Fundamental in Different Languages
Discover 'Fundamental' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Fundamental
Afrikaans fundamenteel | ||
Albanian themelore | ||
Amharic መሠረታዊ | ||
Arabic أساسي | ||
Armenian հիմնարար | ||
Assamese মৌলিক | ||
Aymara wakiskiri | ||
Azerbaijani əsas | ||
Bambara dugumata | ||
Basque oinarrizkoa | ||
Belarusian фундаментальны | ||
Bengali মৌলিক | ||
Bhojpuri मौलिक | ||
Bosnian fundamentalno | ||
Bulgarian основен | ||
Catalan fonamental | ||
Cebuano sukaranan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 基本的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 基本的 | ||
Corsican fundamentale | ||
Croatian temeljne | ||
Czech základní | ||
Danish grundlæggende | ||
Dhivehi އަސާސީ | ||
Dogri बुनियादी | ||
Dutch fundamenteel | ||
English fundamental | ||
Esperanto fundamenta | ||
Estonian põhimõtteline | ||
Ewe gɔmeɖonu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pangunahing | ||
Finnish perustavanlaatuinen | ||
French fondamental | ||
Frisian fûnemintele | ||
Galician fundamental | ||
Georgian ფუნდამენტური | ||
German grundlegend | ||
Greek θεμελιώδης | ||
Guarani mopyenda | ||
Gujarati મૂળભૂત | ||
Haitian Creole fondamantal | ||
Hausa na asali | ||
Hawaiian kumumea | ||
Hebrew בסיסי | ||
Hindi मौलिक | ||
Hmong siv | ||
Hungarian alapvető | ||
Icelandic grundvallaratriði | ||
Igbo isi | ||
Ilocano napateg | ||
Indonesian mendasar | ||
Irish bunúsach | ||
Italian fondamentale | ||
Japanese ファンダメンタル | ||
Javanese dhasar | ||
Kannada ಮೂಲಭೂತ | ||
Kazakh іргелі | ||
Khmer មូលដ្ឋានគ្រឹះ | ||
Kinyarwanda shingiro | ||
Konkani मूलभूत | ||
Korean 기본적인 | ||
Krio impɔtant | ||
Kurdish bingehane | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بنەڕەتی | ||
Kyrgyz негизги | ||
Lao ພື້ນຖານ | ||
Latin fundamental | ||
Latvian fundamentāls | ||
Lingala ntina | ||
Lithuanian esminis | ||
Luganda kyetagisa | ||
Luxembourgish fundamental | ||
Macedonian фундаментален | ||
Maithili मौलिक | ||
Malagasy fototra | ||
Malay asas | ||
Malayalam അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായത് | ||
Maltese fundamentali | ||
Maori taketake | ||
Marathi मूलभूत | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ | ||
Mizo bulpui | ||
Mongolian үндсэн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခြေခံကျ | ||
Nepali मौलिक | ||
Norwegian fundamental | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zachikhalidwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୌଳିକ | ||
Oromo bu'uura | ||
Pashto بنسټیز | ||
Persian اساسی | ||
Polish fundamentalny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) fundamental | ||
Punjabi ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ | ||
Quechua aswan allin | ||
Romanian fundamental | ||
Russian фундаментальный | ||
Samoan taua | ||
Sanskrit मौलिक | ||
Scots Gaelic bunaiteach | ||
Sepedi bohlokwa | ||
Serbian темељне | ||
Sesotho motheo | ||
Shona yakakosha | ||
Sindhi بنيادي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මූලික | ||
Slovak zásadné | ||
Slovenian temeljni | ||
Somali aasaasiga ah | ||
Spanish fundamental | ||
Sundanese panggih | ||
Swahili msingi | ||
Swedish grundläggande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pangunahing | ||
Tajik асосӣ | ||
Tamil அடிப்படை | ||
Tatar фундаменталь | ||
Telugu ప్రాథమిక | ||
Thai พื้นฐาน | ||
Tigrinya መሰረታዊ | ||
Tsonga swa nkoka | ||
Turkish temel | ||
Turkmen esasy | ||
Twi (Akan) nnyinasoɔ | ||
Ukrainian фундаментальний | ||
Urdu بنیادی | ||
Uyghur fundamental | ||
Uzbek asosiy | ||
Vietnamese cơ bản | ||
Welsh sylfaenol | ||
Xhosa esisiseko | ||
Yiddish פונדאַמענטאַל | ||
Yoruba ipilẹ | ||
Zulu okuyisisekelo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "fundamenteel" can have the connotation of something that is essential to a person's character beyond religious belief. |
| Albanian | The word "themelore" in Albanian is derived from the Greek word "themelion," meaning "foundation" or "cornerstone." |
| Arabic | The word "أساسي" in Arabic also means "essence" or "basis". |
| Armenian | Հիմնարար is derived from the Armenian word for "foundation" (հիմն) and means "fundamental" or "basic" in the sense of forming a foundation or underlying principle. |
| Azerbaijani | In the 16th century, |
| Basque | The word "oinarrizkoa" also means "elemental" or "basic" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | Word can also mean: “essential, basic, underlying, principal” in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The term "মৌলিক" can also refer to the basic principles or elements of any subject or system. |
| Bosnian | The word 'fundamentalno' derives from the Latin adjective 'fundamentalis' meaning 'basic', 'essential' or 'pertaining to the foundation'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "основен" can also mean "basic" or "primary" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | Fonamental, in Catalan, can refer to either 'fundamental' or 'important'. |
| Cebuano | Sukaranan derives from the Indonesian word "sukar" meaning "hard" or "difficult". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 基本的 (jīběn de) also means "basic", "elementary", or "primary" in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "基本的" (basic) is the Chinese translation of "fundamental" and also means "basic; elementary." |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "fundamentale" also means "essential to life" or "very important". |
