Afrikaans afhang | ||
Albanian varet | ||
Amharic ጥገኛ | ||
Arabic تعتمد | ||
Armenian կախված | ||
Assamese নিৰ্ভৰ | ||
Aymara maynitaña | ||
Azerbaijani asılıdır | ||
Bambara ka bɔ a la | ||
Basque mendeko | ||
Belarusian залежаць | ||
Bengali নির্ভর | ||
Bhojpuri आश्रित | ||
Bosnian zavisiti | ||
Bulgarian зависят | ||
Catalan depèn | ||
Cebuano mosalig | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 依靠 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 依靠 | ||
Corsican dipende | ||
Croatian ovisiti | ||
Czech záviset | ||
Danish afhænge af | ||
Dhivehi ބިނާވުން | ||
Dogri मन्हस्सर | ||
Dutch afhangen | ||
English depend | ||
Esperanto dependi | ||
Estonian sõltuvad | ||
Ewe kpɔ ame dzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) depende | ||
Finnish riippuvat | ||
French dépendre | ||
Frisian ôfhingje | ||
Galician depender | ||
Georgian დამოკიდებული | ||
German abhängen | ||
Greek εξαρτώμαι | ||
Guarani joaju | ||
Gujarati આધાર રાખે છે | ||
Haitian Creole depann de | ||
Hausa dogara | ||
Hawaiian kaukaʻi | ||
Hebrew לִסְמוֹך | ||
Hindi निर्भर | ||
Hmong vam khom | ||
Hungarian függ | ||
Icelandic fara eftir | ||
Igbo dabere | ||
Ilocano depende | ||
Indonesian tergantung | ||
Irish ag brath | ||
Italian dipendere | ||
Japanese 依存する | ||
Javanese gumantung | ||
Kannada ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿರುತ್ತದೆ | ||
Kazakh тәуелді | ||
Khmer អាស្រ័យ | ||
Kinyarwanda biterwa | ||
Konkani अवलंबून | ||
Korean 의존하다 | ||
Krio abop | ||
Kurdish pêvgirêdan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پشت بەستن | ||
Kyrgyz көз каранды | ||
Lao ຂຶ້ນກັບ | ||
Latin depend | ||
Latvian atkarīgs | ||
Lingala kotalela | ||
Lithuanian priklauso | ||
Luganda okwesiga | ||
Luxembourgish ofhängeg sinn | ||
Macedonian зависат | ||
Maithili आश्रित | ||
Malagasy miantehitra | ||
Malay bergantung | ||
Malayalam ആശ്രയിക്കുക | ||
Maltese jiddependu | ||
Maori whakawhirinaki | ||
Marathi अवलंबून | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo innghat | ||
Mongolian хамааралтай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မူတည်သည် | ||
Nepali निर्भर | ||
Norwegian avhenge | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) amadalira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନିର୍ଭର କରେ | | ||
Oromo itti hirkachuu | ||
Pashto اتکا | ||
Persian بستگی دارد | ||
Polish zależeć | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) depender | ||
Punjabi ਨਿਰਭਰ | ||
Quechua ñakarichiy | ||
Romanian depinde | ||
Russian зависеть | ||
Samoan faʻamoemoe | ||
Sanskrit निर्भर | ||
Scots Gaelic an urra | ||
Sepedi holofela | ||
Serbian зависити | ||
Sesotho itšetleha | ||
Shona tsamira | ||
Sindhi منحصر آهي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) රඳා පවතී | ||
Slovak závisieť | ||
Slovenian odvisni | ||
Somali ku tiirsanaan | ||
Spanish depender | ||
Sundanese gumantung | ||
Swahili tegemea | ||
Swedish bero | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) umaasa | ||
Tajik вобаста аст | ||
Tamil சார்ந்தது | ||
Tatar бәйле | ||
Telugu ఆధారపడండి | ||
Thai ขึ้นอยู่ | ||
Tigrinya ይጽጋዕ | ||
Tsonga kuya hi | ||
Turkish bağımlı | ||
Turkmen baglydyr | ||
Twi (Akan) gyina | ||
Ukrainian залежать | ||
Urdu انحصار | ||
Uyghur تايىنىش | ||
Uzbek bog'liq | ||
Vietnamese tùy theo | ||
Welsh dibynnu | ||
Xhosa zixhomekeke | ||
Yiddish אָפענגען | ||
Yoruba gbarale | ||
Zulu ncika |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Afhang" in Afrikaans can also refer to the act of being suspended or hung up, or to something that is attached or connected to something else. |
| Albanian | "Varet" derives ultimately from Proto-Indo-European, meaning "hang", |
| Amharic | The word "ጥገኛ" can also mean a dependent, such as a wife or a child. |
| Arabic | The word "تعتمد" (taʿtamid) is derived from the root word "عَمَدَ" (ʿamida), which means "to support" or "to rely on". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word |
| Azerbaijani | The word "asılıdır" (depend) in Azerbaijani is also used to mean 'hanging', 'suspended', or 'attached'. |
| Basque | The word "mendeko" can also mean "dependence" or "support". |
| Belarusian | The word "залежаць" can also mean "to rely on" or "to count on". |
| Bengali | নির্ভর is derived from the Sanskrit word 'निर्भर' ('nirbhar'), meaning 'to lean on' or 'to rely on'. |
| Bosnian | The word "zavisiti" is derived from the Slavic root "viti", meaning "to bind" or "to connect". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, the word "зависят" can also mean "to be suspended" or "to be hanged". |
| Catalan | The verb ''depèn'' in Catalan means also ''weighs down, burdens'' and is cognate with Italian ''dependere. |
| Cebuano | Mosalig shares a common etymology with mo, which means to be on the path of destiny or to follow one's destiny. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word "依靠" (yikao) is also used in Chinese to mean "rely on" or "count on." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character '依' in '依靠' can also mean 'lean' or 'rely on', while the character '靠' can mean 'rely' or 'depend on'. |
