African in Different Languages
Discover 'African' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
African
Afrikaans afrikaans | ||
Albanian afrikan | ||
Amharic አፍሪካዊ | ||
Arabic الأفريقي | ||
Armenian աֆրիկացի | ||
Assamese আফ্ৰিকান | ||
Aymara áfrica markankir jaqinakawa | ||
Azerbaijani afrika | ||
Bambara farafinna | ||
Basque afrikarra | ||
Belarusian афрыканскі | ||
Bengali আফ্রিকান | ||
Bhojpuri अफ्रीकी के बा | ||
Bosnian afrički | ||
Bulgarian африкански | ||
Catalan africà | ||
Cebuano africa | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 非洲人 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 非洲人 | ||
Corsican africanu | ||
Croatian afrički | ||
Czech afričan | ||
Danish afrikansk | ||
Dhivehi އެފްރިކާގެ... | ||
Dogri अफ्रीकी | ||
Dutch afrikaanse | ||
English african | ||
Esperanto afrikano | ||
Estonian aafrika | ||
Ewe afrikatɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) african | ||
Finnish afrikkalainen | ||
French africain | ||
Frisian afrikaanske | ||
Galician africano | ||
Georgian აფრიკელი | ||
German afrikanisch | ||
Greek αφρικανός | ||
Guarani africano | ||
Gujarati આફ્રિકન | ||
Haitian Creole afriken | ||
Hausa afirka | ||
Hawaiian ʻapelika | ||
Hebrew אַפְרִיקַנִי | ||
Hindi अफ़्रीकी | ||
Hmong neeg asmeskas | ||
Hungarian afrikai | ||
Icelandic afrískur | ||
Igbo afrika | ||
Ilocano africano nga aprikano | ||
Indonesian afrika | ||
Irish afracach | ||
Italian africano | ||
Japanese アフリカ人 | ||
Javanese wong afrika | ||
Kannada ಆಫ್ರಿಕನ್ | ||
Kazakh африка | ||
Khmer អាហ្រ្វិក | ||
Kinyarwanda umunyafurika | ||
Konkani आफ्रिकन | ||
Korean 아프리카 사람 | ||
Krio afrikan pipul dɛn | ||
Kurdish efrîkayî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئەفریقی | ||
Kyrgyz африка | ||
Lao ອາຟຣິກາ | ||
Latin africae | ||
Latvian afrikānis | ||
Lingala moto ya afrika | ||
Lithuanian afrikos | ||
Luganda omufirika | ||
Luxembourgish afrikanesch | ||
Macedonian африканец | ||
Maithili अफ्रीकी | ||
Malagasy afrikana | ||
Malay orang afrika | ||
Malayalam ആഫ്രിക്കൻ | ||
Maltese afrikani | ||
Maori awherika | ||
Marathi आफ्रिकन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ... | ||
Mizo african mi a ni | ||
Mongolian африк | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အာဖရိကန် | ||
Nepali अफ्रिकी | ||
Norwegian afrikansk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wachiafrika | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ | ||
Oromo afrikaa | ||
Pashto افریقایی | ||
Persian آفریقایی | ||
Polish afrykanin | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) africano | ||
Punjabi ਅਫਰੀਕੀ | ||
Quechua africamanta | ||
Romanian african | ||
Russian африканский | ||
Samoan aferika | ||
Sanskrit आफ्रिकादेशीयः | ||
Scots Gaelic afraganach | ||
Sepedi moafrika | ||
Serbian афрички | ||
Sesotho moafrika | ||
Shona african | ||
Sindhi آفريقي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අප්රිකානු | ||
Slovak africký | ||
Slovenian afriški | ||
Somali afrikaan ah | ||
Spanish africano | ||
Sundanese afrika | ||
Swahili mwafrika | ||
Swedish afrikansk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) africa | ||
Tajik африқоӣ | ||
Tamil ஆப்பிரிக்க | ||
Tatar африка | ||
Telugu ఆఫ్రికన్ | ||
Thai แอฟริกัน | ||
Tigrinya ኣፍሪቃዊ | ||
Tsonga xiafrika | ||
Turkish afrikalı | ||
Turkmen afrikaly | ||
Twi (Akan) afrikani | ||
Ukrainian африканський | ||
Urdu افریقی | ||
Uyghur african | ||
Uzbek afrika | ||
Vietnamese người châu phi | ||
Welsh affricanaidd | ||
Xhosa umafrika | ||
Yiddish אפריקאנער | ||
Yoruba ara afirika | ||
Zulu umafrika |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans word "Afrikaans" has two meanings; "African" and "Dutch language spoken by the Afrikaners in South Africa" |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "Afrikan" can also refer to a person from the continent of Africa, or to something related to Africa. |
| Amharic | The word “አፍሪካዊ” also refers to a kind of plant used as a charm in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The etymology of "الأفريقي" is uncertain, but some scholars believe it may be derived from the Berber word "ifri" meaning "cave". |
