Afrikaans krag | ||
Albanian fuqinë | ||
Amharic ኃይል | ||
Arabic قوة | ||
Armenian ուժ | ||
Assamese ক্ষমতা | ||
Aymara ch'ama | ||
Azerbaijani güc | ||
Bambara fanga | ||
Basque boterea | ||
Belarusian улада | ||
Bengali শক্তি | ||
Bhojpuri जोर | ||
Bosnian snaga | ||
Bulgarian мощност | ||
Catalan poder | ||
Cebuano gahum | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 功率 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 功率 | ||
Corsican putenza | ||
Croatian vlast | ||
Czech napájení | ||
Danish strøm | ||
Dhivehi ބާރު | ||
Dogri ताकत | ||
Dutch kracht | ||
English power | ||
Esperanto potenco | ||
Estonian võim | ||
Ewe ŋusẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kapangyarihan | ||
Finnish teho | ||
French puissance | ||
Frisian krêft | ||
Galician poder | ||
Georgian ძალა | ||
German leistung | ||
Greek εξουσία | ||
Guarani pokatu | ||
Gujarati શક્તિ | ||
Haitian Creole pouvwa | ||
Hausa iko | ||
Hawaiian mana | ||
Hebrew כּוֹחַ | ||
Hindi शक्ति | ||
Hmong lub hwj chim | ||
Hungarian erő | ||
Icelandic máttur | ||
Igbo ike | ||
Ilocano puersa | ||
Indonesian kekuasaan | ||
Irish cumhacht | ||
Italian energia | ||
Japanese パワー | ||
Javanese kekuwatan | ||
Kannada ಶಕ್ತಿ | ||
Kazakh күш | ||
Khmer អំណាច | ||
Kinyarwanda imbaraga | ||
Konkani बळ | ||
Korean 힘 | ||
Krio pawa | ||
Kurdish erk | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هێز | ||
Kyrgyz күч | ||
Lao ພະລັງງານ | ||
Latin imperium | ||
Latvian jauda | ||
Lingala nguya | ||
Lithuanian galia | ||
Luganda amaanyi | ||
Luxembourgish kraaft | ||
Macedonian моќ | ||
Maithili शक्ति | ||
Malagasy fahefana | ||
Malay kuasa | ||
Malayalam ശക്തി | ||
Maltese qawwa | ||
Maori mana | ||
Marathi शक्ती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ | ||
Mizo thuneihna | ||
Mongolian хүч | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စွမ်းအား | ||
Nepali शक्ति | ||
Norwegian makt | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mphamvu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଶକ୍ତି | ||
Oromo aangoo | ||
Pashto ځواک | ||
Persian قدرت | ||
Polish moc | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) poder | ||
Punjabi ਤਾਕਤ | ||
Quechua kallpa | ||
Romanian putere | ||
Russian мощность | ||
Samoan malosiaga | ||
Sanskrit शक्ति | ||
Scots Gaelic cumhachd | ||
Sepedi maatla | ||
Serbian снага | ||
Sesotho matla | ||
Shona simba | ||
Sindhi طاقت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බලය | ||
Slovak moc | ||
Slovenian moč | ||
Somali awood | ||
Spanish poder | ||
Sundanese kakuatan | ||
Swahili nguvu | ||
Swedish kraft | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kapangyarihan | ||
Tajik қудрат | ||
Tamil சக்தி | ||
Tatar көче | ||
Telugu శక్తి | ||
Thai อำนาจ | ||
Tigrinya ሓይሊ | ||
Tsonga matimba | ||
Turkish güç | ||
Turkmen kuwwat | ||
Twi (Akan) tumi | ||
Ukrainian потужність | ||
Urdu طاقت | ||
Uyghur power | ||
Uzbek kuch | ||
Vietnamese quyền lực | ||
Welsh pŵer | ||
Xhosa amandla | ||
Yiddish קראַפט | ||
Yoruba agbara | ||
Zulu amandla |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Dutch, "krag" means "collar", whereas in Norwegian it refers to a rocky outcrop. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "fuqinë" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pəter-, meaning "father", and originally meant "paternal authority". |
| Amharic | The word "ኃይል" in Amharic can refer either to power, or to the power of attorney. |
| Arabic | In the Quran, the word "قوة" is also used to mean "might" or "strength" in the context of God's attributes. |
| Armenian | In Armenian, the word “ուժ” can also refer to "authority" or "might". |
| Azerbaijani | Güc also means "ability" and is likely derived from a Proto-Turkic root meaning "capability" or "potency". |
| Basque | In some contexts, 'boterea' can also refer to strength, control, or authority |
| Belarusian | The word "улада" derives from the Proto-Slavic root *vlad- meaning "to rule" or "to possess". |
| Bengali | শক্তি (shakti) is the Bengali cognate of Proto-Indo-European *sak- ('to be able'), from which also derives the English word "sake". |
| Bosnian | Snaga can also refer to a tree trunk or log used for construction or heating. |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian слово 'мощност' ('power') comes from the root 'мощи' or 'мощь', which means both 'power' and 'might'. |
| Catalan | «Poder» derives from the Latin «potere» meaning "to be able". In Catalan, the term also refers to a judicial branch or the executive government. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 功率, a measure of electrical energy flow, comes from 功 (work) and 率 (rate). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 功率 can also mean 'rate of work' or 'strength'. |
| Corsican | Putenza derives from the Latin word "potentia" and is cognate with the French word "puissance" and the Italian word "potenza". |