| Corsican | The word "dipende" in Corsican also means "to weigh" or "to assess". |
| Croatian | Ovisiti is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *obvisiti meaning "to hang on, to depend", and is related to words such as Russian висеть (viset', "to hang") and Polish wisieć (wisiec, "to hang"). |
| Czech | Czech "záviset" is borrowed from the German "selbst" (self), though its meaning changed from "confidence" to "dependence" over time. |
| Danish | "Afhænge af" relates to the Old Norse "há" (high) and "eng" (meadow), and originally meant "to be dependent on the hay". Today, it means "to depend on" in general. |
| Dutch | The verb "afhangen" can carry both the meaning of "depending on" and "hanging (down)" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "dependi" also means "to count on, rely on" or "to be supported by". |
| Estonian | The word "sõltuvad" can also mean "hinge" (meaning "life") or "kinni" (meaning "attached"). |
| Finnish | Despite the spelling difference, the Finnish word "riippuvat" is a cognate of "depend" in English, sharing the same ancestor in Proto-Germanic. |
| French | The word "dépendre" in French also means "to unhook" or "to detach". |
| Frisian | "Ôfhingje" can also refer to a piece of clothing or a dependent person or animal. |
| Galician | The Galician word "depender" also means "to hang", coming from the Latin word "dependere" with the same meaning. |
| Georgian | This word is also used in Georgian to refer to "reliance" on something. |
| German | "Abhängen" in German can also mean "to hang out" or "to be reliant on something." |
| Greek | The word "εξαρτώμαι" (depend) in Greek literally means "to hang on" or "to be suspended from something". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "depann de" also means "to rely on" or "to count on". |
| Hausa | The etymology of the Hausa word 'dogara' is unclear, but it may have been derived from the Songhai language word 'dogari', meaning 'to hang'. |
| Hawaiian | The word "kaukaʻi" also means "to carry" or "to support" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, "לסמוך" can also mean to rely on someone or something for support or guidance. |
| Hindi | The word 'निर्भर' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'निर्' (out) and 'भृ' (to support), meaning 'self-supporting' or 'independent'. |
| Hmong | Vam khom is a compound word, with "vam" meaning "to follow" or "to obey" and "khom" meaning "to request" or "to ask for." |
| Hungarian | "Függ" shares the same root with "fa": a noun meaning "stalk, branch" or a verb meaning "grasp, take hold". |
| Icelandic | "Fara eftir" is a contraction of "fara eftir einhverju" meaning "to go after something" or "to pursue something". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'dabere' also means 'to hold' or 'to keep', reflecting the interconnectedness of dependence and support in the Igbo worldview. |
| Indonesian | The word "tergantung" (meaning "depend") can also mean "hanging" or "suspending". |
| Irish | In addition to meaning "depend," the Irish word "ag brath" can also mean "eternally" or "always." |
| Italian | The Italian verb 'dipendere' also means 'to hang down', from Latin 'dependere', 'to hang down', from 'de-', indicating 'down' + 'pendere', 'to hang'. |
| Japanese | 依存する can also mean “lean on,” “be supported by,” or “be based on,” depending on the context. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, gumantung also means 'to hang' and is used to describe hanging objects or plants. |
| Kazakh | The word "тәуелді" in Kazakh can also refer to "subordinate" or "subject". |
| Khmer | It was borrowed from Sanskrit ឝាស्रয় (āśraya) which means 'place of protection or abode'. |
| Korean | The word 의존하다 can also mean to rely on or trust in something or someone. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'pêvgirêdan' is derived from the Persian word 'pâband' ('dependent'), and its meaning has expanded over time to include other concepts such as 'belief' or 'adherence'. |
| Latin | In Latin, "depend" is "dependere" meaning "to hang down". The verb can also be interpreted as "to be subject to". |
| Latvian | The original meaning of "atkarīgs" was not only "depend" but also "answer". |
| Lithuanian | Priklauso in Lithuanian can refer to both |
| Luxembourgish | The term "ofhängeg sinn" can also refer to being emotionally dependent on someone or something. |
| Macedonian | Macedonian "зависат" also means "hang", as in, computers "freezing" from excessive load |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "miantehitra" also means "to cling to", "to be hooked on", "to be determined", "to be attached to", "to hold on to", or "to insist on". |
| Malay | The word "bergantung" in Malay can also mean "hanging", "suspended", or "contingent". |
| Maltese | The word "jiddependu" can also refer to the act of leaning on something or the person you depend on. |
| Maori | Whakawhirinaki can also mean to rely on, trust, or have faith in someone or something. |
