Afrikaans deurslaggewend | ||
Albanian vendimtare | ||
Amharic ወሳኝ | ||
Arabic مهم | ||
Armenian վճռական | ||
Assamese গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ | ||
Aymara wakiskiri | ||
Azerbaijani həlledici | ||
Bambara nafan ka bon | ||
Basque erabakigarria | ||
Belarusian вырашальнае значэнне | ||
Bengali অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ | ||
Bhojpuri बहुते जरूरी | ||
Bosnian odlučujuče | ||
Bulgarian решаващо | ||
Catalan crucial | ||
Cebuano hinungdanon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 关键 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 關鍵 | ||
Corsican cruciale | ||
Croatian presudan | ||
Czech rozhodující | ||
Danish afgørende | ||
Dhivehi މުހިންމު | ||
Dogri म्हत्तवपूर्ण | ||
Dutch cruciaal | ||
English crucial | ||
Esperanto decida | ||
Estonian ülioluline | ||
Ewe hiã ŋutᴐ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mahalaga | ||
Finnish ratkaisevan tärkeää | ||
French crucial | ||
Frisian krusiaal | ||
Galician crucial | ||
Georgian გადამწყვეტი | ||
German entscheidend | ||
Greek κρίσιμος | ||
Guarani tekotevẽterei | ||
Gujarati નિર્ણાયક | ||
Haitian Creole kritik | ||
Hausa mahimmanci | ||
Hawaiian koʻikoʻi | ||
Hebrew מַכרִיעַ | ||
Hindi महत्वपूर्ण | ||
Hmong tseem ceeb heev | ||
Hungarian alapvető | ||
Icelandic mikilvægt | ||
Igbo dị oke mkpa | ||
Ilocano napateg | ||
Indonesian sangat penting | ||
Irish ríthábhachtach | ||
Italian cruciale | ||
Japanese 重要 | ||
Javanese wigati | ||
Kannada ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ | ||
Kazakh шешуші | ||
Khmer សំខាន់ | ||
Kinyarwanda ingenzi | ||
Konkani म्हत्वाचें | ||
Korean 결정적인 | ||
Krio impɔtant | ||
Kurdish girîng | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گرنگ | ||
Kyrgyz чечүүчү | ||
Lao ສຳ ຄັນ | ||
Latin atrox | ||
Latvian izšķiroša | ||
Lingala ntina | ||
Lithuanian lemiamas | ||
Luganda -eekakatako | ||
Luxembourgish entscheedend | ||
Macedonian клучно | ||
Maithili महत्वपूर्ण | ||
Malagasy zava-dehibe | ||
Malay penting | ||
Malayalam നിർണായകമാണ് | ||
Maltese kruċjali | ||
Maori whakahirahira | ||
Marathi निर्णायक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo pawimawh | ||
Mongolian маш чухал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အရေးကြီးတယ် | ||
Nepali महत्वपूर्ण | ||
Norwegian avgjørende | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chofunikira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ | ||
Oromo murteessaa | ||
Pashto مهم | ||
Persian حیاتی | ||
Polish istotny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) crucial | ||
Punjabi ਨਾਜ਼ੁਕ | ||
Quechua mañasqapuni | ||
Romanian crucial | ||
Russian ключевой | ||
Samoan taua | ||
Sanskrit निर्णायकः | ||
Scots Gaelic deatamach | ||
Sepedi bohlokwa | ||
Serbian пресудан | ||
Sesotho bohlokoa | ||
Shona zvakakosha | ||
Sindhi اھم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තීරණාත්මක | ||
Slovak rozhodujúci | ||
Slovenian ključnega pomena | ||
Somali muhiim ah | ||
Spanish crucial | ||
Sundanese penting pisan | ||
Swahili muhimu | ||
Swedish avgörande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mahalaga | ||
Tajik ҳалкунанда | ||
Tamil முக்கியமான | ||
Tatar бик мөһим | ||
Telugu కీలకమైనది | ||
Thai สำคัญมาก | ||
Tigrinya ኣገዳሲ | ||
Tsonga nkoka | ||
Turkish önemli | ||
Turkmen örän möhümdir | ||
Twi (Akan) hia pa ara | ||
Ukrainian вирішальний | ||
Urdu اہم | ||
Uyghur ھالقىلىق | ||
Uzbek hal qiluvchi | ||
Vietnamese quan trọng | ||
Welsh hanfodol | ||
Xhosa ibalulekile | ||
Yiddish קריטיש | ||
Yoruba pataki | ||
Zulu kubalulekile |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "deurslaggewend" comes from the Dutch word "doorslaggevend", which means "decisive" or "conclusive." |
| Albanian | The word "vendimtare" in Albanian is derived from the Latin "vindēmia", meaning "grape harvest", and carries the secondary meaning of "crucial moment" or "moment of decision". |
| Amharic | The word "ወሳኝ" can also mean "essential" or "important". |
