Beneath in Different Languages
Discover 'Beneath' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Beneath
Afrikaans onder | ||
Albanian nën | ||
Amharic በታች | ||
Arabic تحت | ||
Armenian տակը | ||
Assamese তলত | ||
Aymara aynacha | ||
Azerbaijani altinda | ||
Bambara duguma | ||
Basque azpian | ||
Belarusian унізе | ||
Bengali নীচে | ||
Bhojpuri नीचे | ||
Bosnian ispod | ||
Bulgarian отдолу | ||
Catalan per sota | ||
Cebuano sa ubos | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 下面 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 下面 | ||
Corsican sottu | ||
Croatian ispod | ||
Czech pod | ||
Danish under | ||
Dhivehi ދަށުގައި | ||
Dogri थल्लै | ||
Dutch onder | ||
English beneath | ||
Esperanto sub | ||
Estonian all | ||
Ewe le egɔme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sa ilalim | ||
Finnish alla | ||
French sous | ||
Frisian ûnder | ||
Galician debaixo | ||
Georgian ქვეშ | ||
German unter | ||
Greek κάτω από | ||
Guarani karape | ||
Gujarati નીચે | ||
Haitian Creole anba | ||
Hausa a ƙasa | ||
Hawaiian malalo | ||
Hebrew תַחַת | ||
Hindi नीचे | ||
Hmong hauv qab | ||
Hungarian alatt | ||
Icelandic undir | ||
Igbo okpuru | ||
Ilocano baba | ||
Indonesian di bawah | ||
Irish faoi bhun | ||
Italian sotto | ||
Japanese 下 | ||
Javanese ing ngisor iki | ||
Kannada ಕೆಳಗೆ | ||
Kazakh астында | ||
Khmer នៅខាងក្រោម | ||
Kinyarwanda munsi | ||
Konkani सकयल | ||
Korean 아래서 | ||
Krio ɔnda | ||
Kurdish bin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لەژێر | ||
Kyrgyz астында | ||
Lao ດ້ານລຸ່ມ | ||
Latin sub | ||
Latvian zemāk | ||
Lingala na nse | ||
Lithuanian apačioje | ||
Luganda wansi wa | ||
Luxembourgish ënner | ||
Macedonian под | ||
Maithili नीचू | ||
Malagasy ambany | ||
Malay di bawahnya | ||
Malayalam കീഴ്ഭാഗത്ത് | ||
Maltese taħt | ||
Maori i raro | ||
Marathi खाली | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯈꯥꯗ | ||
Mizo hnuaiah | ||
Mongolian доор | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အောက်မှာ | ||
Nepali तल | ||
Norwegian under | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) pansi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ତଳେ | | ||
Oromo jala | ||
Pashto لاندې | ||
Persian در زیر | ||
Polish pod | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) abaixo | ||
Punjabi ਹੇਠ | ||
Quechua uray | ||
Romanian sub | ||
Russian под | ||
Samoan lalo | ||
Sanskrit अधस् | ||
Scots Gaelic gu h-ìosal | ||
Sepedi ka fase | ||
Serbian испод | ||
Sesotho ka tlase | ||
Shona pasi | ||
Sindhi هيٺان | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) යටින් | ||
Slovak pod | ||
Slovenian spodaj | ||
Somali hoosta | ||
Spanish debajo | ||
Sundanese handapeunana | ||
Swahili chini | ||
Swedish under | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sa ilalim | ||
Tajik дар зери | ||
Tamil கீழே | ||
Tatar астында | ||
Telugu క్రింద | ||
Thai ข้างใต้ | ||
Tigrinya ኣብ. .ታሕቲ | ||
Tsonga ehansi | ||
Turkish altında | ||
Turkmen aşagynda | ||
Twi (Akan) aseɛ | ||
Ukrainian внизу | ||
Urdu نیچے | ||
Uyghur ئاستىدا | ||
Uzbek ostida | ||
Vietnamese ở trên | ||
Welsh oddi tano | ||
Xhosa ngaphantsi | ||
Yiddish ונטער | ||
Yoruba nisalẹ | ||
Zulu ngaphansi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "onder" in Afrikaans also has the alternate meaning of "among" or "within." |
| Albanian | Nën has a Latin origin, 'infra', and means 'below' or 'underneath' in Albanian. |
| Amharic | In a figurative sense, በታች can also mean "under the control of" or "subject to." |
| Arabic | The word "تحت" can also mean "near" or "close to" in Arabic. |
| Armenian | The word "տակը" can also mean "down" or "underneath" in Armenian. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "altinda" can also mean "underneath" or "below" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "azpian" is derived from the Basque word "azpi," which also means "under" or "below." |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "уназе" (beneath) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *uniti, meaning "down" or "low". |
| Bengali | The origin of the word “নীচে/niche” comes from the Sanskrit word “nīca”, meaning “low or humble.” |
| Bosnian | The word "ispod" in Bosnian is also used metaphorically to mean "under the influence of" or "subject to". |
| Bulgarian | The word "отдолу" (beneath) is also used to mean "from the ground up" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | Catalan "per sota" can mean "below" when it precedes a place, but "through" when it precedes a means of transportation. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the word "sa ubos" can also refer to the bottom or lower part of something. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 下面 literally means the “lower side” and it was also used in Chinese literature to indicate “the next day”, “the following year”, and “the next time”. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Chinese, "下面" also means "the following" or "the next part". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word 'sottu' also has the alternate meaning of 'behind'. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "ispod" has a Slavic origin and is related to the word "spoditi" meaning "to fall down" or "to crawl under", suggesting a connection to the idea of being under something. |
