Strike in Different Languages
Discover 'Strike' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Strike
Afrikaans staak | ||
Albanian grevë | ||
Amharic አድማ | ||
Arabic إضراب | ||
Armenian գործադուլ | ||
Assamese আঘাত কৰা | ||
Aymara manq'at mutuña | ||
Azerbaijani tətil | ||
Bambara báarabila | ||
Basque greba | ||
Belarusian забастоўка | ||
Bengali ধর্মঘট | ||
Bhojpuri हड़ताल | ||
Bosnian štrajk | ||
Bulgarian стачка | ||
Catalan colpejar | ||
Cebuano welga | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 罢工 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 罷工 | ||
Corsican greva | ||
Croatian štrajk | ||
Czech stávkovat | ||
Danish strejke | ||
Dhivehi ސްޓްރައިކް | ||
Dogri हड़ताल | ||
Dutch staking | ||
English strike | ||
Esperanto striki | ||
Estonian streikima | ||
Ewe ƒo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) strike | ||
Finnish lakko | ||
French la grève | ||
Frisian slaan | ||
Galician folga | ||
Georgian გაფიცვა | ||
German streik | ||
Greek απεργία | ||
Guarani mba'apopyta | ||
Gujarati હડતાલ | ||
Haitian Creole grèv | ||
Hausa yajin | ||
Hawaiian hahau | ||
Hebrew לְהַכּוֹת | ||
Hindi हड़ताल | ||
Hmong tawm tsam | ||
Hungarian sztrájk | ||
Icelandic verkfall | ||
Igbo gbuo | ||
Ilocano aghuelga | ||
Indonesian menyerang | ||
Irish stailc | ||
Italian sciopero | ||
Japanese 攻撃 | ||
Javanese mogok | ||
Kannada ಮುಷ್ಕರ | ||
Kazakh ереуіл | ||
Khmer កូដកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda imyigaragambyo | ||
Konkani आघात | ||
Korean 스트라이크 | ||
Krio protɛst | ||
Kurdish karberdan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لێدان | ||
Kyrgyz иш таштоо | ||
Lao ປະທ້ວງ | ||
Latin percutiens | ||
Latvian streikot | ||
Lingala kobeta | ||
Lithuanian streikuoti | ||
Luganda okwekalakaasa | ||
Luxembourgish streiken | ||
Macedonian штрајк | ||
Maithili धरना | ||
Malagasy fitokonana | ||
Malay mogok | ||
Malayalam പണിമുടക്ക് | ||
Maltese strajk | ||
Maori patu | ||
Marathi संप | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯩꯕ | ||
Mizo vua | ||
Mongolian ажил хаях | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သပိတ်မှောက် | ||
Nepali हडताल | ||
Norwegian streik | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kunyanyala | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଧର୍ମଘଟ | ||
Oromo haleellaa | ||
Pashto اعتصاب | ||
Persian ضربه | ||
Polish strajk | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) greve | ||
Punjabi ਹੜਤਾਲ | ||
Quechua sayay | ||
Romanian lovitură | ||
Russian забастовка | ||
Samoan teteʻe | ||
Sanskrit ताड़्यति | ||
Scots Gaelic stailc | ||
Sepedi go teraeka | ||
Serbian ударац | ||
Sesotho otla | ||
Shona rova | ||
Sindhi هڙتال | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වර්ජනය | ||
Slovak štrajk | ||
Slovenian stavka | ||
Somali shaqo joojin | ||
Spanish huelga | ||
Sundanese neunggeul | ||
Swahili mgomo | ||
Swedish strejk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) welga | ||
Tajik зарба задан | ||
Tamil வேலைநிறுத்தம் | ||
Tatar эш ташлау | ||
Telugu సమ్మె | ||
Thai โจมตี | ||
Tigrinya ኣድማ | ||
Tsonga xitereko | ||
Turkish vuruş | ||
Turkmen iş taşlaýyş | ||
Twi (Akan) te atua | ||
Ukrainian страйк | ||
Urdu ہڑتال | ||
Uyghur ئىش تاشلاش | ||
Uzbek urish | ||
Vietnamese đình công | ||
Welsh streic | ||
Xhosa uqhankqalazo | ||
Yiddish שלאָגן | ||
Yoruba lu | ||
Zulu isiteleka |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, 'staak' can also refer to a metal rod used in road construction or farming. |
| Albanian | Derived from Latin "gravitas" meaning "seriousness" or "weight" |
| Amharic | The verb 'አድማ' can also refer to the action of 'calling' or 'summoning'. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "إضراب" also means "turning away". |
| Armenian | The Armenian term for "strike", "gorcaduyl", is rooted in French "grève" through Russian and means both a "strike" and a "cessation of work for religious reasons". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "tətil" in Azerbaijani comes from the Persian word "ta'til", which means "to stop". |
| Basque | Although «greba» means «strike» in Basque, it comes from the same root as the English word «grab». |
| Belarusian | The word "забастоўка" (strike) in Belarusian is derived from the Russian word "забастовка" (strike), which in turn comes from the Italian word "basta" (enough). |
| Bengali | "ধর্মঘট" is cognate with "dharma-ghāt" in Sanskrit, meaning "a stopping or obstruction of religious activities". |
| Bosnian | The word "štrajk" can also mean "work stoppage" or "interruption" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "стачка" (strike) in Bulgarian is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "сътачити" (to knock down, to strike) and has the alternate meaning of "collision, clash". |
| Catalan | The word "colpejar" is derived from the Latin word "colligere", meaning "to collect or gather". |
| Cebuano | The word "welga" in Cebuano is likely derived from the Spanish "huelga" which also means "strike". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word “罢工” originally meant “to stand and stop” in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | This word means 'retire' or 'stop' in its original Chinese characters, but came to mean 'strike' due to the similar pronunciation of the Japanese word for 'strike'. |
