Spiritual in Different Languages
Discover 'Spiritual' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Spiritual
Afrikaans geestelik | ||
Albanian shpirtëror | ||
Amharic መንፈሳዊ | ||
Arabic روحي | ||
Armenian հոգեւոր | ||
Assamese আধ্যাত্মিক | ||
Aymara ajay tuqitxa | ||
Azerbaijani mənəvi | ||
Bambara hakili ta fan fɛ | ||
Basque espirituala | ||
Belarusian духоўны | ||
Bengali আধ্যাত্মিক | ||
Bhojpuri आध्यात्मिक बा | ||
Bosnian duhovno | ||
Bulgarian духовен | ||
Catalan espiritual | ||
Cebuano espirituhanon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 精神 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 精神 | ||
Corsican spirituale | ||
Croatian duhovni | ||
Czech duchovní | ||
Danish åndelig | ||
Dhivehi ރޫޙާނީ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri आध्यात्मिक | ||
Dutch spiritueel | ||
English spiritual | ||
Esperanto spirita | ||
Estonian vaimne | ||
Ewe gbɔgbɔ me tɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) espirituwal | ||
Finnish hengellinen | ||
French spirituel | ||
Frisian geastlik | ||
Galician espiritual | ||
Georgian სულიერი | ||
German spirituell | ||
Greek πνευματικός | ||
Guarani espiritual rehegua | ||
Gujarati આધ્યાત્મિક | ||
Haitian Creole espirityèl | ||
Hausa na ruhaniya | ||
Hawaiian ʻuhane | ||
Hebrew רוחני | ||
Hindi आध्यात्मिक | ||
Hmong ntawm sab ntsuj plig | ||
Hungarian lelki | ||
Icelandic andlegur | ||
Igbo nke ime mmuo | ||
Ilocano naespirituan | ||
Indonesian rohani | ||
Irish spioradálta | ||
Italian spirituale | ||
Japanese スピリチュアル | ||
Javanese spiritual | ||
Kannada ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ | ||
Kazakh рухани | ||
Khmer ខាងវិញ្ញាណ | ||
Kinyarwanda mu mwuka | ||
Konkani आध्यात्मिक अशें म्हण्टात | ||
Korean 영적인 | ||
Krio spiritual tin dɛn | ||
Kurdish fikrî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕۆحی | ||
Kyrgyz руханий | ||
Lao ທາງວິນຍານ | ||
Latin spiritualis | ||
Latvian garīgs | ||
Lingala ya elimo | ||
Lithuanian dvasinis | ||
Luganda eby’omwoyo | ||
Luxembourgish spirituell | ||
Macedonian духовно | ||
Maithili आध्यात्मिक | ||
Malagasy ara-panahy | ||
Malay rohani | ||
Malayalam ആത്മീയം | ||
Maltese spiritwali | ||
Maori wairua | ||
Marathi अध्यात्मिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo thlarau lam thil | ||
Mongolian сүнслэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဝိညာဉ်ရေးရာ | ||
Nepali आध्यात्मिक | ||
Norwegian åndelig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zauzimu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମିକ | ||
Oromo kan hafuuraa | ||
Pashto روحاني | ||
Persian معنوی | ||
Polish duchowy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) espiritual | ||
Punjabi ਰੂਹਾਨੀ | ||
Quechua espiritual nisqa | ||
Romanian spiritual | ||
Russian духовный | ||
Samoan faʻaleagaga | ||
Sanskrit आध्यात्मिक | ||
Scots Gaelic spioradail | ||
Sepedi ya semoya | ||
Serbian духовни | ||
Sesotho tsa moea | ||
Shona zvemweya | ||
Sindhi روحاني | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අධ්යාත්මික | ||
Slovak duchovné | ||
Slovenian duhovno | ||
Somali ruuxi ah | ||
Spanish espiritual | ||
Sundanese spiritual | ||
Swahili kiroho | ||
Swedish andlig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ispiritwal | ||
Tajik маънавӣ | ||
Tamil ஆன்மீக | ||
Tatar рухи | ||
Telugu ఆధ్యాత్మికం | ||
Thai จิตวิญญาณ | ||
Tigrinya መንፈሳዊ እዩ። | ||
Tsonga swa moya | ||
Turkish manevi | ||
Turkmen ruhy | ||
Twi (Akan) honhom mu | ||
Ukrainian духовний | ||
Urdu روحانی | ||
Uyghur مەنىۋى | ||
Uzbek ma'naviy | ||
Vietnamese thuộc linh | ||
Welsh ysbrydol | ||
Xhosa yokomoya | ||
Yiddish רוחניות | ||
Yoruba ẹmí | ||
Zulu okomoya |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Although 'geestelik' is commonly used to describe spiritual matters, its literal translation is 'ghostly', originating from the Old Dutch word 'gheestelic'. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "shpirtëror" derives from the Latin word "spiritualis" referring to "pertaining to the breath or spirit". |