| Armenian | The word "Աֆրիկացի" ("African") in Armenian is derived from the Greek "Ἀφρική" ("Africa"), which itself comes from the Phoenician "afar" ("dust"). |
| Azerbaijani | The word "Afrika" in Azerbaijani, aside from referring to the continent, can also mean "a person of African descent". |
| Basque | The Basque word 'Afrikarra', meaning 'African', is derived from the Arabic word 'Ifriqiyya' and originally referred to North Africa. |
| Bengali | আফ্রিকান শব্দটি 'আফ্রিকান' ছাড়াও 'ওয়াইন' বা 'আঙুরের' পানীয় বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। |
| Bosnian | The word "Afrički" can also refer to something that is from the African continent or that is related to Africa. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "Африкански" can also refer to the language and culture of the continent, and is also used in a figurative sense, e.g. "Африкански страсти" ("African passions"). |
| Catalan | El termine “Africà” in català è anche sinonimo di “estraneo” o “barbaro”, a causa dell’uso dispregiativo che ne fecero i romani |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 非洲人除了指出生在非洲的人以外，在中文中还可以指非洲裔人，即父母双方或一方出生在非洲的人。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 非洲人除了指非洲大陆的原住民，还可以指古埃及人、古希腊人、古罗马人、古迦太基人、古犹太人、古代阿拉伯人等西亚北非地区的人民。 |
| Corsican | It is likely that the Corsican word "Africanu" evolved from the term "Ifriqiya" which referred to the Roman province of North Africa. |
| Croatian | The word 'afrički' can also mean 'frizzy' or 'coarse' in Croatian, referring to hair texture. |
| Czech | Afričan may also mean "a member of the African-American community in the Czech Republic." |
| Danish | The Danish word "afrikansk" can also refer to a type of African dance. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "Afrikaanse" can also be an adjective meaning "of or pertaining to Africa". |
| Esperanto | In Esperanto, "afrikano" also denotes a person who identifies with African culture, not necessarily from the African continent. |
| Estonian | The word also means "black" in colloquial Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word 'afrikkalainen' in Finnish has the additional meaning of 'non-African-American Black person'. |
| French | The word "africain" in French can also refer to a type of fabric with a distinctive pattern resembling African textiles. |
| Frisian | It can also refer to the African dance performed at weddings, in which a candle is placed on the groom's head. |
| Galician | "Africano" en gallego no solo designa a lo propio de África sino también a lo de ultramar: "ultramarino, exótico" |
| Georgian | The word "აფრიკელი" (African) is also used to refer to people of African descent who live outside of Africa, such as African Americans or Afro-Caribbeans. |
| Greek | In modern Greek, "αφρικανός" can be an adjective meaning "African," but when used as a noun, can mean "Afro" (the hair texture) or "African Grey" (a type of parrot). |
| Gujarati | The word "આફ્રિકન" is the Gujarati equivalent of the English word "African", meaning a person from or relating to the continent of Africa. |
| Haitian Creole | The term 'Afriken' ('African') in Haitian Creole can also carry the connotation of 'person of dark complexion' or 'of poor background'. |
| Hausa | The word "Afirka" in Hausa also refers to the continent of Africa. |
| Hawaiian | 'Apelikā is a loanword of 'African' and also means a 'black person or person of African heritage' in Hawaiian, as well. |
| Hebrew | אַפְרִיקַנִי is also the Biblical Hebrew form of the name of the continent, Africa. |
| Hindi | The word "अफ़्रीकी" has a Persian origin, meaning "of or relating to Africa". |
| Hmong | The term "Neeg Asmeskas" may also refer to people with dark skin tones from other non-African regions. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, the term "afrikai" not only refers to people or things from Africa, but also to a specific shade of reddish-brown, commonly seen in horses or cattle. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, 'Afrískur' can also refer to a type of decorative knotwork or to something that is exotic or unusual. |
