принцип" ("principle"), which itself derived from the Latin word "principium" ("first principle"). |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "கொள்கை" (principle) can also refer to a policy, rule, or maxim, and derives from the Sanskrit word "कुलक" (kulaka), meaning "family" or "lineage." |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "సూత్రం" derives from the Sanskrit word "सूत्र" (sūtra), which has various meanings including "thread," "rule," or "aphorism." |
| Thai | The word "หลักการ" also means "reason" or "cause" in Thai. |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "prensip" comes from the French word "principe" or the Latin word "principium", which both mean "beginning" or "source". |
| Ukrainian | The word "принцип" (principle) also has an alternate meaning in Ukrainian, which is "interest"} |
| Urdu | Derived from Arabic word 'أصول' (roots), 'اصول' in Urdu also refers to Islamic jurisprudence and legal doctrines. |
| Uzbek | The word "printsip" can also refer to the "head" or "origin" of something in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "nguyên tắc" in Vietnamese can also refer to axioms or foundational concepts in a discipline. |
| Welsh | The word "egwyddor" can also mean "doctrine" or "axiom" in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | Umgaqo can also signify an 'axiomatic rule' or 'norm' that is not necessarily self-evident. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'פרינציפּ' (principle) also means 'a basic rule or law governing a particular area of knowledge or conduct'. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "opo" (principle) originates from the word "opolopo" meaning "much" or "abundance". |
| Zulu | "Isimiso" also means "origin" or "beginning" in Zulu. |
| English | The word "principle" can also refer to a sum of money or a principal amount, or to a person who is the head of a school or college. |