| Croatian | The word 'vlast' in Croatian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wel- ('to rule'), which is also found in the Latin word 'valere', meaning 'to be strong'. |
| Czech | The Czech word "Napájení" also means "feeding" or "supplying". |
| Danish | The Danish word "strøm" also means "current," as in electrical current or water current. |
| Dutch | The word "kracht" in Dutch can also mean "force, strength, or potency". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "potenco" derives from mathematics, especially the concept of exponentiation. |
| Estonian | "Võim" is also a euphemism for "alcohol" and was originally derived from a low German word for "beer". |
| Finnish | The Proto-Finnic word *teho originally meant 'effectiveness' |
| French | The word "puissance" also refers to the square of a number in mathematics. |
| Frisian | The word "krêft" in Frisian derives from the Proto-Germanic root *kraftiz, meaning "strength". It shares a common origin with the English word "craft" and the German word "Kraft". |
| Galician | In Galician, "poder" can also refer to the supernatural ability to heal illnesses. |
| German | The word "Leistung" in German can also refer to a person's physical or mental performance, or to the result of their efforts. |
| Greek | The term "εξουσία" can also refer to "authorization" or "jurisdiction." |
| Gujarati | The word "shakti" in Gujarati can also mean "goddess" or "female energy". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pouvwa" also means "authority" and "ability" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "iko" can also refer to a person's ability, authority, or influence. |
| Hawaiian | The word 'mana' in Hawaiian is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word 'mana' and shares a linguistic root with the Malay word 'manā' and the Māori word 'mana', all carrying similar connotations of power. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word 'כּוֹחַ' ('power') shares a root with the verb 'לָלֶכֶת' ('to go'), suggesting a sense of movement and force. |
| Hindi | The word "शक्ति" (power) in Hindi can also refer to the personification of divine feminine energy in Hinduism, known as Devi or Shakti Devi. |
| Hmong | The word "lub hwj chim" also means "ability" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "erő" is cognate with "vir" in Latin, meaning both "man" and "strength". |
| Icelandic | The word "máttur" shares a connection with "máttr" meaning "strength". |
| Igbo | In the Igbo language, the word "ike" can also refer to the concept of "authority" or "potency." |
| Indonesian | Kekuasaan is derived from the word 'kuasa', meaning 'authority' or 'ability' |
| Irish | Cumhacht derives from Proto-Celtic *kommakʰtos meaning "capable" or "having power" |
| Italian | The word "energia" in Italian also refers to the energy within a substance or body. |
| Japanese | パワー (power) is the katakana spelling of the English word “power”, and it is also used to refer to electricity, energy, and strength. |
| Javanese | "Kekuwatan" in Javanese literally translates to "ability to move something," but can also encompass physical strength or supernatural powers. |
| Kannada | "ಶಕ್ತಿ" refers to physical strength, but can also denote energy or ability. |
| Kazakh | The word 'күш' ('power') is related to the word 'күшті' ('strong'). |
| Khmer | The term អំណាច also implies the ability to influence or control others. |
| Korean | The word '힘' can also mean strength or ability, and is often used in the context of martial arts. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "erk" also refers to the strength or endurance of a person or object. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "күч" can also mean "strength" or "force". |
| Latin | 'Imperium' also meant 'command', 'sovereignty', and 'territory'. |
| Latvian | In Old Prussian, “jauda” meant “strength” or “force.” |
| Lithuanian | "Galia" (power) in Lithuanian can also refer to a certain type of apple, or to a historical region in France known as Gaul. |
| Luxembourgish | The word Kraaft can also be used to refer to a craft or trade. |
| Macedonian | Моќ is a noun that can also mean 'energy', 'force', or 'ability' in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, “fahefana” can refer to both political and physical strength, as well as the ability to accomplish tasks and overcome obstacles. |
| Malay | "Kuasa" in Malay can also mean ability, control, authority, or influence |
| Malayalam | The word ശക്തി is also used to refer to a female deity or goddess, particularly in Hinduism. |
| Maltese | Qawwa can also refer to the strength of a person, animal, or machine. |
| Maori | In Maori, 'mana' also denotes prestige, authority, and spiritual power. |
