Hurt in different languages

Hurt in Different Languages

Discover 'Hurt' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'hurt' is a powerful and universal emotion that transcends language and culture. It signifies physical or emotional pain, and has been explored in countless works of literature, music, and art. Understanding how to express 'hurt' in different languages can help us better connect with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures.

For example, in Spanish, 'hurt' is 'dolor', while in French it's 'mal' or 'douleur', and in German it's 'Schmerz'. These translations not only provide a linguistic understanding, but also offer a glimpse into the cultural context of how different languages and cultures view and express pain.

Moreover, the word 'hurt' has a rich historical context. In Old English, 'hurt' was derived from the term 'hyrtan', which meant 'to injure'. Over time, the word has evolved to encompass not just physical harm, but emotional distress as well.

So, whether you're a language learner, a cultural enthusiast, or simply curious, exploring the translations of 'hurt' in different languages can be a fascinating journey. Keep reading to discover more about this powerful word in various languages!

Hurt


Hurt in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansseergemaak
The word "seergemaak" comes from the Afrikaans word "seer" meaning "painful" and "maak" meaning "to make".
Amharicጎድቷል
The Amharic word "ጎድቷል" can also mean "to be annoyed" or "to be irritated."
Hausaji ciwo
The Hausa word "ji ciwo" can also refer to physical pain, emotional distress, or psychological trauma.
Igbomerụrụ ahụ
The Igbo word "merụrụ ahụ" can also refer to physical or emotional damage and may originate from the concept of "feeling pain in the body."
Malagasyloza
"Loza" can also denote pain in French
Nyanja (Chichewa)kupweteka
The word "kupweteka" has a similar meaning to "kupweteketsa", which can mean to "cause pain" or "annoy someone".
Shonakukuvara
Kukuvara also means 'to pound cereal using a pestle and mortar' in Shona.
Somalidhaawacan
Sesothoutloisa bohloko
The word "utloisa bohloko" can also mean "painful" or "injury".
Swahilikuumiza
Swahili 'kuumiza' derives from Arabic 'awḍa' via a Bantu language, acquiring its present meaning from associations with physical pain and punishment.
Xhosabuhlungu
The word "buhlungu" in Xhosa can also refer to a type of pain caused by witchcraft.
Yorubafarapa
The word "farapa" can also mean "to destroy" or "to ruin".
Zuluubuhlungu
The Zulu word 'ubuhlungu' also means 'pain', 'sorrow', 'grief', and 'misery'.
Bambaraka jogin
Ewexɔ abi
Kinyarwandakubabaza
Lingalakozoka
Lugandaokulumya
Sepedigobetše
Twi (Akan)ha

Hurt in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicجرح
The word "جرح" can also refer to a physical wound or a psychological injury.
Hebrewכאב
The term "כאב" (hurt) originally meant "wrath" and "suffering" but was adopted to describe physical and emotional pain.
Pashtoټپي کیدل
The etymology of the Pashto word "ټپي کیدل" is unknown, but it is also used to describe the feeling of being hurt or offended.
Arabicجرح
The word "جرح" can also refer to a physical wound or a psychological injury.

Hurt in Western European Languages

Albanianlënduar
The Albanian word "lënduar" also means "damaged" or "injured" and is derived from the Proto-Albanian word "*lendo" meaning "to strike, wound, or harm."
Basquemin egin
The word “minegin” can also be used to refer to a sore or a pain, suggesting its close connection to physical discomfort and the experience of being hurt.
Catalanferit
The word "ferit" in Catalan can also mean "wounded" or "injured".
Croatianpovrijediti
The verb 'povrijediti' is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb *vьrěditi, which also meant 'to wrong' or 'to harm'.
Danishgøre ondt
The Danish word "gøre ondt" can also mean "to do evil" or "to cause harm".
Dutchpijn doen
The Dutch word "pijn doen" can also mean "to cause pain" or "to inflict pain".
Englishhurt
The word 'hurt' is derived from the Old English word 'hyrtan', meaning 'to strike' or 'to damage'. It can also refer to emotional or psychological pain.
Frenchblesser
"Blesser" en vieux français et en ancien occitan voulait dire "boiter", et le mot "blessure" désignait une "entorse".
Frisiansear dwaan
In the Dutch language, the word "seren" has a similar meaning and etymology.
Galicianferido
"Ferido" comes from "ferir," which can also mean "to wound".
Germanverletzt
Verletzt can also mean 'offended' or 'insulted', coming from the Middle High German word 'verletzen', meaning 'to damage' or 'to wrong'.
Icelandicmeiða
In Icelandic, the word "meiða" can also mean "to offend" or "to injure".
Irishgortaithe
"Gortaithe" is likely derived from the Old Irish word "gart," meaning "sore" or "wound."
Italianmale
The noun 'male' (pronounced MA-le) derives from the Latin word 'malus' ('bad')
Luxembourgishverletzt
The German word "verletzt" can also mean "injured" or "wounded".
Malteseiweġġgħu
The word "iweġġgħu" is derived from the Semitic root "w-j-", meaning "to cause pain or injury."
Norwegianskade
The word "skade" in Norwegian can also refer to a physical injury or a financial loss.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)doeu
The word "doeu" can also mean "it was painful" or "it ached" in Portuguese.
Scots Gaelicgoirteachadh
The word 'goirteachadh' in Scots Gaelic shares a root with the word 'goirt' meaning 'bitter', reflecting the notion of pain as a bitter experience.
Spanishherir
"Herir" derives from the Latin "haerēre" (to adhere), suggesting that an injury makes us vulnerable to attachment.
Swedishont
The word "ont" comes from the Old Norse word "ǫndóttr," meaning "vexation" or "grief."
Welshbrifo
The Welsh word 'brifo' comes from the Proto-Celtic root *brig-, meaning 'to break' or 'to cut'.

