Maintain in Different Languages
Discover 'Maintain' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Maintain
Afrikaans onderhou | ||
Albanian mirëmbajë | ||
Amharic ጠብቅ | ||
Arabic الحفاظ | ||
Armenian պահպանել | ||
Assamese বজাই ৰখা | ||
Aymara pachpankayaña | ||
Azerbaijani qorumaq | ||
Bambara ka laminɛ | ||
Basque mantendu | ||
Belarusian падтрымліваць | ||
Bengali বজায় রাখা | ||
Bhojpuri बनवले राखल | ||
Bosnian održavati | ||
Bulgarian поддържа | ||
Catalan mantenir | ||
Cebuano magpadayon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 保持 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 保持 | ||
Corsican mantene | ||
Croatian održavati | ||
Czech udržovat | ||
Danish opretholde | ||
Dhivehi ދެމެހެއްޓުން | ||
Dogri बनाई रक्खना | ||
Dutch in stand houden | ||
English maintain | ||
Esperanto subteni | ||
Estonian säilitada | ||
Ewe to | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mapanatili | ||
Finnish ylläpitää | ||
French maintenir | ||
Frisian ûnderhâlde | ||
Galician manter | ||
Georgian შენარჩუნება | ||
German pflegen | ||
Greek διατηρούν | ||
Guarani guereko | ||
Gujarati જાળવી | ||
Haitian Creole kenbe | ||
Hausa kula | ||
Hawaiian mālama | ||
Hebrew לְתַחְזֵק | ||
Hindi बनाए रखने के | ||
Hmong tswj | ||
Hungarian fenntartani | ||
Icelandic viðhalda | ||
Igbo jigide | ||
Ilocano imentenar | ||
Indonesian mempertahankan | ||
Irish chothabháil | ||
Italian mantenere | ||
Japanese 維持する | ||
Javanese njaga | ||
Kannada ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh қолдау | ||
Khmer រក្សា | ||
Kinyarwanda kubungabunga | ||
Konkani राखप | ||
Korean 유지하다 | ||
Krio kɔntinyu | ||
Kurdish lênerrîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پاراستن | ||
Kyrgyz сактоо | ||
Lao ຮັກສາ | ||
Latin ponere | ||
Latvian uzturēt | ||
Lingala kobatela | ||
Lithuanian išlaikyti | ||
Luganda okukuuma | ||
Luxembourgish erhalen | ||
Macedonian одржува | ||
Maithili बना के राखब | ||
Malagasy foana | ||
Malay menjaga | ||
Malayalam പരിപാലിക്കുക | ||
Maltese żomm | ||
Maori pupuri | ||
Marathi देखरेख | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ | ||
Mizo vawng | ||
Mongolian хадгалах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ထိန်းသိမ်းပါ | ||
Nepali कायम राख्नु | ||
Norwegian vedlikeholde | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) sungani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ରକ୍ଷଣାବେକ୍ଷଣ | ||
Oromo akka jirutti tursuu | ||
Pashto ساتل | ||
Persian حفظ | ||
Polish utrzymać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) manter | ||
Punjabi ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖੋ | ||
Quechua takyachiy | ||
Romanian menţine | ||
Russian поддерживать | ||
Samoan tausia | ||
Sanskrit अनुरक्षयतु | ||
Scots Gaelic cumail suas | ||
Sepedi hlokomela | ||
Serbian успоставити | ||
Sesotho hlokomela | ||
Shona maintain | ||
Sindhi برقرار رکڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නඩත්තු කරන්න | ||
Slovak udržiavať | ||
Slovenian vzdrževati | ||
Somali ilaali | ||
Spanish mantener | ||
Sundanese ngajaga | ||
Swahili kudumisha | ||
Swedish upprätthålla | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) panatilihin | ||
Tajik нигоҳ доштан | ||
Tamil பராமரிக்க | ||
Tatar саклау | ||
Telugu నిర్వహించండి | ||
Thai รักษา | ||
Tigrinya ምዕቃብ | ||
Tsonga hlayisa | ||
Turkish sürdürmek | ||
Turkmen saklamak | ||
Twi (Akan) kora | ||
Ukrainian підтримувати | ||
Urdu برقرار رکھنا | ||
Uyghur ئاسراش | ||
Uzbek saqlamoq | ||
Vietnamese duy trì | ||
Welsh cynnal | ||
Xhosa gcina | ||
Yiddish טייַנען | ||
Yoruba ṣetọju | ||
Zulu gcina |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans "onderhou" derives from the Dutch "onderhouden", meaning "to maintain", but also "to entertain" or "to receive" (guests). |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "mirëmbajë" (maintain) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-* (to guard). |
| Amharic | The word "ጠብቅ" can also mean "keep as a secret" or "cover up". |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "الحفاظ" (maintain) also denotes "preservation" or "safekeeping". |
| Armenian | "Պահպանել" (maintain) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-, meaning “to watch, protect, or take care of". |
| Azerbaijani | "Qorumaq" also means "preserve" and "defend" |
| Basque | "Mantendu" can also mean "to hold on to," "to keep," or "to preserve." |
| Bengali | Bengali word "বজায় রাখা" comes from "বজ্র" (thunder) and "রক্ষা" (protection). |
| Bosnian | The word "održavati" in Bosnian also has the meaning of "to observe". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "поддържа" can also mean "to support" or "to sustain". |
| Catalan | The verb "mantenir" ultimately comes from the Latin "manere", meaning "to stay, remain". |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, the word "magpadayon" can also mean "to continue" or "to sustain". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 保持 also means "preserve" or "retain" in English. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | It can also be used in the sense of "holding onto" or "adhering to". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "mantene" can also mean "to hold" or "to keep." |
