Afrikaans onderskeid | ||
Albanian dallim | ||
Amharic ልዩነት | ||
Arabic تمييز | ||
Armenian տարբերակում | ||
Assamese পাৰ্থক্য | ||
Aymara yaqhachasiña | ||
Azerbaijani fərq | ||
Bambara danfara | ||
Basque bereizketa | ||
Belarusian адрозненне | ||
Bengali পার্থক্য | ||
Bhojpuri भेद के बात कइल जाला | ||
Bosnian distinkcija | ||
Bulgarian разграничение | ||
Catalan distinció | ||
Cebuano kalainan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 区别 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 區別 | ||
Corsican distinzione | ||
Croatian razlika | ||
Czech rozdíl | ||
Danish forskel | ||
Dhivehi ތަފާތުކުރުން | ||
Dogri भेद करना | ||
Dutch onderscheid | ||
English distinction | ||
Esperanto distingo | ||
Estonian vahe | ||
Ewe vovototodedeameme | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagkakaiba | ||
Finnish ero | ||
French distinction | ||
Frisian ûnderskied | ||
Galician distinción | ||
Georgian განსხვავება | ||
German unterscheidung | ||
Greek διάκριση | ||
Guarani distinción rehegua | ||
Gujarati ભેદ | ||
Haitian Creole distenksyon | ||
Hausa bambanci | ||
Hawaiian ʻokoʻa | ||
Hebrew הבחנה | ||
Hindi भेद | ||
Hmong qho uas txawv | ||
Hungarian megkülönböztetés | ||
Icelandic aðgreining | ||
Igbo ọdịiche | ||
Ilocano pannakaiduma | ||
Indonesian perbedaan | ||
Irish idirdhealú | ||
Italian distinzione | ||
Japanese 区別 | ||
Javanese bedanipun | ||
Kannada ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ | ||
Kazakh айырмашылық | ||
Khmer ភាពខុសគ្នា | ||
Kinyarwanda gutandukanya | ||
Konkani भेद करप | ||
Korean 구별 | ||
Krio difrɛns | ||
Kurdish ferqîdîtinî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) جیاوازی | ||
Kyrgyz айырмачылык | ||
Lao ຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງ | ||
Latin distinction | ||
Latvian atšķirība | ||
Lingala bokeseni | ||
Lithuanian skirtumas | ||
Luganda okwawukana | ||
Luxembourgish ënnerscheed | ||
Macedonian разлика | ||
Maithili भेद | ||
Malagasy fanavahana | ||
Malay perbezaan | ||
Malayalam വ്യത്യാസം | ||
Maltese distinzjoni | ||
Maori wehewehe | ||
Marathi भेद | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo thliar hranna | ||
Mongolian ялгаа | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဂုဏ်ထူး | ||
Nepali भेद | ||
Norwegian forskjell | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kusiyanitsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପାର୍ଥକ୍ୟ | ||
Oromo adda bahuu | ||
Pashto توپیر | ||
Persian فرق - تمیز - تشخیص | ||
Polish różnica | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) distinção | ||
Punjabi ਅੰਤਰ | ||
Quechua sapaqchay | ||
Romanian distincţie | ||
Russian различие | ||
Samoan eseʻesega | ||
Sanskrit भेदः | ||
Scots Gaelic cliù | ||
Sepedi phapano | ||
Serbian разликовање | ||
Sesotho phapang | ||
Shona mutsauko | ||
Sindhi فرق | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වෙනස | ||
Slovak rozlíšenie | ||
Slovenian razlikovanje | ||
Somali kala soocid | ||
Spanish distinción | ||
Sundanese bédana | ||
Swahili tofauti | ||
Swedish åtskillnad | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagkakaiba | ||
Tajik фарқият | ||
Tamil வேறுபாடு | ||
Tatar аерма | ||
Telugu వ్యత్యాసం | ||
Thai ความแตกต่าง | ||
Tigrinya ፍልልይ ምግባር | ||
Tsonga ku hambanisiwa | ||
Turkish ayrım | ||
Turkmen tapawutlandyrmak | ||
Twi (Akan) nsonsonoe a ɛda ntam | ||
Ukrainian розрізнення | ||
Urdu امتیاز | ||
Uyghur پەرقلەندۈرۈش | ||
Uzbek farqlash | ||
Vietnamese sự phân biệt | ||
Welsh rhagoriaeth | ||
Xhosa umahluko | ||
Yiddish אונטערשייד | ||
Yoruba adayanri | ||
Zulu umehluko |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "onderskeid" in Afrikaans came from the Dutch word "onderscheid" which also means distinction. |
| Albanian | The word "dallim" in Albanian can also mean "difference" or "dispute". |
| Amharic | The word also implies "diversity," "difference," "specialness," and "uniqueness." |
| Arabic | تمييز can also mean 'discrimination', a loanword from French 'discrimination'. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "fərq" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Persian word "farq", which also means "difference" or "variation". |
| Basque | The word bereizketa, in addition to meaning distinction, can be broken down into its component parts: "berei" (separate) and "izketa" (action of). |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "адрозненне" is derived from the Old East Slavic word "розно", meaning "apart" or "different". |
| Bengali | "পার্থক্য" literally means "difference", but it can also refer to "discrimination" or "bias". |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word 'distinkcija' is derived from the Latin word 'distinctio' meaning 'a separation or division'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "разграничение" also means "demarcation" or "boundary". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'distinció' is derived from the Latin 'distinctio', which means 'separation' or 'difference', and can also refer to a honor or award. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 区别 also means 'to differentiate' and is made up of the characters 'to separate' (bie) and 'difference' (ju), which together mean 'to make a distinction'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "區" means district and "別" means separate or different, together they mean distinction. |