| Amharic | The word "መንፈሳዊ" (spiritual) derives from the root "ነፍስ" (soul) and signifies a connection to or state of the soul. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "روحي" means "spiritual" but can also refer to "breath" or "soul." |
| Azerbaijani | The word |
| Basque | In Basque, "espirituala" also means "ghostly" or "supernatural". |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "духоўны" (spiritual) derives from the Proto-Slavic root *duxъ, which also denotes "breath", "wind", and "spirit". |
| Bengali | আধ্যাত্মিক (adhyātmika) comes from Sanskrit आध्यात्मिक (adhyatmika), meaning "relating to the Self" or "relating to the Supreme Spirit". |
| Bosnian | The word "duhovno" also means "breath" and "air" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian “духовен” (“spiritual”) shares etymology with words like “дух” (“spirit”) and “вдъхновение” (“inspiration”), originating from an Indo-European root meaning “to breathe.” |
| Catalan | "Espiritual" derives from Latin "spiritus" meaning "breath" and refers to the soul or mind and also to alcoholic beverages. |
| Cebuano | Espirituhanon in Cebuano can also refer to people who claim to have special abilities or are believed to possess them, such as mediums or healers. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 精神 also means "consciousness" or "energy" in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In addition to "spirituality", 精神 can also mean "mental" as in "mental health" and "mindset". |
| Corsican | In Corsican "spirituale" can also mean "belonging to a religious person" or "not worldly". |
| Croatian | The word "duhovni" can also mean "mental" or "intellectual" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "duchovní" (lit. "spiritual") can also mean "priest". |
| Danish | "Åndelig" derives from the word "ånde" meaning breath, which reflects the notion that the spiritual realm was related to the life-force. |
| Dutch | This word comes from “spirit” and “-eel” |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, the word "spirita" can also mean "spiritualistic" or "supernatural." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word vaimne is also used to describe phenomena connected to mythology, folklore, and superstition, not just those related to religion. |
| Finnish | The term _hengellinen_ can also refer to anything supernatural, mysterious, or unworldly |
| French | The French word "spirituel" is cognate with the English word "spiritual," but can also mean "witty" or "clever." |
| Frisian | The word 'geastlik' in Frisian is derived from the Old Frisian word 'gāst', meaning both 'ghost' and 'spirit'. |
| Galician | “Espiritual” in Galician means not only “spiritual”, but also “supernatural, miraculous, extraordinary”. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "სულიერი" can also be used to refer to cultural or mental states, such as enlightenment or sensitivity. |
| German | In German, "spirituell" can also mean "witty" or "intelligent". |
| Greek | The Greek word "πνευματικός" (pneumatikós) derives from "πνεῦμα" (pneuma), meaning "breath" or "spirit," and can also refer to "relating to the intellect or mind." |
| Haitian Creole | The word « espritilyèl » comes from the French word « spirituel » which has the same meaning in English. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word 'na ruhaniya' also refers to a type of traditional healing practice. |
| Hawaiian | 'Uhane' also means 'breath' and 'life' in Hawaiian, reflecting the connection between the physical and spiritual realms believed by many. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "רוחני" (spiritual) also means "pertaining to or derived from the wind". |
| Hindi | "आध्यात्मिक" has historically meant "primary" or "original" in Sanskrit, but has gradually taken on a spiritual connotation in modern Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word "ntawm sab ntsuj plig" in Hmong can refer to either the spiritual world or the human spirit. |
| Hungarian | The word "lelki" in Hungarian also carries the connotation of "inner" or "psychological". |
