Administration in Different Languages
Discover 'Administration' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'administration' holds a significant place in our daily lives, especially in the context of governance, organizations, and management. It refers to the organization and running of various processes, including the implementation of policies, management of resources, and oversight of daily operations. The concept of administration is deeply ingrained in our cultural and societal structures, forming the backbone of institutions and systems worldwide.
Moreover, understanding the translation of 'administration' in different languages can provide valuable insights into how various cultures perceive and approach management and governance. For instance, in Spanish, 'administración' also implies financial management, while in German, 'Verwaltung' highlights the idea of stewardship and management of resources. In Russian, 'администрирование' (administrirovanie) reflects the technical aspect of managing systems and processes.
As we delve deeper into the nuances of this term, we uncover fascinating historical contexts and cultural implications that make learning about the translations of 'administration' an intriguing linguistic journey. Discover how this term is interpreted and expressed in a variety of languages, from Spanish and German to Russian, French, and beyond!
Administration
Administration in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | administrasie | ||
| In Afrikaans, "administrasie" primarily refers to administration or governance but can also denote a formal group or body entrusted with managing certain affairs. | |||
| Amharic | አስተዳደር | ||
| The Amharic word "አስተዳደር" can also refer to the act of managing or organizing something. | |||
| Hausa | gudanarwa | ||
| "Gudanarwa" also means "governing" or "management" and derives from the root "guda" meaning "to govern, control, or direct." | |||
| Igbo | nchịkwa | ||
| The Igbo word "nchịkwa" also means "management" or "supervision". | |||
| Malagasy | fitantanan-draharaha | ||
| The word 'fitantanan-draharaha' is derived from the words 'fitantana' (governance) and 'draharaha' (money), reflecting the historical role of administration in managing financial resources. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | kayendetsedwe | ||
| The word 'kayendetsedwe' originates from the verb 'kayendetsa', meaning 'to guide' or 'to lead'. | |||
| Shona | utariri | ||
| In traditional Shona society, the term "utariri" also referred to the delegation of responsibilities within a family or community. | |||
| Somali | maamulka | ||
| Maamulka is also used to refer to the process of administering or managing something. | |||
| Sesotho | tsamaiso | ||
| "Tsamaiso" also means "leadership" or "command." | |||
| Swahili | utawala | ||
| The word "utawala" in Swahili can also refer to government or a ruling class. | |||
| Xhosa | ulawulo | ||
| It is a loanword from the isiZulu word 'ulawulo', originating from the Afrikaans 'administrasie' (administration). | |||
| Yoruba | isakoso | ||
| The verb 'isakoso' also means 'to act according to a pattern or system'. | |||
| Zulu | ukuphatha | ||
| The term "ukuphatha" in Zulu is derived from the verb "ukuphatha," meaning "to hold" or "to take care of," implying a position of authority or responsibility. | |||
| Bambara | marako siratigɛ la | ||
| Ewe | dɔdzikpɔkpɔ | ||
| Kinyarwanda | ubuyobozi | ||
| Lingala | administration ya administration | ||
| Luganda | okuddukanya emirimu | ||
| Sepedi | taolo ya taolo | ||
| Twi (Akan) | adwumayɛ ho nhyehyɛe | ||
Administration in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | الادارة | ||
| The Arabic word "الادارة" ("administration") comes from the root word "دار" (meaning "house") and initially referred to the management of a household. | |||
| Hebrew | מִנהָל | ||
| The Hebrew word "מִנהָל" also refers to an administrative division within a government or organization. | |||
| Pashto | اداره | ||
| The word "اداره" can also refer to a "bureau" or an "office" in Pashto. | |||
| Arabic | الادارة | ||
| The Arabic word "الادارة" ("administration") comes from the root word "دار" (meaning "house") and initially referred to the management of a household. | |||
Administration in Western European Languages
| Albanian | administrata | ||
| Administrata is also the Albanian word for the area where the administration takes place, such as a municipality building. | |||
| Basque | administrazioa | ||
| The Basque word "administrazioa" comes from the Latin "administratio", meaning "performance of a service". | |||
