Afrikaans atleties | ||
Albanian atletike | ||
Amharic አትሌቲክስ | ||
Arabic رياضي | ||
Armenian մարզական | ||
Assamese এথলেটিক | ||
Aymara atlético ukat juk’ampinaka | ||
Azerbaijani atletik | ||
Bambara farikoloɲɛnajɛla | ||
Basque atletikoa | ||
Belarusian спартыўны | ||
Bengali অ্যাথলেটিক | ||
Bhojpuri एथलेटिक के बा | ||
Bosnian atletski | ||
Bulgarian атлетичен | ||
Catalan atlètic | ||
Cebuano atletiko | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 运动的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 運動的 | ||
Corsican atleticu | ||
Croatian atletski | ||
Czech atletický | ||
Danish atletisk | ||
Dhivehi އެތުލެޓިކްސް އެވެ | ||
Dogri एथलेटिक | ||
Dutch atletisch | ||
English athletic | ||
Esperanto atleta | ||
Estonian sportlik | ||
Ewe kamedefefewo ƒe nuwɔna | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) athletic | ||
Finnish urheilullinen | ||
French athlétique | ||
Frisian atletysk | ||
Galician atlético | ||
Georgian ათლეტური | ||
German sportlich | ||
Greek αθλητικός | ||
Guarani atlético rehegua | ||
Gujarati એથલેટિક | ||
Haitian Creole atletik | ||
Hausa mai tsere | ||
Hawaiian haʻuki | ||
Hebrew אַתלֵטִי | ||
Hindi पुष्ट | ||
Hmong kev ua kis las | ||
Hungarian atlétikai | ||
Icelandic íþróttamaður | ||
Igbo egwuregwu | ||
Ilocano atletiko nga | ||
Indonesian atletis | ||
Irish lúthchleasaíochta | ||
Italian atletico | ||
Japanese アスレチック | ||
Javanese atletik | ||
Kannada ಅಥ್ಲೆಟಿಕ್ | ||
Kazakh спорттық | ||
Khmer អត្តពលកម្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda siporo | ||
Konkani खेळगड्यांची | ||
Korean 운동 | ||
Krio atletik wan | ||
Kurdish werzişvanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) وەرزشی | ||
Kyrgyz спорттук | ||
Lao ນັກກິລາ | ||
Latin athletae | ||
Latvian atlētisks | ||
Lingala ya masano | ||
Lithuanian atletiškas | ||
Luganda eby’emizannyo | ||
Luxembourgish sportlech | ||
Macedonian атлетски | ||
Maithili एथलेटिक | ||
Malagasy fanatanjahan-tena | ||
Malay atletik | ||
Malayalam അത്ലറ്റിക് | ||
Maltese atletiku | ||
Maori hakinakina | ||
Marathi .थलेटिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo athletic lam a ni | ||
Mongolian хөнгөн атлетик | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အားကစား | ||
Nepali खेलकुद | ||
Norwegian atletisk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) othamanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଥଲେଟିକ୍ | ||
Oromo atileetiksii | ||
Pashto ورزش | ||
Persian ورزشی | ||
Polish atletyczny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) atlético | ||
Punjabi ਅਥਲੈਟਿਕ | ||
Quechua atlético nisqa | ||
Romanian atletic | ||
Russian спортивное | ||
Samoan afeleti | ||
Sanskrit एथलेटिक | ||
Scots Gaelic lùth-chleasachd | ||
Sepedi tša diatleletiki | ||
Serbian атлетски | ||
Sesotho moatlelete | ||
Shona zvemitambo | ||
Sindhi ايٿليڪ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මලල ක්රීඩා | ||
Slovak atletický | ||
Slovenian atletska | ||
Somali ciyaaraha fudud | ||
Spanish atlético | ||
Sundanese atletis | ||
Swahili riadha | ||
Swedish atletisk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) matipuno | ||
Tajik варзишӣ | ||
Tamil தடகள | ||
Tatar җиңел атлетика | ||
Telugu అథ్లెటిక్ | ||
Thai แข็งแรง | ||
Tigrinya ኣትሌቲካዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga swa mintlangu | ||
Turkish atletik | ||
Turkmen ýeňil atletika | ||
Twi (Akan) agumadi mu | ||
Ukrainian атлетичний | ||
Urdu اتھلیٹک | ||
Uyghur تەنھەرىكەتچى | ||
Uzbek sport | ||
Vietnamese khỏe mạnh | ||
Welsh athletaidd | ||
Xhosa ezemidlalo | ||
Yiddish אַטלעטיק | ||
Yoruba ere ije | ||
Zulu ezemidlalo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "atletiek" originates from the Greek "athlos", meaning "contest" or "competition." |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "atletike" derives from the Greek word "athletikos", meaning "relating to athletics or athletes." |
| Amharic | The term አትሌቲክስ is also used to refer to the study of human movement, known as kinesiology. |
| Arabic | In addition to its primary meaning of "athletic," the Arabic word "رياضي" can also refer to "mathematical," "sportsman," or "athlete." |
