Afrikaans atleet | ||
Albanian atlet | ||
Amharic አትሌት | ||
Arabic رياضي | ||
Armenian մարզիկ | ||
Assamese ক্ৰীড়াবিদ | ||
Aymara t'ijuri | ||
Azerbaijani atlet | ||
Bambara bolikɛla | ||
Basque atleta | ||
Belarusian спартсмен | ||
Bengali ক্রীড়াবিদ | ||
Bhojpuri एथलीट | ||
Bosnian sportista | ||
Bulgarian спортист | ||
Catalan atleta | ||
Cebuano atleta | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 运动员 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 運動員 | ||
Corsican atleta | ||
Croatian sportaš | ||
Czech sportovec | ||
Danish atlet | ||
Dhivehi އެތްލީޓް | ||
Dogri एथलीट | ||
Dutch atleet | ||
English athlete | ||
Esperanto atleto | ||
Estonian sportlane | ||
Ewe duƒula | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) atleta | ||
Finnish urheilija | ||
French athlète | ||
Frisian atleet | ||
Galician atleta | ||
Georgian სპორტსმენი | ||
German athlet | ||
Greek αθλητής | ||
Guarani hetekatupyry | ||
Gujarati રમતવીર | ||
Haitian Creole atlèt | ||
Hausa 'yan wasa | ||
Hawaiian 'ōlapa | ||
Hebrew אַתלֵט | ||
Hindi एथलीट | ||
Hmong kev ua kis las | ||
Hungarian sportoló | ||
Icelandic íþróttamaður | ||
Igbo onye na-eme egwuregwu | ||
Ilocano atleta | ||
Indonesian atlet | ||
Irish lúthchleasaí | ||
Italian atleta | ||
Japanese アスリート | ||
Javanese atlit | ||
Kannada ಕ್ರೀಡಾಪಟು | ||
Kazakh спортшы | ||
Khmer អត្តពលិក | ||
Kinyarwanda umukinnyi | ||
Konkani ऍथलेट | ||
Korean 육상 경기 선수 | ||
Krio spɔtman | ||
Kurdish pêhlewan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) وەرزشوان | ||
Kyrgyz спортчу | ||
Lao ນັກກິລາ | ||
Latin athleta, | ||
Latvian sportists | ||
Lingala mosani | ||
Lithuanian sportininkas | ||
Luganda omuddusi | ||
Luxembourgish sportler | ||
Macedonian атлетичар | ||
Maithili कसरती | ||
Malagasy atleta | ||
Malay atlet | ||
Malayalam അത്ലറ്റ് | ||
Maltese atleta | ||
Maori kaiwhakataetae | ||
Marathi धावपटू | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯝꯖꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ | ||
Mizo infiammi | ||
Mongolian тамирчин | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အားကစားသမား | ||
Nepali खेलाडी | ||
Norwegian atlet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wothamanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଥଲେଟ୍ | ||
Oromo atileetii | ||
Pashto ورزشکار | ||
Persian ورزشکار | ||
Polish sportowiec | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) atleta | ||
Punjabi ਐਥਲੀਟ | ||
Quechua atleta | ||
Romanian atlet | ||
Russian спортсмен | ||
Samoan tagata taʻaʻalo | ||
Sanskrit व्यायामी | ||
Scots Gaelic lùth-chleasaiche | ||
Sepedi moatlelete | ||
Serbian атлета | ||
Sesotho semathi | ||
Shona mutambi | ||
Sindhi ايٿليٽ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මලල ක්රීඩකයා | ||
Slovak športovec | ||
Slovenian športnik | ||
Somali orodyahan | ||
Spanish atleta | ||
Sundanese atlit | ||
Swahili mwanariadha | ||
Swedish idrottare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) atleta | ||
Tajik варзишгар | ||
Tamil தடகள | ||
Tatar спортчы | ||
Telugu అథ్లెట్ | ||
Thai นักกีฬา | ||
Tigrinya ጎያዪ | ||
Tsonga xitsutsumi | ||
Turkish atlet | ||
Turkmen türgen | ||
Twi (Akan) agodini | ||
Ukrainian спортсмен | ||
Urdu کھلاڑی | ||
Uyghur تەنھەرىكەتچى | ||
Uzbek sportchi | ||
Vietnamese lực sĩ | ||
Welsh athletwr | ||
Xhosa imbaleki | ||
Yiddish אַטלעט | ||
Yoruba elere idaraya | ||
Zulu umsubathi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "atleet" can also refer to a person who is skilled in a particular field, such as a "sakeman" (salesman) or "musikant" (musician). |
| Albanian | Etymology: From Albanian atlēt, from Ancient Greek ἀθλητὴς (athletēs, “athlete”), Latin athleta (from the Greek). |
| Amharic | The word “አትሌት” (“athlete”) in Amharic originates from the Greek word “ἀθλητής” (“athlete”), meaning “one who competes in a contest”. |
| Arabic | The word "رياضي" or "athlete" in Arabic shares its root with the word "رياضيات" or "mathematics", indicating its historical connection to the field. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word մարզիկ "athlete" derives from the Greek verb "marz" (μάρζ) which means to fight. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "atlet" originates from the Greek word "athlēs", meaning "one who competes in a contest." |
| Basque | In Basque, "atleta" can also refer to a male or female athlete. |
