Afrikaans radikaal | ||
Albanian radikal | ||
Amharic አክራሪ | ||
Arabic أصولي | ||
Armenian արմատական | ||
Assamese ৰেডিকেল | ||
Aymara radical ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani radikal | ||
Bambara radical (radikal) ye | ||
Basque erradikala | ||
Belarusian радыкальны | ||
Bengali র্যাডিক্যাল | ||
Bhojpuri कट्टरपंथी बा | ||
Bosnian radikalan | ||
Bulgarian радикален | ||
Catalan radical | ||
Cebuano radikal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 激进 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 激進 | ||
Corsican radicali | ||
Croatian radikal | ||
Czech radikální | ||
Danish radikal | ||
Dhivehi ރެޑިކަލް އެވެ | ||
Dogri कट्टरपंथी | ||
Dutch radicaal | ||
English radical | ||
Esperanto radikala | ||
Estonian radikaalne | ||
Ewe radical | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) radikal | ||
Finnish radikaali | ||
French radical | ||
Frisian radikaal | ||
Galician radical | ||
Georgian რადიკალი | ||
German radikale | ||
Greek ριζικό | ||
Guarani radical rehegua | ||
Gujarati આમૂલ | ||
Haitian Creole radikal | ||
Hausa m | ||
Hawaiian radical | ||
Hebrew קיצוני | ||
Hindi उग्र | ||
Hmong radical | ||
Hungarian radikális | ||
Icelandic róttæk | ||
Igbo radikal | ||
Ilocano radikal nga | ||
Indonesian radikal | ||
Irish radacach | ||
Italian radicale | ||
Japanese ラジカル | ||
Javanese radikal | ||
Kannada ಆಮೂಲಾಗ್ರ | ||
Kazakh радикалды | ||
Khmer រ៉ាឌីកាល់ | ||
Kinyarwanda bikabije | ||
Konkani कट्टरपंथी | ||
Korean 근본적인 | ||
Krio radikal wan | ||
Kurdish bingehîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕادیکاڵ | ||
Kyrgyz радикалдуу | ||
Lao ຮາກ | ||
Latin radicitus | ||
Latvian radikāls | ||
Lingala radical | ||
Lithuanian radikalus | ||
Luganda radical | ||
Luxembourgish radikal | ||
Macedonian радикални | ||
Maithili कट्टरपंथी | ||
Malagasy mahery fihetsika | ||
Malay radikal | ||
Malayalam സമൂലമായ | ||
Maltese radikali | ||
Maori tuwhena | ||
Marathi संपूर्ण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo radical a ni | ||
Mongolian радикал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အစွန်းရောက် | ||
Nepali कट्टरपन्थी | ||
Norwegian radikal | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kwakukulu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମ radical ଳିକ | ||
Oromo hundee kan qabu | ||
Pashto رادیکال | ||
Persian افراطی | ||
Polish rodnik | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) radical | ||
Punjabi ਰੈਡੀਕਲ | ||
Quechua radical nisqa | ||
Romanian radical | ||
Russian радикальный | ||
Samoan le malamalama | ||
Sanskrit कट्टरपंथी | ||
Scots Gaelic radaigeach | ||
Sepedi radical | ||
Serbian радикалан | ||
Sesotho e feteletseng | ||
Shona zvakanyanya | ||
Sindhi بنيادي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) රැඩිකල් | ||
Slovak radikálne | ||
Slovenian radikalna | ||
Somali xagjir ah | ||
Spanish radical | ||
Sundanese radikal | ||
Swahili kali | ||
Swedish radikal | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) radikal | ||
Tajik радикалӣ | ||
Tamil தீவிரமான | ||
Tatar радикаль | ||
Telugu రాడికల్ | ||
Thai รุนแรง | ||
Tigrinya ሱር በተኻዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga radical | ||
Turkish radikal | ||
Turkmen radikal | ||
Twi (Akan) radical | ||
Ukrainian радикальний | ||
Urdu بنیاد پرست | ||
Uyghur رادىكال | ||
Uzbek radikal | ||
Vietnamese căn bản | ||
Welsh radical | ||
Xhosa ngokugqibeleleyo | ||
Yiddish ראַדיקאַל | ||
Yoruba yori | ||
Zulu kakhulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Apart from meaning "radical," "radikaal" can also mean "radish" in Afrikaans. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, the word "radikal" can also refer to "basic" or "fundamental". |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word "አክራሪ" can also refer to a political activist or an extremist. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "أصولي" (radical) can also mean "fundamentalist" or "traditionalist" in religious contexts. |
| Armenian | The word "արմատական" has the same root as the Armenian word for "root" and is related to the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". It can also mean "fundamental" or "essential". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "radikal" in Azerbaijani can also mean a "radish". |
| Basque | The Basque word "erradikala" has a similar meaning to the English word "radical", but also has the alternate meaning of "root" or "foundation". |
| Bengali | র্যাডিক্যাল শব্দটি ল্যাটিন শব্দ 'রেডিক্স' থেকে এসেছে যার অর্থ শিকড়। |
| Bosnian | Bosnian word "radikalan" originally comes from Arab word "radikal" which means "root". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, the word "радикален" also refers to a mathematical radical, a geometric radius, or a root in chemistry. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "radical" can also mean "root" or "fundamental principle". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "radikal" can mean either "radical" or "root". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "激进"源于拉丁语radix,意为根或基础,暗示事物或思想的根本性或彻底性。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | While "激進" in Chinese can mean "radical" in English, it can also mean "progressive" in a more general sense. |
