Toward in Different Languages
Discover 'Toward' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Toward
Afrikaans in die rigting van | ||
Albanian drejt | ||
Amharic ወደ | ||
Arabic باتجاه | ||
Armenian դեպի | ||
Assamese দিশে | ||
Aymara uksaru | ||
Azerbaijani istiqamətində | ||
Bambara ye | ||
Basque norabidean | ||
Belarusian насустрач | ||
Bengali দিকে | ||
Bhojpuri का ओर | ||
Bosnian prema | ||
Bulgarian към | ||
Catalan cap a | ||
Cebuano padulong sa | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 朝 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 朝 | ||
Corsican versu | ||
Croatian prema | ||
Czech směrem k | ||
Danish imod | ||
Dhivehi ދިމާއަށް | ||
Dogri तगर | ||
Dutch naar | ||
English toward | ||
Esperanto al | ||
Estonian poole | ||
Ewe ɖo ta | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) patungo sa | ||
Finnish kohti | ||
French vers | ||
Frisian nei | ||
Galician cara a | ||
Georgian მიმართ | ||
German zu | ||
Greek προς | ||
Guarani gotyo | ||
Gujarati તરફ | ||
Haitian Creole nan direksyon | ||
Hausa zuwa | ||
Hawaiian i mua o | ||
Hebrew לקראת | ||
Hindi की ओर | ||
Hmong rau | ||
Hungarian felé | ||
Icelandic í átt að | ||
Igbo n'ebe | ||
Ilocano papan ti | ||
Indonesian terhadap | ||
Irish i dtreo | ||
Italian verso | ||
Japanese に向かって | ||
Javanese nuju | ||
Kannada ಕಡೆಗೆ | ||
Kazakh қарай | ||
Khmer ឆ្ពោះទៅរក | ||
Kinyarwanda yerekeza | ||
Konkani कडेन | ||
Korean ...쪽으로 | ||
Krio to | ||
Kurdish dijî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەرەو | ||
Kyrgyz көздөй | ||
Lao ຕໍ່ | ||
Latin ad | ||
Latvian uz | ||
Lingala na ngambo ya | ||
Lithuanian link | ||
Luganda eri | ||
Luxembourgish richtung | ||
Macedonian кон | ||
Maithili क' दिस | ||
Malagasy amin'ny | ||
Malay menuju | ||
Malayalam നേരെ | ||
Maltese lejn | ||
Maori ki | ||
Marathi दिशेने | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯔꯣꯝꯗ | ||
Mizo lamah | ||
Mongolian руу | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဆီသို့ | ||
Nepali तिर | ||
Norwegian mot | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulunjika | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଡକୁ | ||
Oromo gara | ||
Pashto په لور | ||
Persian به سمت | ||
Polish w kierunku | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) em direção a | ||
Punjabi ਵੱਲ | ||
Quechua hacia | ||
Romanian spre | ||
Russian к | ||
Samoan agaʻi i | ||
Sanskrit विमुख | ||
Scots Gaelic a dh’ionnsaigh | ||
Sepedi ya go | ||
Serbian према | ||
Sesotho malebana le | ||
Shona akananga | ||
Sindhi ڏانهن | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) දෙසට | ||
Slovak smerom k | ||
Slovenian proti | ||
Somali xagga | ||
Spanish hacia | ||
Sundanese nuju | ||
Swahili kuelekea | ||
Swedish mot | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) patungo sa | ||
Tajik ба сӯи | ||
Tamil நோக்கி | ||
Tatar ягына | ||
Telugu వైపు | ||
Thai ไปทาง | ||
Tigrinya ንቕድሚት | ||
Tsonga kuya eka | ||
Turkish doğru | ||
Turkmen tarapa | ||
Twi (Akan) rekɔ | ||
Ukrainian до | ||
Urdu کی طرف | ||
Uyghur تەرەپكە | ||
Uzbek tomonga | ||
Vietnamese hướng tới | ||
Welsh tuag at | ||
Xhosa malunga | ||
Yiddish צו | ||
Yoruba si | ||
Zulu ngase |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans preposition "in die rigting van" (toward) is a calque of the Dutch preposition "in de richting naar" (toward), which is itself derived from the Middle Dutch phrase "in de richtinge na" (toward). |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "drejt" can also mean "straight" or "right". |
| Amharic | "ወደ" means "into" or "in" when it is used in a place name, e.g., ወደ ማይ. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "باتجاه" can also mean "by way of" or "in the direction of". |
| Armenian | The word "դեպի" also implies a sense of movement, direction, or purpose, similar to the English preposition "for" or the Latin preposition "ad". |
| Azerbaijani | The word |
| Basque | The word "norabidean" is the Basque version of the Spanish preposition "hacia". It can also be used to mean "about" or "approximately". |
| Belarusian | The word "насустрач" can also mean "to meet" or "to welcome". |
| Bengali | "দিকে" also means "in the direction of" and "towards." |
| Bosnian | ‘Prema’ - used when referring to time, meaning ‘ago’ |
| Bulgarian | "Към" also means "for", as in "за към" (for about)" |
| Catalan | Cap a is an archaic form of cap, used in the Balearic Islands. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "padulong sa" can also mean "about to" or "on the verge of". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "朝" originally referred to the 'east,' and can still be used to refer to 'east' or 'toward the east.' |
| Chinese (Traditional) | '朝' can also be used as a noun, meaning 'court' or 'dynasty'. |
