Afrikaans hulp | ||
Albanian ndihmë | ||
Amharic እርዳታ | ||
Arabic مساعدة | ||
Armenian օգնություն | ||
Assamese সহায় | ||
Aymara yanapt’awinaka | ||
Azerbaijani yardım | ||
Bambara dɛmɛni | ||
Basque laguntza | ||
Belarusian дапамога | ||
Bengali সহায়তা | ||
Bhojpuri सहायता दिहल जाला | ||
Bosnian pomoć | ||
Bulgarian помощ | ||
Catalan assistència | ||
Cebuano tabang | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 帮助 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 幫助 | ||
Corsican assistenza | ||
Croatian pomoć | ||
Czech pomoc | ||
Danish hjælp | ||
Dhivehi އެހީތެރިކަން ފޯރުކޮށްދިނުން | ||
Dogri सहायता दी | ||
Dutch bijstand | ||
English assistance | ||
Esperanto helpo | ||
Estonian abi | ||
Ewe kpekpeɖeŋunana amewo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) tulong | ||
Finnish apua | ||
French assistance | ||
Frisian assistinsje | ||
Galician asistencia | ||
Georgian დახმარება | ||
German hilfe | ||
Greek βοήθεια | ||
Guarani pytyvõ | ||
Gujarati સહાય | ||
Haitian Creole asistans | ||
Hausa taimako | ||
Hawaiian kōkua | ||
Hebrew סִיוּעַ | ||
Hindi सहायता | ||
Hmong kev pab | ||
Hungarian támogatás | ||
Icelandic aðstoð | ||
Igbo enyemaka | ||
Ilocano tulong | ||
Indonesian pendampingan | ||
Irish cúnamh | ||
Italian assistenza | ||
Japanese 援助 | ||
Javanese pitulungan | ||
Kannada ನೆರವು | ||
Kazakh көмек | ||
Khmer ជំនួយ | ||
Kinyarwanda ubufasha | ||
Konkani मदत करप | ||
Korean 보조 | ||
Krio ɛp fɔ ɛp dɛn | ||
Kurdish alîkarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هاوکاری | ||
Kyrgyz жардам | ||
Lao ການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ | ||
Latin auxilium | ||
Latvian palīdzību | ||
Lingala lisalisi | ||
Lithuanian pagalba | ||
Luganda obuyambi | ||
Luxembourgish assistenz | ||
Macedonian помош | ||
Maithili सहायता | ||
Malagasy assistance | ||
Malay pertolongan | ||
Malayalam സഹായം | ||
Maltese għajnuna | ||
Maori awhina | ||
Marathi मदत | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo tanpuina pek a ni | ||
Mongolian тусламж | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အကူအညီ | ||
Nepali सहायता | ||
Norwegian assistanse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) thandizo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସହାୟତା | ||
Oromo gargaarsa | ||
Pashto مرسته | ||
Persian معاونت | ||
Polish wsparcie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) assistência | ||
Punjabi ਸਹਾਇਤਾ | ||
Quechua yanapay | ||
Romanian asistenţă | ||
Russian помощь | ||
Samoan fesoasoani | ||
Sanskrit सहायता | ||
Scots Gaelic cuideachadh | ||
Sepedi thušo | ||
Serbian помоћ | ||
Sesotho thuso | ||
Shona rubatsiro | ||
Sindhi مدد | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සහාය | ||
Slovak pomoc | ||
Slovenian pomoč | ||
Somali caawimaad | ||
Spanish asistencia | ||
Sundanese bantosan | ||
Swahili msaada | ||
Swedish bistånd | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tulong | ||
Tajik кӯмак | ||
Tamil உதவி | ||
Tatar ярдәм | ||
Telugu సహాయం | ||
Thai ความช่วยเหลือ | ||
Tigrinya ሓገዝ ምግባር | ||
Tsonga mpfuneto | ||
Turkish yardım | ||
Turkmen kömek | ||
Twi (Akan) mmoa a wɔde ma | ||
Ukrainian допомога | ||
Urdu مدد | ||
Uyghur ياردەم | ||
Uzbek yordam | ||
Vietnamese hỗ trợ | ||
Welsh cymorth | ||
Xhosa uncedo | ||
Yiddish הילף | ||
Yoruba iranlọwọ | ||
Zulu usizo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans 'hulp' derives from Middle Dutch 'hulpe' which is related to Scandinavian 'hjälp' and English 'help'. |
| Albanian | The word "ndihmë" is derived from the proto-Albanian word *nīmā, meaning "care, help, aid". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word 'እርዳታ' can also mean 'support' or 'aid'. |
| Arabic | The word 'مساعدة' can also mean 'aid, support, or relief' in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | "Yardım" is ultimately derived from Middle Persian "ayār" ("aid, succour"). The same word, via Arabic, gave the Turkish word "yardım" ("aid"), with the same sense. |
| Basque | The Basque word "laguntza" derives from the Proto-Basque word *lakon-, meaning "to help". |
| Belarusian | The word “дапамога” is derived from the Proto-Slavic word “помога”, which means “help” or “aid”. |
| Bengali | The word 'সহায়তা' can also mean 'help', 'support', or 'aid'. |
| Bosnian | The word "pomoć" is a cognate of the Polish word "pomoc", both derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*pomogti", meaning "to help". |
| Bulgarian | The word "помощ" is derived from the Proto-Slavic "*pomogti" meaning "to help". |
| Catalan | "Assistència" derives from the Latin "assistentia" meaning "presence" and can also refer to "audience" or "assembly" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | The root word of "tabang" is "tabang," which means "help" in Malay and can also refer to "medicine" or "remedy." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "帮助" can also mean "to help" or "to aid". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "幫助" is also used in the phrase "self-help," which refers to taking action to improve oneself without relying on outside assistance. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "assistenza" also translates to "attendance" and "help". |
