Afrikaans gewelddadig | ||
Albanian i dhunshëm | ||
Amharic ጠበኛ | ||
Arabic عنيف | ||
Armenian բռնի | ||
Assamese হিংসাত্মক | ||
Aymara jank'aki | ||
Azerbaijani zorakı | ||
Bambara nijugu | ||
Basque bortitza | ||
Belarusian гвалтоўны | ||
Bengali হিংস্র | ||
Bhojpuri हिंसक | ||
Bosnian nasilan | ||
Bulgarian насилствен | ||
Catalan violent | ||
Cebuano bangis | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 暴力 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 暴力 | ||
Corsican viulente | ||
Croatian nasilan | ||
Czech násilný | ||
Danish voldsom | ||
Dhivehi އަނިޔާވެރި | ||
Dogri उग्गर | ||
Dutch gewelddadig | ||
English violent | ||
Esperanto perforta | ||
Estonian vägivaldne | ||
Ewe si wɔ avu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) marahas | ||
Finnish väkivaltainen | ||
French violent | ||
Frisian gewelddiedich | ||
Galician violento | ||
Georgian ძალადობრივი | ||
German heftig | ||
Greek βίαιος | ||
Guarani mbaretépe | ||
Gujarati હિંસક | ||
Haitian Creole vyolan | ||
Hausa tashin hankali | ||
Hawaiian kolohe | ||
Hebrew אַלִים | ||
Hindi हिंसा करनेवाला | ||
Hmong tsausmuag | ||
Hungarian erőszakos | ||
Icelandic ofbeldi | ||
Igbo ime ihe ike | ||
Ilocano nasalungasing | ||
Indonesian kasar | ||
Irish foréigneach | ||
Italian violento | ||
Japanese 暴力的 | ||
Javanese kasar | ||
Kannada ಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ | ||
Kazakh зорлық-зомбылық | ||
Khmer អំពើហឹង្សា | ||
Kinyarwanda urugomo | ||
Konkani हिंसक | ||
Korean 격렬한 | ||
Krio fɛt-fɛt | ||
Kurdish cebrî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تووندوتیژ | ||
Kyrgyz зомбулук | ||
Lao ຮຸນແຮງ | ||
Latin vehementi | ||
Latvian vardarbīgs | ||
Lingala mobulu | ||
Lithuanian smurtinis | ||
Luganda obutujju | ||
Luxembourgish gewaltsam | ||
Macedonian насилни | ||
Maithili उग्र | ||
Malagasy nahery | ||
Malay ganas | ||
Malayalam അക്രമാസക്തൻ | ||
Maltese vjolenti | ||
Maori tutu | ||
Marathi हिंसक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯦꯛꯈꯥꯏ ꯊꯤꯟꯒꯥꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo tharum | ||
Mongolian хүчирхийлэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အကြမ်းဖက် | ||
Nepali हिंसात्मक | ||
Norwegian voldelig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wachiwawa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହିଂସାତ୍ମକ | ||
Oromo abbaa irree | ||
Pashto وحشي | ||
Persian خشن | ||
Polish gwałtowny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) violento | ||
Punjabi ਹਿੰਸਕ | ||
Quechua piña sunqu | ||
Romanian violent | ||
Russian жестокий | ||
Samoan saua | ||
Sanskrit उग्र | ||
Scots Gaelic fòirneartach | ||
Sepedi ka dikgoka | ||
Serbian насилан | ||
Sesotho mabifi | ||
Shona chisimba | ||
Sindhi تشدد ڪندڙ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ප්රචණ්ඩකාරී | ||
Slovak násilný | ||
Slovenian nasilno | ||
Somali rabshad leh | ||
Spanish violento | ||
Sundanese telenges | ||
Swahili vurugu | ||
Swedish våldsam | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) marahas | ||
Tajik зӯроварӣ | ||
Tamil வன்முறை | ||
Tatar тупас | ||
Telugu హింసాత్మక | ||
Thai รุนแรง | ||
Tigrinya ዓመጸና | ||
Tsonga madzolonga | ||
Turkish şiddetli | ||
Turkmen zorlukly | ||
Twi (Akan) basabasa | ||
Ukrainian жорстокий | ||
Urdu پرتشدد | ||
Uyghur زوراۋان | ||
Uzbek zo'ravonlik | ||
Vietnamese hung bạo | ||
Welsh treisgar | ||
Xhosa ubundlobongela | ||
Yiddish היציק | ||
Yoruba oníwà ipá | ||
Zulu enobudlova |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "gewelddadig" derives from the Dutch word "geweld" meaning "force" or "power", and the suffix "-dadig" meaning "causing" or "producing." |
| Albanian | The word "i dhunshëm" also means "terrible" and "formidable" in Albanian. |
| Arabic | In ancient Arabic, the word "عنيف" also referred to a type of incense, and still carries the meaning of "fragrant" in some contexts. |
| Armenian | "Բռնի" also means "forcible" or "compulsory" in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | "Zorakı" is derived from the Persian word "zor" meaning "force" or "compulsion," and can also refer to a forceful or violent person. |
| Basque | The word derives from the phrase bortiz bat "a hit" where "borti" is itself an augmentative of "hor" which is a hit and "bat" is "one". |
| Bengali | The word "হিংস্র" is derived from the Sanskrit word "हिस्र" (hisra), meaning "to hurt" or "to injure". It also has the alternate meaning of "jealous" or "envious". |
| Bosnian | The word "nasilan" can also mean "with force" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "насилствен" also means "forcible" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "violent" derives from the Latin "violentus," meaning "impetuous, passionate," and "forceful." |