| Corsican | Corsican "radicali" also means "turnip" |
| Croatian | Radikal in Croatian can also mean 'fiery' or 'ardent'. |
| Czech | In Czech, "radikální" can also mean "dramatic, fundamental, thorough". |
| Danish | The Danish word 'radikal' comes from the Latin word 'radix', meaning 'root'. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, 'radicaal' can also mean 'root'. In fact, it stems from the Latin word 'radix', which means 'root'. |
| Esperanto | The word 'radikala' in Esperanto can also mean 'thorough' or 'fundamental'. |
| Estonian | "Radikaalne" is an Estonian derivative of the Latin word "radix," meaning "root," and refers to the fundamental and essential nature of something, not necessarily its extremism. |
| Finnish | The word "radikaali" in Finnish also means "vegetable" or "root vegetables", cognate with "radish". |
| French | The term |
| Frisian | The Frisian word “radikaal” is derived from the Latin word “radix”, meaning “root”, and shares the same root as the English word “eradicate”. |
| Galician | In Galician, "radical" can also mean "root", "origin", or "source". |
| Georgian | The word "რადიკალი" can also refer to the root or foundation of something in Georgian. |
| German | Radikale refers to a radical (in chemistry) or to a mathematical radical (for example a square root). |
| Greek | The word `ριζικό` (rizikó) in Greek can also refer to one's destiny or fate, possibly arising from the ancient Greek belief that life's course is determined by forces beyond human control. |
| Gujarati | The word 'આમૂલ' (radical) in Gujarati is derived from the Sanskrit word 'आमूल' (root), which means 'to the root' or 'basic' |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "radikal" can also refer to traditional Haitian folk medicine or its practitioners. |
| Hausa | Hausa has 24 consonants including ⟨m⟩, which can also mean "male" when not in the initial position. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word 'radical' ('kīhāpai') also means 'backbone' or 'source'. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "קיצוני" (radical) also means "extreme" or "situated at the end". |
| Hindi | The word "उग्र" (radical) in Hindi has its roots in Sanskrit, where it originally meant "fierce" or "violent". |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "radical" can mean "root" or "origin". |
| Hungarian | The word "radikális" comes from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "róttæk" derives from the phrase "rótum taka," meaning "to take root" or "to be deeply entrenched." |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "radikal" can also mean "a person who is very stubborn or opinionated." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "radikal" also means "thorough" or "complete". |
| Irish | The word "radacach" in Irish comes from the Latin word "radix", meaning "root". |
| Italian | In Italian, "radicale" can also mean "root", "origin", or "essential part". |
| Japanese | The Japanese word "ラジカル" also refers to a group of elements in chemistry that have unpaired electrons, known as free radicals. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "radikal" also means "root" or "source". |
| Kannada | The word "ಆಮೂಲಾಗ್ರ" (āmulagara) in Kannada literally means "from the root" indicating thoroughness or fundamental change. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "радикалды" is an alteration of Russian "радикальный" which means fundamental, basic, radical, drastic, extreme, and root. |
| Korean | The Sino-Korean root of "근본적인" means "root" or "source", and the word can also mean "fundamental" or "basic". |
| Kurdish | The word bingehîn is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwʰen-, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. |
| Lao | In Lao, 'ຮາກ' can also mean the roots of a tree or the source of something. |
| Latin | In Latin, 'radicitus' refers not only to 'radical' but also to 'fundamentally', 'completely', or 'from the root'. |
| Latvian | “Radikāls” (in chemistry) also has the alternate spelling and meaning “radicals” (a group of atoms); this usage of the term “radikal” originates from German, not Latin. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "radikalus" comes from Latin "radix" which means "root". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word “radikal” can also refer to the traditional blue apron tied around the waist that is usually worn with local folk costumes. |
| Macedonian | The word "радикални" ("radical") in Macedonian also means ""fundamental" or "basic." |
| Malagasy | In botany, it also means 'rooting'. |
| Malay | The Malay word "radikal", derived from Arabic, also means "root" or "origin" in addition to "radical" in English. |
| Malayalam | "സമൂലമായ" in Malayalam may also mean 'pertaining to or affecting the root', 'thorough', or 'complete'. |
| Maltese | The word "radikali" in Maltese can also mean "fundamental" or "basic". |
