Afrikaans konstitueer | ||
Albanian përbëjnë | ||
Amharic ይመሰርታሉ | ||
Arabic تشكل | ||
Armenian կազմում են | ||
Assamese গঠন কৰা | ||
Aymara constituyer sañ muni | ||
Azerbaijani təşkil edir | ||
Bambara constitut (dafa) ye | ||
Basque eratu | ||
Belarusian складаюць | ||
Bengali গঠন করা | ||
Bhojpuri गठन करे के बा | ||
Bosnian čine | ||
Bulgarian представляват | ||
Catalan constituir | ||
Cebuano naglangkob | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 构成 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 構成 | ||
Corsican custituiscenu | ||
Croatian konstituirati | ||
Czech představovat | ||
Danish udgør | ||
Dhivehi ކޮންސްޓިޓިއުޓް ކުރުން | ||
Dogri गठन करना | ||
Dutch vormen | ||
English constitute | ||
Esperanto konsistigi | ||
Estonian moodustavad | ||
Ewe constitute | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bumubuo | ||
Finnish muodostavat | ||
French constituer | ||
Frisian konstituearje | ||
Galician constituír | ||
Georgian წარმოადგენს | ||
German bilden | ||
Greek απαρτίζω | ||
Guarani omopyenda | ||
Gujarati રચના | ||
Haitian Creole konstitye | ||
Hausa zama | ||
Hawaiian hoʻokumu | ||
Hebrew לְהַווֹת | ||
Hindi गठित करना | ||
Hmong tshwm sim | ||
Hungarian alkotják | ||
Icelandic mynda | ||
Igbo mejupụtara | ||
Ilocano buklen ti | ||
Indonesian merupakan | ||
Irish comhdhéanta | ||
Italian costituire | ||
Japanese 構成する | ||
Javanese mujudake | ||
Kannada ರೂಪುಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ | ||
Kazakh құрайды | ||
Khmer បង្កើត | ||
Kinyarwanda bigize | ||
Konkani घडयतात | ||
Korean 구성하다 | ||
Krio kɔnstitut | ||
Kurdish pêk tînin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پێکدەهێنن | ||
Kyrgyz түзөт | ||
Lao ປະກອບ | ||
Latin quibus | ||
Latvian veido | ||
Lingala kosala | ||
Lithuanian sudaryti | ||
Luganda okukola | ||
Luxembourgish ausmaachen | ||
Macedonian сочинуваат | ||
Maithili गठन करब | ||
Malagasy dia maneho | ||
Malay membentuk | ||
Malayalam ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു | ||
Maltese jikkostitwixxu | ||
Maori whakauru | ||
Marathi तयार करणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo constitute tih hi a ni | ||
Mongolian бүрдүүлэх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဖွဲ့စည်းသည် | ||
Nepali गठन | ||
Norwegian utgjøre | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kupanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗଠନ କର | | ||
Oromo hundeessu | ||
Pashto جوړول | ||
Persian تشکیل می دهند | ||
Polish stanowić | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) constituir | ||
Punjabi ਗਠਨ | ||
Quechua constituy | ||
Romanian constitui | ||
Russian составлять | ||
Samoan aofia ai | ||
Sanskrit constitute इति | ||
Scots Gaelic dèanamh suas | ||
Sepedi bopa | ||
Serbian конституисати | ||
Sesotho theha | ||
Shona vanoumba | ||
Sindhi جوڙيو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සමන්විත වේ | ||
Slovak konštituovať | ||
Slovenian predstavljajo | ||
Somali ka koobnaan | ||
Spanish constituir | ||
Sundanese ngarangkep | ||
Swahili kuanzisha | ||
Swedish utgör | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bumubuo | ||
Tajik ташкил медиҳанд | ||
Tamil அமை | ||
Tatar тәшкил итә | ||
Telugu ఏర్పాటు | ||
Thai ประกอบ | ||
Tigrinya ዝቖሙ እዮም። | ||
Tsonga ku vumba | ||
Turkish oluşturmak | ||
Turkmen emele getirýär | ||
Twi (Akan) yɛ nhyehyɛe | ||
Ukrainian становлять | ||
Urdu تشکیل | ||
Uyghur تەشكىل قىلىدۇ | ||
Uzbek tashkil etadi | ||
Vietnamese cấu tạo | ||
Welsh ffurfio | ||
Xhosa yenza | ||
Yiddish קאַנסטאַטוט | ||
Yoruba je | ||
Zulu ukwakha |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans verb "konstitueer" derives from the Dutch verb "constitueren", and can also mean "to compose" or "to form". |
| Albanian | It is also used in the sense of "to be sufficient or adequate"} |
| Amharic | The word "ይመሰርታሉ" can also mean "to be similar" or "to resemble" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | تشكل also means "to form" or "to be composed of". In some contexts, it can refer to a physical formation or a more abstract concept, such as a group or an idea. |
| Azerbaijani | As a verb, təşkil etmək is cognate with Persian and Turkish, while as a noun, it means 'constitution'. |
| Basque | In old Basque, "eratu" could also mean "to put", "to place" or "to locate". |
| Belarusian | The word "складаюць" also means to fold, assemble, or compile something. |
| Bengali | গঠন করা originates from the Sanskrit word 'ghāta' (ಘಾತ), meaning to strike or kill, and is related to the Bengali word 'ঘাত' (ghāt), meaning death or destruction. |
| Bosnian | The word "čine" can also refer to a musical instrument, particularly a cymbal. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, representing means representing something, but also includes the meaning of a performance. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "constituir" means "to establish, appoint, or form." |
