Plant in Different Languages
Discover 'Plant' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Plant
Afrikaans plant | ||
Albanian bimë | ||
Amharic ተክል | ||
Arabic نبات | ||
Armenian գործարան | ||
Assamese উদ্ভিদ | ||
Aymara ayru | ||
Azerbaijani bitki | ||
Bambara yiri | ||
Basque landare | ||
Belarusian расліна | ||
Bengali উদ্ভিদ | ||
Bhojpuri पवधा | ||
Bosnian biljka | ||
Bulgarian растение | ||
Catalan planta | ||
Cebuano tanum | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 厂 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 廠 | ||
Corsican pianta | ||
Croatian biljka | ||
Czech rostlina | ||
Danish plante | ||
Dhivehi ގަސް | ||
Dogri बूहटा | ||
Dutch fabriek | ||
English plant | ||
Esperanto planto | ||
Estonian taim | ||
Ewe ati | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) halaman | ||
Finnish tehdas | ||
French plante | ||
Frisian fabryk | ||
Galician planta | ||
Georgian მცენარე | ||
German pflanze | ||
Greek φυτό | ||
Guarani yvyra | ||
Gujarati છોડ | ||
Haitian Creole plant | ||
Hausa shuka | ||
Hawaiian meakanu | ||
Hebrew צמח | ||
Hindi पौधा | ||
Hmong nroj | ||
Hungarian növény | ||
Icelandic planta | ||
Igbo osisi | ||
Ilocano tanem | ||
Indonesian menanam | ||
Irish planda | ||
Italian pianta | ||
Japanese 工場 | ||
Javanese tanduran | ||
Kannada ಸಸ್ಯ | ||
Kazakh өсімдік | ||
Khmer រុក្ខជាតិ | ||
Kinyarwanda igihingwa | ||
Konkani वनस्पत | ||
Korean 식물 | ||
Krio plant | ||
Kurdish karxane | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) درەخت | ||
Kyrgyz өсүмдүк | ||
Lao ພືດ | ||
Latin plant | ||
Latvian augs | ||
Lingala nzete | ||
Lithuanian augalas | ||
Luganda okusimba | ||
Luxembourgish planz | ||
Macedonian растение | ||
Maithili गाछि | ||
Malagasy fototra | ||
Malay tanaman | ||
Malayalam പ്ലാന്റ് | ||
Maltese pjanta | ||
Maori whakato | ||
Marathi वनस्पती | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ | ||
Mizo thlai | ||
Mongolian тарих | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အပင် | ||
Nepali बोट | ||
Norwegian anlegg | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chomera | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ | ||
Oromo biqilaa | ||
Pashto نبات | ||
Persian گیاه | ||
Polish roślina | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) plantar | ||
Punjabi ਪੌਦਾ | ||
Quechua yura | ||
Romanian plantă | ||
Russian растение | ||
Samoan laʻau | ||
Sanskrit वनस्पति | ||
Scots Gaelic lus | ||
Sepedi semela | ||
Serbian биљка | ||
Sesotho semela | ||
Shona chirimwa | ||
Sindhi ٻوٽو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ශාක | ||
Slovak rastlina | ||
Slovenian rastlina | ||
Somali dhir | ||
Spanish planta | ||
Sundanese tutuwuhan | ||
Swahili mmea | ||
Swedish växt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) planta | ||
Tajik ниҳол | ||
Tamil ஆலை | ||
Tatar үсемлек | ||
Telugu మొక్క | ||
Thai ปลูก | ||
Tigrinya ተኽሊ | ||
Tsonga ximila | ||
Turkish bitki | ||
Turkmen ösümlik | ||
Twi (Akan) dua | ||
Ukrainian рослина | ||
Urdu پودا | ||
Uyghur ئۆسۈملۈك | ||
Uzbek o'simlik | ||
Vietnamese cây | ||
Welsh planhigyn | ||
Xhosa isityalo | ||
Yiddish געוויקס | ||
Yoruba ohun ọgbin | ||
Zulu isitshalo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "plant" can also refer to an estate, farm, or plantation, as opposed to the botanical meaning in English. |
| Albanian | The word "bimë" in Albanian shares its etymology with the Latin word "vimen" meaning "twig" or "branch". |
| Amharic | The word "ተክል" can also refer to "family" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | نبات is a word in Arabic with two meanings: first, 'plant'; and second, 'sugar'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "bitki" is borrowed from Turkish and also means "herb, greens" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | "Landare," the Basque word for "plant," also implies "cultivation," a reflection of the Basques' deep historical connection to agriculture. |
| Belarusian | Расліна (Belarusian) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *rostlina, meaning "that which grows". |
| Bengali | The word "উদ্ভিদ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उद्भिद्" (udbhid), meaning "to bring forth, grow, sprout". |
| Bosnian | The word "biljka" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *bylьje, which also meant "herb" or "weed". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "растение" is also used to refer to "vegetation" and "flora". |
| Catalan | The word "planta" in Catalan has its roots in the Latin "planta" with the meanings of "sole of the foot" and "young shoot of a tree". |
| Cebuano | In Sulu and Tausug, tanum refers to crops or agricultural products, while in Maranao, it specifically means rice. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character "厂" (plant) in Chinese can also mean "a building" or "a workshop". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 廠, pronounced chǎng, could also mean factory, workshop, arsenal, or studio. |
| Corsican | The word "pianta" in Corsican can also refer to a map or a drawing. |
| Croatian | In Croatian, the word "biljka" has the double meaning "plant" and "herb". It is derived from Proto-Slavonic "byľe" (herb). |