| Corsican | The word "greva" in Corsican also means "crowd" or "multitude". |
| Croatian | The word "štrajk" comes from the German word "streik" and the Czech word "štastrk". |
| Czech | The word "stávkovat" in Czech originates from the German word "streik" and the word "stav" meaning "condition" or "state" in Czech. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word 'strejke' can also refer to a 'strike', a sudden movement of the body, or a 'stretch'. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "staking" also means "piling" or "stacking" in construction contexts. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "striki" comes from the Yiddish word "שטריק" (shtryk), which means "rope" or "string." |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "streikima" also means "to strive" or "to aim at". |
| Finnish | The word "lakko" also means a "stoppage" in Finnish, and is cognate to the Germanic word "lock". |
| French | The word "la grève" in French also originated from the practice of striking the ground with spades and shovels which were the symbols of the strike action. |
| Frisian | Frisian "slaan" may derive from Old Frisian "sla“, and is cognate with Dutch "slaan" and German "schlagen". |
| Galician | The word "folga" also has the meaning of "leisure time" or "vacation" in Galician. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "გაფიცვა" can also mean "to be stunned" or "to be amazed". |
| German | German word "Streik" originates from the Polish "strajk", meaning "to stop work" or "to stand still" |
| Greek | The word "απεργία" in Greek also means "idleness" or "leisure". |
| Gujarati | The word "હડતાલ" is a Sanskrit borrowing that originally meant "striking" and then came to mean "a strike" by metonymy. |
| Haitian Creole | The term in Kreyòl is borrowed from French and can also mean a 'sandy or barren patch of land'. |
| Hausa | In addition to meaning "strike" in Hausa, "yajin" is also used to refer specifically to industrial, general, or national strikes, such as those organized by unions. |
| Hawaiian | "Hahau" can also mean a scar or mark left by a strike. |
| Hebrew | לְהַכּוֹת relates to "to make covenant", possibly from a root meaning "to touch". Also used figuratively for "to slay" or "to defeat". |
| Hindi | "हड़ताल" means strike in Hindi, but its root word "हड़" also means capture or seize, leading to different usage in literature and poetry." |
| Hmong | The word "tawm tsam" in Hmong can also refer to hitting or kicking something. |
| Hungarian | In addition to its primary meaning of "strike", the Hungarian word "sztrájk" can also refer to a picket line or industrial action. |
| Icelandic | Verkfall is a compound of verka (work) + fall (downfall), and can also refer to economic or other decline. |
| Igbo | The word "gbuo" in Igbo can also refer to a "stick" or a "club" |
| Indonesian | The word "menyerang" in Indonesian derives from the Malay word "menyerang" and also means "to attack". |
| Irish | Irish word "stailc" also means "stalk" or "pillar" and can be used to describe a person who is "unyielding" or "firmly planted". |
| Italian | 'Sciopero' is cognate with the Medieval Latin word 'exoperare,' meaning 'to stop working' |
| Japanese | "攻撃" originally meant "to strike with a bow and arrow" and was originally not used as an attack with the hand or foot. |
| Javanese | The word "mogok" in Javanese can also refer to a failure or breakdown, like when a machine stops working. |
| Kannada | ಮುಷ್ಕರ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'muṣkara' meaning 'to steal' or 'to cheat'. |
| Kazakh | The word "ереуіл" also means "rebellion" or "uprising" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "កូដកម្ម" ("strike") in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "कूटकर्म" (kūṭakarma), which means "evil deed" or "sin". This usage is common in Khmer legal contexts. |
| Korean | The word "스트라이크" in Korean can also mean "to enter" or "to hit". |
| Kurdish | The word "karberdan" in Kurdish is also used to describe a sudden, heavy downpour of rain. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "иш таштоо" can also mean "to work hard" or "to take action" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | In anatomy, "percutiens" refers to the muscle that strikes another muscle, as opposed to "percussio" which refers to the action of striking itself. |
| Latvian | The word "streikot" is derived from the German word "streiken", which means "to stop work". |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "streikuoti" derives from the Polish "strajkować" meaning "to stop work" which in turn comes from the Old German "streik" meaning "to stretch out". |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "streiken" in Luxembourgish also means "to stretch" or "to extend". |
| Macedonian | Штрајк has the alternate meaning of 'stitch'. |
| Malagasy | The word "fitokonana" in Malagasy can also mean "agreement" or "understanding". |