| Maori | Tuwhena has alternative meanings, including "to twist" and "to be rebellious". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "संपूर्ण" (sampoorn) literally means "complete" or "whole", and can also refer to the philosophical concept of "radical" or "fundamental". |
| Mongolian | The word "радикал" in Mongolian can mean either "a primitive word" or "a part of a speech." |
| Nepali | The Nepali word कट्टरपन्थी (radical) originates from the Sanskrit word "katar," meaning "extreme" or "severe." |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "radikal" also means "wheel spoke" and comes from the Latin word "radius", meaning "ray". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Kwakukulu also means 'to uproot something'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "رادیکال" can also mean "base", "root", "essence", or "origin". |
| Persian | The word "افراطی" originally meant "someone who has exceeded the limit" and only later acquired the meaning of "radical". |
| Polish | The Polish word "rodnik" can also refer to a natural spring. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Em Português, o radical "radical" também significa "fundamental", "básico" ou "essencial" |
| Punjabi | In Punjabi, the word "ਰੈਡੀਕਲ" can also refer to a traditional medical treatment involving the use of herbs and roots. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "radical" is also used to mean "root" or "origin". |
| Russian | The Russian word "радикальный" can also mean "basic" or "fundamental". |
| Samoan | It also can be used to refer to something or somebody that is "cool," "neat" and "hip." |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "radaigeach" derives from the Irish "radai" meaning "a reckoning", and has also been used to refer to "an outlaw" or "a vagabond". |
| Serbian | The word "radical" (радикалан) in Serbian can also refer to a mathematician who deals with equations and roots. |
| Sesotho | E feteletseng is the diminutive form of 'feteletsi', which itself is a relative form of the verb etsa ('to make or do'). |
| Shona | ZVAKANYANYA derives from the word zvake "thing" or "issue" hence it means "of the same issue or thing." |
| Sindhi | "بنيادي" in Sindhi is said to originate from "بنياد" (foundation), and is thus translated as "radical" in English. |
| Slovak | The word "radikálne" can also mean "drastic" or "extreme" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The word 'radikalna' also means 'thorough' or 'fundamental' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "xagjir ah" (radical) also has the meaning of "fundamentalist" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "radical" can also mean `root` or `beginning`. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "radikal" also means "fundamentalist" or "conservative". |
| Swahili | The word "kali" in Swahili can also mean "severe" or "hard". |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word "radikal" also has the alternate meaning of "direct" or "straightforward". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "radikal" has its roots in the Spanish word "radical", ultimately derived from the Latin "radix" meaning "root". |
| Telugu | The word "రాడికల్" can also mean "fundamental" or "basic" in Telugu, highlighting its broader semantic range beyond its mathematical or political connotations. |
| Thai | Thai word "รุนแรง" comes from the Sanskrit's "रुण" which means "to break". |
| Turkish | "Radikal" means both "radical" and "extremist" in Turkish, and was used by the Islamist politician Necmettin Erbakan as the name for his political party, the Refah Party, which he referred to by the abbreviation RP (pronounced "refah" meaning "welfare" but also a homonym of "RP" or "radical party" meaning "radical party") and later by his Islamist-nationalist successors Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Ahmet Davutoğlu as the name of a Turkish daily newspaper |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "радикальний" can also mean "fundamental" or "thorough". |
| Urdu | The word "بنیاد پرست" ("radical") in Urdu originally meant "fundamentalist" or "orthodox", but has taken on a more negative connotation in recent times. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, the word "radikal" can also mean "fundamental", "thorough", or "extreme". |
| Vietnamese | The Sino-Vietnamese word "căn bản" can also mean "fundamental" or "basic" in addition to "radical". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'radical' comes from the Latin 'radix', meaning 'root' and can also refer to a 'foundation' or 'basis'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'ngokugqibeleleyo' can also mean 'completely' or 'utterly' in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ראַדיקאַל" (radical) also means "a small, fine thread" or "a bit of something" in the sense of "a tad" or "a smidgen". |
| Yoruba | The word 'yori' in Yoruba can also refer to a 'secret' or 'mystery'. |
| Zulu | "Kakhulu" is derived from the verb "kakha," meaning "to be or become bitter or sour," and figuratively, "to be angry or upset." |
| English | The word 'radical' has roots in Latin and Greek, with meanings ranging from 'root' to 'fundamental' and 'extreme'. |