| Armenian | The Armenian word "մարզական" ("athletic") shares an etymology with "martial arts" and "Mars" (the Roman God of War) due to its origin from the Greek word for "war," "μ?ρτη." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "atletik" in Azerbaijani also means "handsome". |
| Basque | Atletikoa comes from the Basque word letikoa, meaning 'strong' or 'robust'. |
| Belarusian | The word |
| Bengali | অ্যাথলেটিক শব্দটির উৎপত্তি গ্রীক শব্দ 'ἄθλησις' থেকে এসেছে যার অর্থ 'প্রতিযোগিতা' বা 'खেলাধুলা'। |
| Bosnian | "Atletski" can also refer to an athlete or the sport of athletics in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | "Атлетичен" също се използва за описване на човек със стройно и мускулесто телосложение. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'atlètic' is derived from the Greek 'athletes', meaning "one who contends for a prize" |
| Cebuano | Atletiko ('athletic') is also used to refer to someone who is a good dancer |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 运动的 (yùndòngde) also means moving, active, dynamic, or kinetic. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 運動的也可指一種藝術,即中國的國畫或書法,這是一種以線條和色彩描繪自然景物的技法。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "atleticu" also means "a young man of fine appearance". |
| Croatian | The word "atletski" can also refer to "athletic shoes" or "athletic wear" in Croatian. |
| Czech | "Atletický" also means "of or relating to the Attica region of Greece" in Czech. |
| Danish | Atletisk can also mean 'muscular' or 'robust' in Danish. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "atletisch" can also refer to someone who is physically strong and well-built. |
| Esperanto | "Atleta" en Esperanto deriva de la palabra griega "athlētēs" y también significa "deportista". |
| Estonian | The word "sportlik" is derived from the word "sport", which means "physical activity or game requiring skill or physical prowess" in English. |
| Finnish | "Urheilullinen" (athletic) is related to "uho" |
| French | The French word « athlétique » derives from the Greek word « ᾰ̓ϑλᾰ́ω » meaning to compete, but can also refer to physical attractiveness or strength. |
| Frisian | The word 'Atlet' (athlete), is derived directly, through the Latin 'athleta', from the ancient greek word athlētḗs - a contender in a contest; wrestler. |
| Galician | The Galician word "atlético" is derived from the Greek word "athletikos", meaning "pertaining to wrestling or combat". However, it can also refer to a person who is physically fit or an athlete in general. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for "athletic", ათლეტური, comes from the Greek "αθλητικός", meaning "of, or pertaining to athletics". |
| German | Sportlich has the alternate meaning of 'stylish' or 'chic', which comes from the idea of athletes being well-dressed and fashionable. |
| Greek | The word αθλητικός also means "pertaining to competition, games, or contests" and is derived from the verb αθλέω, which means "to contend for a prize in games". |
| Gujarati | The word "athletic" comes from the Greek word "athletes", which means "one who competes in a contest". The word has been used in English since the 16th century. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, atletik can also refer to a type of dance performed by street children. |
| Hausa | The word "mai tsere" in Hausa can also refer to a wrestler or a warrior. |
| Hawaiian | The word "haʻuki" also means "to cause to grow" and is related to the word "hau" ("hibiscus"). |
| Hebrew | The word “אַתלֵטִי” (“athletic”) is derived from the Greek word “ἆθλος,” meaning “contest” or “struggle.” |
| Hindi | पुष्ट shares its root with push, meaning to shove or propel forward |
| Hmong | 'Kev ua kis las' in Hmong literally translates to 'doing work that causes difficulty'. |
| Hungarian | The word **atlétikai** in Hungarian means not only the concept covered in English by the "athletics" discipline, like track-and-field, cycling, swimming among others, but its use includes the concept of "gymnastics" as practiced in English-influenced contexts. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "íþróttamaður", which means "athlete", is likely derived from the old Norse words "íþrótt", meaning "sports" or "athletics", and "maður", meaning "man". |