| Croatian | The word "temeljne" in Croatian can also mean "main" or "basic". |
| Czech | The Czech word "základní" originally meant "elementary" or "primary," and still retains this meaning in certain contexts, such as "základní škola" (primary school). |
| Danish | The word "grundlæggende" also derives from the Old Norse word "grundr", meaning "ground", and "leggja", meaning "to lay". |
| Dutch | Fundamenteel in Dutch can also mean 'groundwork' or 'foundation'. |
| Esperanto | In addition to its primary meaning, "fundamenta" can also mean "foundation" or "basis" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "põhimõtteline" has the additional sense of "principled" or "based on principles". |
| Finnish | The word "perustavanlaatuinen" is derived from the words "perusta" (foundation) and "laatu" (quality), meaning "having a basic or fundamental quality" |
| French | The French word "fondamental" comes from the Latin word "fundamentum", which means "foundation" or "base". |
| Frisian | The word "fûnemintele" can also mean "foundation" or "principle". |
| Galician | En la época clásica las "siete artes liberales" o disciplinas fueron llamadas "fundamentais" por ser base del resto de los saberes. |
| Georgian | In Georgian, "ფუნდამენტური" derives from the Greek "fundamentalis", meaning "relating to the foundation", and also carries alternative meanings such as "basic", "primary", and "essential". |
| German | The word 'grundlegend' comes from the words 'Grund' (meaning 'ground') and 'legen' (meaning 'to lay'), and it can also mean 'basic' or 'essential'. |
| Greek | "θεμελιώδης" (fundamental) comes from "θέμεθλος" (foundation) and means "relating to the foundation." |
| Gujarati | In English, the term "fundamental" is derived from the Latin word "fundamentum," which means "foundation" or "base." |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, 'fondamantal' ('fundamental') can also refer to an essential ingredient in cooking. |
| Hausa | The word "na asali" in Hausa can also mean "the original, the real, the essential, the true, the right, the good, the beautiful, the pure, the holy, the divine, the eternal, the infinite, the transcendent, the ultimate, the absolute." |
| Hawaiian | The word kumumea in Hawaiian also refers to the foundation of a house or other structure, and to the base or root of a plant. |
| Hebrew | Another meaning of בסיסי is 'basic' or 'elementary'. |
| Hindi | The word "मौलिक," meaning "fundamental" in Hindi, can also mean "original," "elemental," "basic," or "root" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "मूल," meaning "root". |
| Hmong | In White Hmong, "siv" can also refer to "the main purpose" or "the main point" of something. |
| Hungarian | The word "alapvető" originated from merging three words: "alap" (meaning base or foundation), "vetette" (meaning it was laid by someone / put in place by someone), and "ő" (the third person personal pronoun, i.e., he), so basically it means that something was laid down as a base by someone. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "grundvallaratriði" literally translates to "pillars of the foundation" or "basic principles". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'isi' also means 'head' or 'top,' suggesting a connection between the fundamental nature of something and its position of prominence or leadership. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, the word "mendasar" also means "to lay a foundation" or "to create a basis for something," emphasizing its connection to foundational principles or concepts. |
| Irish | The word "bunúsach" is derived from the Proto-Celtic word "*bonasakos," meaning "origin" or "foundation. |
| Italian | The Italian word "fondamentale" (fundamental) derives both from the Latin "fundere" (to pour) and "fundamentum" (foundation). |
| Japanese | "ファンダメンタル" is an English loanword meaning fundamental, originally an adjective formed from the Latin word 'fundus' meaning 'base' or 'ground'" |
| Javanese | In addition to "fundamental", "dhasar" in Javanese can refer to a foundation, principle, or element. |
| Kannada | "ಮೂಲಭೂತ" (fundamental) means essential, basic, and primary and is derived from the root "ಮೂಲ" (origin, foundation). |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "іргелі" ("fundamental") is etymologically related to the word "ірге" ("foundation") and can also mean "basic", "essential", or "primary." |
| Korean | 기본적인 means basic in Korean, but can also mean 'elementary' and 'primary'. |
| Kurdish | The word "bingehane" derives from the Persian word "buniyad" meaning "foundation" or "basis". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "негизги" can also mean "main" or "basic" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word “fundamentalis” is closely related to the verb “fundare,” meaning "to establish" or "to lay a foundation." |
| Latvian | The word "fundamentāls" in Latvian also has the alternate meaning of "elementary" or "basic". |
| Lithuanian | The word "esminis" could also mean "primary" or "important" in a more general sense. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word "fundamental" also means "bottom layer" or "foundation". |
| Macedonian | In some contexts, 'фундаментален' can mean 'basic', 'core' or 'elementary'. |
