Afrikaans hoër | ||
Albanian më të larta | ||
Amharic ከፍ ያለ | ||
Arabic أعلى | ||
Armenian ավելի բարձր | ||
Assamese মেয়ৰ | ||
Aymara alcalde ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani daha yüksək | ||
Bambara dugutigi | ||
Basque gorago | ||
Belarusian вышэй | ||
Bengali ঊর্ধ্বতন | ||
Bhojpuri मेयर के रूप में काम कइले बाड़न | ||
Bosnian više | ||
Bulgarian по-висок | ||
Catalan major | ||
Cebuano mas taas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 更高 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 更高 | ||
Corsican più altu | ||
Croatian više | ||
Czech vyšší | ||
Danish højere | ||
Dhivehi މޭޔަރެވެ | ||
Dogri मेयर जी | ||
Dutch hoger | ||
English mayor | ||
Esperanto pli alta | ||
Estonian kõrgem | ||
Ewe dudzikpɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mayor | ||
Finnish korkeampi | ||
French plus haute | ||
Frisian heger | ||
Galician máis alto | ||
Georgian უფრო მაღალი | ||
German höher | ||
Greek πιο ψηλά | ||
Guarani intendente | ||
Gujarati ઉચ્ચ | ||
Haitian Creole pi wo | ||
Hausa mafi girma | ||
Hawaiian kiʻekiʻe aʻe | ||
Hebrew גבוה יותר | ||
Hindi उच्चतर | ||
Hmong siab dua | ||
Hungarian magasabb | ||
Icelandic hærra | ||
Igbo nke ka elu | ||
Ilocano mayor | ||
Indonesian lebih tinggi | ||
Irish níos airde | ||
Italian più alto | ||
Japanese より高い | ||
Javanese luwih dhuwur | ||
Kannada ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ | ||
Kazakh жоғары | ||
Khmer ខ្ពស់ជាងនេះ | ||
Kinyarwanda umuyobozi | ||
Konkani नगराध्यक्ष जावन वावर केला | ||
Korean 더 높은 | ||
Krio mɛya | ||
Kurdish bilintir | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرۆکی شارەوانی | ||
Kyrgyz жогору | ||
Lao ສູງກວ່າ | ||
Latin altiorem | ||
Latvian augstāk | ||
Lingala mokambi ya engumba | ||
Lithuanian didesnis | ||
Luganda meeya | ||
Luxembourgish méi héich | ||
Macedonian повисоки | ||
Maithili मेयर | ||
Malagasy ambony | ||
Malay lebih tinggi | ||
Malayalam ഉയർന്നത് | ||
Maltese ogħla | ||
Maori teitei ake | ||
Marathi उच्च | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ | ||
Mizo mayor a ni | ||
Mongolian илүү өндөр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပိုမိုမြင့်မား | ||
Nepali उच्च | ||
Norwegian høyere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) apamwamba | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମେୟର | ||
Oromo kantiibaa magaalaa | ||
Pashto لوړ | ||
Persian بالاتر | ||
Polish wyższy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) superior | ||
Punjabi ਉੱਚਾ | ||
Quechua alcalde | ||
Romanian superior | ||
Russian выше | ||
Samoan maualuga atu | ||
Sanskrit महापौरः | ||
Scots Gaelic nas àirde | ||
Sepedi ramotse | ||
Serbian више | ||
Sesotho hodimo | ||
Shona yakakwirira | ||
Sindhi مٿاهون | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉහළ | ||
Slovak vyššie | ||
Slovenian višje | ||
Somali sare | ||
Spanish mayor | ||
Sundanese leuwih luhur | ||
Swahili juu zaidi | ||
Swedish högre | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mas mataas | ||
Tajik баландтар | ||
Tamil அதிக | ||
Tatar мэр | ||
Telugu ఉన్నత | ||
Thai สูงกว่า | ||
Tigrinya ከንቲባ | ||
Tsonga meyara | ||
Turkish daha yüksek | ||
Turkmen häkim | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔmanpanyin | ||
Ukrainian вище | ||
Urdu زیادہ | ||
Uyghur شەھەر باشلىقى | ||
Uzbek yuqori | ||
Vietnamese cao hơn | ||
Welsh uwch | ||
Xhosa ngaphezulu | ||
Yiddish העכער | ||
Yoruba ti o ga julọ | ||
Zulu ngaphezulu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans word "hoër" also means "higher" and is derived from Dutch "hoger". |
| Albanian | Më të larta is the Albanian term for the city's highest official and has no connection to measurement, with the root being |
| Amharic | The word "ከፍ ያለ" ("mayor") also means "high" or "tall" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | In Levantine Arabic, "أعلى" can also mean "old". In the Quran, verse 12:67, it refers to "chief." In the Quran, verse 41:30, it means "high." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "daha yüksək" is also used to refer to a person who is older or more experienced. |
| Basque | The word "gorago" in Basque may also refer to a "boss" or "chief". |
| Belarusian | The word "вышэй" can also mean "higher" or "above" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The word "ঊর্ধ্বতন" in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "उर्ध्वतनु" (ūrdhvatanu), meaning "standing above" or "superior in rank." |
| Bosnian | The word "više" meaning "more" in Bosnian is derived from the Old Slavic word "vьśe" with the same meaning. |
| Bulgarian | "По-висок" also means "taller" in Bulgarian, sharing the same root with "висок" ("tall"). |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "major" (mayor) is cognate with the French word "majeur" (major), also meaning "older or adult" and "principal or more important." |
| Cebuano | Mas taas was originally used to address respected elders and was not exclusive to political leaders. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "更高" means 'higher' or 'more advanced' in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | It is also used in the context of a mathematical inequality where it is translated as “greater than.” |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "più altu" can also mean "more high" or "higher". |