| Cebuano | Bangis, also spelled bang-is, derives from the Sanskrit 'bang' meaning 'to strike'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The term 暴力 (bàolì) in Chinese is composed of two characters: 暴 (bào) meaning 'fierce', 'sudden', or 'uncontrollable', and 力 (lì) meaning 'force', 'strength', or 'power'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In classical Chinese, the term “暴力” originally meant the use of physical force to resolve disputes, and only later acquired the broader meaning of “doing violence” to people or things. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, viulente is a word with a double meaning: violent and brave. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "nasilan" is derived from "nasilje", meaning "violence" or "force", and also shares a root with the Latin word "nasci", meaning "to be born". |
| Czech | Násilný comes from the word 'násilí', which also means 'rape'. |
| Danish | "Voldsom" likely derives from Old Norse "vald" ("power, force"), also found in "valde" ("very, extremely"). |
| Esperanto | The word "perforta" is derived from the Latin word "perfora", meaning "to pierce" or "to bore". |
| Estonian | The word "vägivaldne" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "vägi", meaning "force" or "power." |
| Finnish | "Väkivaltainen" comes from the words "väki" (power, force) and "valta" (power, authority). |
| French | The word "violent" in French comes from the Latin "violentus," meaning "forceful" or "impetuous." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "gewelddiedich" is derived from the Old Frisian word "walddēdig", which originally meant "full of power" or "strong". |
| Galician | In Galician, "violento" also means "lively" in a cheerful sense, such as "a lively and colorful street market." |
| German | "Heftig" originally meant "sticky" and "heavy", but it changed to mean "severe" or "violent" in the 19th century. |
| Greek | "βίαιος" derives from "βία" and is semantically connected with "vitality," "might". In the Greek of the Hellenistic period, it referred chiefly to mental or moral force. |
| Hausa | The word 'tashin hankali' can also mean 'madness' or 'insanity' in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | "Kolohe" can also refer to a playful or mischievous child. |
| Hebrew | "אַלִים" comes from the same root as "איל" (ram), which is an animal known for its strength and aggression. |
| Hindi | The word "हिंसा करनेवाला" can also mean "violent" or "harsh" in the context of language or speech. |
| Hmong | "Tsausmuag" also means "unfair" and "unreasonable" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | A szó eredetileg az "erő" szóból ered, és azt jelentette, hogy "erővel, hatalommal rendelkezik". |
| Icelandic | Ofbeldi can also mean "wild" or "savage" in Icelandic and comes from the verb "ofbelda" (to assault), originally referring to an animal that was out of control. |
| Igbo | The Igbo term "ime ihe ike" also refers to aggressive or assertive actions or behaviors. |
| Indonesian | "Kasar" can refer to either violence or coarseness, as in speech or texture. |
| Irish | The word foréigneach also means 'foreman' in Irish, indicating the person in charge of a group of laborers or craftsmen. |
| Italian | The word "violento" can also mean "strong" or "intense" in Italian, as in "violento temporale" ("heavy storm"). |
| Japanese | The word "暴力" can also mean "force" or "power" depending on the context. |
| Javanese | The term "kasar" can also refer to "coarse", "rough", or "low-quality". |
| Kannada | The word "ಹಿಂಸಾತ್ಮಕ" derives from Sanskrit roots meaning "injuring" and "to hurt" and also carries connotations of brutality and cruelty. |
| Korean | The word "격렬한" can also mean "fierce" or "intense". |
| Kurdish | The word Cebrî derives from the Arabic word 'jabr' meaning 'tyranny, force', which also shares its root with the word 'jabbar' meaning 'tyrant, violent' |
| Kyrgyz | The word "зомбулук" in Kyrgyz is derived from the Persian word "zombul", meaning "violent, furious" or "tyranny, oppression" and is related to the Arabic word "zalama", meaning "to oppress, wrong, or injure someone." |
| Latin | 'Vehemens' is related to Latin words meaning 'to carry' or 'to be borne,' and the English cognate word 'vehement.' |
| Latvian | The word "vardarbīgs" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wret- "to turn, twist" and is related to the words "vērst" ("to turn") and "virpulis" ("whirlpool") in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "smurtinis" derives from the Indo-European root *(s)mer- which also appears in the English words "murder," "smite," and "mortal." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "gewaltsam" can also mean "forcibly" or "compulsorily" |