| Malay | The word "mogok" in Malay is also used to refer to the act of refusing food or drink as a form of protest. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പണിമുടക്ക്" literally means "cessation of work" and is derived from the Sanskrit root "पण्य" (panya), meaning "work" or "labor". |
| Maltese | The word "strajk" in Maltese can also mean "obstacle" or "difficulty". |
| Maori | In Maori, "patu" can also refer to a club or weapon used for striking. |
| Marathi | The Sanskrit word "sampa" may also refer to an object that touches (e.g. a coin, a tree or a corpse) as well as an epidemic. |
| Mongolian | The word "ажил хаях" can also mean "to refuse" or "to reject" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word "हडताल" in Nepali also refers to a musical instrument, or to making a loud drumming sound. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "streik" also means a "line", and is derived from an Old Norse word of the same origin as the English word "streak". |
| Pashto | اعتصاب derives from Arabic and means not only 'strike' but also 'revolt' or 'rebellion'. |
| Persian | ضربه (strike) comes from the word ضرب (beat) and also means a musical beat |
| Polish | In Polish, "strajk" also refers to a form of protest where people refuse to work or buy goods. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Greve" (pronounced 'greh-vuh') derives from the French word "grieve" meaning "grievance" or "complaint", or from the Old High German word "gravo" meaning "dig" or "trench" |
| Punjabi | ਹੜਤਾਲ also refers to the act of abstaining from something or going on halt. |
| Romanian | In addition to meaning "strike," "lovitură" in Romanian can also refer to the result of an impact or a lucky chance. |
| Russian | The Russian word "забастовка" (strike) is derived from the French word "saboter" (to sabotage). |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "tete'e" also means "to hit" or "to pound". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "stailc" is derived from the Old Norse word "steikja", meaning "to hit" or "to strike". |
| Serbian | "Ударац" can also refer to a blow or hit in sports. |
| Sesotho | The word "otla" has other meanings in Sesotho, including "to pound" and "to hit with a stick or club." |
| Shona | The word "rova" in Shona can also refer to a traditional dance performed at weddings and other social gatherings. |
| Sindhi | "هڙتال" also means "lightning" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "වර්ජනය" is derived from Sanskrit "varjana" meaning "restraint, abstinence, prohibition", and also refers to "refusal to work in order to protest". |
| Slovak | "Štrajk" is also a Slovak word for 'stitching'. |
| Slovenian | In Russian, "ставка" also means "rate" or "salary". |
| Somali | The term shaqo joojin derives from the Somali words shaqo (work) and joojin (to stop), and refers not only to strikes but also to labour suspensions. |
| Spanish | "Huelga" means "strike" in Spanish, but it also comes from the Latin "colligare," meaning "to tie" or "to bind". |
| Sundanese | The word "neunggeul" also means "to hit" or "to beat" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | "Mgomo" (strike) in Swahili is derived from the Proto-Bantu word *-gomo, meaning "to halt," and can also refer to a "blockade" or "roadblock." |
| Swedish | The word 'strejk' derives from an older word that meant 'to stretch' or 'to pull', and it can also mean 'a line' or 'a boundary' in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In some Philippine languages, "welga" means "holiday" or "vacation", unrelated to the concept of a strike. |
| Tajik | The word can also be used to refer to a sudden attack or a military operation.} |
| Tamil | Though "வேலைநிறுத்தம்" is usually used to mean "strike", it can also mean "cessation of work". |
| Telugu | The word "సమ్మె" can also mean "a vow" or "a promise" in Telugu. |
| Thai | The Thai word "โจมตี" not only means "to strike," but also carries the meaning of "to criticize or attack someone verbally." |
| Turkish | "Vuruş", in addition to its primary meaning of "strike", can also refer to a "hit" or a "stroke" in the context of music or sports. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "страйк" comes from the English "strike", but also has additional meanings like "to play" or "to hit" in a game. |
| Urdu | The word 'ہڑتال' originates from the Sanskrit word 'हड़ताल', meaning 'to seize or grasp' |
| Uzbek | The word "urish" in Uzbek can also mean "to beat"} |
| Vietnamese | "Đình công" also means "a meeting place for the local people" |
| Welsh | In Welsh, "streic" can also mean "to extend" or "to spread out". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'uqhankqalazo' can also refer to a sudden and unexpected event. |
| Yiddish | The word "שלאָגן" in Yiddish can also mean "to beat" or "to hit". |
| Yoruba | Yoruba "lù" has an additional meaning: "to push down" as a force against resistance, as to push a nail into wood. |
| Zulu | The word 'isiteleka' in Zulu derives from the verb 'itela', which means 'to hit' or 'to strike'. |
| English | The word 'strike' has many meanings including hitting, going on strike, and lighting a match or flint. In bowling, it means knocking down all ten pins with one ball. |