Bright in Different Languages
Discover 'Bright' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Bright
Afrikaans helder | ||
Albanian e ndritshme | ||
Amharic ብሩህ | ||
Arabic مشرق | ||
Armenian պայծառ | ||
Assamese উজ্বল | ||
Aymara llijkiri | ||
Azerbaijani parlaq | ||
Bambara manamanalen | ||
Basque argitsua | ||
Belarusian яркі | ||
Bengali উজ্জ্বল | ||
Bhojpuri चटक | ||
Bosnian svijetao | ||
Bulgarian ярък | ||
Catalan brillant | ||
Cebuano hayag | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 亮 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 亮 | ||
Corsican luminosu | ||
Croatian svijetao | ||
Czech jasný | ||
Danish lyse | ||
Dhivehi އަލިގަދަ | ||
Dogri चमकीला | ||
Dutch helder | ||
English bright | ||
Esperanto hela | ||
Estonian särav | ||
Ewe klẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) maliwanag | ||
Finnish kirkas | ||
French brillant | ||
Frisian helder | ||
Galician brillante | ||
Georgian ნათელი | ||
German hell | ||
Greek λαμπρός | ||
Guarani overa | ||
Gujarati તેજસ્વી | ||
Haitian Creole klere | ||
Hausa mai haske | ||
Hawaiian ʻōlinolino | ||
Hebrew בָּהִיר | ||
Hindi उज्ज्वल | ||
Hmong kaj lug | ||
Hungarian fényes | ||
Icelandic bjart | ||
Igbo enwu | ||
Ilocano naraniag | ||
Indonesian terang | ||
Irish geal | ||
Italian luminoso | ||
Japanese 明るい | ||
Javanese padhang | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾದ | ||
Kazakh жарқын | ||
Khmer ភ្លឺ | ||
Kinyarwanda umucyo | ||
Konkani उजळ | ||
Korean 선명한 | ||
Krio brayt | ||
Kurdish ronî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ڕووناک | ||
Kyrgyz жаркын | ||
Lao ສົດໃສ | ||
Latin clara | ||
Latvian spilgti | ||
Lingala pole | ||
Lithuanian ryškus | ||
Luganda kitangaala | ||
Luxembourgish hell | ||
Macedonian светла | ||
Maithili चमकैत | ||
Malagasy mamirapiratra | ||
Malay terang | ||
Malayalam ശോഭയുള്ള | ||
Maltese qawwi | ||
Maori kanapa | ||
Marathi तेजस्वी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯉꯥꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo eng | ||
Mongolian тод | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တောက်ပ | ||
Nepali चम्किलो | ||
Norwegian lys | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) yowala | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ | ||
Oromo ifaa | ||
Pashto روښانه | ||
Persian روشن | ||
Polish jasny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) brilhante | ||
Punjabi ਚਮਕਦਾਰ | ||
Quechua kanchay | ||
Romanian luminos | ||
Russian яркий | ||
Samoan susulu | ||
Sanskrit उज्ज्वलः | ||
Scots Gaelic geal | ||
Sepedi phadimago | ||
Serbian светао | ||
Sesotho khanyang | ||
Shona kupenya | ||
Sindhi روشن | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දීප්තිමත් | ||
Slovak jasný | ||
Slovenian svetlo | ||
Somali dhalaalaya | ||
Spanish brillante | ||
Sundanese caang | ||
Swahili mkali | ||
Swedish ljus | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) maliwanag | ||
Tajik дурахшон | ||
Tamil பிரகாசமான | ||
Tatar якты | ||
Telugu ప్రకాశవంతమైన | ||
Thai สดใส | ||
Tigrinya ብሩህ | ||
Tsonga vangama | ||
Turkish parlak | ||
Turkmen ýagty | ||
Twi (Akan) hann | ||
Ukrainian яскравий | ||
Urdu روشن | ||
Uyghur يورۇق | ||
Uzbek yorqin | ||
Vietnamese sáng | ||
Welsh llachar | ||
Xhosa eqaqambileyo | ||
Yiddish ליכטיק | ||
Yoruba didan | ||
Zulu kukhanya |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "helder" is cognate with the English word "clear" and can also refer to something that is transparent, distinct or lucid. |
| Albanian | The word "e ndritshme" derives from the Proto-Albanian word "*dritmë," meaning "light" or "shine." |
| Amharic | The word 'ብሩህ' ('bright') in Amharic can also mean 'sharp' or 'clear.' |
| Arabic | مشرق is also the name of a city in Iraq, and the word can refer to "east" as a direction. |
| Armenian | In classical Armenian, "պայծառ" also referred to a military commander and a title of high nobility. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "parlaq" in Azerbaijani is cognate with the word "parlak" in Turkish, both deriving from the Proto-Turkic root *parl- meaning "to shine". |
| Basque | Argi is used as a prefix meaning "bright", such as in "argitsua" (bright). |
| Belarusian | The word "яркі" in Belarusian also means "clear, distinct, well-defined". |
| Bengali | উজ্জ্বল can also mean 'distinguished', 'renowned', or 'splendid'. |
| Bosnian | "Svjetina" is a Serbian variant of "svijetao", the name of the Slavic moon god. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "ярък" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₁eurǝg-", which also gave rise to the English word "argent". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "brillant" can also mean "magnificent" or "superb", adding an extra layer of admiration to its primary meaning of "bright". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "hayag" also means "light" or "clear" in the context of visibility. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | As a verb, "亮" means to show or brandish something |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The character “亮” also means “to appear” or “to make known” (e.g., 发表亮见，publish one’s opinion). |