| Catalan | administració | ||
| Administració is also an old term used in Catalonia to refer to the government, especially the regional government of Catalonia. | |||
| Croatian | uprava | ||
| The word upravljati, which means to administer in the sense of directing, guiding, and managing something, is related to upravljati in the sense of "to govern", which in turn came from upraviti in the sense of "to direct or turn", and ultimately goes back to praviti in the sense of "to make" and the Slavic root prav- meaning "right or correct"} | |||
| Danish | administration | ||
| In Danish, "administration" can also refer to civil servants, the public service, or a government department. | |||
| Dutch | administratie | ||
| Though derived from the Latin “administrare,” the Dutch word “administratie” also signifies “bureaucracy” or “public service”. | |||
| English | administration | ||
| In addition to government or management, "administration" can also mean "the act of giving medication or treatment." | |||
| French | administration | ||
| In French, "administration" can also refer to the body of officials who manage a particular organization or territory. | |||
| Frisian | bestjoer | ||
| The word 'bestjoer' in Frisian derives from the Old Frisian word 'bestjûr' meaning 'law' or 'justice'. | |||
| Galician | administración | ||
| Administration in Galician could also refer to the act of administering the Eucharist or holy orders, while in Spanish it refers to public administration or government. | |||
| German | verwaltung | ||
| The German word "Verwaltung" can also mean "management" or "economy". | |||
| Icelandic | stjórnun | ||
| The word "stjórnun" originates from the verb "stýra", meaning "to control," and originally referred to both the authority and the ability to execute such control. | |||
| Irish | riarachán | ||
| The word "riarachán" can also mean "control", "management", or "governance" in Irish. | |||
| Italian | amministrazione | ||
| "Amministrazione" is a cognate of the French "administration" and the Spanish "administración", all of which derive from the Latin "administratio", meaning "management" or "governance". | |||
| Luxembourgish | administratioun | ||
| The German word "Verwaltung" was borrowed into Luxembourgish as "Verwaltung" or "Verwaltung | |||
| Maltese | amministrazzjoni | ||
| Maltese "amministrazzjoni" derives from the Italian word "amministrazione", which in turn comes from Latin "administratio" meaning "management" or "governance". | |||
| Norwegian | administrasjon | ||
| In Norwegian, "administrasjon" also refers to the management of finances, particularly in a household or business context. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | administração | ||
| In Portuguese "administração" can also refer to the body of administrators in charge of local authority affairs or in charge of the affairs of an organization. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | rianachd | ||
| Rianachd is derived from the word "rian", meaning "law" or "rule". | |||
| Spanish | administración | ||
| In Spanish, "administración" can also mean "stewardship" or "management". | |||
| Swedish | administrering | ||
| Swedish "administrering" originally referred to the giving of drugs, and still does in a medical context. | |||
| Welsh | gweinyddiaeth | ||
| The Welsh word 'gweinyddiaeth' comes from the Latin word 'administratio' and originally referred to the act of assisting or serving. | |||
Administration in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | адміністрацыя | ||
| The word "адміністрацыя" is often used in Belarus to refer to the government and its bureaucratic apparatus. | |||
| Bosnian | administracija | ||
| Administracija may refer to the collective group of civil servants or the building or office where they work. | |||
| Bulgarian | администрация | ||
| "Администрация" is derived from the Slavic word for "rule" or "governance," and it can also refer to a local government or the office of the mayor. | |||
| Czech | správa | ||
| The word "správa" is also used in Czech to refer to management, governance, or trusteeship. | |||
| Estonian | haldamine | ||
| In the past, “haldamine” also meant the government and the management of an estate. | |||
| Finnish | hallinto | ||
| The word "hallinto" derives from the Proto-Finnic word "*halto" and it had the original meanings of "possession" and "rule". | |||
| Hungarian | adminisztráció | ||
| The word "adminisztráció" in Hungarian derives from the Latin verb "administrare", meaning "to manage" or "to fulfill". | |||