| Icelandic | The original meaning of "andlegur" was "breath-related," and was used to describe beings with souls, like humans. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "nke ime mmuo" ("spiritual") directly translates to "of the inside spirits" |
| Indonesian | Rohani in Indonesian can also refer to 'religious' and 'mystic' matters in addition to spiritual matters. |
| Irish | The word 'spioradálta' also means 'spiritual gifts' or 'charismatic gifts' in Irish. |
| Italian | "Spirituale" comes from Latin "spirituālis" which also means "concerned with vital breath or life", "lively", or "spirited" |
| Japanese | The word 「スピリチュアル」 is a loanword from English, but can also refer to something mysterious or supernatural |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "spiritual" (rohani) also refers to the non-physical aspects of a person, such as their mind and emotions. |
| Kannada | The word "ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ" ("spiritual") in Kannada can also refer to "metaphysical" or "supernatural" concepts. |
| Kazakh | The word "рухани" also means "spiritual guide" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | The Korean word "영적인" can also be used to describe something that is transcendent, ethereal, or divine. |
| Kurdish | Fikrî is also used in the context of 'the world of thought and ideas'. |
| Kyrgyz | Руханий (spiritual) derives from the Arabic term, "ruh" (spirit), and means "of the spirit" or "related to the spirit". |
| Latin | The Latin word "spiritualis," meaning "spiritual," can also mean "relating to breath or spirit"} |
| Latvian | Latvian "garīgs" originally meant "healthy" and only later "spiritual". |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "dvasinis" derives from "dvasia" (spirit, life-force). "Dvasia" itself originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *dhew- "to breathe, blow". |
| Macedonian | The word "духовно" can also mean "mentally", "morally", or "intellectually". |
| Malagasy | The word ARA-pANAHY is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ARANA', meaning forest, and 'PANAHY', meaning shelter. |
| Malay | The word "rohani" can also refer to the soul or spirit, and is cognate with the Sanskrit word "ruhani". |
| Malayalam | The word "ആത്മീയം" in Malayalam is derived from the Sanskrit word "आत्म" (aatma), meaning "soul", and can also refer to the inner self or consciousness. |
| Maltese | The Maltese "spiritwali" comes from the Old French "espirit" and the Biblical Aramaic "rûhâ", originally meaning "breath", "wind" or "life principle." |
| Maori | The word "wairua" can also refer to a person's essence or life force. |
| Marathi | The word "अध्यात्मिक" (adhyatmik) is derived from the Sanskrit word "आध्यात्मिक" (adhyatmika), which means "pertaining to the self" or "subjective". |
| Mongolian | The word "сүнслэг" is derived from the Mongolian word "сүнс" meaning "spirit", and can also refer to religious or non-religious practices or beliefs. |
| Nepali | The word 'आध्यात्मिक' in Nepali is derived from the Sanskrit word 'adhyatma', meaning 'the supreme self or soul'. |
| Norwegian | The term 'åndelig' shares an etymological link with the word 'åndedrett', meaning 'breath', suggesting a close connection between spirituality and the vital energy that sustains us. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zauzimu' in Nyanja also refers to having supernatural powers or qualities. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "روحاني" can also refer to "breath" or "soul" |
| Persian | The Persian word "معنوی" is derived from the Arabic word "معنی" (meaning, purpose), and is related to the Sanskrit term "manas" (mind). |
| Polish | The word "duchowy" in Polish can also mean "intellectual" or "mental". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "espiritual" comes from the Latin word "spiritualis", which means "relating to the spirit" or "of a spiritual nature". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word 'ਰੂਹਾਨੀ' (spiritual) derives from the Persian word 'روح' (breath), and can also refer to the 'spirit of a person'. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "spiritual" comes from the same Latin root as "inspire" and "spirit" and can also mean "lively", "spirited", or "vigorous". |