| Igbo | Egwuregwu shares the same etymology with "igwurube" and "igwu", all referring to play, sports and dancing. |
| Indonesian | "Atletis" is not only used to mean "athletic" in Indonesian; it can also indicate someone who is very skilled at something, or has a certain trait or nature. |
| Irish | Lúthchleasaíochta, as used in Irish folklore, originally referred to the feats of strength and courage of legendary heroes rather than modern sports. |
| Italian | "Atletico" in Italian can also refer to a sports club or the athletic nature of a person. |
| Japanese | "アスレチック" is the Japanese word for "obstacle course". It is derived from the English word "athletics", which refers to sports and physical exercise. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "atletik" also refers to a traditional martial art form known as "pencak silat." |
| Kannada | The word 'ಅಥ್ಲೆಟಿಕ್' is derived from the Greek word 'αθλητής' (athlētēs), meaning 'contestant in a public game'. |
| Kazakh | The word "спорттық" also means "physical" or "sporting" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | The Korean word "운동" can also mean "motion" or "exercise". |
| Kurdish | Werzişvanî is a Kurdish word that can also mean 'active', 'lively' or 'nimble'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "спорттук" can also mean "fit" or "strong". |
| Lao | The word "ນັກກິລາ" can be used specifically to refer to "football player" as well as its more general meaning of "athlete". |
| Latin | The Latin word 'Athletae' not only refers to athletes, but also to gladiators and participants in funeral games. |
| Latvian | The word "atlētisks" is derived from the Greek word "athlētēs", which means "competitor" or "contestant". |
| Lithuanian | The word "Atletiškas" comes from the Greek word "athlon," which means "contest". It can also refer to someone who is physically fit or skilled in sports. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "sportlech" derives from the Old High German "sport", meaning "play" or "joy". |
| Macedonian | The word "атлетски" in Macedonian can also mean "sporty" or "athletic build". |
| Malagasy | The word "fanatanjahan-tena" can also mean "healthy" or "fit". |
| Malay | The Malay word "atletik" is derived from the Greek word "athletikos" and refers to sporting competitions. |
| Malayalam | The word "അത്ലറ്റിക്" (athletic) is derived from the Greek word "αθλητής" (athletes), which means "one who competes in a contest of strength or skill." |
| Maltese | The word "atletiku" comes from the Greek word "athletes", which means "a combatant in the public games". |
| Maori | In Maori, 'hakinakina' not only means 'athletic,' but can also represent 'cheerful' or 'eager' |
| Marathi | .थलेटिक is derived from Sanskrit .थल ('thala' = ground), meaning 'of or relating to the ground' or 'performed on the ground' such as the sport .मल्लयुद्ध ('mallayuddha' = wrestling). In modern Marathi, it still carries a similar meaning, encompassing all physical activities performed on the ground (other than warfare), including exercise, sports, and even walking. |
| Nepali | The term "खेलकुद" is a Sanskrit compound of "खेल" ("play") and "कूद" ("jump"), which together literally mean "jump-play" but are commonly translated as "athletics" or "sports". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "atletisk" can also mean "muscular" or "well-built." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'othamanga' also means 'strong' and can be used to describe both physical and emotional strength. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ورزش" can also refer to "exercise" or "physical activity". |
| Persian | The word "ورزشی" (athletic) is derived from the Persian root "ورز" (to exercise), which also gives rise to the word "ورزشکاری" (athlete). |
