Afrikaans hoofsaaklik | ||
Albanian kryesisht | ||
Amharic በዋነኝነት | ||
Arabic بالدرجة الأولى | ||
Armenian առաջին հերթին | ||
Assamese মূলতঃ | ||
Aymara nayraqatax juk’ampi | ||
Azerbaijani ilk növbədə | ||
Bambara fɔlɔ | ||
Basque nagusiki | ||
Belarusian у першую чаргу | ||
Bengali প্রাথমিকভাবে | ||
Bhojpuri मुख्य रूप से बा | ||
Bosnian primarno | ||
Bulgarian преди всичко | ||
Catalan abans de res | ||
Cebuano panguna | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 主要 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 主要 | ||
Corsican principalmente | ||
Croatian prvenstveno | ||
Czech především | ||
Danish primært | ||
Dhivehi މުހިންމު ގޮތެއްގައި | ||
Dogri मुख्य रूप कन्नै | ||
Dutch primair | ||
English primarily | ||
Esperanto unuavice | ||
Estonian peamiselt | ||
Ewe vevietɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pangunahin | ||
Finnish ensisijaisesti | ||
French principalement | ||
Frisian benammen | ||
Galician principalmente | ||
Georgian პირველ რიგში | ||
German in erster linie | ||
Greek πρωτίστως | ||
Guarani tenonderãite | ||
Gujarati મુખ્યત્વે | ||
Haitian Creole premyèman | ||
Hausa da farko | ||
Hawaiian kumu nui | ||
Hebrew בְּרֹאשׁ וּבְרִאשׁוֹנָה | ||
Hindi प्रमुख रूप से | ||
Hmong feem | ||
Hungarian elsősorban | ||
Icelandic fyrst og fremst | ||
Igbo isi | ||
Ilocano kangrunaanna | ||
Indonesian terutama | ||
Irish go príomha | ||
Italian in primis | ||
Japanese 主に | ||
Javanese utamane | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕವಾಗಿ | ||
Kazakh бірінші кезекте | ||
Khmer ជាចម្បង | ||
Kinyarwanda mbere | ||
Konkani मुखेलपणान | ||
Korean 주로 | ||
Krio di men wan | ||
Kurdish asasî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بە پلەی یەکەم | ||
Kyrgyz биринчи кезекте | ||
Lao ຕົ້ນຕໍ | ||
Latin praesertim | ||
Latvian galvenokārt | ||
Lingala libosoliboso | ||
Lithuanian pirmiausia | ||
Luganda okusinga | ||
Luxembourgish haaptsächlech | ||
Macedonian пред сè | ||
Maithili मुख्यतः | ||
Malagasy voalohany indrindra | ||
Malay terutamanya | ||
Malayalam പ്രാഥമികമായി | ||
Maltese primarjament | ||
Maori matua | ||
Marathi प्रामुख्याने | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ | ||
Mizo a bul berah chuan | ||
Mongolian үндсэндээ | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အဓိကအားဖြင့် | ||
Nepali मुख्य रूपमा | ||
Norwegian primært | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) makamaka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ମୁଖ୍ୟତ। | | ||
Oromo adda durummaan | ||
Pashto اساسا | ||
Persian در درجه اول | ||
Polish głównie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) principalmente | ||
Punjabi ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ | ||
Quechua ñawpaqtaqa | ||
Romanian în primul rând | ||
Russian в первую очередь | ||
Samoan muamua lava | ||
Sanskrit मुख्यतः | ||
Scots Gaelic sa mhòr-chuid | ||
Sepedi kudu-kudu | ||
Serbian најпре | ||
Sesotho haholo-holo | ||
Shona kunyanya | ||
Sindhi بنيادي طور تي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මූලික වශයෙන් | ||
Slovak primárne | ||
Slovenian predvsem | ||
Somali ugu horayn | ||
Spanish ante todo | ||
Sundanese utamina | ||
Swahili kimsingi | ||
Swedish först och främst | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pangunahin | ||
Tajik пеш аз ҳама | ||
Tamil முதன்மையாக | ||
Tatar беренче чиратта | ||
Telugu ప్రధానంగా | ||
Thai เป็นหลัก | ||
Tigrinya ብቐንዱ | ||
Tsonga ngopfu-ngopfu | ||
Turkish öncelikle | ||
Turkmen ilkinji nobatda | ||
Twi (Akan) titiriw no | ||
Ukrainian насамперед | ||
Urdu بنیادی طور پر | ||
Uyghur ئاساسلىقى | ||
Uzbek birinchi navbatda | ||
Vietnamese chủ yếu | ||
Welsh yn bennaf | ||
Xhosa ikakhulu | ||
Yiddish בפֿרט | ||
Yoruba nipataki | ||
Zulu ngokuyinhloko |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "hoofsaaklik" derives from the German word "hauptsächlich" and Dutch word "hoofdzakelijk", both meaning "primarily". |
| Albanian | Etymology, from Greek κρίσις (krisis, “crisis, danger, turning point, time of decisive change, determination, conclusion, doom”). |
| Amharic | The word "በዋነኝነት" can also mean 'chiefly', 'mainly', 'principally', or 'for the most part'. |
| Basque | Initially, the term "nagusiki" was also used to indicate the beginning of a process, and could be translated as "at first" |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "у першую чаргу" can also mean "in the first place" or "first of all". |
| Bengali | প্রাথমিকভাবে is the Bengali translation of the English word "primarily", which means "in the first place" or "most importantly". |
| Bosnian | The word "primarno" originates from the Proto-Slavic *pirvь, meaning "the former" or "the first". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "преди всичко" can also be used to mean "first of all" or "above all else". |
| Catalan | The etymology of "abans de res" in Catalan is not entirely clear, but it may be related to the Latin phrase "ante res", meaning "before things". |
