Afrikaans agtervolg | ||
Albanian ndjekin | ||
Amharic ማሳደድ | ||
Arabic لاحق | ||
Armenian հետապնդել | ||
Assamese অনুসৰণ কৰা | ||
Aymara thaqhaña | ||
Azerbaijani təqib etmək | ||
Bambara nɔgɛn | ||
Basque jarraitu | ||
Belarusian пераследваць | ||
Bengali অন্বেষণ করা | ||
Bhojpuri लागल रहल | ||
Bosnian nastaviti | ||
Bulgarian преследват | ||
Catalan perseguir | ||
Cebuano paggukod | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 追求 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 追求 | ||
Corsican perseguite | ||
Croatian progoniti | ||
Czech sledovat | ||
Danish forfølge | ||
Dhivehi ހިޔާރުކުރުން | ||
Dogri लक्ष्य रक्खना | ||
Dutch na te streven | ||
English pursue | ||
Esperanto persekuti | ||
Estonian jälitama | ||
Ewe tsi eyome | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ituloy | ||
Finnish jatkaa | ||
French poursuivre | ||
Frisian efterfolgje | ||
Galician perseguir | ||
Georgian მისდევს | ||
German verfolgen | ||
Greek επιδιώκω | ||
Guarani hapykuéri | ||
Gujarati પીછો | ||
Haitian Creole pouswiv | ||
Hausa bi | ||
Hawaiian alualu | ||
Hebrew לרדוף | ||
Hindi आगे बढ़ाने | ||
Hmong caum kev | ||
Hungarian folytatni | ||
Icelandic stunda | ||
Igbo na-achụ | ||
Ilocano suroten | ||
Indonesian mengejar | ||
Irish shaothrú | ||
Italian perseguire | ||
Japanese 追求する | ||
Javanese ngoyak | ||
Kannada ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh іздеу | ||
Khmer ដេញតាម | ||
Kinyarwanda kurikira | ||
Konkani फाटल्यान लागप | ||
Korean 추구하다 | ||
Krio rɔnata | ||
Kurdish şopgirtin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئەنجامدان | ||
Kyrgyz артынан түшүү | ||
Lao ໄລ່ຕາມ | ||
Latin persequi | ||
Latvian turpināt | ||
Lingala kolanda | ||
Lithuanian siekti | ||
Luganda okulemerako | ||
Luxembourgish verfollegen | ||
Macedonian извршуваат | ||
Maithili जारी रखनाइ | ||
Malagasy hanenjika | ||
Malay mengejar | ||
Malayalam പിന്തുടരുക | ||
Maltese issegwi | ||
Maori whai | ||
Marathi पाठपुरावा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo bawhzui | ||
Mongolian мөрдөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လိုက် | ||
Nepali पछि लाग्नु | ||
Norwegian forfølge | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kutsatira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅନୁସରଣ କର | ||
Oromo hordofuu | ||
Pashto تعقیب | ||
Persian دنبال کردن | ||
Polish kontynuować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) perseguir | ||
Punjabi ਪਿੱਛਾ | ||
Quechua qatiykachay | ||
Romanian urmări | ||
Russian преследовать | ||
Samoan tuliloa | ||
Sanskrit प्रयक्षते | ||
Scots Gaelic an tòir | ||
Sepedi šala morago | ||
Serbian гонити | ||
Sesotho phehella | ||
Shona tevera | ||
Sindhi پيروي ڪرڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ලුහුබඳින්න | ||
Slovak prenasledovať | ||
Slovenian zasledovati | ||
Somali eryan | ||
Spanish perseguir | ||
Sundanese ngudag | ||
Swahili fuatilia | ||
Swedish bedriva | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) habulin | ||
Tajik дунбол кардан | ||
Tamil தொடர | ||
Tatar эзләү | ||
Telugu కొనసాగించండి | ||
Thai ไล่ตาม | ||
Tigrinya ክትትል | ||
Tsonga hlongorisa | ||
Turkish takip etmek | ||
Turkmen yzarla | ||
Twi (Akan) di akyire | ||
Ukrainian переслідувати | ||
Urdu پیچھا | ||
Uyghur قوغلاش | ||
Uzbek ta'qib qilish | ||
Vietnamese theo đuổi | ||
Welsh ymlid | ||
Xhosa landela | ||
Yiddish נאָכגיין | ||
Yoruba lepa | ||
Zulu phishekela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "agtervolg" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "achtervolghen", which means "to follow closely" or "to search for". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "ndjekin" is also used idiomatically to mean "to follow someone's lead" or "to take someone's advice." |
| Amharic | The Amharic term for ማሳደድ (pursue) is cognate with the Hebrew term סעד (to support), suggesting a conceptual connection between the two. |
| Arabic | The word "لاحق" also means "to join" or "to meet" in Arabic, indicating a sense of proximity or connection in addition to pursuit. |
| Armenian | The Armenian verb |
| Azerbaijani | The word "təqib etmək" can also mean "to prosecute" or "to follow up". |
| Basque | The word "jarraitu" has different meanings, including "to follow the path", "to continue", and "to persist with something." |
| Bengali | "অন্বেষণ করা" also means to search for something or to try to find out something. |
| Bosnian | The verb nastavlja is derived from the noun nastav(ak) 'continuation', which is itself derived from the verb nastaviti 'to set out, to begin'. |
| Bulgarian | The verb "преследват" can also mean "to haunt" or "to persecute" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "perseguir" also means "to haunt" or "to persecute". |
