Afrikaans gretig | ||
Albanian i etur | ||
Amharic በጉጉት | ||
Arabic حريص | ||
Armenian անհամբեր | ||
Assamese আগ্ৰহী | ||
Aymara munaña | ||
Azerbaijani istəkli | ||
Bambara kɔrɔtɔ | ||
Basque gogotsu | ||
Belarusian прагны | ||
Bengali আগ্রহী | ||
Bhojpuri उत्सुक | ||
Bosnian željan | ||
Bulgarian нетърпелив | ||
Catalan amb ganes | ||
Cebuano madasigon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 急于 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 急於 | ||
Corsican bramosu | ||
Croatian željan | ||
Czech dychtivý | ||
Danish ivrige | ||
Dhivehi ޝައުޤުވެރި | ||
Dogri उत्सुक | ||
Dutch gretig | ||
English eager | ||
Esperanto avida | ||
Estonian innukas | ||
Ewe le klalo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sabik | ||
Finnish innokas | ||
French désireux | ||
Frisian iverich | ||
Galician ansioso | ||
Georgian მონდომებული | ||
German eifrig | ||
Greek πρόθυμος | ||
Guarani py'atarova | ||
Gujarati આતુર | ||
Haitian Creole anvi | ||
Hausa mai ɗoki | ||
Hawaiian pīhoihoi | ||
Hebrew לָהוּט | ||
Hindi उत्सुक | ||
Hmong xav ua | ||
Hungarian mohó | ||
Icelandic ákafur | ||
Igbo chọsie ike | ||
Ilocano nagagar | ||
Indonesian bersemangat | ||
Irish fonnmhar | ||
Italian desideroso | ||
Japanese 熱心な | ||
Javanese semangat banget | ||
Kannada ಉತ್ಸಾಹಿ | ||
Kazakh құлшыныспен | ||
Khmer អន្ទះសា | ||
Kinyarwanda ashishikaye | ||
Konkani उत्सुक | ||
Korean 심한 | ||
Krio rili want | ||
Kurdish jîrane | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پەرۆش | ||
Kyrgyz ынтызар | ||
Lao ກະຕືລືລົ້ນ | ||
Latin cupidi | ||
Latvian dedzīgi | ||
Lingala mposa | ||
Lithuanian trokštantis | ||
Luganda okwesunga | ||
Luxembourgish äifreg | ||
Macedonian желни | ||
Maithili व्यग्र | ||
Malagasy te | ||
Malay bersemangat | ||
Malayalam ആകാംക്ഷയോടെ | ||
Maltese ħerqana | ||
Maori ngākau nui | ||
Marathi उत्सुक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯕ | ||
Mizo nghakhlel | ||
Mongolian хүсэл эрмэлзэлтэй | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စိတ်အားထက်သန် | ||
Nepali उत्सुक | ||
Norwegian ivrig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wofunitsitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଗ୍ରହୀ | ||
Oromo beekuuf ariifachuu | ||
Pashto لیواله | ||
Persian مشتاق | ||
Polish chętny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) ansioso | ||
Punjabi ਉਤਸੁਕ | ||
Quechua kamarisqa | ||
Romanian dornic | ||
Russian нетерпеливый | ||
Samoan naunau | ||
Sanskrit उत्सुकः | ||
Scots Gaelic èasgaidh | ||
Sepedi phišego | ||
Serbian жељан | ||
Sesotho labalabela | ||
Shona nechido | ||
Sindhi آرزو ڪندڙ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උනන්දුවෙන් | ||
Slovak nedočkavý | ||
Slovenian zavzet | ||
Somali hammuun leh | ||
Spanish ansioso | ||
Sundanese hayang pisan | ||
Swahili hamu | ||
Swedish ivrig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sabik | ||
Tajik муштоқи | ||
Tamil ஆவலுடன் | ||
Tatar ашкынып | ||
Telugu ఆసక్తిగా | ||
Thai กระตือรือร้น | ||
Tigrinya ዓብይ ድሌት | ||
Tsonga hiseka | ||
Turkish istekli | ||
Turkmen höwes bilen | ||
Twi (Akan) ho pere | ||
Ukrainian нетерплячий | ||
Urdu بے چین | ||
Uyghur ئىنتىزار | ||
Uzbek g'ayratli | ||
Vietnamese hăng hái | ||
Welsh yn eiddgar | ||
Xhosa unomdla | ||
Yiddish לאָעט | ||
Yoruba ni itara | ||
Zulu ukulangazelela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word “gretig” (“eager” in Afrikaans) comes from the Dutch word “gretig”, which in turn comes from the Old French word “grete”, meaning “desire”. It is related to the English word “greedy”. |
| Albanian | The word "i etur" could also mean "eagerness" or "ardor". |
| Amharic | The word "በጉጉት" originally meant "with a beating heart" or "with a pounding chest" in Ge'ez. |
| Arabic | حريص can also refer to "watchful", "cautious", or "stingy". |
| Basque | The Basque word “gogotsu” derives from the words “gogo” (heart) and “tsu” (small), referring to one’s heart feeling small from longing and anticipation. |
| Bengali | The word "আগ্রহী" also means "interested" or "desirous" in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | It comes from the Slavic root *želd-, meaning "to desire". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "нетърпелив" is cognate with the Russian word "нетерпеливый" and also shares a common origin with the English word "intolerant". |
| Catalan | Amb ganes, in Catalan, might also be understood as having appetite. |
| Cebuano | Madasigon is also an old term for a young coconut that is about to bear fruit. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 急于 (jíyú) literally means 'urgency' or 'haste', and can also mean 'urgent' or 'pressing'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 急於 can also means 'urgent' or 'to hurry'. |
| Corsican | The word "bramosu" in Corsican can also mean "greedy" or "covetous". |
| Croatian | The word 'željan' in Croatian is derived from the Proto-Slavic root '*žedlь', meaning 'thirsty' or 'desiring'. |