| Arabic | The word "مهم" (muhimm) in Arabic originally meant "matter" or "affair", and is related to the word "أهمية" (ahammiyyah) meaning "importance". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "həlledici" is also used in the context of "decisive" and "essential". |
| Basque | The Basque word "erabakigarria" also means "to make a decision". |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word вырашальнае значэнне derives from the Russian crucial 'решающий' and ultimately from a Slavic root meaning 'cut', conveying the sense of a decisive moment or action that severs one course of events from another. |
| Bengali | "অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ" (crucial) originates from the Latin word "crux," meaning "cross" or "center," implying a vital pivot or decisive point. |
| Bosnian | The word "odlučujuče" can also mean "decisive" or "critical" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "решаващо" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *rěšiti, meaning "to decide" or "to solve". |
| Catalan | "Crucial" derives from the Latin "crux," meaning "cross," and originally referred to a pivotal point in a trial or debate. |
| Cebuano | "Hinungdanon" also means "important" or "significant" depending on the grammatical usage and context of the sentence. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In addition to meaning "crucial" and "key point", "关键" can also refer to a "door lock" or "bolt," as it's composed of the characters "门" (door) and "金" (metal). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Chinese, "關鍵" (guān jiàn) also means "key" or "pivotal point". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "cruciale" is etymologically derived from the Latin word "crux" meaning "cross" or "crucible", which in the Christian tradition is a metaphor for Jesus Christ's passion and death and the intersection between the divine and the earthly realms. |
| Croatian | In Slovenian, "presudan" means "decisive" while in Bulgarian it means "urgent". |
| Czech | "Rozhodující" comes from the verb "rozhodnout", which means "to decide" or "to resolve." |
| Danish | The word 'afgørende' is derived from the Old Norse word 'afgerð,' which means 'decision' or 'resolution'. |
| Dutch | Het woord "cruciaal" komt van het Latijnse "crux", wat "kruis" betekent, en verwijst naar het beslissende moment in een kwestie. |
| Esperanto | Decida is derived from the Latin word "decidere", meaning "to cut off". It also has alternate meanings of "decisive" and "final." |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "ülioluline" can also mean "important", "essential" or "indispensable". |
| Finnish | "Ratkaisevan" means "decisive" or "critical" and comes from the verb "ratkaista" (to solve). |
| French | "Crucial" comes from the Latin "crux," meaning both "cross" and "critical point" or "center." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "krusiaal" originally referred to a cross or a crossroad, and later took on the meaning of "crucial" or "decisive". |
| Galician | 'Crucial' derives from the Latin 'crux,' or 'cross,' and came to mean 'important' through its use in determining the outcome of a situation. |
| German | "Entscheidend" originally referred to swords that were sharp enough to cut through an opponent's chainmail and directly kill them. |
| Greek | The word "κρίσιμος" can also mean "decisive" or "critical" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, "નિર્ણાયક" (nirnayaka) also means "decisive" and is derived from Sanskrit "nirnaya" meaning "conclusion" or "determination". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "kritik" comes from the French "critique" and can mean both "criticism" and "important". |
| Hausa | The word "mahimmanci" in Hausa can also refer to "importance" or "significance" in addition to its primary meaning of "crucial." |
| Hawaiian | The word "koʻikoʻi" also means "to hang on tenaciously" or "to be obstinate or stubborn." |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word מַכרִיעַ derives from the root מ-כ-ר, meaning 'to sell' or 'to decide', thus conveying the sense of weighing options and reaching a definitive conclusion. |