| Cebuano | The word "paggukod" in Cebuano also means "to chase after" or "to go after" something. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 追求 (zhuiqiu) also means 'to seek', 'to strive for', or 'to desire'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 追求, the original Chinese character means "follow in the footsteps of," with connotations of "seek and seek again," and is used in modern Chinese to mean "diligent and striving" |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "perseguite" can also mean "to disturb" or "to bother" |
| Croatian | The word "progoniti" in Croatian means "to drive away", "to chase away", "to expel", and "to hunt down". |
| Czech | The Czech word "sledovat" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word "slěditi", meaning "to follow" or "to track". |
| Danish | In Norwegian, the word "forfølge" can also mean "to prosecute". |
| Dutch | "Na te streven" (Dutch) is also used in the sense of "to court or woo" a woman. |
| Esperanto | The word "persekuti" also has the alternate meaning of "persecute" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | "Jälitama" in Estonian shares the same root, "jäli", with other words pertaining to the concept of tracking or following, such as "jälg" (track, trace) and "jälgimine" (tracking, monitoring). |
| Finnish | The word "jatkaa" can also mean "to lengthen" or "to extend" in Finnish. |
| French | "Poursuivre" derives from the Latin "prosequi" meaning "follow" or "accompany". |
| Frisian | The word "efterfolgje" may refer to the "following" of a person or an idea. |
| Galician | The Galician word "perseguir" can also mean "to torment" or "to harass". |
| Georgian | Georgian "მისდევს" is derived from Persian "دنبال کردن" meaning "to follow" which is in turn derived from Old Persian "*padā-kar-/*padā-kara- "meaning "one who does" with the prefix "*pada-" meaning "at the foot". |
| German | "Verfolgen" originally meant "to follow the tracks of" and is etymologically related to "folgen" (to follow). |
| Greek | επιδιώκω is sometimes used with an object and an infinitive. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "pouswiv" ultimately derives from the French word "poursuivre," meaning "to follow closely" or "to chase after." |
| Hausa | The Hausa word bi, meaning "to pursue," is also used in the sense of "to acquire" or "to obtain." |
| Hawaiian | "Alualu" also means "to follow, accompany, attend, chase, hunt, or escort." |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word 'לרדוף' ('radof') can also mean to oppress or persecute. |
| Hindi | The Hindi verb "आगे बढ़ाने" also means to "promote" or "advance" something, such as a career or idea. |
| Hmong | The word "caum kev" can also mean "to follow" or "to chase" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word 'folytatni' is derived from a verb meaning 'to flow'. |
| Icelandic | The word "stunda" also means "hour" in Icelandic, and may be derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*stundô" meaning "time". |
| Igbo | The word "na-achụ" may also refer to the act of following a path, trail, or direction. |
| Indonesian | In Old Javanese and Old Malay, the word "mengejar" also meant "to follow someone in order to harm them". |
| Irish | In Old Irish, 'shaothrú' also had the meaning 'to pursue something in a military context'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "perseguire" can also mean "to punish" or "to seek vengeance", and is derived from the Latin word "persequi" meaning "to follow after". |
| Japanese | "追求する" can mean "to pursue" or "to investigate". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "ngoyak" can also refer to the act of searching for something. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "іздеу" can also mean "to look for" or "to seek". |
| Khmer | The word "ដេញតាម" (pursue) is used to describe someone who follows, tracks, or chases something or someone else. |
| Korean | "추구하다" is derived from the Middle Korean word "추고다," which had the same meaning as the modern term. |
| Kurdish | The Kurmancî Kurdish verb 'şopgirtin' is derived from the Persian verb 'shopgereftan', meaning 'to catch' or 'to seize'. |
| Lao | The Lao word ໄລ່ຕາມ derives from the Proto-Tai word *laaŋ-taam, meaning "to follow after". |
| Latin | The Latin term "persequi" also means "to follow up on," "to investigate," or "to punish." |
| Latvian | The word "turpināt" comes from the Indo-European root *terp-, which originally meant "to turn". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "siekti" not only means "pursue"; in the old language it was used to signify "stretch", "reach", or "aspire to obtain"" |
| Luxembourgish | In the field of hunting, "verfollegen" also means "to quarter". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word for "pursue" is "hanenjika," which also means "to seek, search, or look for." |
| Malay | "Mengejar" also means "to chase after" or "to run after". |
| Malayalam | പിന്തുടരുക (pursue) in Malayalam can also mean 'to follow' or 'to chase', and is derived from the Sanskrit word "padanuśaraṇa" |
| Maltese | The word is derived from the Arabic verb 'assaga,' meaning 'to seek or pursue,' and the root 'sgw,' meaning 'to move or go'. |