| Belarusian | The word “спартсмен” derives from the “Спарта”, which represents ancient Greek culture of sports competitions. |
| Bosnian | "Sportista" in Bosnian can also refer to a person who is physically active or enjoys sports. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "спортист" (athlete) is derived from the Old Bulgarian word "спортъ" (game, competition) and the suffix "-ист" (one who does something). |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "atleta" derives from the Greek term "athlos," meaning struggle or contest, and it refers not only to someone who engages in physical activity but also to one who participates in a competition of any kind. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "atleta" is ultimately derived from the Spanish word of the same spelling, meaning "athlete", which is in turn derived from the Greek word "athlētēs", meaning "one who competes in a contest". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 运动员, originally meant a person who was good at performing military arts. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 運動員 is also a homonym for "someone who moves around" |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "atleta" also means "a person who is strong and brave". |
| Croatian | The word "sportaš" in Croatian can also mean a "sports fan". |
| Czech | The word "sportovec" originally referred specifically to a sportsman, but is now used to refer to any athlete, regardless of gender. |
| Danish | The Danish word "atlet" may also refer to a person who performs physical exercises for the purpose of improving their physical fitness. |
| Dutch | The word "atleet" is derived from the Greek word "athlētēs" which means 'prize-winner' or 'combatant'. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "atleto" is derived from the Greek word "athlon" (competition). |
| Estonian | "Sportlane" also means "a person in sporting attire". |
| Finnish | The word "urheilija" also means "hero" in Finnish. |
| French | The French word "athlète" comes from the Greek word "athlos", meaning "struggle, fight, contest". |
| Frisian | The word "atleet" in Frisian can also mean "a trained person" or "a person who is good at something". |
| Galician | In Galician, "atleta" is derived from the Greek "athlos" (competition) and refers to both athletes and gymnasts. |
| Georgian | The word "სპორტსმენი" in Georgian is also used to refer to a person who acts with fairness and honesty in their dealings with others, regardless of whether or not they participate in sports. |
| German | Athlet is a German word borrowed from Greek, a cognate to the English word athlete but also used to mean 'laborer, porter' and 'fighter, gladiator' in the past. |
| Greek | The Greek word "αθλητής" originally referred to someone who competed in public contests, such as sports, music, or poetry. |
| Gujarati | The word "રમતવીર" can also mean a gambler or a player in Gujarati. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, the word "atlèt" is a loanword from the French word "athlète" and retains its original meaning of "athlete". |
| Hausa | 'Yan wasa" is a Hausa word that literally translates to "people of play". |
| Hawaiian | 'Ōlapa can also mean 'strong' or 'powerful' and is used to describe both people and animals. |
| Hebrew | The word "אַתלֵט" (athlete) comes from the Greek word "ἄθλος" (athlos), which means "competition" or "contest." |
| Hindi | The word एथलीट (athlete) comes from the Greek word "athlon," meaning "contest". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kev ua kis las" can also mean "the person who moves the ball" or "the one who plays the game". |
| Hungarian | The suffix -ló/-lő in "sportoló" denotes someone who does something habitually, hence "sportoló" can also mean "someone who exercises regularly". |
| Icelandic | The term 'íþróttamaður' also refers to a participant in 'þing', an official assembly for political and legal purposes and the forerunner of the current Icelandic parliament. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, the word "atlet" can also refer to a person who has exceptional physical or mental abilities. |
| Irish | The word "lúthchleasaí" means "athlete" in Irish, but it literally means "player of feats of strength". |
| Italian | The Italian word "atleta" originates from the ancient Greek "athletes", which means "one who competes for a prize" |