| Igbo | Igbo-derived 'Afrika' (or 'Afrịka') can mean both 'of Africa' and 'white man', highlighting the region's complex history of interactions with Europeans. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "Afrika" comes from the Arabic "Ifriqiya", a term originally referring to North Africa (not Sub-Saharan Africa). |
| Irish | The term 'Afracach' in Irish, derived from 'afrach' meaning 'continent', originally applied to Europe but was later extended to Africa. |
| Italian | "africano" in Italian can also refer to someone from a specific region, especially Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, the word "アフリカ人" can also refer to people of African descent living in Japan. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'Wong Afrika' can also refer to people of African descent who have settled in Java. |
| Kazakh | The word “Африка” (Afrika) came to the Kazakh language from Arabic language, where "إفريقية" means “belonging to the tribe of Afariqs, i.e. to the Berbers, and "إفريقي" means "a native of North Africa, a Berber". |
| Khmer | The word "អាហ្រ្វិក" has several connotations in Khmer, including a person from Africa, and a style of dance inspired by African culture. |
| Korean | The word "아프리카 사람" ("African") in Korean can also refer to a person of African descent who is not necessarily from Africa. |
| Kurdish | The word "efrîkayî" in Kurdish can also refer to a dark-skinned or black person. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "Africa" in Kyrgyz derives from the Persian "afraka" meaning "land without cold". |
| Lao | The Lao word «ອາຟຣິກາ» (African) is derived from the Thai word «แอฟริกา» (Afrika), which in turn is derived from the English word «Africa». |
| Latin | The word "Africae" in Latin can also refer to the Roman province of Africa, which encompassed parts of modern-day Tunisia and Libya. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, the word "afrikānis" can also mean "exotic" or "rare" |
| Lithuanian | The word "Afrikos" in Lithuanian, meaning "African", has historical connections to the Phoenician "Afreh" meaning "dust" or "sand". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Afrikanesch" in Luxembourgish can also refer to people or things from the African diaspora. |
| Macedonian | The term "Африканец" can also refer to a person from the African diaspora, particularly in the context of racial identity. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word "Afrikana" (African) is also used to refer to the African diaspora and the African continent. |
| Malay | The Malay word "Orang Afrika" can also be used to refer to indigenous people of Malaysia's Sarawak and Sabah states. |
| Malayalam | The word "ആഫ്രിക്കൻ" ("African") is derived from the Latin word "Afer", which has alternate meanings denoting Carthage or North Africa. |
| Maltese | Afrikani, meaning 'African' in Maltese, is the plural form of Afrikan, meaning 'South African'. |
| Maori | In Māori, “Awherika” shares an etymological link to the word “whariki,” referring to woven mats, suggesting a connection between Africa and the significance of weaving in both cultures. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "आफ्रिकन" is derived from the English word "African", which in turn comes from the Latin word "Afer", referring to the inhabitants of North Africa. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word 'Африк' not only means 'African' but also refers to 'the continent of Africa'. |
| Nepali | The word "अफ्रिकी" in Nepali can also mean "a person of African descent" or "a person from Africa". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "afrikansk" also means "related to or containing the element Africa" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "Wachiafrika" in Nyanja is derived from the phrase "wa ku Africa," meaning "those from Africa." |
| Pashto | The word “افریقایی” can refer to both an animal native to Africa and a person from Africa. |
| Persian | The Persian word "آفریقایی" also colloquially refers to people of African descent who aren't necessarily citizens or natives of Africa. |