Hurt in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianбалюча
The word 'балюча' likely derives from the Proto-Slavic 'bolěti', meaning 'to cause pain'
Bosnianpovrijeđena
The word 'povrijeđena' can also mean 'offended' or 'insulted'.
Bulgarianболи
The word "боли" in Bulgarian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "bolěti", meaning "to be in pain", and is related to the English word "bail".
Czechzranit
The word "zranit" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*zъraniti" meaning "to destroy, damage, or harm".
Estonianhaiget saanud
The word "haiget saanud" also includes the meaning "to be damaged or injured".
Finnishsatuttaa
Satuttaa derives from 'sata', meaning 'hundred', referring to the idea of a severe wound that leaves one helpless for a hundred days.
Hungariansért
The word "sért" in Hungarian is also used to refer to an insult or offense.
Latvianievainot
The word "ievainot" likely originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ey- "meaning "to wound"
Lithuanianįskaudino
"Įskaudino" (hurt) in Lithuanian comes from the word "skauda" (hurt, in the sense of physical pain), and is used to describe both physical and emotional pain.
Macedonianповреден
"Повреден" can also mean "broken" or "damaged."
Polishból
The word "ból" in Polish is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*bъlь", meaning "pain, suffering" or "wound".
Romanianrănit
"Rănit" derives from the Latin "ranicare," meaning "to wound."
Russianпричинить боль
"Причинить боль" also means "to cause pain" or "to inflict suffering" in Russian.
Serbianповредити
The word "повредити" can also mean "to harm" or "to injure".
Slovakublížiť
The Slovak word "ublížiť" can also mean "to offend" or "to injure".
Slovenianpoškodovan
The Slovenian word "poškodovan" is derived from the Old Slavic verb "*škoditъ", which means "harm".
Ukrainianболяче
The word 'боляче' has two meanings besides "hurt": an adverb used to describe a high level of pain, and an archaic synonym of the word "pain"

Hurt in South Asian Languages

Bengaliআহত
আহত originates from the Sanskrit word 'āhata' and also means 'surrounded' or 'confined' in Bengali.
Gujaratiનુકસાન
The Gujarati word ''નુકસાન'' ("hurt") derives from Middle Persian "nukāsān," meaning "shortcoming, loss, defect," also influenced by Hindi "nuqsān."
Hindiचोट
चोट, Sanskrit root "cud," can also mean "touch," "hit," "strike," or "wound".
Kannadaಹರ್ಟ್
The Kannada word ಹರ್ಟ್, also romanized as hurt, shares the same etymology and meaning as the English word 'hurt'.
Malayalamവേദനിപ്പിച്ചു
Marathiदुखापत
The word "दुखापत" in Marathi likely comes from the Sanskrit word "दुख" (suffering) and the suffix "-आपत" (calamity), together meaning "a calamity that causes suffering".
Nepaliचोट पुर्‍याउनु
In Nepali, चोट पुर्‍याउनु can also mean 'to cause damage' or 'to inflict pain'.
Punjabiਦੁਖੀ
The word ਦੁਖੀ (dukhi) in Punjabi can also mean 'sorrowful' or 'unhappy'.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)රිදෙනවා
රිදෙනවා also refers to the act of crushing something or the state of being in pain or agony, or the act of crushing something into pieces, depending on the context in which it is used, and can also imply injury to one's pride.
Tamilகாயப்படுத்துகிறது
Teluguబాధించింది
The term "బాధించింది" (hurt) derives from the Proto-Indo-European word "*h₁ǵʰerh₂-tóm," denoting suffering or damage inflicted on a living being.
Urduچوٹ لگی ہے
چوٹ لگی ہے, a phrase in Urdu, literally translates to "injury has happened" and is used to describe a situation where someone has been hurt.