| Czech | "Rostlina," a term for "plant," originates from "rostiti," a verb connoting "to grow" in Czech. |
| Danish | The Danish word "plante" is derived from the Middle Low German word "plante", meaning "something planted" and is related to the French word "plante", meaning "plant". |
| Dutch | The word "fabriek" can also refer to a structure such as a building or a machine, particularly one used for manufacturing or processing. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "planto" derives from Latin "planta," meaning "sole of the foot" or "flat surface," reflecting plants' typically flat leaves and root systems. |
| Estonian | The word 'taim' also means 'germ', 'seed' and 'bud' in Estonian |
| Finnish | The word 'tehdas' originally referred to a metalworking workshop, then expanded to mean 'factory' and any industrial establishment. |
| French | The word "plante" in French can also refer to the sole of a foot or shoe, or to a map or plan. |
| Frisian | The word "fabryk" likely derives from the French word "fabrique" or the Latin word "fabrica," both meaning "workshop" or "factory." |
| Galician | Though it derives from the Latin 'planta' which means 'sole of the foot', in Galician 'planta' is only used to refer to a plant. |
| German | The word "Pflanze" is derived from the Middle High German word "pflanz(e)", which originally meant "sapling" or "young tree". |
| Greek | The word "φυτό" (phutó) in Greek originally meant "growth" or "offspring" and was only later extended to refer to plants specifically. |
| Gujarati | "છોડ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sthā", meaning "to stand" or "to be fixed", and also refers to a type of religious vow or penance. |
| Haitian Creole | The word for “plant” in Haitian Creole is “plan”, and it is often used to describe the act of creating or establishing a new project or initiative. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "shuka" also refers to a type of woven cotton fabric worn throughout West Africa. |
| Hawaiian | In the Hawaiian language, "meakanu" refers specifically to herbaceous plants, and can also be used metaphorically to describe a person or thing that is weak or fragile. |
| Hebrew | Although 'צמח' primarily means 'plant' in Hebrew, it can also refer to a 'sprout', 'growth', 'offspring', or 'descendant'. |
| Hindi | The word "पौधा" (plant) in Hindi comes from the Sanskrit word "पोत" (pot), referring to the containers used to grow plants. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "nroj" also means "to grow" or "to cultivate." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "növény" can also refer to a growth or a young plant. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "planta" can also refer to the sole of the foot or a type of fabric shoe worn by infants. |
| Igbo | "Osisi" derives from the Proto-West-Kordofanian root *OS, denoting "grass" or "stalk." |
| Indonesian | "Menanam" also means "to put in the ground". |
| Irish | In old Irish, the word "planda" also meant "a small, level surface" or a "flat area of land". |
| Italian | The word "pianta" in Italian also means "a floor of a building" or "the sole of a foot". |
| Japanese | The word "工場" in Japanese can also refer to a factory or workshop, and originally meant "a place where things are made". |
| Javanese | Tanduran also means 'agriculture' in Javanese, reflecting the agricultural emphasis of traditional Javanese society. |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಸಸ್ಯ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "सस्य" (sásya), which can also mean "grain" or "crop" |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "өсімдік" is cognate with the Turkish "bitki" and means both "plant" and "herb". |
| Korean | The word "식물" can also refer to "vegetation" or "plants and trees". |
| Kurdish | The word "karxane" can also refer to a factory or a workshop. |
| Kyrgyz | The term "өсүмдүк" in Kyrgyz derives from the Persian "rusidan" and denotes vegetation or greenery, as opposed to a specific "plant". |
| Lao | ພືດ (Lao) shares its root with ภุช (Sanskrit) meaning “to eat” as plants are consumed as food. |
| Latin | The Latin word "plant" has other meanings, such as "to set" or "to fix". |
| Latvian | "Augs" is a cognate of "ak" in Lithuanian, a word that means "eye", referring to the eye-shaped seeds of certain plants. |
| Lithuanian | The word "augalas" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*aug-" meaning "to grow". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Planz" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a footprint or a blueprint. |
| Macedonian | The word "растение" in Macedonian comes from the Proto-Slavic word *rostъ, which also means "growth" or "development". |
| Malagasy | The word "fototra" also means "foot" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | "Tanaman" can also refer to a crop, plantation or planting. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "പ്ലാന്റ്" ("plant") can also refer to a factory or workshop. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "pjanta" is derived from the Latin word "planta", meaning "sole of the foot". |