| Polish | The word "afrykanin" can also be used to refer to a person of African descent who is not necessarily from Africa. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "africano" can also refer to the currency used in former African colonies of Portugal. |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਅਫਰੀਕੀ' (African) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'उफरीकी' (Uparika), meaning 'north'. It can also refer to someone from the continent of Africa, or to the African diaspora. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "african" can also denote a member of the African ethnic group. |
| Russian | "Африканский" means "African" in Russian, but also refers to the genus of African Grey Parrots |
| Samoan | 'Aferika' also means 'freckled' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'Afraganach' can also refer to a person from the African continent, or to someone of African descent. |
| Serbian | The term 'Афрички' can also refer to the indigenous African people and their cultural practices. |
| Shona | The Shona word "African" derives from the Swahili word "Afrika" and refers specifically to people of South African descent. |
| Sindhi | The word "آفريقي" can also be translated as "black" or "dark-skinned". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to referring to the continent of Africa, "අප්රිකානු" can also mean "black" or "dark-skinned" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | The word "Africký" can also mean "related to the continent of Africa" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Afriški is derived from the Latin word 'Afer', which originally referred to the inhabitants of North Africa. |
| Somali | In Somali, "Afrikaan ah" can also refer to someone who has the characteristics of an "African" such as dark skin, or someone who does not belong to a specific clan. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "africano" can also mean "person of Spanish ancestry born in Africa" |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "Afrika" is also used to refer to a type of traditional Sundanese textile with African-inspired patterns. |
| Swahili | "Mwafrika," in Swahili, can also refer to someone of Bantu descent. |
| Swedish | The word "Afrikansk" in Swedish can also refer to the Afrikaans language, spoken in South Africa and Namibia. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "Aprika" is derived from the Spanish word "África", which in turn comes from the Latin word "Afer", meaning "a person from Africa". |
| Tajik | The word "Африқоӣ" in Tajik can also mean "black" or "dark-skinned". |
| Tamil | The word "ஆப்பிரிக்க" (African) has its origins in the Sanskrit word "अफ्रीक" (Afreeca), which in turn is derived from an ancient Greek word meaning "without cold". |
| Telugu | "ఆఫ్రికన్" (African) is an exonym derived from the Latin word "Afri," which referred to a Berber tribe in North Africa. |
| Thai | คำว่า “แอฟริกัน” นอกจากจะแปลว่า “ชาวแอฟริกัน” แล้ว ยังใช้แปลว่า “ของทวีปแอฟริกา” ได้ด้วย |
| Turkish | Afrikalı, meaning “African,” also means a person of African ethnicity in Turkish. |
| Urdu | The word "افریقی" can also refer to people or things from the African diaspora, or to the African continent itself. |
| Vietnamese | Trong tiếng Việt, "Người châu Phi" cũng có thể đề cập đến người nước ngoài không phải gốc Châu Á. |
| Welsh | The name 'Affricanaidd' may mean '(person) of great strength' or possibly 'of the sun-scorched country'. |
| Xhosa | The term 'UmAfrika' also translates to 'mother of the skies' and is associated with the ancient Xhosa belief that the stars descended from the heavens to create the first people on Earth. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אַפֿריקאַנער" can also refer to a Jewish person from Africa, or, historically, to a non-Jewish person from Africa |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word 'Ara Afirika' is also used in the context of people of African descent who have been separated from their homeland and/or the continent. |
| Zulu | The term 'UmAfrika' not only signifies 'African' in Zulu but also connotes 'the place of the morning sun,' alluding to Africa's geographical position. |
| English | The word "African" derives from the Latin word "Afer," meaning "North African" or "Libyan." |