| Maori | The Maori word "whai" also means "to desire" or "to seek after". |
| Marathi | Derived from the Sanskrit word 'पथ' (path), 'पाठपुरावा' initially meant 'to walk along a path', and later came to mean 'to pursue' or 'to follow'. |
| Mongolian | The verb "мөрдөх" is also used in the Mongolian language to mean "to seek out", "to find" or "to investigate". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The term လိုက် (/laiʔ/) can also mean "to go," "to follow after," and "to accompany" in contexts involving spatial relationships. |
| Nepali | Meaning 'to go after', 'to chase' in Nepali, the word 'पछि लाग्नु' literally means 'to follow behind'. |
| Norwegian | The word "forfølge" comes from the Old Norse word "forfylgja", which means "to follow after" or "to chase". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Kutsatira" in Nyanja also means "to investigate" or "to question." |
| Pashto | The Pashto word 'تعقیب' also refers to the process of seeking a court order or following up on an issue. |
| Persian | The Persian verb "دنبال کردن" is derived from the Arabic verb "تبع", which can also mean to "follow". |
| Polish | The word 'kontynuować' in Polish comes from the Latin word 'continuus', meaning 'continuous' or 'uninterrupted'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "perseguir" can also mean "to persecute" or "to harass". |
| Romanian | The Romanian verb "urmări" derives from the noun "urmă" meaning "trace," suggesting the idea of following a trail. |
| Russian | "Преследовать" may also refer to being followed by bad luck. |
| Samoan | Also has the literal meaning of "to go away" when "tu" is replaced by "sa". In this sense, "sa" has the meaning of "out" as in "sa i fafo" (go outside). |
| Scots Gaelic | An tòir, meaning "pursue," originates from the Old Irish word "fòir," which denotes "to march, advance, or strive. |
| Serbian | The word 'гонити' also means to 'urge' or 'encourage' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "phehella" can also mean "to follow after", or "to hunt down". |
| Shona | Tevera, meaning 'pursue' in Shona, also means 'to follow' or 'to go after something'. |
| Slovak | The verb "prenasledovať" not only means "to pursue" but also "to persecute," which is evident from its prefix "pre-" (meaning "through") and the root "nasledovať" (meaning "to follow"). |
| Slovenian | "Zasledovati" also means "to track" in English. |
| Somali | The verb "eryan" can also mean "drive away". |
| Spanish | Perseguir in Spanish comes from the Latin verb 'persequi', which means to follow after or to chase. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "ngudag" not only means "to pursue," but also "to seek," "to chase after," and "to track down." |
| Swahili | Fuatilia can also refer to "follow up", "chase", "follow", or "trace and find." |
| Swedish | The word "bedriva" is derived from the Old Norse "drífa", meaning "to drive", and can also refer to "operating a business" or "keeping up a habit." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'habulin' may also refer to a game where one person chases and tries to catch another. |
| Tajik | The verb has Turkic origin, from the word "dunbulqagh", meaning "to turn, to whirl, to revolve, to wander, to run round". |
| Tamil | "தொடர" also means to continue without interruption, or to be adjacent. |
| Telugu | The word "pursue" derives from Old French "poursivre", meaning to follow, chase or seek, from Late Latin "prosequi", from "sequi" (meaning to follow); compare with "sequel", from Latin "sequela" |
| Thai | The word "ไล่ตาม" also means "to follow" or "to chase". |
| Turkish | The word "takip etmek" literally means "to follow" in Turkish, but it also carries the connotation of "to chase" or "to hunt. |
| Ukrainian | The word "переслідувати" can also mean "to follow" or "to harass" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "پیچھا" is derived from the Persian word "پای" meaning "foot" and "چیدن" meaning "to pick up" representing the act of following someone's footsteps. |
| Uzbek | Ta'qib qilish is a common Uzbek word for "chase" or "follow". |
| Vietnamese | "Theo đuổi" literally means "follow and chase", and it can be used to describe the pursuit of a goal, a person, or an object. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "ymlid" derives from the Proto-Celtic root *ad-lhid-, meaning "to strive, to pursue". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "landela" derives from the verb "landa," meaning "to reach" or "to arrive at." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "נאָכגיין" (nakhgeyn) derives from the German word "nachgehen" (to follow behind, to pursue). |
| Yoruba | The verb 'lepa' in Yoruba also means 'to search' or 'to seek' akin to its English counterpart 'pursue'. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "phishekela" is also used to mean "to search for" or "to look for". |
| English | The word "pursue" derives from the Old French word "poursuivre," meaning "to follow up," or "to continue." |