| Cebuano | Panguna may also refer to a copper mine in Papua New Guinea or a river in Chile. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 主要 (zhǔyào) literally means "main yao" (important drug or principle) |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 主要 (zhǔyào) can also mean "main" or "essential." |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "principalmente" can also mean "especially" or "particularly". |
| Croatian | In Croatian, 'prvenstveno' has a secondary meaning of 'initially, first'. |
| Czech | Především also means "above all" or "before anything else". |
| Danish | The Danish word "primært" has its roots in Latin, meaning "first". It has been used in Danish since at least the 16th century. |
| Dutch | Het woord 'primair' kan verwijzen naar de eerste of belangrijkste kwaliteit van iets, maar ook naar de laagste groep van de basisschool in Nederland. |
| Esperanto | The word "unuavice" is based on "unu" meaning "one" and the suffix "-avice" indicating "primary". However, it is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym for the word "ĉefe". |
| Estonian | "Peamiselt" means "primarily", but can also mean "mostly" or "mainly". |
| Finnish | It is derived from the genitive case of the word ensimmainen (first), and the suffix -sti (in the manner of). |
| French | Principale (feminine), from Latin “principalis,” also means “main” or “capital” in French. |
| Frisian | The word 'benammen' also means 'particularly', 'especially' or even 'indeed'. |
| Galician | Principalmente is commonly mistaken for meaning "principal", but it actually means "primarily" in Galician. |
| German | The term "in erster Linie" (primarily) derives from the field of weaving and refers to the arrangement of threads in the warp of a loom. |
| Greek | The word "πρωτίστως" (primarily) comes from the Greek words "πρώτος" (first) and "ἵστημι" (to stand). |
| Haitian Creole | Premyèman is an adverb meaning "first (in order)" in Haitian Creole, also written "premièman," "prémyèman," or "premyerman" and is derived from the French phrase "première main." |
| Hausa | Hausa's "da farko" is a phrase meaning "primarily," and is often used to introduce the most important point in a discussion. |
| Hawaiian | The word "kumu nui" in Hawaiian has the alternate meaning of "great teacher". |
| Hebrew | The phrase "בְּרֹאשׁ וּבְרִאשׁוֹנָה" can also mean "in the beginning" or "initially". |
| Hindi | प्रमुख रूप से is derived from the Sanskrit word प्रमुख, which means 'first' or 'chief'. |
| Hmong | "Feem" can also mean "firstly" or "initially" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | This adverb of manner stems from the noun "sor" (queue), "sorrend" (order), and the Hungarian superlative suffix "-bb", resulting in a translation of "first in the queue/order" |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "fyrst og fremst" literally means "first and foremost".} |
| Igbo | In modern Igbo, isi can also mean "head" or "topmost position"} |
| Indonesian | "Terutama" can also mean "first", "above all others", or "in the first place". |
| Irish | It can also mean 'initially' or 'at first' |
| Italian | In Latin, the term "in primis" is used to describe something that is of the highest importance or significance. |
| Japanese | The word “主に” can also mean “often” or “frequently”. |
| Javanese | The word 'utamane' is not derived from Javanese but from Malay and shares a similar etymology with 'utama', meaning 'main' or 'important'. |
| Khmer | The word "ជាចម្បង" derives from the Sanskrit word "प्रधान" (pradhāna), meaning "chief", "primary", "most important", or "essential." |
| Korean | The word "주로" also means "a bridle" or "reins". |
| Kurdish | The word 'asasî' in Kurdish has alternate meanings, including 'basic' or 'fundamental'. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "биринчи кезекте" can also mean "first of all" or "in the first place". |
| Latin | The word 'praesertim' originally meant 'especially' or 'above all'. |
| Latvian | The word galvenokārt derives from galvens, which is the genitive form of galva (head). |
| Lithuanian | "Pirmas" means "first, chief" which is where we get "primus" meaning "foremost" in Latin |
| Luxembourgish | Haaptsächlech is a compound word meaning "chief cause" and the word haapt is a doublet of "head" with a different ending, while "sächlech" is still used to create adverbs and is related to the German "Sache" meaning "thing". |
| Macedonian | "Пред сè" originates from the Old Church Slavonic word "прѣдъ съ", meaning "before something" or "in front of something." |
| Malagasy | The word "voalohany indrindra" is derived from the root "loha", meaning "head", and the suffix "-ny indrindra", meaning "most important". |