| Czech | The Czech word "pod" has the same root as the English word "under" and can also mean "subsequent" or "after". |
| Danish | In Danish, 'under' (from Old Norse 'undir') also means 'to perform, do'. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "onder" can also mean "among" or "within", and is related to the English word "under" and the German word "unter". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "sub" also means "under, below, or in a lower position." |
| Estonian | The word "kõik" in Estonian also means "everything" and is likely derived from "kogu" meaning "whole" or "sum." |
| Finnish | The word "alla" is also used in Finnish to describe the underside of a surface. |
| French | The French word "sous" derives from the Latin word "sub" and can also mean "under" or "behind". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "ûnder" is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "under", which also means "in secret" or "in ambush". |
| Galician | The word "debaixo" in Galician is possibly derived from the Latin preposition "de" and the noun "baixu", meaning "near the ground" |
| Georgian | ქვეშ (kvesh) likely derives from the Proto-Kartvelian root *kʼʷe ( |
| German | The German word "unter" can also be used in a figurative sense, such as in the phrase "unter Druck stehen" (to be under pressure). |
| Greek | The word "κάτω από" can also mean "from under" or "below". |
| Gujarati | "નીચે" Gujarati word also means "downwards" in English. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "anba" comes from the West African language Bambara and means both "beneath" and "within". |
| Hausa | "A kasa" in Hausa can also refer to "down" in the sense of low social status. |
| Hawaiian | The word 'malalo' can also mean 'low' or 'near the ground' in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | תַחַת is a preposition meaning "under," but also has connotations of "instead of" or "in place of" |
| Hindi | "नीचे" can refer to 1) underneath, below 2) down, downwards |
| Hmong | "Hauv qab" means a hole dug out under the ground or the underworld in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The name of the River 'Alattya' in Hungary refers to low terrain adjacent to the river. |
| Icelandic | It derives from the Old Norse |
| Igbo | In some contexts, the Igbo word "okpuru" can also refer to a person of short stature or a child. |
| Indonesian | "Di bawah" (beneath) can also mean "under control" or "subordinate". |
| Irish | The term "faoi bhun" can also refer to the position of a person in a hierarchy or the depth of a subject. |
| Italian | In Italian, 'sotto' also means 'downstairs', 'subordinate' or 'subject to'. |
| Japanese | The character "下" (beneath) can also be read as "げ" and is used as a suffix in words like "山下" (foot of the mountain). |
| Javanese | Ing ngisor iki is also a term for the underworld or hell in Javanese folklore. |
| Kannada | The word 'ಕೆಳಗೆ' can also mean 'below' or 'underneath' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | "Астында" can be used to refer to the location of an object, person, or place that is below something else. |
| Khmer | The word "នៅខាងក្រោម" can also refer to the bottom of a container or the underside of an object. |
| Korean | The word '아래서' shares the same root as '아랫층' meaning 'lower floor', highlighting its connection to vertical space below. |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, 'bin' can also refer to a cave or a hole in the ground. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "астында" is likely derived from the Turkic root "*ast" meaning "bottom" or "under". |
| Lao | The Lao word "ດ້ານລຸ່ມ" can also refer to the bottom or base of something, or to the junior or subordinate position in a hierarchy. |
| Latin | In Latin, "sub" also means "up" or "near" |
| Latvian | The word "zemāk" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰǵʰem- which means "earth, soil" and is related to the words "ground" and "humble". |
| Lithuanian | "Apačioje" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ep-, meaning "under, upon". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "ënner" likely derives from the proto-Indo-European root "*n̥dher-" and is related to the English word "under" and the German word "unten". |
| Macedonian | The word "под" can also refer to the sole or bottom of a foot or shoe. |
| Malagasy | "Ambany" is derived from the root word "amban", which means "under" or "below", and can also refer to the lower part of a structure or object. |
| Malay | The literal translation of "di bawahnya" as "on the floor below" suggests its meaning is not strictly topographical. |