| Polish | The word "atletyczny" can also mean "sporty" or "athletic-looking" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "Atlético" is derived from the Greek word "athlos", meaning "competition", and is similar to the Spanish word "Atlético", which also means "athletic". |
| Punjabi | The word "ਅਥਲੈਟਿਕ" is derived from the Greek word "αθλητικός" (athletikos), meaning "pertaining to athletics or contests". It can also refer to someone who is physically fit or active. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word ,,atletic'' has a Latin origin, comes from the Greek ''athletikos'', and means athlete, active. |
| Russian | The word "Спортивное" is the neuter nominative singular form of the adjective "спортивный", which means "sporting" or "athletic" and derives from the noun "спорт" (sport). The word is also sometimes used as a noun in its own right to refer to "an athletic event." |
| Samoan | The word "afeleti" is derived from the root word "afe", meaning "to play a game" or "to compete". |
| Serbian | The word 'атлетски' ('athletic') in Serbian is derived from the Ancient Greek word 'athlos', meaning 'contest' or 'competition', and is related to the words 'athlete' and 'athlon'. |
| Sesotho | The word "moatlelete" in Sesotho is derived from the verb "atlha" meaning "to run", and is cognate with the Zulu word "umdlali" meaning "player". |
| Shona | "Zvemitambo" also means "having a habit of doing things the same way all the time". |
| Sindhi | The word 'ايٿليڪ' also means 'sportsman-like' in Sindhi. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "atletický" also means "athletic" and "gymnastic" in English. |
| Slovenian | The word 'atletska' comes from the Greek word 'athlon' which means 'contest'. |
| Somali | The word 'ciyaaraha fudud' in Somali can also refer to 'light sports' or 'track and field athletics'. |
| Spanish | The word "atlético" in Spanish can also refer to the physical appearance or characteristics of a person, such as their strength, robustness, or build. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "atletis" comes from the Dutch word "atleet" meaning "athlete" and the Sundanese suffix "-is" indicating a profession. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word for "athletic," riadha, also refers to an act of worship; in Arabic, its root form "rdh" means willing |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "atletisk" can also be translated as "sporty" or "muscular" in English. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Matipuno" comes from an old Tagalog root that also meant "full", likely referring to someone of robust build. |
| Tajik | The word "варзишӣ" can also refer to "sports" or "athletics". |
| Tamil | தடகள (thadagam) literally means 'foot race' in Tamil and has evolved to include all forms of athletics. |
| Telugu | The word "అథ్లెటిక్" is derived from the Greek word "αθλητής" (athletēs) which refers to a competitor or contestant in competitive physical activities, particularly in the Olympic games. |
| Thai | แข็งแรง means "strong" or "healthy" in Thai but also derives from the word "แข็ง" meaning "hard" or "firm". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "atletik" can also refer to "energetic" or "active". |
| Ukrainian | "Атлетичний" (athletic) comes from the Greek word "athlos," which means "contest" or "competition." |
| Urdu | "اتھلیٹک" is also used figuratively to describe someone or something as powerful, strong, or energetic. |
| Vietnamese | "Khỏe mạnh" literally means "healthy and strong". |
| Welsh | The word "athletaidd" is derived from the Greek word "athlete," which means "one who competes in a contest" |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ezemidlalo" can also refer to a "playing field" or a "sports complex". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, אַטלעטיק is primarily used to describe sports and physical activities. |
| Yoruba | The word "ere ije" in Yoruba has an alternate meaning of "play." |
| Zulu | A more literal rendering of "ezemidlalo" is "of the game" or "of games" |
| English | "Athletic" originally meant "pertaining to wrestling" and comes from the Greek word "athlētēs," meaning "wrestler". |