| Czech | The word "dychtivý" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "dьchъ", meaning "breath" or "spirit". |
| Danish | "Ivrig" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "i-u-" meaning "to go". The word has cognates in many other Germanic languages, including "eager" in English, "ijver" in Dutch, and "eifer" in German. |
| Dutch | In Middle Dutch, the word "gretig" meant "greedy", but its meaning softened over time to "keen" or "eager." |
| Esperanto | The word "avida" derives from the Latin word "avidus" which also means "greedy". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "innukas" is related to the Finnish word "innokas", which also means "eager", and is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "*innōkas", which means "eager, keen, zealous". |
| Finnish | "Innokas" is derived from "into", meaning "will" or "eagerness". |
| French | In Old French, “désireux” also meant “poor” or “unfortunate”. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "iverich" can also mean "quick" or "lively". |
| Galician | In addition to its primary meaning of eager, «ansioso» can also mean «worried» in Galician. |
| German | The German word "eifrig" is possibly derived from the Middle High German word "iverec", meaning "jealous," and the Old High German word "eivar", meaning "envious". |
| Greek | Πρόθυμος derives from the Greek word for "before the mind" and originally meant "ready to do something". |
| Gujarati | The word comes from the Sanskrit word 'aatatra', which means 'desirous' or 'restless' |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "anvi" also refers to the longing or desire for something. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "mai ɗoki" primarily means "horseman", but can also convey the sense of "impetuous" or "enthusiastic." |
| Hawaiian | The word "pīhoihoi" in Hawaiian can also refer to a type of bird described as "restless" or "fidgety". |
| Hebrew | The word לָהוּט can also refer to a flame or fire, as in the expression "אש לָהוּט" (literally, "a flame that is eager"). |
| Hindi | The word ' उत्सुक ' ('eager') comes from the Sanskrit word 'utsuka', which means 'to arise' or 'to be eager'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "xav ua" can also mean "diligent" or "persevering". |
| Hungarian | "Mohó" may also mean "gluttonous" and "greedy". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "ákafur" originates from the Old Norse word "ákafr", meaning "powerful" or "violent". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'chọsie ike' can also refer to 'diligence' or 'assiduousness'. |
| Indonesian | Bersemangat can also mean 'passion' or 'enthusiasm', with its root word being 'semangat' which refers to either 'spirit' or 'mind' |
| Irish | "Fonnmhar" derives from "fonn", meaning "heat" and "vigour" or "strength of mind". |
| Italian | The term 'desideroso' in Italian, derived from the Latin 'desiderare,' expresses not only a keenness but also a lack. |
| Japanese | 熱心な (netsushin na) is also used figuratively to mean passionate or enthusiastic. |
| Javanese | Semangat banget, a Javanese phrase denoting eagerness, derives from the root word semangat, meaning 'spirit' or 'energy' |
| Kannada | The word "ಉತ್ಸಾಹಿ" (utsaahi) is derived from the Sanskrit word "उत्साह" (utsaah), meaning "enthusiasm" or "zeal". |
| Kazakh | The word "құлшыныспен" in Kazakh also has the alternate meaning of "diligently" or "zealously". |
| Khmer | The word "andontosa" derives from Sanskrit and means both "eager" as well as "very happy". |
| Korean | In North Korean usage, 심한 can also mean "strong" or "severe." |
| Kurdish | The word "jîrane" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning "to desire". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "ынтызар" can also mean "expectation" or "longing" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latvian | The word "dedzīgi" in Latvian derives from the verb "degt" ("to burn"), implying a burning desire or enthusiasm. |
| Lithuanian | The word "trokštantis/i" is related to the Lithuanian verb "trokšti", which means "to thirst" or "to crave". It can also be used to describe someone who is ambitious or driven, as thirst can be seen as a metaphor for a strong desire or longing. |
| Luxembourgish | In the context of the Luxembourgish language, "äifreg" can also mean "passionate" or "zealous". |
| Macedonian | The word "желни" in Macedonian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*želь" meaning "desire" or "want". |
| Malagasy | The word "te" in Malagasy, meaning "eager," derives from the Proto-Austronesian root *taq, with similar meanings in other Austronesian languages like Malay and Javanese. |
| Malay | Bersemangat's etymology is from 'semangat' (spirit), which implies energy and enthusiasm, and 'ber' (to have), indicating the presence of spirit or eagerness. |