| Malayalam | The word 'കീഴ്ഭാഗത്ത്' is also used to refer to the lower part of a body or object, as well as figuratively to refer to someone or something of lower status or importance. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word 'taħt' is derived from the Arabic word 'taħt', which also means 'beneath', 'below', or 'underneath'. |
| Maori | The word "i raro" in Maori can also refer to "underneath" or "behind" something. |
| Marathi | "खाली" in Marathi also means "empty" or "devoid of" when used in the context of a container or space. |
| Mongolian | Originally meant "floor" and still retains this meaning in compound words like "floorboards" or "basement". |
| Nepali | The word "तल" also refers to the sole of a foot or shoe. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "under" can also mean "wonder" or "marvel". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In the Chichewa language, 'pansi' also means 'in the depths of' or 'in the heart of'. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "لاندې" can also mean "later" or "after". |
| Persian | The word "در زیر" can also mean "underneath" or "below" in Persian. |
| Polish | In Polish "pod" also means a group or a collection. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Abaixo" is also used as a preposition meaning "under" or "below" and as an adverb meaning "downward" or "below". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word 'ਹੇਠ' ('heth') can also mean 'downstairs' or 'the ground floor'. |
| Romanian | Sub can also mean 'under' or 'below' in Romanian, with the same Latin root as the English word 'submarine'. |
| Russian | The word "под" can also mean "near" or "by" when used with a prepositional case. |
| Samoan | "Lalo" can also mean "in the care of" or "under the guidance of" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The phrase "fon gu h-ìosal" means "from beneath" or to come up from down below. |
| Serbian | "Испод" can also mean "underwear" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word 'ka tlase' in Sesotho has an alternative meaning of 'underneath' and is etymologically derived from 'ka tlase ga' meaning 'at a lower place'. |
| Shona | "Pasi" is cognate with "pasi" in Ndebele and "fasi" in Xhosa, meaning "underneath; below". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "هيٺان" is derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian word "*adhas" meaning "below" or "underneath" |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'යටින්' ('beneath') is derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan word *adhas**, which also means 'down' or 'lower'. |
| Slovak | In the dialect spoken in the Orava region, the word "pod" means "next to". |
| Slovenian | The word 'spodaj' in Slovenian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'pod', meaning 'under' or 'below'. |
| Somali | The word "hoosta" can also mean "underneath" or "below" in Somali. |
| Spanish | "Debajo" in Spanish comes from the Latin preposition "de" and the noun "abajo," meaning "down" or "below." |
| Sundanese | The word 'handapeunana' is also used in the context of hierarchy or power dynamics, indicating a subordinate position or lower status. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "chini" also refers to the coast or seashore, as in the phrase "chini ya bahari" meaning "by the sea". |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the term 'under' can also refer to subordination, dependency, or inferiority. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | 'Sa ilalim' can also mean "at the bottom" or "underneath something". |
| Tajik | The word "дар зери" also means "within" or "among" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | "கீழே" (beneath) can also refer to the foot (body part in animals including humans). |
| Thai | ข้างใต้ means "the bottom" and is also used to compare two things and to imply that one should be lower than the other. |
| Turkish | "Altında" can also mean "on the run" or "on the spot" |
| Ukrainian | "Внизу" comes from "вни", meaning "down", and is used to indicate a lower level or position. |
| Urdu | The word "نیچے" can also mean "downstairs" or "lower" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "ostida" can also mean "below" or "downstairs" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The Han-Nom character for "ở trên" ("bên") can also mean "side" or "toward". |
| Welsh | The word 'oddi tano' literally translates to 'out of the belly of' and is related to the word 'od', meaning 'belly' or 'womb'. |
| Xhosa | Ngaphantsi may derive from the root -phan-, suggesting a place where something rests or lies. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ונטער" is cognate with the German word "unter" and the English word "under". |
| Yoruba | 'Ni isalẹ' in Yoruba can also be used to describe something lower in status or value, such as a younger person or a lesser deity. |
| Zulu | The Zulu term 'ngaphansi' can also refer to the 'bottom' or 'underside' of something. |
| English | "Beneath" can refer to a position in space or to a lesser quality, condition or rank. |