| Cebuano | "Naglangkob" is derived from the root word "langkob" meaning "cover", "wrap" or "assemble". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "构成" 在汉语中表示「形成」、「组成」之意,也可指「证据」、「事实」等。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 構 "construct" + 成 "achieve" > 構成 "constitute/compose" |
| Corsican | "Custituiscenu" in Corsican is derived from the Latin word "constituere", meaning "to set up, establish". |
| Croatian | The verb "konstituirati" in Croatian also means "to establish", "to set up", or "to organize". |
| Czech | "Představovat" comes from the verb "stavět" (to build) and means both "to constitute" and "to represent" in Czech. |
| Danish | Udgoer can be used to indicate that a place is home to something. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "vormen" can also mean "to shape" or "to form". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "konsistigi" is derived from the Latin word "consistere," meaning "to stand together." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "moodustavad" ultimately derives from the Proto-Uralic root *muot-, meaning "form" or "shape". |
| Finnish | The verb muodostaa, meaning constitute, derives from the word for “shape” or “mold”, muoto. |
| French | The French verb "constituer" also means to appoint or establish something. |
| Frisian | The word "konstituearje" is derived from the Latin word "constituere", meaning "to establish" or "to appoint." |
| German | German "bilden" can also mean "to shape" or "to educate", from Middle High German "bilden" and Old High German "bildon" (''to form''); related to 'bild' (''picture'', ''image''). |
| Greek | The word απαρτίζω is derived from the prefix απαρ- (meaning 'away' or 'from') and the verb αρτίζω (meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'). It can also mean 'to complete' or 'to make up'. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "રચના" not only means "constitute", but also means "creation" and "composition". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "konstitye" in Haitian Creole can also mean "to appoint" or "to establish". |
| Hausa | The word "zama" in Hausa can also mean "to make" or "to do." |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "hoʻokumu" also means "to establish" or "to found". |
| Hebrew | The word "לְהַווֹת" (constitute) in Hebrew also means "to be" or "to exist". |
| Hindi | The word "गठित करना" ("constitute") in Hindi can also mean "to make up" or "to form." |
| Hmong | This word is an abbreviation of the term "tsiab hwm sim" which means "assemble" or "to put together" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The word “alkotják” can also mean “create” or “compose”. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "mynda" can also refer to a meeting or assembly. |
| Igbo | The verb "mejupụtara" also means "be present" or "be found" in its transitive form. |
| Indonesian | Merupakan can also refer to an important part of something, a requirement, or a main component. |
| Irish | The Irish word "comhdhéanta" comes from the Old Irish word "comdénid", which means "to put together" or "to compose". |
| Italian | "Costituire" derives from the Latin word "constituere", meaning "to put together, establish, arrange, compose," or "to appoint." |
| Japanese | 構成する derives from the Chinese 構成 and also means "to assemble" or "to form". |
| Javanese | The word 'mujudake' is also used to refer to the formation of something, such as the creation of a new organization or the establishment of a system. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ರೂಪುಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ" is also used for 'take or assume form or character'; 'assume shape' or 'take shape' |
| Kazakh | Құрайды also means "to gather" and "to form" in Kazakh. |
| Korean | The verb "구성하다" can also mean "to compose" or "to form". |
| Kurdish | In some contexts, "pêk tînin" can also mean "to form" or "to create". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "түзөт" is derived from the Old Turkic word "tüz", meaning "straight" or "correct". |
| Lao | The word "ປະກອບ" can also mean "to be composed of" or "to consist of". |
| Latin | The Latin word "quibus" also means "by which" or "by means of which". |
| Latvian | “Veido” means “shape” in the context of “body shape” or “face shape”. |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, the word, "sudaryti," is also used to describe a compilation, a grouping, or a compilation of collected items. |
| Macedonian | The verb "сочинуваат" also means "to compose" or "to create" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The term "dia maneho" also implies the establishment of a new entity or the modification of an existing one in Malagasy. |
| Malay | "Membentuk" in Malay can also mean 'to build', 'to form' or 'to create'. |
| Maltese | The word "jikkostitwixxu" is derived from the Latin word "constitutus," which means "to set up" or "to establish." |