| Russian | The word “духовный” (spiritual) in Russian can also mean “intellectual” or “cultured”. |
| Samoan | 'Faʻaleagaga' can also mean 'ghost' and is derived from the word 'aga' (breath or soul). |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "spioradail" is derived from the Old Irish word "spirut" meaning "spirit". |
| Serbian | "Духовни" is also an adjective meaning "of or relating to air". |
| Sesotho | "Tsa moea" is derived from the word "moea" which means both "dream" and "spirit" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "zvemweya" can also refer to traditional medicine and healing practices in the Shona culture. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "روحاني" (spirituality) has alternative meanings such as "spiritual matters" and "piety". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word "අධ්යාත්මික" (adhyAtmika) is derived from Sanskrit and also means "pertaining to the self" or "subjective". |
| Slovak | The word "duchovné" in Slovak can also refer to the ecclesiastical or religious sphere. |
| Slovenian | The word ''duhovno'' ('spiritual') originally meant 'breath of life' as well. |
| Somali | The word 'ruuxi ah' can be interpreted as 'essence of life' or 'breath of life'. |
| Spanish | The word "espiritual" in Spanish comes from the Latin "spiritus", meaning "breath" or "wind". It can also mean "ghostly" or "non-material". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "spiritual" is derived from the Sanskrit word "spirit" or "atman". |
| Swahili | The word "kiroho" also refers to the soul or the mind in Swahili. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "andlig" shares the same Proto-Indo-European root as the English word "animate," revealing its original sense of "endowed with breath." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "ispiritwal" ultimately derives from Spanish "espiritual". It can also refer to being lively or full of life. |
| Tajik | In some dialects of Tajik, such as the one spoken in Badakhshan, "маънавӣ" also means "hidden" or "secret". |
| Tamil | The word 'ஆன்மீக' in Tamil can trace its etymological roots to the Sanskrit word 'आध्यात्मिक' (adhyatmik), meaning 'pertaining to the self or the soul'. |
| Telugu | The word "ఆధ్యాత్మికం" (adhyatmikam) in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "अध्यात्म" (adhyatma), which means "inner self" or "soul". |
| Thai | The term "จิตวิญญาณ" (spiritual) in Thai is derived from the Sanskrit words "citta" (mind) and "vijñana" (knowledge). |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "manevi" derives from the Arabic term "ma'nawi", connoting internal meaning or essence. |
| Ukrainian | The word 'духовний' ('spiritual') in Ukrainian can also refer to 'clerical' or 'pertaining to the clergy'. |
| Urdu | The word "روحانی" can also mean "clergy" or "priest" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | "Ma'naviy" comes from the Arabic word "ma'na," meaning "sense, meaning, or significance." |
| Vietnamese | "Thuộc linh" also means "to belong to a spirit or deity" in Vietnamese but this meaning is now obsolete. |
| Welsh | Ysbrydol is also used to refer to a "spirit" or "ghost" in Welsh folklore. |
| Xhosa | "Yokomoya" is etymologically related to "moya" (mist/vapor) and "yokumoya" (clouds), signifying a connection between spirituality and the unseen realms. |
| Yiddish | רוחניות in Yiddish can also mean a person's mood, disposition or temperament. |
| Yoruba | "Ẹmí" in Yoruba also denotes breath (as in life breath); this may stem from the belief that the life breath and the "inner person" are one and the same. |
| Zulu | Zulu "okomoya" also refers to a ritual involving prayer, animal sacrifice and beer drinking and its practitioners. |
| English | The word "spiritual" derives from the Latin "spiritus," meaning breath, life, or soul. |