| Corsican | The word distinzione in Corsican can also refer to a type of traditional Corsican poetry. |
| Croatian | In Old Church Slavonic, "rаzlokъ" means divorce, but this meaning is not used in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "rozdíl" can also mean "difference" or "contrast". |
| Danish | The Danish word "forskel" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic word *skerjaną, meaning "to divide or separate." |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "onderscheid" can also refer to "difference" or "discrimination". |
| Esperanto | "Distingo" is a borrowed term that means a difference, separation or partition. |
| Estonian | "Vahe" can also mean "difference", "interval" or "gap". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "ero" can also mean love, difference, separation, disconnection, or even a hero. |
| French | The word "distinction" comes from the Latin word "distinguere", meaning "to separate" or "to mark out". |
| Frisian | The word "ûnderskied" means "distinction" in Frisian, and is related to the Dutch word "onderscheid" (also meaning "distinction"). |
| Galician | In Galician, the term "distinción" can also refer to a type of tax or charge levied on certain transactions or goods. |
| German | The German word "Unterscheidung" also means "difference" and is derived from the Middle High German word "unterscheiden," meaning "to divide". |
| Greek | The Greek word "διάκριση" can also mean "discrimination" or "difference" and derives from the verb "διακρίνω" (to discern, distinguish). |
| Gujarati | The word 'ભેદ' comes from the Sanskrit word 'भेद' and can also mean 'division' or 'difference' |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "distenksyon" can also mean "privilege" or "honor". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "bambanci" also refers to the marks on the forehead of sacrificial animals. |
| Hawaiian | 'Ō' is a classifier associated with certain types of things having an interior space, such as houses and caves. |
| Hebrew | It is also used in the sense of "discrimination". |
| Hindi | The word "भेद" can also mean "secret" or "mystery" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The Hmong verb 'qho uas txawv' can also refer to 'to separate' or 'to differentiate' in addition to its primary meaning of 'to distinguish'. |
| Hungarian | Megkülönböztetés: in Hungarian, the word can also mean “discrimination,” a negative distinction based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic term 'aðgreining' (distinction) derives from the Old Norse 'aðgreiningr' (separation, difference). |
| Igbo | In the context of linguistics, the word "ọdịiche" also refers to the differentiation of phonemes or morphemes in a language. |
| Indonesian | "Perbedaan" derives from Proto-Austronesian "*pira". Malay "beza" is a doublet with a distinct root. |
| Irish | The term 'idirdhealú' may also refer to 'difference' or 'contrast'. |
| Italian | The Italian word 'distinzione' also means 'elegance' or 'grace' and derives from the Latin 'distinctio', meaning 'separation'. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, 区別 does not have the connotation of social class or status, but rather refers to a difference in quality or type. |
| Javanese | The word "bedanipun" in Javanese can also refer to differences in social status or rank. |
| Kannada | The word "ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ" also means "difference", "contrast", and "variation" in Kannada. |
| Khmer | ភាពខុសគ្នា (distinction) can also refer to a mark or sign showing the difference between two things. |
| Korean | "구별" means "classification" in Sino-Korean but also "area" or "police station" in native Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word "ferqîdîtinî" comes from the Persian word "farq", meaning "distinction" or "difference". |
| Latin | In Latin, 'distinctio' also means 'separation' or 'division'. |
| Latvian | Etymology: From Latin discriminare, meaning to separate, distinguish |
| Lithuanian | "Skirtumas" also means "agreement" in some contexts. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Ënnerscheed" is derived from the Germanic word "underskeid" and was already used in Old High German. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, 'fanavahana' is derived from 'fanaovana,' meaning 'action or act of separating,' and 'hahana,' meaning 'clear or evident.' |
| Malay | The word "perbezaan" can also mean "difference" or "disparity" in Malay. |
| Malayalam | "വ്യത്യാസം" has its origin from Sanskrit "vishesh" which literally means difference. |
| Maltese | "Distinzjoni" in Maltese also has the meaning "difference". |