| Croatian | The verb "održavati" can also mean "to hold" or "to celebrate" an event. |
| Czech | The word "udržovat" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *udъržati, which meant "to hold back" or "to keep in place". |
| Danish | The word "opretholde" has its origin in the Old Norse "uphalla," meaning "to hold up, support." |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "in stand houden" also means "to take care of something"} |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "subteni" also means "to support" or "to uphold". |
| Estonian | The word "säilitada" also means "to preserve" or "to keep" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "ylläpitää" is derived from the word "yllä", which means "up" or "on top of", and the verb "pitää", which means "to hold" or "to keep". |
| French | The French word "maintenir" derives from the Latin "manere" meaning "to remain" and also means "to support" or "to hold up". |
| Frisian | "Underhalen" also has the alternate meaning of "to support" in the sense of helping someone financially |
| Galician | In Galician, manter can also refer to "to follow" or "to keep company". |
| Georgian | In addition to "maintain" or "support," the word "შენარჩუნება" can also be used to describe preservation, conservation, or the act of keeping something intact. |
| German | In German, the verb "pflegen" also means to care for, cultivate, or practice something. |
| Greek | In modern Greek, διατηρούν ('maintain') also means 'preserve' or 'retain' something. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "maintain" (જાળવી) is derived from the Sanskrit word "paalati" meaning to protect, preserve, or observe. |
| Haitian Creole | "Kenbe" in Haitian Creole also means "hold onto" or "keep in one's possession." |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "kula" is also used to mean "to keep safe, protect, or preserve something". |
| Hawaiian | Its alternate meaning is to 'pay attention to' or 'be mindful of' someone or something. |
| Hebrew | The word לַתְחֵזֵק comes from the root ח.ז.ק meaning "be strong, endure," like in the word חֵזֶק meaning "strength." |
| Hindi | In Latin, the word "manere" gave rise to both "maintain" and "mansion". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "tswj" also means to "support", "uphold", or "continue" |
| Hungarian | The word "fenntartani" (maintain) derives from the Proto-Hungarian word "tart", meaning "to hold" or "to support". |
| Icelandic | The word "viðhalda" can also mean "to continue" or "to keep up" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'jigide' also means 'to sustain', 'to uphold', and 'to keep in good condition'. |
| Indonesian | The word "mempertahankan" comes from the Malay word "pertahan", which means "to defend" or "to hold on to". |
| Italian | The word "mantenere" also means "to keep something in the same condition." |
| Japanese | The word "維持する" can also mean "to support" or "to sustain". |
| Javanese | Njaga can also mean 'to take care of' or 'to look after', especially in the context of taking care of children or the elderly. |
| Kannada | The word "ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿ" can also mean "to conduct" or "to manage" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "қолдау" ("maintain") in Kazakh also means "to support" or "to assist." |
| Khmer | The verb "រក្សា" can also mean "to protect", "to guard", or "to preserve". In fact, it is closely related to the noun "រក្ស" which means "protection", "guard", or "preservation". Both the verb and the noun are derived from the Sanskrit word "rakṣ" which means "to protect" or "to guard". |
| Korean | "유지하다" is a Korean verb that can also mean "to preserve", "to keep", or "to sustain". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word “lênerrîn” comes from the Middle Persian word “nerestan” or Old Persian word “nēr-stâ-” (“to guard”). |
| Kyrgyz | The word "сактоо" in Kyrgyz can also mean "to keep" or "to preserve". |
| Lao | The word ຮັກສາ is related to the Pali word "rakkh" meaning "to protect". |
| Latin | The Latin word "ponere" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*pa-," meaning "to place" or "to fix in place." |
| Latvian | The verb "uzturēt" also means "to feed" and "to support" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "išlaikyti" has roots in Slavic languages and shares a common ancestor with the Russian word "сдержать" (literally "to hold back"), suggesting a former meaning of "to restrain" or "to prevent from moving". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "erhalen" is derived from the German "erhalten", which also means "to receive" or "to get". |
| Macedonian | In some contexts, "одржува" can also mean "repair" or "manage." |
| Malagasy | The word "foana" in Malagasy can also mean "always". |
| Malay | Menjaga can also mean "to look after" or "to take care of". |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പരിപാലിക്കുക" ('paripalikkukā') is derived from the Sanskrit words 'paripāla' ('protection') and 'karman' ('action'), suggesting the sense of "taking care of" or "providing sustenance". |