| Maori | The word "whakauru" can also refer to "to make a formal announcement or to invite a person to an important gathering or occasion" |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "तयार करणे" is a compound of two words: "तयार" meaning "ready" and "करणे" meaning "to do". It also means "to set up" or "to establish". |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "бүрдүүлэх" is also used to describe the process of forming a group or organization. |
| Nepali | The word "गठन" can also mean "formation" or "organization" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "utgjøre" can also mean "to be responsible for" or "to be a decisive factor in." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kupanga" can also mean "to assemble" or "to gather" in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Pashto | جوړول also means make (something), do (something), create (something), construct (something), and form (something). |
| Persian | The Persian word "تشکیل می دهند" can also mean "to make up" or "to constitute". |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "stanowić" can also mean "to define" or "to create". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portugal, "constituir" can also mean "to assemble" or "to establish", while in Brazil it can mean "to compose" or "to form". |
| Punjabi | "ਗਠਨ" in Punjabi is also the word for “composition, a forming or making.” |
| Romanian | The word 'constitui' in Romanian can also mean to establish, form, or appoint. |
| Russian | The word "составлять" can also mean "to compile" or "to compose". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "aofia ai" is also used to describe the act of making or creating something. |
| Serbian | The word "конституисати" (constitute) is derived from the Latin verb "constituere", meaning "to establish" or "to set up". |
| Sesotho | The word "theha" is derived from the Proto-Bantu root "-khetha-", also meaning "to choose" or "to select". |
| Shona | "Vanoumba" originates from "vanu", meaning "building materials", suggesting the act of putting together a structure. |
| Sindhi | "جوڙيو" in Sindhi, also means "to connect" or "to join". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "සමන්විත වේ" (constitute) shares the same Sanskrit origin as its English counterpart, and also has a figurative sense of being "composed of" or "consisting of." |
| Slovak | "Konstituovať" is used mostly in its derived form ("konštituovaný"), often in the context of a group of people forming an institution or entity. |
| Slovenian | The word "predstavljajo" can also mean "represent" or "introduce" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The verb 'ka koobnaan' ('to consist of') may carry the meaning 'to be composed' in Somali. |
| Spanish | As a noun, in Spanish "constituir" refers to a type of property owned by a cooperative group or organization. |
| Sundanese | "Ngarangkep" in Sundanese can also mean "to compose" or "to make up (a story)". |
| Swahili | The word "kuanzisha" in Swahili is derived from the verb "anzisha," meaning "to start" or "to initiate." |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "utgör" also means "perform" or "make up". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "bumubuo" can mean something that is forming or composing, while the related word "nagbuo" means to form or compose something. |
| Tajik | There isn't a single word for "constitute" in Tajik; the phrase "ташкил медиҳанд" means "take part in the formation of." |
| Tamil | The noun 'அமை' also means 'peace' and the adjective 'அமைந்த' means 'peaceful', 'composed' or 'well-arranged'. |
| Telugu | Telugu word "ఏర్పాటు" also means preparing something or arranging something. |
| Thai | The word “ประกอบ” derives from Sanskrit and means “to add to, to join, to put together”. |
| Turkish | "Oluşturmak" in Turkish, meaning "to form" or "to create", is derived from the noun "oluşum" ("formation") and ultimately from the verb "-ol-" ("to become"). |
| Ukrainian | "Становити" can also mean to form or create something |
| Urdu | "تشکیل" is the Arabic word for "constitute" and also means "formation" or "establishment". |
| Uzbek | Tashkil etadi is also used to establish or organize something in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Cấu tạo" shares its root with "tạo tác" (to create/fabricate/act), which is why it also implies "structuring". |
| Welsh | The word |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "yenza" means "be, do, cause, make, perform, accomplish, conduct, build, compose, or manufacture." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאַנסטאַטוט" (constitute) shares its root with the Latin word "constituere", meaning "to establish" or "to set up." |
| Yoruba | The verb "je" also means "to eat" or "to drink" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "ukwakha" is derived from the verb "-akha" meaning "to build" or "to establish". |
| English | The word "constitute" originates from the Latin "constituere", meaning “to establish” or “to make up.” |