Afrikaans dik | ||
Albanian i trashë | ||
Amharic ወፍራም | ||
Arabic سميك | ||
Armenian խիտ | ||
Assamese শকত | ||
Aymara thuru | ||
Azerbaijani qalın | ||
Bambara fasaman | ||
Basque lodia | ||
Belarusian тоўсты | ||
Bengali পুরু | ||
Bhojpuri मोट | ||
Bosnian debeo | ||
Bulgarian дебел | ||
Catalan espés | ||
Cebuano baga | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 厚 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 厚 | ||
Corsican grossu | ||
Croatian gusta | ||
Czech tlustý | ||
Danish tyk | ||
Dhivehi ބޯމިން | ||
Dogri गाढ़ा | ||
Dutch dik | ||
English thick | ||
Esperanto dika | ||
Estonian paks | ||
Ewe tri | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makapal | ||
Finnish paksu | ||
French épais | ||
Frisian dik | ||
Galician groso | ||
Georgian სქელი | ||
German dick | ||
Greek πυκνός | ||
Guarani poguasu | ||
Gujarati જાડા | ||
Haitian Creole pwès | ||
Hausa lokacin farin ciki | ||
Hawaiian mānoanoa | ||
Hebrew עבה | ||
Hindi मोटा | ||
Hmong tuab | ||
Hungarian vastag | ||
Icelandic þykkt | ||
Igbo ọkpụrụkpụ | ||
Ilocano napuskol | ||
Indonesian tebal | ||
Irish tiubh | ||
Italian di spessore | ||
Japanese 厚い | ||
Javanese kandel | ||
Kannada ದಪ್ಪ | ||
Kazakh қалың | ||
Khmer ក្រាស់ | ||
Kinyarwanda umubyimba | ||
Konkani दाट | ||
Korean 두꺼운 | ||
Krio tik | ||
Kurdish zixt | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئەستوور | ||
Kyrgyz коюу | ||
Lao ໜາ | ||
Latin densissima | ||
Latvian bieza | ||
Lingala monene | ||
Lithuanian storas | ||
Luganda obukwaafu | ||
Luxembourgish déck | ||
Macedonian густа | ||
Maithili मोट | ||
Malagasy matevina | ||
Malay tebal | ||
Malayalam കട്ടിയുള്ള | ||
Maltese oħxon | ||
Maori matotoru | ||
Marathi जाड | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯇꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo chhah | ||
Mongolian зузаан | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ထူ | ||
Nepali बाक्लो | ||
Norwegian tykk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wandiweyani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୋଟା | | ||
Oromo furdaa | ||
Pashto موټی | ||
Persian ضخیم | ||
Polish gruby | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) grosso | ||
Punjabi ਮੋਟਾ | ||
Quechua raku | ||
Romanian gros | ||
Russian толстый | ||
Samoan mafiafia | ||
Sanskrit स्थूलः | ||
Scots Gaelic tiugh | ||
Sepedi koto | ||
Serbian дебео | ||
Sesotho tenya | ||
Shona gobvu | ||
Sindhi ٿلهو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) .නයි | ||
Slovak hrubý | ||
Slovenian debel | ||
Somali qaro weyn | ||
Spanish grueso | ||
Sundanese kandel | ||
Swahili nene | ||
Swedish tjock | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makapal | ||
Tajik пурдарахт | ||
Tamil அடர்த்தியான | ||
Tatar калын | ||
Telugu మందపాటి | ||
Thai หนา | ||
Tigrinya ረጒድ | ||
Tsonga bumbula | ||
Turkish kalın | ||
Turkmen galyň | ||
Twi (Akan) pi | ||
Ukrainian товстий | ||
Urdu موٹا | ||
Uyghur قېلىن | ||
Uzbek qalin | ||
Vietnamese dày | ||
Welsh trwchus | ||
Xhosa zingqindilili | ||
Yiddish דיק | ||
Yoruba nipọn | ||
Zulu ukujiya |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "dik" is derived from the Dutch word "dik", meaning "thick" or "dense". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "i trashë" also means "thick" or "dense" and is derived from the Proto-Albanian word "*tr̥d̥si". |
| Amharic | The word 'ወፍራም' in Amharic derives from the Semitic root 'w-f-r', originally meaning 'to be abundant' or 'to overflow'. |
| Arabic | 'سميك' is also used in Arabic slang to describe someone who is stingy. |
| Armenian | "Խիտ" (thick) in Armenian also means "dense," "concentrated," or "solid." |
| Azerbaijani | "Qalın" also means "courage" and "bold" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Alternate meanings of the Basque word "lodia" include "muddy" and "mud". |
| Bengali | The word "পুরু" (puru) is also a synonym of "প্রচুর" (prochur), meaning "abundant" |
| Bosnian | The word "debeo" can also mean "fat" or "corpulent". |
| Bulgarian | The word дебел is also used in Bulgarian slang to refer to a person who is overweight or obese. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'espés' can also mean 'dense' or 'compact'. |
| Cebuano | "Baga" also refers to a type of palm tree and the fruits, leaves and wood it yields. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, the character "厚" (hòu) can also mean "generous", "kind", or "solid". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character "厚" (thick) was originally a pictogram of a human body with an extra layer of flesh, indicating "corpulence" or "fatness". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "grossu" also means "fat", "big", or "important" in a non-physical sense. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, "gusta" can also refer to a type of thick, woollen cloth used for making traditional garments. |
