Afrikaans evolusie | ||
Albanian evolucioni | ||
Amharic ዝግመተ ለውጥ | ||
Arabic تطور | ||
Armenian էվոլյուցիա | ||
Assamese ক্ৰমাগত বিকাশ | ||
Aymara mayjt'awi | ||
Azerbaijani təkamül | ||
Bambara ɲɛtaga | ||
Basque bilakaera | ||
Belarusian эвалюцыя | ||
Bengali বিবর্তন | ||
Bhojpuri क्रमिक विकास | ||
Bosnian evolucija | ||
Bulgarian еволюция | ||
Catalan evolució | ||
Cebuano ebolusyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 演化 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 演化 | ||
Corsican evuluzione | ||
Croatian evolucija | ||
Czech vývoj | ||
Danish udvikling | ||
Dhivehi އިވޮލިއުޝަން | ||
Dogri विकास | ||
Dutch evolutie | ||
English evolution | ||
Esperanto evoluo | ||
Estonian evolutsioon | ||
Ewe tɔtrɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ebolusyon | ||
Finnish evoluutio | ||
French évolution | ||
Frisian evolúsje | ||
Galician evolución | ||
Georgian ევოლუცია | ||
German evolution | ||
Greek εξέλιξη | ||
Guarani mbokakuaa | ||
Gujarati ઉત્ક્રાંતિ | ||
Haitian Creole evolisyon | ||
Hausa juyin halitta | ||
Hawaiian evolution | ||
Hebrew אבולוציה | ||
Hindi क्रमागत उन्नति | ||
Hmong kev hloov | ||
Hungarian evolúció | ||
Icelandic þróun | ||
Igbo mmalite | ||
Ilocano ebolusion | ||
Indonesian evolusi | ||
Irish éabhlóid | ||
Italian evoluzione | ||
Japanese 進化 | ||
Javanese evolusi | ||
Kannada ವಿಕಾಸ | ||
Kazakh эволюция | ||
Khmer ការវិវត្តន៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwihindurize | ||
Konkani उत्क्रांती | ||
Korean 진화 | ||
Krio ɔltin kam bay chans | ||
Kurdish pêşveçûnî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پەرەسەندن | ||
Kyrgyz эволюция | ||
Lao ວິວັດທະນາການ | ||
Latin evolutio | ||
Latvian evolūcija | ||
Lingala komibimela | ||
Lithuanian evoliucija | ||
Luganda enkyuukakyuuka | ||
Luxembourgish evolutioun | ||
Macedonian еволуција | ||
Maithili क्रमागत उन्नति | ||
Malagasy ny evolisiona | ||
Malay evolusi | ||
Malayalam പരിണാമം | ||
Maltese evoluzzjoni | ||
Maori whanaketanga | ||
Marathi उत्क्रांती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ | ||
Mizo thanglian chho | ||
Mongolian хувьсал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ် | ||
Nepali विकास | ||
Norwegian utvikling | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chisinthiko | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିବର୍ତ୍ତନ | ||
Oromo jijjiirama tirannaa | ||
Pashto تکامل | ||
Persian سیر تکاملی | ||
Polish ewolucja | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) evolução | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਕਾਸ | ||
Quechua evolucion | ||
Romanian evoluţie | ||
Russian эволюция | ||
Samoan evolusione | ||
Sanskrit उन्नति | ||
Scots Gaelic mean-fhàs | ||
Sepedi phetogo | ||
Serbian еволуција | ||
Sesotho ho iphetola ha lintho | ||
Shona kushanduka | ||
Sindhi اڀياس | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විකාශය | ||
Slovak vývoj | ||
Slovenian evolucija | ||
Somali horumar | ||
Spanish evolución | ||
Sundanese épolusi | ||
Swahili mageuzi | ||
Swedish evolution | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ebolusyon | ||
Tajik эволютсия | ||
Tamil பரிணாமம் | ||
Tatar эволюция | ||
Telugu పరిణామం | ||
Thai วิวัฒนาการ | ||
Tigrinya ደፋእታዊ ለውጢ | ||
Tsonga ndzundzuluko | ||
Turkish evrim | ||
Turkmen ewolýusiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) nsesaeɛ | ||
Ukrainian еволюція | ||
Urdu ارتقاء | ||
Uyghur تەدرىجى تەرەققىيات | ||
Uzbek evolyutsiya | ||
Vietnamese sự phát triển | ||
Welsh esblygiad | ||
Xhosa indaleko | ||
Yiddish עוואָלוציע | ||
Yoruba itiranyan | ||
Zulu kwemvelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "evolusie" can also refer to the process of "unfolding" (of a story, for example), or to the "course of events." |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "evolucioni" derives from Latin and also means "development" or "progress". |
| Amharic | The term "ዝግመተ ለውጥ" or "zigmete lewt" has also been used to refer to "development" or "progress" in the context of human society or technological advancements. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word "تطور" (taṭawwur) shares its root with the word "طور" (ṭawr), meaning "stage" or "phase", underscoring its connotation of a processual, gradual change over time. |
| Azerbaijani | The word 'təkamül' in Azerbaijani also has the alternate meaning of 'progress', 'advancement', and 'improvement'. |
| Basque | From the ancient term "bilai" (change) and the nominal suffix "-kaera". |
| Belarusian | "Эвалюцыя" in Belarusian can also mean "evolution" in biology |
| Bengali | বিবর্তন can also mean "development" or "growth". |
| Bosnian | The word "evolucija" has the same meaning as evolution in English, but in Bosnian it also has the connotation of development or progress. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "еволюция" originates from the Latin word "evolutio", which means either "development" or "unrolling". |
| Catalan | Catalan "evolució" comes from Latin "evolutiō" meaning "an unrolling, an unfolding" and also "development". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 演化 (yǎnhuà) literally means 'transformation' or 'unfolding,' with a broad range of meanings encompassing astronomy, ecology, and philosophy. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "演化" also means "perform" in Chinese, as in acting out a play. |
| Corsican | evuluzione: deriva da 'evuluer' che significa 'cambiare, modificare, trasformare' |