| Malayalam | The word 'ആകാംക്ഷയോടെ' in Malayalam has a more specific meaning of 'with longing or desire' rather than just 'eager'. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "ħerqana" is derived from an ancient Semitic root meaning "to desire". |
| Maori | "Ngākau nui" is literally translated as 'big heart' and is often used to imply a person's generosity or willingness to give. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word “उत्सुक” also means “anxious” in some contexts. |
| Nepali | The word "उत्सुक" can also mean "curious" or "interested" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | "Ivrig" is derived from Old Norse "ifarr", meaning "great" or "strong". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'wofunitsitsa' can also refer to someone who is always ready to help others. |
| Pashto | لیواله is used as a slang term for expressing strong desire or preference, similar to the English phrase "dying for". |
| Persian | The word "مشتاق" can also refer to a "lover" or "beloved" in Persian poetry. |
| Polish | The word "chętny" in Polish has the same root as the word "chęć" which means "desire" or "will". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "ansioso" in Portuguese can also mean "anxious" or "nervous." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਉਤਸੁਕ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "utsukita", which means "eager" or "curious". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "dornic" derives from the Proto-Slavic word *dorniti, meaning "to strive" or "to desire". |
| Russian | "Нетерпеливый" is derived from the Old Russian word "терпѣти" (to endure), meaning "not enduring", "not waiting" |
| Samoan | 'Nau' (meaning 'now') suggests a sense of urgency with 'naunau' conveying 'doing it now' |
| Serbian | The word "жељан" also means "thirsty" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "labalabela" also means "quickly" and "speedily" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | In Shona, "nechido" can also refer to a state of intense excitement or anticipation. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "آرزو ڪندڙ" also refers to someone who is keen on something or someone. |
| Slovak | "Nedočkavý" is derived from the Slavic root *nedok-, meaning "not enough" or "lacking". |
| Slovenian | The word 'zavzet' in Slovenian can also mean 'enthusiastic', 'determined', 'motivated', 'zealous', 'dedicated', 'passionate', and 'committed'. |
| Somali | The word "hammuun leh" comes from the verb "hammuun, |
| Spanish | The word "ansioso" can also mean "anxious". |
| Sundanese | The term 'hayang pisan' in Sundanese is a more nuanced word than the English 'eager', often incorporating desires and expectations. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, "hamu" can also mean "quick" or "fast". |
| Swedish | The word "ivrig" in Swedish originates from the Old Norse word "ifirr", meaning "angry" or "hasty". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "sabik" also means "eager" in Indonesian and Malay. |
| Tajik | The word "муштоқи" in Tajik originally meant "to be empty-handed" and evolved to mean "eager" later on. |
| Tamil | ஆவலிலும்பின போஸு அதுதியின் உருமியில் போஸு போஸு உவலியின் |
| Telugu | ఆసక్తిగా means 'with interest', 'with curiosity', or 'with attentiveness'. |
| Thai | The word "กระตือรือร้น" is derived from the Sanskrit word "krtati" meaning "activity", and is also related to the Thai word "กระตือ" meaning "to hurry or be in a hurry". |
| Turkish | "İstekli" kelimesi Arapça "istemek" kökünden gelir ve aynı zamanda "istekli" anlamına da gelir. |
| Ukrainian | "Нетерплячий" (impatient) is cognate to the English word "patient" and the Russian word "терпеливый" (patient). |
| Urdu | The word 'بی چین' is thought to have an earlier meaning of 'restless' or 'impatient' and is also cognate with Hindi verb 'bichainna'. |
| Uzbek | The word "g'ayratli" in Uzbek can also mean "zealous" or "passionate". |
| Vietnamese | "Hăng hái" is a Sino-Vietnamese word that has the same origin as "hành hiệp" (knight-errant). |
| Welsh | The word "yn eiddgar" also means "eager" in Welsh, with the same Proto-Celtic root as the English word "eager". |
| Xhosa | "Unomdla" is the Xhosa word for "eager", derived from the root "-nomla" meaning "to desire" |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "לאָעט" derives from the Middle German "laz" meaning "tired" or "unwilling". |
| Yoruba | "Ni itara" also means "on the way" and "ready" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Ukungazelela" is derived from the word "ukuze" (to look) and the expression "gaze" (to gaze), indicating the idea of looking forward to something with great anticipation. |
| English | "Eager" derives from Middle English "eger," from Old French, meaning "sharp." Old English "eg" means "sharp, keen, intense." |