| Maltese | The etymology of "żomm" is a compound formed by the Semitic root "W-M-R" meaning "stand". Its original pre-verbal status of "bi-W-M-M" was dropped. This is an alternate meaning which explains another usage of the term |
| Maori | Pupuri can also mean 'to hug' or 'to hold close.' |
| Marathi | The word "देखरेख" is derived from the Sanskrit word "दृक्ष", meaning "to see" or "to observe". |
| Mongolian | The word "хадгалах" can also mean "to store" or "to keep" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word "कायम राख्नु" also means to preserve, sustain, or keep in existence something. |
| Norwegian | The word "vedlikeholde" is derived from the Old Norse "viðhalda," meaning "to keep up" or "to maintain." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "sungani" can also mean "to keep" or "to preserve" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "ساتل" in Pashto, derived from Sanskrit, also means "to keep in existence or perpetuity". |
| Persian | In Persian, the word "حفظ" not only means "maintain" but also "memorize" due to its origin in the Arabic root "حفظ" meaning "to guard or protect." |
| Polish | In Polish, "utrzymać" can also mean to support, sustain, or keep something going. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "manter" in Portuguese can also mean "to keep" or "to hold". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "menţine" also means "to keep on one's feet" or "to support". |
| Russian | The word "поддерживать" (maintain) can also mean "to support" or "to assist". |
| Samoan | The word "tausia" can also mean "to watch over" or "to take care of" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "cumail suas" has a double etymology and can imply "maintain", but literally is translated as "keeping it up/elevated," or simply "preserve it. |
| Serbian | "Успоставити" also means to 'establish' in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | 'Hlokomela' is derived from 'hloka', meaning 'to miss', indicating the action of keeping something from being missed. |
| Shona | The verb 'kuchengeta' in Shona can also mean 'to preserve' or 'to keep' something. |
| Sindhi | The word "برقرار رکڻ" in Sindhi can also mean "to establish" or "to keep something in existence." |
| Slovak | The etymology of "udržiavať" is uncertain, with some suggesting it comes from the old Czech word "držati" (to hold), while others propose a Slavic root related to "deržati" (to keep). |
| Slovenian | The verb "vzdrževati" in Slovenian is derived from the Old Slavic word "vьzdrьžati" meaning "to hold back" or "to endure". |
| Somali | The word "ilaali" in Somali can also mean "to protect" or "to preserve". |
| Spanish | "Mantener" comes from the Latin "manu tenere", meaning "to hold by the hand". Therefore, it can also mean "to support" or "to help". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "ngajaga" can also mean "to look after" or "to take care of". |
| Swahili | The word "kudumisha" comes from the Proto-Bantu root *-tsim-, meaning "to hold, keep, or guard". |
| Swedish | In the word 'upprätthålla', 'upp' means up while 'hålla' means hold. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Panatilihin" was derived from the Spanish "mantener" which also means "continue" or "keep" in Filipino. |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "нигоҳ доштан" comes from the Persian word "نگه داشتن", which means "to hold, keep, or maintain". |
| Tamil | பராமரிக்க can also mean "to take care of" or "to look after" in Tamil. |
| Thai | รักษา additionally means 'treat' in the context of healthcare, as in the phrase 'รักษาโรค' or 'treating illness'. |
| Turkish | The word "sürdürmek" in Turkish originally meant "to drive" and is related to the word "sürmek" meaning "to rub". |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, the etymology of "підтримувати" extends to supporting a cause or idea as well as physically supporting someone. |
| Urdu | This word is derived from Persian, and also relates, via Middle French and Latin, to the English word "tenable". |
| Uzbek | "Saqlamoq" can also mean "to observe" or "to protect" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Duy trì" (maintain) originated from the Chinese characters "維持", which can also mean "guard, protect, or support". |
| Welsh | The term "cynnal" may derive from the Proto-Celtic root *kwen-, meaning "to strike" or "to hold." |
| Xhosa | The word "gcina" can also mean "to keep" or "to preserve" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word טייַנען (tayenen) comes from the German word 'tönen' meaning 'to sound'. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ṣetọju" is derived from the verb "tọju" meaning "to save" or "protect." |
| Zulu | In isiNdebele, the word "gcina" also means "hold, keep, have, or own". |
| English | The word 'maintain' derives from Old French 'maintenir' (to hold by the hand) and can also mean 'to support or defend'. |