| Marathi | The word "अवलंबून" in Marathi shares its root with "आवलंबन" which means 'support, reliance, or dependency' in Sanskrit. |
| Mongolian | It also means “to trust”, “to rely on”, and “to lean on”. |
| Nepali | The word "निर्भर" comes from the Sanskrit word "नि" (ni) meaning "down" and "वृ" (vr) meaning "to cover", suggesting "to be covered from below" or "to be supported from beneath." |
| Norwegian | "Avhenge" is a compound of "av" and "henge", with "av" meaning "away from" and "henge" meaning "to hang". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "amadalira" can also mean 'to rely on'} |
| Pashto | The word "اتکا" in Pashto also refers to a "stay" or "support" and is cognate with Persian اتكاء and Sanskrit आश्रय |
| Persian | The word (بستگی) is derived from (بستن) and (گی), which means closed and condition in Persian respectively |
| Polish | The word "zależeć" can also mean "to be interested in" or "to care about". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "depender" comes from the Latin "dependere", meaning "to hang down" or "to be subject to". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਨਿਰਭਰ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "निर्भर" (nirbhar), meaning "without support" or "independent." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "depinde" can also mean "it matters" or "it is important". |
| Russian | "Зависеть" comes from the Old Church Slavonic verb *висеть*, meaning "to hang". It also means "to hold on" and "to be subject to". |
| Samoan | The noun **faʻamoemoe** is also used to mean a "prop" or a "support". |
| Scots Gaelic | An urra' means 'depend', 'lie heavily', 'hang' and is cognate with Irish 'ar', meaning 'upon', 'on', and Welsh 'ar' |
| Serbian | The word "зависити" can also mean "hang" or "pend". |
| Sesotho | In addition to meaning "depend," the word "itšetleha" can also mean "to be subject to" or "to be under the authority of." |
| Shona | The word "tsamira" also means 'to be patient, to be steadfast, to be constant, to be resolute, to be firm, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be 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unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to be faithful, to be true, to be loyal, to be constant, to be unwavering, to be unyielding, to be unchanging, to be enduring, to be lasting, to be permanent, to be durable, to be reliable, to be trustworthy, to be steadfast, to be dependable, to |
| Sindhi | The word "منحصر آهي" is also used to mean "to be stuck" or "to be limited" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "රඳා පවතී" can also mean "to be determined" or "to be contingent upon". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "závisieť" derives from the Proto-Slavic "*zavisěti", meaning "to hang down" and "to be dependent". |
| Slovenian | The word "odvisni" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *ob-visěti, meaning "to hang on" or "to depend on". |
| Spanish | "Depender" comes from the Latin "dependere", meaning "to hang down from" or "to rely on". |
| Sundanese | The word "gumantung" in Sundanese can also mean "to hang (something)" or "to be suspended". |
| Swahili | "Tegemea" also means "to expect" or "to rely on" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The word "bero" is derived from the Old Norse verb "bera", meaning "to carry" or "to have in one's power or possession". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Umaasa" is originally the active verb form of "asa," meaning "expectation." |
| Tajik | The word "вобаста аст" can also refer to being subject to or obligated to something or someone. |
| Tamil | சார்ந்தது (depend) is derived from the Proto-Dravidian root *car- ('to attach to') and is also related to the root *car- ('to adhere'). |
| Thai | "ขึ้นอยู่" means "stand" or "ride" when in the form ขี่อยู่ |
| Turkish | "Bağımlı" means dependent. It can also refer to "addiction", in that the |
| Ukrainian | The verb "залежать" is also used to mean "to lie down" or "to recline" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "انحصار" can also mean monopoly or exclusivity. |
| Uzbek | "Bog'liq" is a derivative of the Uzbek word "bog'", which means "joint", and refers to the idea of being connected to or reliant on something. |
| Vietnamese | The word "tùy theo" can also mean "according to" or "based on". |
| Welsh | The term “dibynnu” in Welsh, which originated from the Celtic root “*dibunos,” also conveys the sense of “to plunge into water”. |
| Xhosa | The word "zixhomekeke" can also mean "to hang on" or "to adhere to". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word "אָפענגען" can also refer to opening something up, such as a door or a window. |
| Yoruba | In Sierra Leone Krio, "gbarale" is related to the Yoruba "gbara," which means "to lean on or against." |
| Zulu | "Ncika" is also used to mean "to lie down or sit down." |
| English | The word 'depend' derives from the Latin 'dependere', meaning 'to hang down', but also has connotations of reliance or being influenced by something else. |