Hurt in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)伤害
伤害 can also mean 'to damage' or 'to harm' in Chinese.
Chinese (Traditional)傷害
The character 傷 means wound as well as hurt but was originally intended to mean a 'spear thrust'.
Japanese痛い
"Itai" originally meant "ache" and was used to describe physical pain, but later also came to refer to emotional pain.
Korean상처
The word "상처" in Korean can also refer to a wound or injury.
Mongolianгэмтсэн
In addition to meaning "hurt," "гэмтсэн" can also mean "guilty" or "to be at fault."
Myanmar (Burmese)နာပါတယ်

Hurt in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmenyakiti
The Indonesian word "menyakiti" is derived from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian root *saki-*, meaning "pain". It can also mean "to cause pain"}
Javanesenglarani
The word nglarani, which means "hurt" in Javanese, also has another meaning, namely "to be hit by a stone."
Khmerឈឺចាប់
This word can mean either physical or emotional pain, including pain caused by embarrassment or shame.
Laoເຈັບປວດ
Malaysakit hati
Sakit hati literally translates to 'sick liver', and can also mean to feel disappointed, let down or betrayed.
Thaiเจ็บ
The Thai word "เจ็บ" (hurt) also means "painful" or "difficult".
Vietnameseđau
Đau is derived from the Khmer word “đaw” (pain) and Chinese word “痛” (tòng), both meaning “pain”.
Filipino (Tagalog)nasaktan

Hurt in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniincitmək
Azerbaijani "incitmək" is a derivative of the Persian word "anjām", which means "end" or "result".
Kazakhренжіту
The word "ренжіту" ("hurt") in Kazakh also means "to offend" or "to insult".
Kyrgyzзыян келтирди
Tajikозор
The word "озор" in Tajik can also mean "wound" or "injury".
Turkmenýaralanmak
Uzbekzarar
The word "zarar" can mean both "hurt" and "loss" in Uzbek.
Uyghurجاراھەت

Hurt in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianʻeha
'Eha' can also mean 'to be injured' or 'to ache'.
Maoriwhara
The word 'whara' can also refer to 'harm', 'injury', 'damage', 'loss', and 'mischief'.
Samoantiga
Tiga is also an alternate spelling of the word tisa, meaning 'ache'
Tagalog (Filipino)nasaktan
The word "nasaktan" in Tagalog is derived from the root word "sakit" meaning "pain" or "sickness"

Hurt in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarausuchjaña
Guaranimbohasy

Hurt in International Languages

Esperantovundi
The word "vundi" originates from the Proto-Indo-European “vund-”, likely meaning “to pierce” or “to wound”.
Latinmalum
Malum can also mean apple or an apple tree, and is the origin of the names of a number of places, such as Malaga in Spain

Hurt in Others Languages

Greekπλήγμα
The word "πλήγμα" can also refer to a blow or a stroke, and is related to the verb "πλήττω" (to strike).
Hmongmob
The word "mob" in Hmong can also refer to a group of people, similar to the English word "mob".
Kurdishbirîndar
The word "birîndar" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰer-/*bherə-," which also appears in the English word "bear".
Turkishcanını yakmak
Xhosabuhlungu
The word "buhlungu" in Xhosa can also refer to a type of pain caused by witchcraft.
Yiddishווייטיק
"ווייטיק" in Yiddish can also refer to a physical pain, emotional pain, or mental anguish.
Zuluubuhlungu
The Zulu word 'ubuhlungu' also means 'pain', 'sorrow', 'grief', and 'misery'.
Assameseআঘাত লগা
Aymarausuchjaña
Bhojpuriघाव लागल
Dhivehiދެރަވުން
Dogriठेस पजाना
Filipino (Tagalog)nasaktan
Guaranimbohasy
Ilocanopasakitan
Kriowund
Kurdish (Sorani)ئازار
Maithiliचोट
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯁꯣꯛꯄ
Mizona tuar
Oromomiidhuu
Odia (Oriya)ଆଘାତ
Quechuakiriy
Sanskritपरिक्षतः
Tatarрәнҗетелгән
Tigrinyaጉዳእ
Tsongavavisa

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