| Malagasy | The word "fototra" in Malagasy is derived from the Indonesian word "dasar" which also means "fundamental". |
| Malay | The word “asas” in Malay has Sanskrit roots and can also mean “basis” or “foundation.” |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "fundamentali" can also mean "basic" or "essential." |
| Maori | The word 'taketake' is also used to describe the central post of a Maori meeting house, which is sometimes carved with representations of atua (deities). |
| Marathi | मूलभूत means 'cause' or 'reason' in Sanskrit and 'origin' or 'base' in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | The word "үндсэн" also has the alternate meanings of "basis" and "root" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word मौलिक also means 'original, native' |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "fundamental" refers to a person's personality, not basic principles. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Derived from '-chikha' ('to do something firmly') and '-lidwa' ('to be done'). |
| Pashto | The word "بنسټیز" can also refer to "basic" or "main" elements or ideas. |
| Persian | اساسی (fundamental) is a Persian word that also means 'belonging to the base or root'. |
| Polish | The Polish word "fundamentalny" also means "basic" or "essential". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Fundamental" comes from the Latin word "fundamentum," meaning "foundation" or "base." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "fundamental" comes from Latin "fundamentum" (foundation) but also means "basic" or "elementary". |
| Russian | In Russian, "фундаментальный" can also mean "thorough" or "detailed". |
| Samoan | Taua also means 'war', suggesting that the fundamental elements of a thing are the source of its strength and resilience. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term "bunaiteach" is derived from the Scottish Gaelic word "bun" (foundation). |
| Serbian | The word "темељне" (fundamental) in Serbian also means "thorough", "well-founded" or "basic". |
| Sesotho | Motheo also means 'origin' and is related to the word 'motsoho', meaning 'base'. |
| Shona | Yakakosha, meaning both 'essential' and 'original', comes from the Shona word 'yaka', meaning 'source' or 'root'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi "بنيادي" also means "pertaining to or based on the foundation or principles of something". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "මූලික" can also mean "root" or "origin" in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | "Zásadné" in Slovak is also used to refer to matters that are substantial, significant, or essential, similar to the English usage of "foundational" or "critical". |
| Slovenian | The word "temeljni" in Slovenian also means "primordial" or "basic". |
| Somali | The term "asaasiga ah" signifies something crucial, substantive, or elemental, analogous to the English equivalents of "essence", "foundation", and "core". |
| Spanish | "Fundamental" also means "basic, essential, core" and originates from the Latin word "fundare", meaning "to found, establish". |
| Sundanese | Another meaning of "panggih" is "to meet" or "to find", which relates to the concept of finding the fundamental truth or understanding. |
| Swahili | "Msingi" also means "foundation" in Swahili and is the origin of the name of Tanzania's capital, Dodoma, which was the foundation of the new Tanzanian capital in 1974. |
| Swedish | Grundläggande, meaning fundamental, can also refer to the ground or foundation of something. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'pangunahing' derives from the root word 'pangulo,' which means 'leader', emphasizing the foundational nature of something. |
| Tajik | The word "асосӣ" in Tajik is derived from the Arabic word "اساسی" (asāsī), meaning "basic". |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రాథమిక" (fundamental) also means "that which is first" or "that which is most important". |
| Thai | พื้นฐาน can also refer to a foundation of a building or a surface upon which something is built. |
| Turkish | Temel can also mean 'basic' or 'foundation' in Turkish |
| Ukrainian | The word "фундаментальний" comes from the Latin word "fundamentum", meaning "foundation". |
| Urdu | The word "بنیادی" also means "elementary" or "primary" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "asosiy" in Uzbek is derived from the Arabic word "asās", meaning "foundation" or "basis". |
| Vietnamese | Cơ bản can also mean "basic" or "elementary" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "sylfaenol" is derived from the Latin word "fundamentum", which means "foundation" or "support." |
| Xhosa | E'siSiko, also refers to a 'risk', or a 'challenge'. |
| Yiddish | The word "פונדאַמענטאַל" (fundamental) in Yiddish, which dates back to the 16th century, derives from the Hebrew "פֿונאַמענט" (fundament) and ultimately from the Latin "fundamentum" (foundation). |
| Yoruba | Ipile denotes both "fundamental" and "the foundation of a building" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "okuyisisekelo" in Zulu is derived from the root "-yis" meaning "to be" and "-siko" meaning "foundation". |
| English | The word "fundamental" originates from the Latin word "fundamentum," meaning "foundation" or "base." |