Afrikaans houding | ||
Albanian qëndrim | ||
Amharic አመለካከት | ||
Arabic موقف سلوك | ||
Armenian վերաբերմունք | ||
Assamese আচৰণ | ||
Aymara ukhamäña | ||
Azerbaijani münasibət | ||
Bambara kewale | ||
Basque jarrera | ||
Belarusian стаўленне | ||
Bengali মনোভাব | ||
Bhojpuri तरीका | ||
Bosnian stav | ||
Bulgarian поведение | ||
Catalan actitud | ||
Cebuano kinaiya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 态度 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 態度 | ||
Corsican attitudine | ||
Croatian stav | ||
Czech přístup | ||
Danish holdning | ||
Dhivehi ޝަޚުސިއްޔަތު | ||
Dogri रौं | ||
Dutch houding | ||
English attitude | ||
Esperanto sinteno | ||
Estonian suhtumine | ||
Ewe nɔnɔme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) saloobin | ||
Finnish asenne | ||
French attitude | ||
Frisian hâlding | ||
Galician actitude | ||
Georgian დამოკიდებულება | ||
German einstellung | ||
Greek στάση | ||
Guarani lája | ||
Gujarati વલણ | ||
Haitian Creole atitid | ||
Hausa hali | ||
Hawaiian ʻano | ||
Hebrew יַחַס | ||
Hindi रवैया | ||
Hmong tus yeeb yam | ||
Hungarian hozzáállás | ||
Icelandic viðhorf | ||
Igbo omume | ||
Ilocano ugali | ||
Indonesian sikap | ||
Irish dearcadh | ||
Italian atteggiamento | ||
Japanese 姿勢 | ||
Javanese sikap | ||
Kannada ವರ್ತನೆ | ||
Kazakh қатынас | ||
Khmer ឥរិយាបថ | ||
Kinyarwanda imyifatire | ||
Konkani वृत्ती | ||
Korean 태도 | ||
Krio aw wi tink | ||
Kurdish rewş | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بۆچوون | ||
Kyrgyz мамиле | ||
Lao ທັດສະນະຄະຕິ | ||
Latin habitus | ||
Latvian attieksme | ||
Lingala bizaleli | ||
Lithuanian požiūris | ||
Luganda enneeyisa | ||
Luxembourgish haltung | ||
Macedonian став | ||
Maithili ऊंचाई | ||
Malagasy toe-tsaina | ||
Malay sikap | ||
Malayalam മനോഭാവം | ||
Maltese attitudni | ||
Maori waiaro | ||
Marathi दृष्टीकोन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯉꯛ ꯀꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo rilru puthmang | ||
Mongolian хандлага | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သဘောထား | ||
Nepali मनोवृत्ति | ||
Norwegian holdning | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) malingaliro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମନୋଭାବ | ||
Oromo ilaalcha | ||
Pashto چلند | ||
Persian نگرش | ||
Polish nastawienie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) atitude | ||
Punjabi ਰਵੱਈਆ | ||
Quechua actitud | ||
Romanian atitudine | ||
Russian отношение | ||
Samoan uiga faaalia | ||
Sanskrit अभिवृत्तिः | ||
Scots Gaelic beachd | ||
Sepedi maitshwaro | ||
Serbian став | ||
Sesotho boikutlo | ||
Shona mafungiro | ||
Sindhi رويو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආකල්පය | ||
Slovak postoj | ||
Slovenian odnos | ||
Somali dabeecad | ||
Spanish actitud | ||
Sundanese sikep | ||
Swahili mtazamo | ||
Swedish attityd | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pag-uugali | ||
Tajik муносибат | ||
Tamil அணுகுமுறை | ||
Tatar караш | ||
Telugu వైఖరి | ||
Thai ทัศนคติ | ||
Tigrinya ኣተሓሳስባ | ||
Tsonga matikhomelo | ||
Turkish tavır | ||
Turkmen garaýyş | ||
Twi (Akan) suban | ||
Ukrainian ставлення | ||
Urdu رویہ | ||
Uyghur پوزىتسىيە | ||
Uzbek munosabat | ||
Vietnamese thái độ | ||
Welsh agwedd | ||
Xhosa isimo sengqondo | ||
Yiddish שטעלונג | ||
Yoruba iwa | ||
Zulu isimo sengqondo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "houding" is derived from the Dutch word "houding", which means "posture" or "bearing". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "qëndrim" also means "position" or "posture". |
| Amharic | "አመለካከት" is derived from the root "መላከክ" (to see), implying a perspective or viewpoint. |
| Arabic | موقف السلوك هو مصطلح مستعار من علم النفس الغربي ويعني التوجه الذهني نحو شخص أو شيء ما. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "münasibət" can also mean "relationship" or "connection". |
| Basque | The Basque word "jarrera" shares an etymological root with the word "jarri," meaning "to place" or "to put," suggesting a connection between posture and attitude. |
| Belarusian | The word “стаўленне” (attitude) comes from the verb “ставіць” (to put, to place) and literally means “the way of putting or placing.” |
| Bengali | The word "মনোভাব" is derived from the Sanskrit word "मनोभाव", which means "feeling" or "sentiment". |
| Bosnian | The word "stav" (literally meaning "posture") can also refer to a person's temperament or way of life. |
| Bulgarian | The word "поведение" can also refer to "behavior" or "conduct" in a more general sense. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "actitud" (attitude) also means posture or stance, which may refer to a physical or metaphorical position. |
| Cebuano | "Kinaiya" is also a slang term for "bad attitude" or "snobbery." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The Chinese characters 态度 literally mean 'stand up', emphasizing one's demeanor and bearing. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 態度 can also mean "bearing" or "demeanor". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "attitudine" can also mean "behavior" or "conduct". |
| Croatian | The word "stav" also means "stop" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "přístup" in Czech can also mean "access". |