| Hindi | The word "महत्वपूर्ण" is derived from the Sanskrit words "महत्" (great) and "त्व" (quality), implying a quality of great significance. |
| Hmong | The phrase "tseem ceeb heev" literally means "touch bone already". |
| Hungarian | "Alapvető" literally means "basic" or "fundamental" and also refers to the lowest level or base of something. |
| Icelandic | The word "mikilvægt" in Icelandic also means "a large weight" which is a reflection that "crucial" was originally used to refer to the balance of a weight scale. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "sangat penting" can also mean "very important" or "essential". |
| Italian | "cruciale" in Italian can also mean a cross street or an intersection. |
| Japanese | The word "重要" can also mean "important" or "essential". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "wigati" carries additional meanings such as "important" and "serious". |
| Kannada | "ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ" is derived from Sanskrit "निर्णय" meaning "decision". It also means "absolute" or "positive" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "шешуші" ("crucial") originally meant "lungs" in Old Turkic, reflecting its vital importance to life. |
| Khmer | The word "សំខាន់" can also refer to something that is important, necessary, or essential. |
| Korean | 결정적인, 결정하다(decide), 결심하다(resolve) 모두 한자 決에서 나온 말 |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'girîng' can also refer to a 'turning point' or a 'key moment' in a situation. |
| Kyrgyz | "Чечүүчү": This Kyrgyz word, also meaning "decisive", comes from the verb "чечүү" ("to solve") and the suffix "-чү", denoting an agent or performer of an action. |
| Latin | The word "atrox" in Latin also means "fierce" or "savage". |
| Latvian | The word "izšķiroša" comes from the word "šķirt", which means to separate or divide. |
| Lithuanian | The word "lemiamas" in Lithuanian possibly stems from the name of the Roman goddess of destiny, Nemesis. |
| Macedonian | The word "клучно" in Macedonian can also mean "key" or "important". |
| Malagasy | "Zava-dehibe" originated from "zaza avy", which implies 'the most urgent or pressing matter'. |
| Malay | "Penting" can refer to 'urgent', 'important', or even a 'key' in music. |
| Malayalam | The word "നിർണായകമാണ്" has other meanings such as "critical", "decisive", "key", and "vital". |
| Maltese | “Kruċjali” stems from the Latin word “crux”, meaning “cross”, implying a critical or decisive point. |
| Maori | Maori word "whakahirahira" also means "to make a fuss about something, to make a scene" |
| Marathi | The word निर्णायक (nirṇāyak) in Marathi shares the same Sanskrit root (ni- + √√ √vrt, “to turn back, away, or round”) as the verb निर्णय (nirṇaya), meaning “to decide,” “to determine,” “to adjudicate,” “to solve,” or “to resolve.” |
| Mongolian | The word "маш чухал" in Mongolian also has the meaning of "important part of something" |
| Nepali | "महत्वपूर्ण" is related to the Sanskrit word "महत्त्व" (greatness, importance), and in other South Asian languages like Bengali also means 'importance' or 'significance' |
| Norwegian | The word "avgjørende" in Norwegian can also mean "decisive" or "determining". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word "chofunikira" also means "important" or "significant". |
| Pashto | "مهم" is derived from the Arabic root "هم" (to care), and also means "important matter" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The word "حیاتی" (hayatī) also means "life-giving" or "essential to life" in Persian. |
| Polish | Istotny can also mean 'essential' or 'substantial'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | Em português, "crucial" também significa "pequeno pedaço de pão ou outro alimento que se dá a alguém para provar o sabor ou a qualidade" |
| Romanian | The word "crucial" comes from the Latin word "crux", which means "cross" or "crossroads". |
| Russian | The Russian word "ключевой" not only means "crucial", but can also mean "key" or "spring" (as in a spring of water). |