| Croatian | Croatian "evolucija" also means "evolution" in Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Bosnian. |
| Czech | The Czech word "vývoj" can also mean "development" or "progress". |
| Danish | Danish "udvikling" and German "Entwicklung" share the same root, "wickeln," meaning "to wrap" or "to unfold." |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "evolutie" can also refer to the development or unfolding of a situation or process. |
| Esperanto | "Evoluo" is a Latin word meaning "to roll out, unfold, develop". |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "evolutsioon" originally meant "development", but it has since taken on the additional meaning of "evolution". |
| Finnish | Etymology: from Latin evolutio (unrolling), a noun of action akin to evolvere (roll out). |
| French | The French word "évolution" can also mean "progress" or "development". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "evolúsje" can also refer to the process of changing into something else or the development of something over time, similar to its English cognate. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "ევოლუცია" can also carry the specific connotation of a "turn" or a "development" and is used in certain contexts to describe gradual changes within a person, situation, group, or object. |
| German | In German, "Evolution" can also refer to the process of developing or unfolding, as in "die Evolution eines Konzepts" (the evolution of a concept). |
| Greek | In Greek, the word "εξέλιξη" refers to the gradual unfolding or development of something, not just biological evolution. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "evolisyon" evolved from multiple roots, with one stemming from the Latin "evolvere," meaning to unroll, and another emerging from the French "évolution," referring to a gradual transformation. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word for 'evolution' is 'juyin halitta,' literally 'creation by changes'. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, 'evolution' ('hoʻololi') also means 'change' or 'alteration'. |
| Hebrew | This term originally referred to rolling away a stone and only later gained its scientific meaning. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "क्रमागत उन्नति" (evolution) comes from the Sanskrit root words "क्रम" (order) and "गति" (movement), and its original meaning was "sequence" or "succession". |
| Hmong | The term "kev hloov" in Hmong can also refer to the process of growth, development, or change in a more general sense. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, 'evolúció' can also refer to the act of unfolding or development. |
| Icelandic | "Þróun" is a derivative of the verb "þrífa" (to thrive), which in turn derives from the Proto-Germanic verb "*Þriban" (to grasp, seize, or grow). |
| Igbo | Mmalite can also refer to the "movement" that drives evolutionary processes or, at a less abstract level, the "reason" that some organisms "evolve" to fill particular ecological niches. |
| Indonesian | "Evolusi" also means "unfolding" or "unrolling". |
| Italian | In Italian, "Evoluzione" can also refer to the act or process of unrolling, spreading out, or unfolding. |
| Japanese | '進化' also means 'progress,' 'improvement,' 'advancement,' or 'development' in Japanese. |
| Javanese | "Evolusi" dalam bahasa Jawa juga berarti "perubahan" atau "pergeseran". |
| Kannada | The word "ವಿಕಾಸ" is cognate with "evolution" in English, implying a gradual change or development over time in various fields, not just biology. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "эволюция" can also mean "development" or "progress". |
| Khmer | It also means a 'series of changes' or a 'process' and is found in expressions like "an evolutionary process of development." |
| Korean | The Korean word '진화' (evolution) also means 'progress' or 'advancement' and is often used in a positive sense, unlike its English counterpart which can have negative connotations. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'pêşveçûnî' (evolution) is derived from the Persian 'pīshrafta'n ('progress') and shares the meaning of 'development' in both languages. |
| Kyrgyz | Слово «эволюция» заимствовано из латыни и в кыргызском языке используется в значении «развитие». |
| Latin | Latin word evolutio, root of evolution, also means "unrolling" and describes the opening of a scroll. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, the word "evolūcija" also carries the meaning of "development" or "progress" in a more general sense. |
| Lithuanian | Although directly meaning "evolution," the term "evoliucija" also has the additional meanings of "development" and "progress."} |
| Luxembourgish | "Evolutioun" is the Luxembourgish word for "evolution" and is derived from the Latin word "evolvere", meaning "to unroll", "to develop", "to evolve". |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "еволуција" also means "progress" or "development". |
| Malagasy | The word "ny evolisiona" is derived from the French word "l'évolution", meaning "the evolution". |
| Malay | The Malay word "evolusi" is derived from the Latin word "evolutio", meaning "unrollment" or "development". It can also refer to the process of unfolding or revealing, such as the evolution of a story or a plan. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പരിണാമം" can also refer to "change" or "transformation" more generally. |
| Maltese | The Maltese term evoluzzjoni originates from the French term evolution and ultimately from the Latin evolutio (“an unrolling, development”). |