| Czech | "Tlustý" can also mean "fat" and is related to the word "tuk" which means "fat". |
| Danish | The word "tyk" can also mean "fat" or "dense" in Danish, and is related to the English word "thickly". |
| Dutch | The word "dik" in Dutch can also refer to the thickness of a liquid, as in "the soup is too dik". |
| Esperanto | "Dika" comes from the Greek "dichas" meaning "asunder" or "in two parts". |
| Estonian | The word "paks" might come from Old-Estonian word "*pakšu" or be cognate with Karelian "pahsu", meaning "thick" as well. |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "paksu" is related to the Proto-Germanic word "*pak(k)", meaning "to strike". |
| French | The word "épais" derives from the Latin word "spissus," meaning "dense." |
| Frisian | The word "dik" in Frisian can also refer to a part of a dike that acts as a levee. |
| Galician | The word "groso" in Galician can also refer to a silver coin that was worth four maravedis in the Middle Ages. |
| Georgian | The word "სქელი" also means "dense" or "close-knit" in Georgian. |
| Greek | The word "πυκνός" derives from the verb "πύκω" (to make dense), and is related to the word "κνίση" (darkness and smoke). |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "જાડા" is cognate with the Hindi word "जादा" (zāda), which means "descendant" or "offspring". |
| Haitian Creole | "Pwès" derives from the French word "peu" meaning "little." |
| Hausa | Lokacin farin ciki refers to a state of being full or satisfied, and can also mean 'solid' or 'firm' in the context of objects. |
| Hawaiian | "Manoanoa" also refers to a valley located in the southern part of the Ko'olau mountain range on the island of O'ahu. |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, the word "עבה" not only means "thick" but also "deep" (e.g., a deep sleep), "wide" (e.g., a wide street), and "dense" (e.g., a dense forest). |
| Hindi | The word "मोटा" also means "fat" or "large" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The term "tuab" can also mean "hardness" or "stiffness" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | 'Vastag' can also refer to "fat" or "rich" (in the case of food) or even "dense" or "solid" (when referring to objects). |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word '*þykkt*' is related to the English words '*thought*' and '*think*', and can also mean '*density*,' '*viscosity*,' or '*opinion*'. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ọkpụrụkpụ" can also refer to a large or bulky object, or to a person who is slow or clumsy. |
| Indonesian | The word "tebal" can also mean "stout" or "fat". |
| Irish | In Scottish Gaelic, a different derivative of the root "tjw-" can still be found with the meaning of "swelling, tumor, bunch, lump, knot, hump, hill." |
| Italian | The Italian word "di spessore" can also mean "of substance" or "of value." |
| Japanese | The Japanese word "厚い" (atsui) also means "kind-hearted" or "generous" when used to describe a person. |
| Javanese | The word "kandel" in Javanese can also refer to a type of sweet potato or a kind of wooden beam. |
| Kannada | The word ದಪ್ಪ (thick) in Kannada can also mean "wealth" or "stoutness" in certain contexts. |
| Kazakh | "Қалың" in Kazakh can also refer to "dense" in the context of a forest or crowd, or to the bride price paid by the groom's family to the family of the bride in a traditional wedding. |
| Khmer | The word "ក្រាស់" ("thick") in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "घृष" ("crush"), which also means "to grind" or "to pound". |
| Korean | "두꺼운" can also mean 'slow-witted', 'dense', or 'dull', or be used to describe something 'clotted', 'congealed' or 'thickened', like blood. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "zixt" can also mean "dense" or "solid". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "коюу" can also mean "stubborn" or "unwavering" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The term ໜາ originates from Mon-Khmer languages of the Austroasiatic family. |
| Latin | "Densissima" is the superlative of "densus," and means "very thick or dense." The word can also be used figuratively to describe something that is complex or difficult to understand. |
| Latvian | "Bieza," which means "thickness," derives from Proto-Baltic *biēža, which also means "dense" or "closely-packed." |
| Lithuanian | "Storas" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ster-/*stor-", meaning "to spread" or "to make firm or solid." |
| Macedonian | The word "густа" can also mean "dense", "compact", or "closely concentrated". |
| Malagasy | The word 'matevina' also refers to a type of traditional Malagasy fermented rice drink. |
| Malay | The word "tebal" can also refer to the thickness of a person's skin, or the thickness of a sound. |