| Croatian | The word "pomoć" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*pomъgь", which means "help" or "aid". |
| Czech | The word "pomoc" is rooted in Proto-Slavic "*pomoć" ("aid"), also cognate to Proto-Indo-European "*peh₂mo-" ("protect"), and akin to English "help" and "heal". |
| Danish | The Danish word "hjælp" derives from the Old Norse word "hjalp," meaning "aid, help" or "support" in battle. |
| Dutch | The word "bijstand" in Dutch also means "social assistance" and is derived from the Middle Dutch word "bijstant", meaning "support" or "assistance". |
| Esperanto | The word "helpo" derives from the Old English word "help" and the root "ghalb-," meaning "to seize or conquer." |
| Estonian | The word "abi" in Estonian originates from the Proto-Finnic word *av(i)jo, meaning "aid" or "help." |
| Finnish | The word "apua" is also used in the context of giving birth, meaning "to help with the birth". |
| French | In French, "assistance" can also mean "audience" or "attendance." |
| Frisian | In Dutch, the word "assistance" is "assistentie", which is derived from the Latin word "assistentia", meaning "standing by" or "being present". |
| Galician | In Galician, "asistencia" is a Latinism that also means "presence" or "attendance". |
| German | The word 'Hilfe' is derived from the Old High German word 'hilfa', which means 'help' or 'support'. |
| Greek | The Greek word "βοήθεια" not only means "assistance", but also implies a "cry for help" |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "સહાય" can also be used to refer to a helper, an aid, or a supporter. |
| Haitian Creole | The term 'asistans' is a French-derived borrowing from the Latin 'assistens', meaning 'a standing by, being or coming to be present'. |
| Hausa | "Taimako" can also mean "protection", "support", or "cooperation". |
| Hawaiian | "Kōkua" also means "support," "encouragement," and "help." |
| Hebrew | The word סִיוּעַ can also refer to a legal concept, specifically to the provision of assistance to a crime or violation. |
| Hindi | The word "सहायता" is also used to refer to a person who provides assistance, such as a helper or an assistant. |
| Hmong | The word "kev pab" shares its etymology with the word "pab" (to help) and the word "pab" (to ask for help). |
| Hungarian | Támogatás derives from the Hungarian verb 'támogat', meaning to prop up or shore up. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, the word "aðstoð" can also refer to a person who helps with farm work. |
| Igbo | The word "enyemaka" can also mean "help" or "support". |
| Indonesian | "Pendampingan" is derived from the Indonesian word "damping", meaning "to accompany" or "to guide". In Javanese, it can also mean "to assist" or "to help". |
| Irish | The Irish word "cúnamh" is cognate with the Welsh "cwnnu" and the Breton "kontañ" and means "gathering together". |
| Italian | The origin of the word "assistenza" is the Latin "assistentia", meaning "a standing by, presence". |
| Japanese | Historically, 援助 was used in legal contexts meaning "to rescue," and in Buddhist contexts as "to provide (spiritual) guidance" |
| Javanese | In Old Javanese, the word "pitulungan" also carries the meaning of "reward" or "payment" for a service. |
| Kannada | In Kannada, 'ನೆರವು' (assistance) can also refer to support, aid, help, relief, or subsidy. |
| Kazakh | The word "көмек" (kömek) can also mean "aid" or "support" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ជំនួយ" (assistance) in Khmer is derived from the Pali word "sannutti" or the Sanskrit word "sanniyata", both meaning "to come close". It also means "to provide support or help". |
| Korean | 보조 translates literally as "help to walk" and can refer to both literal assistance with walking or figurative assistance with accomplishing something. |
| Kurdish | The word "alîkarî" in Kurdish shares the same root with the word "alîkar" which means "helper" or "assistant" in Turkish. |
| Kyrgyz | "Жардам" means "assistance" in Kyrgyz and its root, "жар-," can also mean "burning" or "heat". |
| Latin | In Latin, "auxilium" also signified "infantry" or "allied troops". |
| Latvian | "Palīdzību" is derived from the word "palīdzēt," which means "to help" or "to assist." |
| Lithuanian | The word "pagalba" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵʰ-, meaning "to follow". |
| Luxembourgish | "Assistenz" in Luxembourgish can mean not only "assistance" but also "apprenticeship" or "auxiliary". |
| Macedonian | "Помош" originates from the old Slavic word "*pomogь", which also means "help" in Russian, "pomoc" in Serbian, "pomoc" in Slovenian, and "pomoć" in Croatian. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "assistance" has the alternate meaning of "help on a trial or exam" |
| Malay | The Malay word "pertolongan" (assistance) is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word "pratyarthi" (help), and its other meanings include "help" and "aid". |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'സഹായം' not only means assistance, but also derives from the Sanskrit word 'sahaya', which refers to a companion or friend. |
| Maltese | 'Għajnuna' is derived from the Arabic word 'ghun', meaning 'help' or 'assistance', and is also used in a medical context to refer to 'first aid'. |