| Corsican | Corsican word "luminosu" is cognate with "luminous" in English (from Latin "lumina", "light") and "luminoso" in Italian and Spanish. |
| Croatian | Cognate of Slavic words meaning 'the world', 'light', and 'shine'. The word 'svijet' also appears in the Croatian word 'svemir' ('universe'), which is formed from the roots 'svijet' ('light') and 'mir' ('peace'). |
| Czech | The Czech word "jasný" can also mean "clear", "obvious" or "unclouded". |
| Danish | In Danish, "lyse" can also mean happy, pleasant, or cheerful, as well as bright illumination. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "helder" is shared with Old Norse, Old English, German, and Sanskrit and likely goes back to an Indo-European root meaning "bright" or "clear". |
| Esperanto | "Hela" has the same Old Norse root as "hell". |
| Estonian | The word "särav" also means "sparkling" or "shiny" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "kirkas" comes from the Proto-Finnic word "*kirkas" or "*kirgas", which also means "shiny" or "glistening". |
| French | The French word 'brillant' comes from the Latin 'beryl,' referring to the mineral beryl, known for its transparency and luster. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "helder" is related to the English word "clear" and the German word "klar". |
| Galician | The word "brillante" was originally Galician-Portuguese in the 13th century, meaning only "crystal" and "diamond". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word ნათელი (nat̕eli) can also mean "source of light", "lamp", or "torch." |
| German | The German word "hell" can also refer to a slope or hill, as well as a large covered space. |
| Greek | In Greek mythology, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ is also the name of a minor god associated with the stars and constellations. |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'klere' is derived from the French word 'clair', meaning 'clear' or 'light', and also has connotations of 'famous' or 'celebrated'. |
| Hausa | "Mai haske" in Hausa comes from the phrase "mai kiwo haske" meaning "giver of light" and can also refer to the Moon. |
| Hawaiian | 'Ōlinolino' can also mean 'to illuminate' or 'to make clear' in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word בָּהִיר (bahir) not only means 'bright' but can also refer to a 'chosen' or 'select' person. |
| Hindi | The word "उज्ज्वल" can also mean "illustrious" or "distinguished." |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kaj lug" is also used to refer to "daylight" or "the sky". |
| Hungarian | The word "fényes" in Hungarian also means "luxurious" and derives from the same root as "fény" (light), suggesting the association between brightness and opulence. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "bjart" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "bhergh-," meaning "to shine, glare, glitter, be white." |
| Igbo | In addition to its meaning as "bright," "enwu" in Igbo can also refer to the sun or light, and is often used as a personal name. |
| Indonesian | The word "terang" in Indonesian is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word "*teRaŋ" meaning "sun". It can also mean "clear", "distinct", or "evident". |
| Irish | The word "geal" can also mean "white" or "shining," and is related to the Welsh word "gwyn" and the Breton word "gwenn." |
| Italian | "Luminoso" can also mean "enlightened" or "informed" in Italian. |
| Japanese | "明るい" is also used to describe a cheerful person or a happy occasion. |
| Javanese | "Padhang" also means "cleared field" in Javanese, suggesting a connection between brightness and open spaces. |
| Kannada | The word "ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾದ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रकाश" (prakāśa), which means "light" or "brightness". |
| Kazakh | "Жарқын" also means "warm" in Kazakh, reflecting the warmth and comfort associated with brightness. |
| Khmer | The word "ភ្លឺ" (pronounced "phluer") also means "to illuminate" or "to make known" in Khmer. |
| Korean | "선명한" can also mean "clear and sharp", or "distinct and vivid." |
| Kurdish | "Ronî" also means "clear" and may have originated from the Persian word "ravan" with the same meaning. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жаркын" also means "clear" or "transparent" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The Lao word "ສົດໃສ" can also refer to a lively disposition, a radiant appearance, or a clear and fresh state. |
| Latin | Clara is also used as a female name, meaning 'clear' or 'famous' in Latin. |
| Latvian | The word "spilgti" comes from Proto-Indo-European *bhelgh-, ultimately from the root *bhel-, meaning "to shine" or "to gleam". |
| Lithuanian | "Ryškus" in Lithuanian is related to the Sanskrit word "ruci" meaning "light, shining," and the Latin word "lux" meaning "light." It also has the alternate meaning of "visible, conspicuous." |