| Samoan | The word "taua" also means "war" or "conflict" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term "deatamach" also means "important" or "consequential" in Scots Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word 'пресудан' can also mean 'decisive' or 'critical' in English. |
| Shona | The word "zvakakosha" also means "important" or "of great value" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, "اھم" (ahm) can also mean "forehead" or "mind." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The etymology of the Sinhala word "තීරණාත්මක" is derived from the Sanskrit word "तरण" (tarana), meaning "to cross over" or "to save". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "rozhodujúci" comes from the verb "rozhodnúť" meaning "to decide", and is thus etymologically related to the English word "resolution". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "ključnega pomena" and the English word "key" share the same root word, "key", derived from the Latin word "clavis" meaning "key". |
| Somali | Muhiim ah and its variants, including muhiim and muhiim a, all derive from the Arabic word |
| Spanish | La palabra "crucial" en español proviene del latín "crux", que significa "cruz", y también puede referirse a un momento decisivo o a algo muy importante. |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, "penting pisan" carries a stronger sense of urgency and implies a dire consequence for neglect than simply "crucial" in English. |
| Swahili | The word "muhimu" in Swahili can also mean "important, essential, or necessary". |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "avgörande" means 'crucial' in English and derives from the verb "avgöra", which means 'to decide' or 'to determine'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "mahalaga" can also refer to something being pricey or expensive. |
| Tajik | There are no known alternate meanings or etymologies of the word "ҳалкунанда" ("crucial") in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "முக்கியமான" derives from the Sanskrit word "महत्वपूर्ण" (mahatvapurṇa), meaning "important". It is used to describe something of great significance or consequence. |
| Telugu | The word "కీలకమైనది" in Telugu derives from the Sanskrit word "keyura," meaning "key," and "kama," meaning "desire". It can also refer to something that is central or essential to something else. |
| Thai | In Thai, the word "สำคัญมาก" (sà-màt mâak) means "most important". It is derived from the Sanskrit word "samanta", meaning "all" or "complete", and the Thai word "มาก" (mâak), meaning "much". Therefore, "สำคัญมาก" literally means "all-important" or "of the utmost importance". It is often used to emphasize the extreme significance of something. |
| Turkish | The word "önemli" is derived from the Persian word "ehemmiyet" and originally meant "importance" or "significance". |
| Ukrainian | The adjective "вирішальний" derives from the verb "рішати" (to decide), and also has the alternate meaning of "decisive" or "critical". |
| Urdu | The word "اہم" (/ɑːɦɑm/) is derived from the Sanskrit word "आह्म" (/ɑːɦɑm/) and has several other meanings depending on context, including "self," "ego," or "soul." |
| Uzbek | The word "hal qiluvchi" can also mean "decisive" or "fatal" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Quan trọng may be derived from the Chinese phrase "quan zhi zhong" (关键中), meaning "the key in the middle" |
| Welsh | The word "hanfodol" has a similar origin to the English word "capital" - both are related to the Latin word "caput", meaning "head". |
| Xhosa | The word "ibalulekile" in Xhosa is a derivative of the word "ubulekele," which means "a turning point," or "a critical moment." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קריטיש" (kritish) can also refer to a crisis or a turning point. |
| Yoruba | The word "pataki" in Yoruba is an amalgamation of "pa" and "ataki", meaning "to hit" and "important", respectively. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word kubalulekile comes from -baluleka, which means "to be important". |
| English | "Crucial" comes from the Latin "crux," meaning "cross," via the French "crucial," meaning "cross-shaped." |