| Maltese | The word “oħxon” can also refer to an object that is bulky or dense, or to a situation that is difficult or problematic. |
| Maori | The word "matotoru" can also mean "strong" or "sturdy" in Maori. |
| Marathi | The word "जाड" comes from the Sanskrit word "जड" meaning "dull" or "foolish", and can also mean "heavy" or "dense". |
| Mongolian | The word "зузаан" can also mean "fat" or "obese" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | In Burmese, "ထူ" can also mean "dense" or "crowded". |
| Nepali | "बाक्लो" also means "crowded" or "dense". |
| Norwegian | Tykk also means 'dense', and derives from Old Norse 'thykkr' ('heavy'), related to 'þyht' ('tight'). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wandiweyani" can also refer to a person who is slow or lazy. |
| Pashto | The word موټی in Pashto, meaning "thick" or "dense," is likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *medh-, meaning "to measure" or "to think." |
| Persian | The Persian word "ضخیم" (thick) also carries connotations of "fat" and "dense". |
| Polish | "Gruby" in Polish can also mean "rude" or "coarse". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'Grosso' also refers to a Portuguese currency, the 'Grosso Real', first used in the 14th century and last used in the 17th century. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਮੋਟਾ" in Punjabi can also refer to something that is large or heavy. |
| Romanian | "Gros" derives from a Proto-Indo-European root that also produced words for "fat," "coarse" (English), "grass" (German),"grain" and "green" (Latin). |
| Russian | The original sense of "толстый" is "stumpy, dumpy". |
| Samoan | "Mafiafia" can also refer to someone who is slow or sluggish. |
| Scots Gaelic | Tiugh can also mean "compact" or "solid" and is related to the Old Irish word "teuch" meaning "strong" or "firm." |
| Serbian | The word 'дебео' ('thick') in Serbian also has alternate meanings such as 'fat' or 'rich'. |
| Sesotho | In some idiomatic expressions, "tenya" may have additional meanings, such as "stubborn" or "unyielding." |
| Shona | "Gobvu" also connotes a sense of being large in size, amount, or number. |
| Sindhi | "ٿلهو" may be derived from Middle Indo-Aryan "*sthula-," meaning "massive, coarse, large," or "*sthulla-," meaning "large, bulky." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word '.නයි' is derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *nu- 'to bend, bow' and shares a cognate with the Sanskrit word 'नत' (nata), meaning 'bowed down, bent' |
| Slovak | The word "hrubý" can also mean "rough" or "coarse" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | "Debel" also means "fat" in Slovene. |
| Spanish | “Grueso” can also mean “impolite”, “rude |
| Sundanese | "Kandel" may refer to either an edible tuber or thickness of size. |
| Swahili | The word 'nene' can also mean 'soft', 'delicate' or 'fine'. |
| Swedish | "Tjock" is derived from the Old Norse "þykkr," meaning "thick, stout, or fat". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "makapal" in Tagalog can also refer to a person who is slow or dense. |
| Tajik | The word "purdarah" is also used in some regions with the meaning of "dense," especially applied to a forest. |
| Tamil | The word "அடர்த்தியான" can also refer to a dense or crowded group of people or objects. |
| Telugu | The word "మందపాటి" can also refer to a type of tree, a person, or a place. |
| Thai | The Thai word "หนา" (thick) can also refer to a dense crowd or a large amount of something. |
| Turkish | The word "kalın" also means "bold" in Turkish, as in "kalın harf" (bold letter). |
| Ukrainian | The word "товстий" in Ukrainian can also refer to a person's build or body type, as in "a thickset man". |
| Urdu | موٹا can also mean 'coarse' in the context of fabrics or textures, and 'fat' when referring to body weight. |
| Uzbek | The word "qalin" may also refer to "dense" or to substances with a high viscosity. |
| Vietnamese | "Dày" can mean either "thick" or "dense" depending on the context. |
| Welsh | "Trwchus" is also an Old Welsh name for the month of November, which was considered the thickest month due to its poor weather. |
| Xhosa | The word "zingqindilili" in Xhosa can also mean "dense" or "crowded". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "דיק" (dik) can also refer to a person who is overweight or clumsy. |
| Yoruba | The word "nipọn" also means "hard" or "difficult" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "ukujiya" in Zulu also means to become stout or overweight. |
| English | The word "thick" comes from the Old English word "þicc", which meant "solid" or "dense". The word is also used to describe something that is difficult to understand or difficult to get through. |