| Luxembourgish | In the Luxembourgish language, "hell" has the alternate meaning of "inclined," and is derived from the Middle High German word "helle," meaning "sloping." |
| Macedonian | In Russian, светлый translates to "light in color" and may also mean "fair-haired" or "unmarried" |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mamirapiratra" literally translates to "mother of the sun". |
| Malay | In Old Javanese, 'terang' meant 'lamp' or 'torch', and in the Javanese language, which is closely related to Malay, 'terang' still has these meanings. |
| Maltese | The word "qawwi" can also be used to describe something sharp or intense. |
| Maori | The word "kanapa" in Maori also means "to shine" or "to gleam". |
| Marathi | The word "तेजस्वी" is also related to the words "तेज" (energy) and "तेजस" (radiance). |
| Mongolian | In Mongolian |
| Nepali | The word "चम्किलो" is derived from the Sanskrit word "चमत्कार", meaning "a miracle" or "a wonder". It can also refer to something that is "glittering" or "radiant". |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "lys" also means "candle" and can be seen as a root in many words related to light, such as "lysekrone" (chandelier) and "lyspære" (light bulb). |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Yowala means 'bright' in Nyanja and derives from an extinct root that also yields a term for 'day'. The cognate 'yawira' remains current in other Bantu languages. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "روښانه" (rawshana) also refers to "light" or "illumination". |
| Persian | The word "روشن" (rowshan) can also mean "aware" or "informed" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "jasny" in Polish derives from the Proto-Slavic term "*jьsnъ" meaning "clear, bright, shiny" and is related to the word "jasny" in Russian, "jasný" in Czech, and "jasný" in Slovak. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word “brilhante” can mean both “bright” and “brilliant” in Portuguese. |
| Romanian | The word "luminos" in Romanian derives from the Latin word "lumen," meaning "light." |
| Russian | In the Russian language, the word “яркий” can also be used to mean “vivid,” “striking,” or “expressive.” |
| Samoan | The word "susulu" can also mean "light" or "to shine" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "geal" can also mean "white", "fair", or "beautiful" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "светао" can also refer to a person who is optimistic or has a positive outlook on life. |
| Sesotho | The word 'khanyang' (bright) in Sesotho also has an alternative meaning of 'whiteness'. |
| Shona | 'Kupenya' also means 'to be open' as in 'open to suggestion'. |
| Sindhi | "روشن" in Sindhi can mean "illuminated" or "clear" in addition to "bright." |
| Slovak | The word "jasný" in Slovak also has the meaning of "clear" or "distinct". |
| Slovenian | The Slavic word 'svetlo' can also refer to "world" or "celebration" in many languages. |
| Somali | The word "dhalaalaya" can also mean "clear" or "white". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "brillante" has Latin origins and shares its root with words meaning "sparkling" and "gleaming" in English. |
| Sundanese | "Caang" in Sundanese also refers to the bright glow of fireflies on a moonless night. |
| Swahili | Mkali, meaning 'bright,' derives from the Proto-Bantu root *-tali, shared with the Teso word for 'torch' (etaali). |
| Swedish | The word "ljus" in Swedish can also refer to a type of fabric, specifically a lightweight, sheer cloth. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word “maliwanag” can also mean "clear" and "obvious" in the context of communication or understanding. |
| Tajik | дурахшон (Tajik) shares roots with the Persian loanword درخشنده (darakhshandeh) meaning "shining," |
| Thai | In Thai, สดใส (sad-sai) also means "lively" or "cheerful". |
| Turkish | "Parlak" shares a root with "parlamak" meaning "to shine" or "to gleam" and can refer to various intensities of brightness. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “яскравий” can also be used to describe something as vivid, intense, or striking. |
| Urdu | The word "روشن" can also mean "educated" or "informed" in Urdu, a usage derived from the metaphorical association of light with knowledge and enlightenment. |
| Uzbek | The word "yorqin" also means "clean" or "pure" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The Vietnamese word "sáng" also means "morning" or "light". |
| Welsh | "Llachar" can also mean "splendid", "glorious", "radiant", "shiny", or "lustrous". |
| Xhosa | The word eqaqambileyo also refers to someone who is happy. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "ליכטיק" derives from the Middle High German "liuhtic" and ultimately the Proto-Germanic root "*leuhk-", shared with the English "light" and "luminous". |
| Yoruba | "Didan" can also be the Yoruba name of a young female deer. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "kukhanya" shares a possible root with the Swazi "kukanya," meaning "to laugh." |
| English | The word "bright" derives from the Proto-Indo-European word *bherǵʰ-, meaning "gleaming" or "white". |