| Danish | The word "holdning" in Danish can also mean "position" or "inclination". |
| Dutch | The word "houding" comes from the Old Dutch "hadu-thing", meaning "battle formation"} |
| Esperanto | The word 'sinteno' also means 'inclination' or 'predisposition' in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | The word "suhtumine" can also mean "relationship" or "stance" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | Originally, 'asenne' referred to a body posture or position, from 'ase', meaning 'position'. This meaning still appears in some compound words like 'asento' ('posture'). |
| French | "Attitude" comes from the Latin word "aptitudo" which means "fitness" or "suitability". |
| Frisian | The word 'hâlding' in Frisian can also refer to a 'frame of mind', or 'state of mind'. |
| Galician | Attitudes are not only ways of standing in Galician (a "attitude" is a physical posture), but expressions of opinion. |
| German | The word "Einstellung" in German can also refer to a person's "setup" or "arrangement" in a context or situation. |
| Greek | The Greek word "στάση" also means "pause" or "stop", reflecting its root in the verb "ίσταμαι" (to stand). |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "વલણ" also has the meaning of "slope" in English. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "atitid" can also refer to a person's posture and demeanor. |
| Hausa | The word 'hali' (attitude) in Hausa has alternate meanings such as 'manner' or 'condition'. |
| Hawaiian | The word 'ʻano' (attitude) also means 'breath' in Hawaiian, highlighting the ancient concept of the mind, body, and spirit being interconnected. |
| Hebrew | The word "יַחַס" ("attitude") in Hebrew can also refer to a person's genealogy or social status. |
| Hindi | The word रवैया (attitude) in Hindi can also mean "nature" or "mannerism". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "tus yeeb yam" can also refer to a person's demeanor, appearance, or way of life. |
| Hungarian | The word "hozzáállás" comes from the Hungarian word "állás" ("stance", "position"), which refers to the position of a person or object in relation to its surroundings. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "viðhorf" can also refer to a horizon or viewpoint. |
| Igbo | The word "omume" in Igbo can also mean "character" or "disposition" |
| Indonesian | The word "sikap" in Indonesian can also refer to a physical stance or posture. |
| Irish | The word 'dearcadh' in Irish has a range of meanings including 'demeanour', 'disposition', 'behaviour', and 'stance'. |
| Italian | In medieval Tuscany, "atteggiamento" was a term used for an acrobat's pose or a statue's posture. |
| Japanese | The word "姿勢", meaning "attitude" in Japanese, also has alternate meanings including "posture", "bearing", and "conduct". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "sikap" can also refer to a dance pose or a way of standing or sitting. |
| Kannada | "ವರ್ತನೆ" is also used to refer to a particular situation or circumstance in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "қатынас" has the alternate meaning of "relationship" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "ឥរិយាបថ" (attitude) comes from the Sanskrit word "इर्य्यापथ" (iryāpatha), meaning "manner of going or moving". |
| Korean | The word "태도" also means "posture" or "stance" and is derived from the Chinese characters "態" (태, "posture") and "度" (도, "measure"). |
| Kurdish | The word "rewş" in Kurdish has a broader meaning than "attitude", encompassing appearance, manner, and external disposition. |
| Kyrgyz | "Мамиле" can also mean "the state of mind" or "the mood" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "habitus" also means "dress" or "condition". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "attieksme" is derived from the German "Attest" (meaning certificate), and originally meant "the way in which someone behaves towards others". |
| Lithuanian | The word "požiūris" originally meant "the point of view," but over time its meaning shifted to encompass a broader sense of "attitude". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Haltung" also refers to the bearing, posture and way of being. |
| Macedonian | The word "став" can also refer to a stand, a position, or a posture in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | "Toe-tsaina" is a Malagasy word related to the French term "attitude" and the Malagasy word "toetra" (character), and is often used to refer to the manner in which one carries themselves or behaves. |
| Malay | The word sikap in Malay has two possible etymologies: from the Sanskrit word silap, meaning "nature" or "inborn disposition", or from the Old Javanese word sikap, meaning "posture" or "attitude." |
| Malayalam | The word "മനോഭാവം" is derived from the Sanskrit word "मनोभाव" (manōbhāva), which means "a state of mind" or "a mental attitude." |
| Maltese | The word "attitudni" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "attitudine", which means "position" or "posture". |
| Maori | The Maori word "waiaro" also means "nature" or "spirit" and is often used to describe a person's inner self or essence. |
| Marathi | दृष्टि = vision + कोण = angle; thus the word suggests a slant or a particular angle of observation |