| Corsican | The word "versu" can also mean "against" or "contrary to." |
| Croatian | While “prema” commonly means “toward,” it can also mean “according to” in some contexts. |
| Czech | "Směrem k" can also mean "direction of" as in "Směrem k domu" (Direction of the house). |
| Danish | The word "imod" comes from the Old Norse word "ímót", meaning "against" or "opposite." |
| Dutch | "Naar", a common Dutch preposition meaning "toward", also refers to the "near" in English and "ner" in French, all tracing their origins to an ancient Indo-European term for close proximity. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "al" is derived from the English word "all," and also means "in the direction of" or "completely." |
| Estonian | The word "poole" can also mean "towards" or "in the direction of" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "kohti" can also mean "face" or "place," highlighting its spatial and directional aspects |
| French | The French word "vers" also means "poetry" or "a line of poetry" from its Late Latin form "versus," meaning "a turning," because a line of poetry or verse ends with a turn that leads to the next line. |
| Frisian | The word "nei" can also mean "at" or "in" in Frisian. |
| Galician | The Galician word "cara a" can also mean "on the back" or "on the opposite side". |
| German | The word "zu" in German can also mean "closed" or "locked". |
| Greek | The word "προς" can also mean "near", "against", or "in addition to". |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "તરફ" ("toward") can also be used to denote a "side" or "direction" in a more general sense. |
| Haitian Creole | Nan direksyon is a Haitian Creole word that can also mean 'in the direction of' or 'towards'. |
| Hausa | In Niger-Congo, 'zuwa' (towards) is cognate with 'zowa' meaning 'arrive at'} |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "i mua o" can also mean "front" or "first place". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word “לקראת” not only means “toward” but also “before” or “in honor of”. |
| Hindi | की ओर is a compound word formed from the Sanskrit words "ka" (towards) and "or" (down). |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "rau" can also have the alternate meaning of "to pursue, to seek." |
| Hungarian | The word "felé" can also mean "up to" or "about". |
| Icelandic | The word "í átt að" (toward) is derived from the Old Norse words "í" (in) and "átt" (direction) and can also mean "in the direction of" or "toward to accomplish something". |
| Igbo | The word "n'ebe" can also mean "direction" or "way" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | The word 'terhadap' comes from the Sanskrit word 'abhi', with similar meanings of 'toward' and 'over against'. |
| Irish | "I dtreo" is also the preposition "at" followed by masculine nouns. |
| Italian | The word "verso" also means "back of a book page" or "recto". |
| Japanese | The word "に向かって" also means to direct oneself to (a person, place, object)." |
| Javanese | The term "nuju" in Javanese, besides meaning "toward," also connotes "facing" or "aimed at." |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಕಡೆಗೆ" also means 'at last', 'finally' or 'in the end'. |
| Kazakh | "Қарай" can also mean "along" or "by" in Kazakh, and is related to the word "қару" ("to see") and "қарау" ("to look"). |
| Khmer | The word "ឆ្ពោះទៅរក" can also mean to approach or move closer to something. |
| Korean | 쪽 can also mean 'the side of a building' or 'a place where something is facing'. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "dijî" not only means "toward" but also "to do something to or for" or "to be in agreement with". |
| Kyrgyz | "Көздөй" (toward) also means "looking at" or "facing." |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຕໍ່" can also mean "to be continued," "to continue," or "furthermore." |
| Latin | The Latin word 'ad' also means 'in addition to', 'plus', or 'on top of'. |
| Latvian | The word "uz" in Latvian is also used in contexts of clothing, signifying something being worn on a person. |
| Lithuanian | The word "link" in Lithuanian can also mean "to fly" or "to jump". |
| Luxembourgish | Richtung "(toward)" originated from OHG "rihtunga" "to set up" and got its present meaning "(toward)" in MHG |
| Macedonian | The word "кон" is thought to be derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*konъ", meaning "towards, to, until" |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word 'amin'ny' is a contraction of the phrase 'mankany any,' meaning 'to go to.' |
| Malay | The etymology of "menuju" suggests its original meaning, "to go along the riverbank". |
| Malayalam | The word "നേരെ" in Malayalam also means "straight" or "exactly". |
| Maltese | The lejn derives from the Arabic word ‘lejna’ (لجن), which can mean ‘to go’ or ‘to turn’. |