| Marathi | The word "शक्ती" in Marathi can also mean "energy" or "authority". |
| Mongolian | The word "хүч" can also refer to "ability", "strength" or "energy" depending on context. |
| Nepali | The term "शक्ति" is also often associated with female divinity in Hinduism, symbolizing the divine feminine principle. |
| Norwegian | "Makt" (power) is also cognate with the English word "might", meaning "great physical or moral power". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mphamvu" in Chichewa (Nyanja) can also refer to a "strong person" who is able to perform great physical feats. |
| Pashto | The word "ځواک" can also mean "strength" or "force". |
| Persian | The word 'قدرت' is ultimately derived from Arabic, where it meant 'fate or destiny'. |
| Polish | The word "moc" in Polish can also mean "ability" or "strength". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "poder" can additionally mean "authority," "ability," or "influence." |
| Punjabi | In Persian the word "taqat" means "strength," and it can also refer to physical or bodily abilities. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "putere" also means "to stink" or "to rot". |
| Russian | The Russian word "мощность" can also refer to "capacity" or "output" of an engine, a generator, or other mechanical or electrical device. |
| Samoan | Malosiaga can also mean 'strength' and was traditionally used to describe both women's and men's bodies. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cumhachd" can derive from the root "com-\(e, i, -o)-" with the suffix -achd ("action, state"), and it has the alternate interpretation of "ability." |
| Serbian | The word 'снага' also means strength, vigor, energy, might, capability, capacity, prowess, stamina, endurance, and potency. |
| Sesotho | "Matla" can also refer to an ability, might, or authority. |
| Shona | The word "simba" also means "lion" in Shona, reflecting the animal's strength and power. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "طاقت" (power) derives from the Arabic root "ط ق", meaning "to be strong" or "capable". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "බලය" also means "strength" and "force" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | Other meanings of the word "moc" include "urine" and "strength". |
| Slovenian | The word 'moč' is cognate to the Latin word 'magnus', meaning 'great' or 'strong'. |
| Somali | The word awood has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used, such as 'power,' 'authority,' or 'ability.' |
| Spanish | The word "poder" in Spanish can also mean "authority" or "ability"} |
| Sundanese | The word "kakuatan" in Sundanese can also mean "ability" or "strength" |
| Swahili | Nguvu can also refer to a force that drives or compels one's actions, or to the physical strength or energy of a person or animal. |
| Swedish | Kraft (power) derives from the verb "kräva" (demand) and may also refer to "strength" or "force". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Kapangyarihan" also signifies authority or ability to do or act. |
| Tajik | The word "қудрат" can also mean "ability" or "capability". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "சக்தி" also refers to feminine energy, divinity, and empowerment. |
| Telugu | "శక్తి" also refers to an energy field or cosmic force and is used in Hindu philosophy to describe the dynamic energy inherent in the universe. |
| Thai | The Thai word "อำนาจ" (power) is derived from the Sanskrit word "āmnāya", meaning "authority"} |
| Turkish | In Ottoman Turkish, 'güç' had the alternate meaning of 'strength', while in modern Turkish it also means 'difficulty'. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "потужність" (power) can also refer to "capacity" or "potential". |
| Urdu | The word "Taqat" is derived from the Arabic word "Qawa", which means "strength" or "ability". |
| Uzbek | The word "kuch" can also refer to the ability, influence, or capacity to do something, or the strength or effectiveness of a person or thing. |
| Vietnamese | The term "quyền lực" can also refer to the authority or influence held by an individual or group, especially in a political or social context. |
| Welsh | In Welsh, "pŵer" can also refer to a male peacock, a magical wand, or a spell. |
| Xhosa | The term 'amandla' is also used to convey a sense of unity and strength within a community. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word “kraft” is cognate with the German word “kraft” and the English word “power”. |
| Yoruba | The word "agbara" can also refer to physical strength, authority, or influence. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'amandla' comes from the Nguni root *-ntla-, meaning 'to extend upwards' and 'to rise' |
| English | "Power" emerged via Old French influence in the 13th century, originally from Latin "potere", "to be able". |