| Malay | In the Indonesian language, 'terutamanya' also means 'especially', 'mainly', or 'principally' |
| Maltese | Primarjament is a loanword from Italian and French "primairement" or English "primarily", and has the same meaning. |
| Maori | Matua also means 'parent', 'ancestor', or 'senior' in Maori. |
| Marathi | The word "प्रामुख्याने" in Marathi traces its roots back to the Sanskrit word "प्रमुख", meaning "chief" or "most important", and the suffix "-याने", which carries the sense of "by" or "through". Thus, "प्रामुख्याने" literally translates to "by way of the most important". |
| Mongolian | The term 'үндсэндээ' can refer to both the present moment and the beginning of an action. |
| Nepali | मुख्य रूपमा is the अव्यय (avyaya) form of the noun मुख्य (mukhya) meaning "chief" or "main". |
| Norwegian | The word "primært" derives from the Latin "primarius", meaning "first"} |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'makamaka' in Nyanja (Chichewa) can also be translated as 'especially' or 'particularly'. |
| Pashto | The word اساسا can also mean "at first," "generally," or "basically." |
| Persian | The Persian word "در درجه اول" primarily means "primarily" and is also used to mean "firstly" or "especially." |
| Polish | The word 'głównie' ('primarily') can also mean roughly or mainly. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Principalmente" comes from the noun "princípio" and means "principally, fundamentally, chiefly" in English. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "în primul rând" can also mean "first of all" or "in the first place". |
| Russian | The Russian phrase “в первую очередь” can also mean “first come, first served”. |
| Samoan | The Samoan phrase “muamua lava” literally means “first water”. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic "sa mhòr-chuid" translates directly to "in the great part" in English. |
| Serbian | The word "најпре" can also mean "first of all", "in the first place", or "above all." |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho 'haholo-holo' derives from the root 'holoha' meaning 'to begin' or 'to proceed' and also carries the connotation of 'primarily'. |
| Shona | "Kunyanya" is derived from the verb "kunya" (to be ashamed) and also means "in secret" or "privately". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Primary is a synonym for elementary and is primarily used for education. |
| Slovak | "Primárne" is derived from Latin "primarius" meaning "first" but could also mean "elementary" or "original". |
| Slovenian | ''Predvsem'' can also mean ''namely'' or ''above all'' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | "Ugu horayn" also means "first of all" or "first and foremost". |
| Spanish | The Spanish phrase "ante todo" translates literally to "before everything". |
| Sundanese | "Utamana" (primarily) is an adverb that can also mean "first" or "mainly" |
| Swahili | Kimsingi derives from the Arabic word 'qibla,' which refers to the direction toward Mecca. |
| Swedish | The phrase "först och främst" originated in 1555 from an Old Swedish term meaning "from the start", with "främst" later added in 1658 for emphasis. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Pangunahin also means 'principal' (a person holding a primary position). |
| Tajik | The word "пеш аз ҳама" in Tajik is derived from the Persian word "پیش از همه" (pish az hameh), which means "before everything else". |
| Tamil | The word "முதன்மையாக" (muthanmaiyaka) in Tamil can also mean "initially" or "for the time being." |
| Telugu | The word "ప్రధానంగా" originally meant "at the head" or "in the first place" and is derived from the Sanskrit root "pra" meaning "before". |
| Thai | The Thai word "เป็นหลัก" can also mean "mainly", "chiefly", or "principally". |
| Turkish | ‘Öncelikle’ kelimesi Türkçe’de ayrıca ‘başlangıçta, ilkin’ anlamlarında kullanılır. |
| Ukrainian | The word "насамперед" (primarily) in Ukrainian comes from the root "сам" (self), and originally meant "first of all for oneself." |
| Uzbek | The word "birinchi navbatda" can also mean "mainly" or "in the main". |
| Vietnamese | The word "chủ yếu" comes from the Chinese word "主要", meaning "main" or "primary". |
| Welsh | The word "yn bennaf" means "primarily" in English and can also mean "especially" or "in particular." |
| Xhosa | The word "ikakhulu" in Xhosa can also be used to mean "above all" or "most important." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "בפֿרט" comes from the German preposition "vor" (before) and can also mean "specifically" or "especially". |
| Yoruba | "Nipa" means "about" or "concerning" in Yoruba, but "nipata" means "primarily" or "in the first place." |
| Zulu | "Ngoguyinhloko" is also used in the expression "ngoyinhloko," which means "in the first place." |
| English | The word "primarily" derives from the Greek "protos," meaning "first" and "malos," meaning "part." |