| Maori | Ki, meaning 'toward,' also denotes a purpose or function as in the idiom 'ki te whakakotahi,' meaning 'to unite' or 'to gather together' |
| Marathi | "दिशेने" is derived from the Sanskrit word "दिशा" (direction) and has the additional meaning of "in the direction of" or "towards". |
| Mongolian | As a homophone, "руу" can also refer to an "era" or a "season" of events and time. |
| Nepali | The word "तिर" (tir) also means "arrow" or "direction" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "mot" can also mean courage or spirit, and is related to the English word "mood". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Kulunjika also means 'facing', 'looking at', or 'in the direction of'. |
| Pashto | The word "په لور" in Pashto can also mean "on the side of" or "in the direction of". |
| Persian | The preposition "به سمت" can also be translated as "at hand" or "to the side". |
| Polish | It is also used as a postposition to indicate the destination of a movement or action, e.g. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "em direção a" can also mean "in the direction of" or "towards". |
| Punjabi | "ਵੱਲ" (toward) also means "side" or "direction," and is cognate with the Sanskrit word "valli" (creeper, branch). |
| Romanian | "Spre" derives from Latin "ex-per" and can also mean "over", "through" like in Bulgarian or Serbian, but it has lost this usage except for some idioms. |
| Russian | "К" is also used in Russian to indicate an object's position, or its proximity to another object. |
| Samoan | The word can also refer to "direction," "towards," "destination" and "purpose"} |
| Scots Gaelic | Historically an independent preposition but used only as a prefix as part of various other verbs from the 18th century onwards. |
| Serbian | Prema can also mean 'according to' or 'depending on', and it is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *prěmъ, which also meant 'toward'. |
| Sesotho | "Malebana le" also means "on behalf of" or "concerning". |
| Shona | "Akananga" can also mean "in the direction of," "in the charge of," or "on the part of." |
| Sindhi | "ڏانهن" can also mean "towards", "for" or "in the direction of". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "දෙසට" can also mean "direction" or "area". |
| Slovak | Although its etymology is unclear, the word smerom can also mean "in the direction of" or "in the area of." |
| Slovenian | The word 'proti' also means 'against' and is related to the Latin word 'por' meaning 'forward'. |
| Somali | The word "xagga" can also be used to describe the act of moving towards something. |
| Spanish | The word "hacia" can also mean "about" or "around" in Spanish. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "nuju" can also mean "future" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "naju" (meaning "approach". |
| Swahili | Kuelekea is also the name given to various Bantu ethnic groups found in the Great Lakes area of Central/East Africa. |
| Swedish | The word "mot" can also refer to a meeting or an encounter. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "patungo sa" in Tagalog can also mean "on the way to" or "heading towards". |
| Tajik | The word "ба сӯи" can also mean "against" or "in the direction of" depending on the context. |
| Telugu | The term "వైపు" (toward) can also mean "direction" or "side" in Telugu. |
| Thai | “ไปทาง” can also mean “tend to” and “tend towards” when used in the context of describing a direction or tendency. |
| Turkish | The word "doğru" can also mean "correct" or "truth" in Turkish, depending on the context. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "до" can also mean "until" or "before", depending on the context. |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "کی طرف" not only means "toward" but can also mean "on behalf of" or "for the sake of" in certain contexts. |
| Uzbek | The word "tomonga" can also mean "direction" or "way" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Hướng tới also means "to tend towards" or "to move towards" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "tuag at" in Welsh can also mean "towards" or "in the direction of". |
| Xhosa | The word "malunga" can also mean "along" or "near" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The word "צו" in Yiddish also has the meanings "for", "due to", or "because of". |
| Yoruba | Yoruba “si” also denotes a movement toward the speaker, as opposed to “lo,” which connotes movement away from the speaker. |
| Zulu | Ngase, meaning 'toward,' shares roots with the noun 'ukuse' (to use), suggesting a literal translation of 'toward use'. |
| English | Toward, a preposition indicating direction, is derived from the same root that gives us 'turn' |