| Maori | The word "whanaketanga" can also mean "development", "growth", or "progress". |
| Marathi | The word 'उत्क्रांती' can also mean 'emergence' and 'development' in Marathi, highlighting its broad semantic range. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "хувьсал" also means "transformation" and "change", suggesting a broader concept of evolution beyond biological processes. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word 'विकास' also has the alternate meaning 'development'. Nepali nouns often take on a broader range of meanings than their English equivalents. |
| Norwegian | "Utvikling" can also mean development or the creation of new ideas, such as artistic or scientific thought. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "تکامل" also means "progress" or "development, |
| Persian | In addition to biological evolution, سیر تکاملی can also refer to the gradual development of concepts or ideas. |
| Polish | In Polish, ewolucja means not only biological evolution, but also spiritual or psychological development. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "evolução" can also mean "progression" or "development" in a broader sense. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਵਿਕਾਸ" in Punjabi has roots in Sanskrit and also means "development" or "progress" in some contexts. |
| Romanian | "Evoluţie" comes from Latin and means "unrolling, development", in Romanian also "evolution, transformation" |
| Russian | The word "эволюция" can also mean "development" or "progress". |
| Samoan | Samoan evolusione derives from the English, French, Spanish, and Italian word evolution which means the gradual development of something. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "mean-fhàs" also means "gradual change" or "progress". |
| Serbian | The word "еволуција" (evoliucija) in Serbian derives from Latin "evolutionem" and means both "evolution" and "development". |
| Sesotho | ''Iphetola'' means to ''turn'' or ''change'' while ''ha lintho'' means ''of things''. |
| Shona | "Kushanduka" in Shona, may be related to the word "kutsanuka" which means to stretch the legs and back. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "اڀياس" also means "practice" or "exercise". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "විකාශය" (vikāśaya) is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word "विकास" (vikāsa), meaning "development" or "expansion". |
| Slovak | "Vývoj" also means "development" and, in the context of software, "deployment". |
| Slovenian | "Evolucija" is derived from the Latin verb "evolvere," which means "to roll out" or "to unfold" |
| Somali | The word "horumar" in Somali can also mean "progress" or "improvement". |
| Spanish | En español, "evolución" también significa "desdoblamiento" en un sentido culinario. |
| Sundanese | "Éolusi" also means "improvement" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word 'mageuzi' originally meant 'change' or 'revolution', and is related to the verb 'geuza' ('to change or turn'). |
| Swedish | "Evolution" is the same word in Swedish and English but it can also mean "development" or "unfolding" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "ebolusyon" directly translates to "evolution" but also refers to "change". |
| Tajik | The word "эволютсия" comes from the Latin word "evolutio", meaning "an unrolling". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'பரிணாமம்' or 'parinama' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'parinama', meaning 'change' or 'transformation'. |
| Telugu | The word పరిణామం can also refer to a change or transformation, particularly in a positive sense. |
| Thai | วิวัฒนาการ is also used to describe something like an 'event' or 'development' in a general sense, as well as an 'advancement' of or 'improvement' to something. |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "evrim" is also used to mean "change for the better" or "revolution" and "development" and can also refer to "a new and improved form of something." |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, "еволюція" is also used to refer to the evolution of the world, mind or consciousness. |
| Urdu | The word ارتقاء comes from the same root as the word ترقی, which means 'progress' or 'advancement'. Additionally, it can also refer to 'ascent', 'elevation', or 'promotion'. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, “evolyutsiya” additionally means developing or undergoing a change, as a process or condition. |
| Vietnamese | "Sự phát triển" (evolution) is an example of a loanword in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "esblygiad" is derived from the verb "esblygu," meaning "to unfold" or "to develop." |
| Xhosa | The word "indaleko" also refers to a gradual change in physical appearance from one stage to another. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "עוואָלוציע" also means "progress" or "development", suggesting a broader understanding of the concept beyond biological evolution. |
| Yoruba | "Itiranyan" means "evolution" in Yoruba and also has meanings of "development" and "progress". |
| Zulu | The word kwemvelo is a synonym of 'evolution' but it originally means 'the way of nature'. |
| English | Evolution is a concept that originally referred to the development of an individual organism or species, but now is used more broadly to describe any process of change or development. |