| Latvian | administrācija | ||
| The word "administrācija" originates from the Latin word "administrare" and originally meant "to serve" or "to take care of". | |||
| Lithuanian | administracija | ||
| Lithuanian word "administracija" meaning "administration" is based on Latin word "administratio" meaning "administration" or "management". | |||
| Macedonian | администрација | ||
| The word "администрација" can also refer to the administrative organs or the apparatus of management. | |||
| Polish | administracja | ||
| Administracja derives from Latin "administrare" meaning to serve or take care of, and was first used in Polish in the 16th century. | |||
| Romanian | administrare | ||
| The word "administrare" is derived from the Latin word "administrare", which means "to manage" or "to take care of", and it retains this meaning in Romanian. | |||
| Russian | администрация | ||
| The word "администрация" can also refer to a state department or ministry. | |||
| Serbian | администрација | ||
| The word "администрација" can also refer to a government agency or department in Serbian. | |||
| Slovak | administratíva | ||
| The Slovak word "administratíva" can also refer to bureaucracy or paperwork. | |||
| Slovenian | uprave | ||
| The word "uprave" in Slovenian is a noun that means "government" or "administration." | |||
| Ukrainian | адміністрація | ||
| "Адміністрація" derives from Latin "administratio", meaning "service" or "guidance", and originally referred to religious management and governance in monasteries. | |||
Administration in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | প্রশাসন | ||
| The word "প্রশাসন" can also refer to the act of administrating or managing a religious or spiritual organization. | |||
| Gujarati | વહીવટ | ||
| વહીવટ (vahivat) comes from the Sanskrit word 'vihi' meaning 'to order' and 'vat' meaning 'a rule' or 'an order'. | |||
| Hindi | शासन प्रबंध | ||
| The term "शासन प्रबंध" is derived from Sanskrit, where "शासन" means "governance" and "प्रबंध" means "management". | |||
| Kannada | ಆಡಳಿತ | ||
| The Kannada word "ಆಡಳಿತ" also means "governance" or "government" in English. | |||
| Malayalam | ഭരണകൂടം | ||
| The Malayalam word ഭരണകൂടം is derived from the Sanskrit words भरण (bharaṇa), meaning 'to support' or 'to maintain', and कूट (kūṭa), meaning 'a house' or 'a dwelling'. | |||
| Marathi | प्रशासन | ||
| "प्रशासन" in Marathi comes from the Sanskrit word "प्रशासन" meaning "to govern" or "to rule" | |||
| Nepali | प्रशासन | ||
| In Nepali, प्रशासन (prashasan) also means 'management' or 'governance'. | |||
| Punjabi | ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පරිපාලනය | ||
| The word "පරිපාලනය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "परिपालন" which means "to protect, to care for, or to preserve." | |||
| Tamil | நிர்வாகம் | ||
| Telugu | పరిపాలన | ||
| The term “పరిపాలన” (administration) is derived from the Sanskrit word “परीपालन” (protection, preservation). | |||
| Urdu | انتظامیہ | ||
| Derived from Arabic "nidhaam", "nizam", meaning order, system, arrangement, regulation. | |||
Administration in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 行政 | ||
| 行政 also refers to "ruling by the law" in classical Chinese and is used as an example in Cheng Zhu's discussion of the concept of the "rule of law" in his commentary on the Book of Rites | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 行政 | ||
| 行政, originally used to refer to government orders or decrees, is now a more general term for administration. | |||
| Japanese | 管理 | ||
| "管理" (administration) comes from the Chinese term "經理", meaning "to plan and manage". | |||
| Korean | 관리 | ||
| 관리 initially meant 'official affairs' in Korean, and it gained its current meanings by way of Chinese. | |||
| Mongolian | захиргаа | ||
| The word "захиргаа" comes from the Mongolian verb "захирах" (to organize, to manage), and also refers to the body of officials in charge of running an organization or government department. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး | ||
Administration in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | administrasi | ||
| The word "administrasi" in Indonesian is derived from the Dutch word "administratie". | |||
| Javanese | administrasi | ||
| In Javanese, "administrasi" not only refers to administration but also to the concept of "being tidy," "straightened," or "ordered." | |||
| Khmer | រដ្ឋបាល | ||
| រដ្ឋបាល is derived from Sanskrit words, 'raj' and 'pal', meaning 'to rule' and 'to protect' respectively, which refers to the act of governing a state. | |||