| Croatian | The word više has its roots in the Proto-Slavic term “*vьšьjь”, meaning “larger” or “higher”. |
| Czech | "Vyšší" is the comparative form of the Czech adjective "vysoký" which in turn comes from Proto-Slavic "vьsokъ", related to the English word "wassail". |
| Danish | The word "højere" can also mean "higher" or "louder" in Danish, reflecting its Germanic roots. |
| Dutch | The word "hoger" is also used to refer to a person who is higher in rank or authority than others. |
| Esperanto | The word "pli alta" literally means "more high" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | In addition to its primary meaning of "mayor", "kõrgem" can also mean "higher" or "superior" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "korkeampi" also means "higher" or "taller" in Finnish. |
| French | The term 'plus haute' originates from the Latin word 'plus', meaning 'more', and is also used as a preposition and an adjective. |
| Frisian | Heger in Frisian is a cognate of German "Heger" (hedge) and "Hüter" (keeper) and originally referred to the caretaker of the village green. |
| Galician | "Máis alto" also means "highest" or "taller" and comes from the Latin word "magis altus" which means "more high." |
| German | The German word "höher" is etymologically related to the English word "higher" and can also mean "higher" or "more elevated" in a non-political context. |
| Greek | The term 'πιο ψηλά' can also refer to a 'higher elevation' or 'greater height'. |
| Gujarati | The word "ઉચ્ચ" can also refer to a person of high rank or status, or to something of great importance. |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'pi wo' was borrowed from French 'père' meaning 'father' during the 18th century. |
| Hausa | The word 'mafi girma' in Hausa denotes not only a mayor but also a village's most respected and senior elder. |
| Hawaiian | In addition to its mayoral significance, "kiʻekiʻe aʻe" can also refer to a chief or leader in traditional Hawaiian culture. |
| Hebrew | גבוה יותר (gavoh yoter) means "higher" or "taller" in Hebrew but is also the title of a song by the Israeli rock band Mashina. |
| Hindi | उच्चतर, संस्कृत शब्द 'उच्च' से व्युत्पन्न, जिसका अर्थ |
| Hmong | The word "siab dua" is a compound word that literally means "one who leads or guides others". |
| Hungarian | The word "magasabb" also means "higher" in Hungarian, as it derives from the word "magas" (meaning "high") with the addition of the comparative suffix "-abb". |
| Icelandic | The word 'hærra' comes from Old Norse and originally meant 'lord' or 'master', and is still used in some contexts, especially in rural areas, to address a man with respect. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'nke ka elu' means 'the one who takes precedence over others', highlighting the hierarchical nature of traditional Igbo communities. |
| Indonesian | The word "lebih tinggi" in Indonesian originates from the Malay word "lebeh tnggi" which means "higher" or "more elevated". |
| Irish | Níos airde, meaning 'mayor', is derived from the Irish word for 'nobleman' or 'chief'. |
| Italian | "Più alto" in Italian means "more high" or "higher", while "mayor" in English is the head of a town or city. |
| Japanese | "より高い" can also mean "greater than" or "more than." |
| Javanese | Luwih dhuwur also means "more above" or "higher above" in Javanese. |
| Kannada | The word 'ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ' (hecchina) is also used to denote 'more', 'abundance' or 'exceedingly' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "жоғары" also means "high" or "upwards". |
| Korean | 더 높은 can also mean 'to go up' or 'to climb higher' in Korean. |
| Kurdish | Bilintir is the Kurdish word for mayor, derived from the Persian word "balatar" meaning "chief". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жогору" also means "upward" and "higher" in Kyrgyz, indicating the mayor's elevated position and authority. |
| Latin | Altiorem is derived from the Latin word altus, meaning 'high' or 'deep'. |
| Latvian | The word "augstāk" also means "higher" or "on top" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "didesnis" is used to denote both the "greater" in size and the "older" in age in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | Méi héich, meaning 'higher up', has also been in use since the 16th century to refer to a person of authority or status. |
| Macedonian | The term повисоки is derived from the Old Slavonic word “povišem” meaning “higher.” |
| Malagasy | The word "ambony" also means "head of the village" or "person in charge of organizing community work" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | In Malay, the term "lebih tinggi" has the dual connotation of a higher political office and an elder or senior figure. |
| Malayalam | The word "ഉയർന്നത്" (mayor) is derived from the Sanskrit word "उच्च" (high), referring to the senior position or authority associated with the role. |
| Maltese | "Ogħla" derives from an Arabic term for „notable“ and is cognate to the Sicilian and Italian „augello" or "augelli". |