| Mongolian | Хандлага is derived from the Mongolian word "ханд" meaning "respectful" in Mongolian, and is also an idiom in Mongolian meaning "proper behaviour". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "သဘောထား" can also mean "character". The two meanings are closely related, as one's character influences their attitude. |
| Nepali | The word 'मनोवृत्ति' is derived from two Sanskrit words, 'मनस्' (meaning 'mind') and 'वृत्ति' (meaning 'state or condition'), thus denoting the 'state or disposition of the mind'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "holdning" comes from the verb "holde" meaning "to hold", and can also refer to posture or physical stance. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "malingaliro" can also mean "mentality" or "frame of mind". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "چلند" also means "movement". |
| Persian | The verb ‘نگریستن’ (negaristan) from which the word ‘نگرش’ (negarash) is derived means ‘to look’ or ‘to see’. |
| Polish | In Polish, "nastawienie" can also refer to a setting on a machine or device. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "atitude" is derived from the Latin word "aptitudo" meaning "fitness" or "suitability". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਰਵੱਈਆ" (attitude) is borrowed from the English word and shares a similar meaning. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "atitudine" also means "height, altitude, level" and comes from Italian "altitudine" (from Latin "altitudo") and ultimately from Latin "altus" (meaning "high"). |
| Russian | Russian "отношение" means "fraction" and "treatment" in addition to "attitude". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "uiga faaalia" has different contextual meanings and is also the basis of another phrase "uiga taua" or "courage". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'beachd' can also refer to mood, manner, behaviour, or conduct. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "став" (attitude) can also refer to a "physical posture" or a "life stance". |
| Sesotho | 'Boikutlo' also means posture or bodily position. |
| Shona | Mafungiro in Shona can also refer to a person's disposition or demeanor. |
| Sindhi | رويو (attitude) is also a name for a type of flute in the Kutch region. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Sinhala word ආකල්පය "(attitude)" is also an idiom meaning a "preconceived idea" (not necessarily negative). |
| Slovak | In Old Norse, "postoj" meant "way of standing, position, or posture" |
| Slovenian | "Odnos" additionally conveys connotations of "relation, perspective, position, standpoint, relation" (to people or subjects). |
| Somali | The word "dabeecad" in Somali can also refer to the temperament or character of a person or animal. |
| Spanish | The word "actitud" in Spanish shares its root with the English word "aptitude," indicating a natural ability or disposition. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "sikep" also implies a posture or stance, particularly in the context of traditional martial arts. |
| Swahili | The word "mtazamo" in Swahili can also refer to a perspective or viewpoint, emphasizing the outward-looking aspect of "attitude". |
| Swedish | "Attityd" in Swedish originally meant "a gesture or posture" or, from French, "a habit". It came to mean "attitude" only in the late 19th century. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | While "pag-uugali" primarily means "attitude", it can also refer to "behavior", "conduct", and "habits" in Filipino culture. |
| Tajik | This word also refers to an |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "அணுகுமுறை" (anaghumurai) can also mean "approach", "method", or "system". |
| Telugu | The Sanskrit root "वृति" which means "conduct" forms the basis of this word. |
| Thai | The Thai word “ทัศนคติ” is loosely related to the word “ทัศนะ” which means eyesight or viewpoint. |
| Turkish | The word "tavır" in Turkish can also mean "stance" or "posture" |
| Ukrainian | The word "ставлення" in Ukrainian comes from the verb "ставити" which means "to put" or "to place" and thus conveys the idea of a position or stance taken towards something. |
| Urdu | The word "رویہ" (attitude) in Urdu can also mean "behaviour", "conduct", or "disposition" |
| Uzbek | The word "munosabat" in Uzbek shares its etymology with the Arabic word "munāsibah" meaning "affinity" or "appropriateness". |
| Vietnamese | "Thái độ" originates from the Chinese word "态度", meaning "posture, bearing, or demeanor". |
| Welsh | The word 'agwedd' can also refer to a person's facial expression or demeanor. |
| Xhosa | "Isimo sengqondo" also refers to the manner in which a person sits, stands, or walks. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "שטעלונג" also refers to a stand in chess or checkers. |
| Yoruba | Iwa is also the Yorùbá concept of 'character' and is used synonymously with 'destiny' and 'good fortune'. |
| Zulu | "Isimo sengqondo" can also mean "stubbornness" or "recalcitrance". |
| English | In the 16th century, the term 'attitude' described the posture or position of the stars and planets, and by extension, the position or arrangement of someone's body, especially as an indication of a person's mood, posture, or position of the body. |