| Maori | The term 'awhina' also has connotations of 'helping to uplift' and 'support', conveying the idea of empowering individuals or communities. |
| Marathi | ' मदत' ('assistance') is a derivative of 'मद', meaning 'intoxicating drink', and is also used to refer to the act of begging for alms. |
| Mongolian | The word "тусламж" also means "help" or "cooperation". |
| Nepali | सहायता (sahayata) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'saha' meaning 'together' and 'aya' meaning 'to go', hence signifying 'going together' or 'assisting'. |
| Norwegian | The etymology of "assistance" in Norwegian can be traced back to the Latin word "assistere". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "thandizo" in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also mean "help" or "support". |
| Pashto | The word "مرسته" in Pashto can also mean "sympathy" or "help". |
| Persian | The word "معاونت" in Persian derives from the Arabic root "عون" meaning "help" or "support". |
| Polish | Wsparcie can also mean support or backing in Polish, not just 'assistance'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "assistência" derives from the Latin "assistentia", meaning "presence", and can also refer to social welfare or a body of people providing such services. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "asistenţă" ultimately derives from the Latin noun "assistentia" (presence, attendance), meaning "the state of being present". The word entered Romanian through French "assistance" which has the same meaning as its Romanian counterpart. |
| Russian | The word "помощь" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *pomog-, meaning "help" or "aid." |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "fesoasoani" is derived from "fesoasoanivaa", which means "to help carry". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cuideachadh" is also used to refer to a gift or a kindness given to someone in need. |
| Serbian | The word "помоћ" in Serbian can also refer to a "helper" or "assistant". |
| Sesotho | The word 'thuso' in Sesotho also means "help" or "aid". |
| Shona | The word "rubatsiro" is also used to describe the act of assisting someone in a specific task or undertaking. |
| Sindhi | مدد may also refer to the 'water of life' or amrit |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'සහාය' is derived from Sanskrit 'सहाय' (sahaya), meaning 'friend', 'companion', or 'ally'. |
| Slovak | The word "pomoc" originates from the Proto-Slavic word *pomoć, meaning "to help" or "to lend a hand". |
| Slovenian | The word "pomoč" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *pomogъ, cognate with the verb *mogtī, meaning "to be able". |
| Somali | The term 'caawimaad' also carries the connotation of collaboration, companionship, and reciprocity. |
| Spanish | The word "asistencia" in Spanish is derived from the Latin "assistentia", meaning "presence or attendance"} |
| Sundanese | The word "bantosan" is derived from the verb "bantos" which means "to help". |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "msaada" is also used to refer to a "gift" or "donation" |
| Swedish | Bistånd, 'help', was historically a loanword from German (Beistand), but later came to be seen as a native Swedish compound from bi 'by' + stånd 'help'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Tulong" is derived from the root word "tulong", which means "to support" or "to help". |
| Tajik | "Кӯмак" is Persian for "help" or "succor". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "உதவி" also connotes "support", "help", and "aid", reflecting its broader meaning beyond mere assistance. |
| Telugu | The word "సహాయం" is derived from the root word "సహ" meaning "with" or "together". |
| Thai | The Thai word "ความช่วยเหลือ" is also used figuratively to indicate "assistance by advice or information" |
| Turkish | Yardım originates from the Persian word 'yard' meaning 'support' and 'assistance' |
| Ukrainian | The word "допомога" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *dopomoga, meaning "help". |
| Urdu | The word "مدد" in Urdu is derived from the Arabic word "مد" meaning "to stretch out" and also has the alternate meanings of "help" and "support." |
| Uzbek | The word "yordam" is derived from the Persian word "yardam" which also means "assistance". |
| Vietnamese | The word "hỗ trợ" is derived from Chinese 助, and also means "to prop up" or "to help someone stand up." |
| Welsh | The word "cymorth" is derived from the Welsh word "cymor", meaning "comrade", and the suffix "-th", meaning "quality". It can also refer to a group of people who come together to provide help or support. |
| Xhosa | Uncedo derives from 'ukucedana', 'help oneself'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "הילף" ("assistance") is derived from the Middle High German word "hilf," meaning "help." |
| Yoruba | The word "iranlọwọ" can also mean "help" or "support". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'usizo' is also related to the word 'izo,' meaning 'something.' |
| English | The word "assistance" is derived from the Latin word "assistere," meaning "to stand by or near." |