| Lao | ການບໍລິຫານ | ||
| Malay | pentadbiran | ||
| Pentadbiran in Malay also means management, governance, stewardship or direction. | |||
| Thai | การบริหาร | ||
| The word "การบริหาร" can also refer to the process of managing or controlling something, such as a business or organization. | |||
| Vietnamese | quản trị | ||
| "Quản trị" is related to the word "quản lý" (management) but has a broader meaning related to the organization and control of a system or enterprise. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pangangasiwa | ||
Administration in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | idarəetmə | ||
| The word "idarəetmə" in Azerbaijani can also refer to "management" or "governance". | |||
| Kazakh | әкімшілік | ||
| "әкімшілік" (administration) comes from the Arabic word "حكم" (hukm, rule, command) and also means "government" or "bureaucracy". | |||
| Kyrgyz | башкаруу | ||
| The Turkic word "башкаруу" originally meant "leadership of a military detachment" in Old Turkic. | |||
| Tajik | маъмурият | ||
| The word "маъмурият" is derived from the Persian word "معموری" meaning "inhabitation" or "cultivation". | |||
| Turkmen | dolandyryş | ||
| Uzbek | ma'muriyat | ||
| The word "ma'muriyat" also means "clerical work" or "bureaucracy" in Uzbek. | |||
| Uyghur | باشقۇرۇش | ||
Administration in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | hoʻomalu | ||
| The word "hoʻomalu" also means "to protect or shelter" or "to manage or govern" in Hawaiian. | |||
| Maori | whakahaere | ||
| "Whakahaere" derives from "whaka" (to make) and "haere" (to go), signifying the guidance and movement involved in administration. | |||
| Samoan | pulega | ||
| 'Pulega' is derived from the verb 'pule' meaning 'to govern' or 'to lead'. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | pangangasiwa | ||
| The Tagalog word 'pangangasiwa' traces its roots to the Malay word 'pangawasan', which means 'supervision' or 'oversight'. | |||
Administration in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | administración uka tuqita | ||
| Guarani | administración rehegua | ||
Administration in International Languages
| Esperanto | administrado | ||
| "Administrador" can mean "administrator" or "managed" because it derives from the Latin word "administrare," which can mean both "to administer" and "to manage." | |||
| Latin | administratio | ||
| The Latin word "administratio" also means "ministry" or "service", and is related to the word "minister", which means "servant". | |||
Administration in Others Languages
| Greek | διαχείριση | ||
| "Διαχείριση" may also refer to managing a household, farm or other establishment, or to disposing or using something in a specific way. | |||
| Hmong | kev tswj hwm | ||
| The word "kev tswj hwm" is derived from the words "kev" (to control or manage) and "tswj hwm" (affairs or matters), suggesting the idea of overseeing and managing various aspects of a domain. | |||
| Kurdish | birêvebirî | ||
| The term 'birêvebirî' has a dual meaning in Kurdish, also referring to a form of consensus decision-making among community elders. | |||
| Turkish | yönetim | ||
| Yönetim is also used as a more general term meaning "governance" or "management" | |||
| Xhosa | ulawulo | ||
| It is a loanword from the isiZulu word 'ulawulo', originating from the Afrikaans 'administrasie' (administration). | |||
| Yiddish | אַדמיניסטראַציע | ||
| In Yiddish, "אַדמיניסטראַציע" derives from the Latin "administrare" (manage, control), implying a position of power or oversight, while in English, "administration" denotes a wider range of managerial tasks. | |||
| Zulu | ukuphatha | ||
| The term "ukuphatha" in Zulu is derived from the verb "ukuphatha," meaning "to hold" or "to take care of," implying a position of authority or responsibility. | |||
| Assamese | প্ৰশাসন | ||
| Aymara | administración uka tuqita | ||
| Bhojpuri | प्रशासन के बा | ||
| Dhivehi | އެޑްމިނިސްޓްރޭޝަން | ||
| Dogri | प्रशासन दा | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pangangasiwa | ||
| Guarani | administración rehegua | ||
| Ilocano | administrasion ti administrasion | ||
| Krio | administreshɔn | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ئیدارەدان | ||
| Maithili | प्रशासन के | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
| Mizo | administration lam a ni | ||
| Oromo | bulchiinsa | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ପ୍ରଶାସନ | ||
| Quechua | kamachiy | ||
| Sanskrit | प्रशासनम् | ||
| Tatar | идарә итү | ||
| Tigrinya | ምምሕዳር | ||
| Tsonga | vufambisi | ||