| Maori | Whakato's original meaning was 'to cause to stand', also implying growth or creation |
| Marathi | The word 'वनस्पती' in Marathi derives from Sanskrit and can also mean vegetation or a deity associated with plants. |
| Mongolian | "Тарих" may also refer to a type of fruit |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အပင် (a-pin) derives from Pali, similar to Thai "aphin" (ต้นไม้), from Sanskrit "patra" (leaf). |
| Nepali | बोट in Nepali may also refer to a ship, while the Sanskrit word 'bot' refers to a container or jar. |
| Norwegian | The word "anlegg" can also refer to a construction site or facility. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chomera", meaning "plant", can also refer to a "bush" or "shrub" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "نبات" (nabaat) in Pashto not only means "plant" but also refers to a type of sweet candy. |
| Persian | گیاه in Persian can also refer to a collection of things in general, akin to the English word "stuff". |
| Polish | The word "roślina" originated from the Proto-Slavic word "rostъ", meaning "grow" or "bud". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "plantar" can also mean "to cry", derived from the Latin "plantare", meaning "to weep". |
| Punjabi | ਪੌਦਾ can also refer to a young animal, or the beginning of something such as a plan, idea, or action |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "plantă" derives from the Latin "planta" meaning "foot" or "sole", reflecting the idea of the plant's roots grounding it in the soil. |
| Russian | The Russian word "растение" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*res-," meaning "to grow". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word for “plant”, “la’au”, is also used to refer to medicine and trees. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic 'lus' derives from the Proto-Celtic root for 'herb' or 'grass', and in modern Gaelic can refer to any plant other than a tree. |
| Serbian | The word "биљка" can also refer to a "herb", as in a medicinal or aromatic plant. |
| Sesotho | "Semela" is a Sesotho word that originates from the Proto-Bantu word *sima- "plant". |
| Shona | The word 'chirimwa' literally translates to 'the one that has fallen down' in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ٻوٽو" (plant) may also refer to a "seedling" or the "young plant" stage in its life cycle. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ශාක" ('plant') derives from Sanskrit 'śāka', meaning 'a vegetable, a potherb'. |
| Slovak | The word "rastlina" (plant) in Slovak also means "growth" or "development". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "rastlina" has no known alternate meanings, and its etymology remains unclear. |
| Somali | In Somali, "dhir" can also refer to trees or the process of planting. |
| Spanish | The word "planta" also means "foot" in Spanish and is derived from the Latin word "planta," which means "sole of the foot." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word 'tutuwuhan' also has a broader sense, meaning 'vegetation', encompassing both natural and cultivated plant life within a specific area. |
| Swahili | "Mmea" is both the word for "plant" and a slang term for "person who is very drunk." |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "växt" shares etymological roots with the English word "wax," both originating from an Indo-European root meaning "to grow." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "planta" in Tagalog is derived from the Spanish word "planta", which also means "foot". |
| Tajik | Tajik "ниҳол" is derived from Persian "nihāl", meaning "young tree", and can also refer to "seedling" or "sapling". |
| Tamil | The word "ஆலை" also means "mill" in Tamil, possibly due to the historical use of plants for grinding and crushing purposes. |
| Telugu | The word "మొక్క" in Telugu has cognates with words meaning "herb" and "sprout" in other Indo-Aryan languages. |
| Thai | In addition to its primary meaning of plant, "ปลูก" can also mean to build or establish. |
| Turkish | The word "bitki" in Turkish is derived from the Proto-Turkic word *bičgi, meaning "that which grows" or "herb." |
| Ukrainian | Рослина derives from the Old Slavic word |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "پودا" can also refer to a young tree. |
| Uzbek | The word "o'simlik" not only means "plant" but also symbolizes "growth", "development", and "maturity" in Uzbek culture and poetry. |
| Vietnamese | "Cây" in Vietnamese comes from an Austroasiatic root *kʰaːj, meaning "tree". |
| Welsh | The word 'planhigyn' is also used to refer to a young sapling. |
| Xhosa | 'Isityalo' is a cognate of the Zulu word 'isitshalo', both derived from the Proto-Bantu word *kitalo or *kitala. |
| Yiddish | "געוויקס" also means "growth", "fabric", and "stature" in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ọ̀gbin" also means "farm" or "cropland." |
| Zulu | The word "isitshalo" can also refer to a garden or a field. |
| English | The word "plant" derives from the Latin "planta," meaning "a young shoot" or "a sole or foot," suggesting both growth and a foundation. |