| Maori | The Maori word 'teitei ake' originally referred to the highest point of a mountain or hill. |
| Marathi | The word "उच्च" in Marathi also means "high" or "elevated". |
| Mongolian | The word 'илүү өндөр' in Mongolian can also mean more elevated or higher in altitude. |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "उच्च" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उच्चा" which means "high, elevated, or superior". |
| Norwegian | The word "høyere" has the same linguistic root as the word "high" in English, indicating a position of authority or superiority. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "apamwamba" can also refer to a leader, a headman, or a chief. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "لوړ" is derived from the Persian word "بلند" meaning "high" or "tall". |
| Persian | The word "بالاتر" also means "higher" or "upper" in Persian, indicating the mayor's elevated position. |
| Polish | "Wyższy" can also mean "higher," "more highly developed," or "more advanced" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "superior" can also mean "higher authority" or "person in charge" |
| Punjabi | The word "ਉੱਚਾ" can also mean "high" or "tall" in Punjabi. |
| Romanian | The Romanian term "superior" is also used in the context of religious order, denoting the highest ranking monk or nun in a monastery. |
| Russian | The word "выше" also means "higher" or "above" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The term 'maualuga atu' is a Samoan phrase meaning 'the leader who stands above' or 'the one who has the highest rank'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term "nas àirde" has alternate meanings such as "a chief" or "an overseer" in certain Gaelic dialects |
| Serbian | The word 'више' (mayor) in Serbian also means 'more' or 'higher' and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'višь', meaning 'higher' |
| Sesotho | "Hodimo" derives from the Sesotho word "ho dima" meaning "to judge". |
| Shona | The word "yakakwirira" is derived from the verb "kukwira" meaning "to go up" or "to ascend". It refers to the role of the mayor as the highest-ranking official in a town or city. |
| Sindhi | The word "مٿاهون" (mayor) in Sindhi has the alternate meaning of "upper part" or "highest point". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "ඉහළ" also means "high" or "above". |
| Slovak | In Slovak, the word "vyšší" can also refer to a higher-ranking official or a person of authority. |
| Slovenian | The word "višje" also means "higher" and is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *vyšьjь, meaning "more" or "greater." |
| Somali | The word "sare" can also refer to a chief or leader, and is derived from the Arabic word "sahr" meaning "city". |
| Spanish | The word "alcalde" (mayor) comes from the Arabic "al-qādī" (judge), and it was originally used to refer to the chief judge of a town or city. |
| Sundanese | In the Sundanese language, "leuwih luhur" originally meant "more lofty" or "higher up," a phrase used to describe someone of high standing or authority. |
| Swedish | "Högre" is also a comparative form of "hög" (high) and can mean "higher" or "more important." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Mas |
| Tajik | The term "баландтар" (mayor) is derived from the Persian word "بالاتر" (higher, superior) and is used to denote someone with high authority in a community. |
| Tamil | The word "அதிக" is derived from the Sanskrit word "अधिक" (adhiaka), which means "superior". It has also been used in Tamil to refer to a chief or a leader. |
| Telugu | The word “ఉన్నత” literally means “high” or “higher” in Telugu. |
| Thai | The word "สูงกว่า" also means "higher" in Thai. |
| Turkish | The word "daha yüksek" originally meant "more high" in Turkish, but over time its meaning shifted to "mayor". |
| Ukrainian | The word 'вище' also means 'higher' and 'above' and is related to the word 'верх', which means 'top'. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "زیادہ" is derived from the Persian word "زیاد" meaning "abundance" or "excess". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "yuqori" means "high" and is a loanword from Persian. |
| Vietnamese | In some contexts "cao hơn" can mean "more expensive", "higher", or "better quality." |
| Welsh | The term "uwch" has additional meanings in Welsh, including "high" or "elevated" indicating the status of a mayor as a respected and esteemed individual in the community. |
| Xhosa | The word ngaphezulu is also used to describe someone who has "high" status in the community, such as wealthy or powerful people. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "העכער" (hekher) means “mayor” but has another meaning, "higher one," possibly deriving from the German word "hoch." |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ti o ga julọ" translates to "the one who is tallest", referring to the mayor's authority and elevated position within the community. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ngaphezulu" means "above" and is also used to refer to the highest-ranking person in a community. |
| English | "Mayor" derives from the Latin "maior," meaning "greater" or "elder." |