| Macedonian | The word "насилни" in Macedonian can also mean "aggressive" or "abusive". |
| Malagasy | The word "NAHERY" in Malagasy also means "ferocious" or "savage". |
| Maltese | Vjolenti (violent) comes from the Italian word "violento" and can also mean forceful or intense |
| Maori | The word 'tutu' also refers to the Tutu plant, a native New Zealand shrub with poisonous berries. |
| Marathi | The word हिंसक is derived from the Sanskrit word "हिंसा" (himsa), meaning "violence" or "injury". |
| Nepali | The word "हिंसात्मक" can also refer to aggression or brutality. |
| Norwegian | The word "voldelig" can also refer to "compulsive", as in "eating disorder". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Wachiwawa also means 'fierce' or 'furious' in Chichewa. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word وحشي (waḥšī) is derived from the Arabic word وحش (waḥš), meaning "wild animal". The word وحشي can also mean "barbaric" or "uncivilized" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Violento" in Portuguese can also refer to "out of tune" (musically), "turbulent" (sea), or "lively" (colors). |
| Punjabi | "हिंसा" (hinsa) in Sanskrit means "injury", "violence", but also "harm". In Punjabi it means "violent". |
| Romanian | "Violent" is a Latin cognate meaning both "violent" and "purple," as the color purple was originally prepared using a violent extraction method. |
| Russian | The word "жестокий" derives from the root "жечь" ("to burn"), and it originally meant "harsh" or "cruel". |
| Samoan | In old Samoan, saua described the noise of the wind or ocean waves and later came to mean “violent.” |
| Serbian | The word "насилан" can also mean "enforced" or "compulsory" in Serbian. |
| Shona | The word "chisimba" in Shona has an alternate meaning of "violent" or "destructive" force, possibly connected to the root "-simba" meaning "to rage" or "to roar". |
| Sindhi | تشدد ڪندڙ is also used in Sindhi to refer to someone who is intolerant, oppressive or repressive |
| Slovak | The Slovak word ňásilný is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *nьsilьnъ, which meant “forced, compelled”. |
| Slovenian | In the past "nasilno" also meant "mandatory" or "compulsory", which is still common in Russian (насильно). |
| Somali | In Somali, the word "rabshad leh" shares its root with the word "rabsho," meaning "disturbance" or "uproar." |
| Spanish | The word "violento" in Spanish comes from the Latin word "violentus," meaning "full of force or violence." |
| Sundanese | The word "telenges" is derived from the word "teling" which means "to shake" and "ges" which is a suffix that intensifies the meaning. |
| Swahili | The word "vurugu" can refer to both physical violence and chaos or confusion. |
| Swedish | "Våldsam" comes from the Old Norse word "valdsamr" meaning "powerful" or "mighty". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "marahas" is also used to describe the sound of loud thunder or heavy rain. |
| Tajik | "Зӯроварӣ" also means strength, power, authority, might, or potency in Tajik. |
| Tamil | "வன்முறை" originally meant "excessively strong" or "harsh". |
| Thai | The word "รุนแรง" can also refer to situations that are severe or intense, but not necessarily violent. |
| Turkish | "şiddetli" means "violent" but can also mean "great" or "intense." |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word |
| Urdu | The word "پرتشدد" in Urdu can also mean "intense" or "severe". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "zo'ravonlik" comes from the Persian words "zor" (meaning "force") and "avan" (meaning "advantage"). It can also refer to oppression, tyranny, or coercion. |
| Vietnamese | **Hung bạo** comes from the Chinese word "猛暴" (měng bào), meaning "ferocious and violent". |
| Welsh | The word "treisgar" may also mean "strong" or "mighty" and is related to the Irish word "treasg". |
| Xhosa | The word 'Ubundlobongela' in Xhosa is also used figuratively to denote extreme emotions like fury, wrath, and vengeance. |
| Yiddish | The word "היציק" in Yiddish, meaning "violent", is derived from the Hebrew word "הציק" meaning "to harass" or "to afflict". |
| Zulu | The term 'enobudlova' in Zulu is derived from the word 'ubudlova,' meaning 'force' or 'violence,' and the prefix 'eno-,' which signifies 'intensity'. |
| English | "Violent" comes from the Latin word "violentus," meaning "full of force or strength." |