| Maori | The word 'wehewehe' also means 'separation' or 'division' in Maori. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "भेद" also means "secret" or "mystery". |
| Mongolian | Mongolian word "ялгаа" (distinction) literally means "to cut off". Related words are "to tear", "to split", and "to dissect". |
| Nepali | The word 'भेद' also carries the connotations of 'difference', 'discrimination' and even the act of 'dividing' or 'splitting'. |
| Norwegian | The word "forskjell" derives from the Old Norse word "forskothr", meaning "difference" or "distinction." |
| Pashto | توپیر |
| Persian | The word "فرق" can also mean "difference" or "separation", while "تمييز" can mean "discrimination" or "prejudice". |
| Polish | "Różnica" is related to "roznica" (retail trade), as both words derive from "rozdzielić" (to separate). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "distinção" also means "graduation" or "academic degree" |
| Punjabi | The word "ਅੰਤਰ" (antar) in Punjabi can also refer to "difference" or "gap". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "distincţie" comes from the Latin word "distinctio", which means "division" or "difference". |
| Russian | "Различие" can also mean "variety" or "difference". |
| Samoan | The word eseʻesega, meaning distinction, comes from the word eseʻese which means different. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cliù" in Scots Gaelic also means "reputation" or "fame". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "razlikovanje" can also mean "discrimination" or "difference" depending on the context. |
| Sesotho | The noun phapang is also used to denote "a boundary" or "a space in between." |
| Shona | In Shona, the word "mutsauko" can also refer to a mark or sign that distinguishes something or a type of dance. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "فرق" also means "difference" and "discrimination" in Arabic. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhala word වෙනස (wænasa) may also refer to difference in quality or degree. |
| Slovak | The word "rozlíšenie" is a homograph, having two different meanings depending on accent placement: "rozlíšenie" (distinction) and "rozlíšenie" (resolution). |
| Slovenian | The word "razlikovanje" in Slovenian derives from the Proto-Slavic root *razlikъ, which also means "difference" or "disagreement". |
| Somali | In Somali, the word "kala soocid" also means "classification" and "discrimination." |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "distinción" can also mean "a difference" or "a mark of excellence". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "bédana" (distinction) can also mean "special", "different", or "to stand out from the crowd". |
| Swahili | Tofauti was borrowed from Arabic "t_f_w_t" meaning difference or distinction. |
| Swedish | Åtskillnad, which originally meant 'distinction', was later influenced by the German word 'Absonderung', which carries a stronger meaning of 'separation'. |
| Tajik | The word "фарқият" (distinction) in Tajik also means "difference" and "contrast". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "வேறுபாடு" can also refer to difference in nature, quality or state. |
| Telugu | వ్యత్యాసం word is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vi' that means separate and 'kram' that means step. |
| Thai | The Thai word “ความแตกต่าง” (distinction) is derived from the Sanskrit word “vibhakti,” meaning “difference.” |
| Turkish | Ayrım'ın 'ayırmak'tan gelmesi, 'farklılık' ile 'ayrılık' anlamında da kullanılabilmesine neden olmuştur. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "розрізнення" comes from the Old Slavonic term "рАзрѣзнити" "to differentiate", which is a calque of the Greek "διακρίνειν" "to separate", also the root of words like "discreet". |
| Urdu | The Arabic etymology of "emtiyāz" denotes a sign, a mark, and a separation or division; the Persian equivalent, "imtiyāz," signifies a difference and a mark of favor. |
| Uzbek | "Farqlash" originates from the Arabic word "farq" (difference), and also means "divergence" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "sự phân biệt" in Vietnamese can also mean "discrimination" or "difference". |
| Welsh | The word "rhagoriaeth" derives from the root "rhagori" meaning "to excel" or "to be superior". |
| Xhosa | "Umahluko" is a Xhosa word that refers to differences or variations in form, nature, or quality. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אונטערשייד" (untersheyd) derives from the German word "Unterschied" and also means "difference" or "discrepancy". |
| Yoruba | "Adayanri" also means the art used in traditional Yoruba clothing to signify royalty, power, or a special occasion. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "umehluko" can also refer to a difference or a distinction in social status. |
| English | Arising from the Latin distinguere 'to separate' and distinguere 'to mark out', the English word 'distinction' can also refer to a difference, contrast or division, or a mark of special honor or recognition |