| Japanese | "アスリート" is the Japanese word for "athlete". It is derived from the Greek word "athlon," which means "competition" or "contest." |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "atlit" has the alternate meaning of "a person who is skilled in a particular field or activity". |
| Kannada | The word "ಕ್ರೀಡಾಪಟು" is derived from the Sanskrit word "क्रीडा" (krīḍa) meaning "play" and "पटु" (paṭu) meaning "skillful". It can also refer to a person who is skilled in the arts or a scholar. |
| Kazakh | The word "спортшы" (athlete) in Kazakh is also used to refer to a "sportsman" or a "sportswoman". |
| Khmer | The word "អត្តពលិក" "athlete" in Khmer is derived from Sanskrit and literally means "one who has dedicated their body". |
| Korean | "육상 선수" is a word that originally meant "athlete who participated in the six skills" (Running, jumping, pole-vaulting, throwing, wrestling and archery). |
| Kurdish | The word "pêhlewan" is also used to refer to a hero or a legendary figure in Kurdish mythology. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "спортчу" in Kyrgyz is derived from the Russian word "спортсмен" and originally meant "worker" or "fighter." |
| Latin | The Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éth₃-leh₂-, from which "athleta" is derived, originally meant "to fight". |
| Latvian | The term sportists in Latvian can also refer to a person involved in sporting activities as a hobby. |
| Lithuanian | The word "sportininkas" in Lithuanian comes from the German word "Sportler", meaning "sportsman". |
| Luxembourgish | Sportler derives from the English word “sports”, but can also refer to a type of horse (Sportpénger) in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | The word "атлетичар" in Macedonian can also refer to a person who is physically fit or strong. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "atleta" can also mean "skilled", "talented", or "able-bodied". |
| Malay | Atlet' is a Malay word derived from the Greek word 'athlētēs' meaning 'one who competes for a prize'. |
| Malayalam | അത്ലറ്റ് is derived from the Greek word 'athlēs', which means 'contestant' or 'competitor'. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "atleta" originated from the Greek word "atletai" and originally referred to gladiators and professional wrestlers rather than sports competitors. |
| Maori | The word kaiwhakataetae comes from the Maori words kai ('food') and whakataetae ('competition'), referring to the way athletes consume food to stay competitive. |
| Marathi | The word 'धावपटू' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'धाव', meaning 'to run' and 'पटु', meaning 'expert'. It can also refer to a person who engages in sports or physical activities. |
| Mongolian | It is a compound word composed of the words “тамир” (“body”) and “чин” (“action”) |
| Nepali | The word "खेलाडी" in Nepali comes from the Sanskrit word "khelaya" meaning "play" or "game" and is used to refer to both professional and recreational athletes. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "atlet" can also refer to a "sports bra" or a "person who is well-built". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'wothamanga' in Nyanja can also mean 'healthy person' or 'strong person'. |
| Pashto | ورزشکار is derived from the Persian word "ورزید" meaning "to exercise" and the suffix "کار" meaning "doer". It can also refer to "wrestler" or "bodybuilder" in some contexts. |
| Persian | The word "ورزشکار" is derived from the Persian word "ورز" (meaning "work" or "effort") and the suffix "-کار" (meaning "worker"). |
| Polish | "Spórtowiec" comes from the word "sport," which originates from the Old French word "desport," meaning "leisure" or "recreation" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'atleta' is also used to refer to a person who does physical exercises or plays a sport, even if they are not a professional athlete. |
| Punjabi | The term ਐਥਲੀਟ derives from a Greek word and is related to the term ἀθλητής ('athletēs') |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "atlet" has its roots in the Greek word "athlos," meaning "contest" or "prize." |
| Russian | The word 'спортсмен' is derived from the English word 'sportsman', which was originally a person who hunted for sport. |
| Samoan | The word 'tagata taʻaʻalo' can also refer to a dancer, or someone who performs in a theatrical production. |
| Scots Gaelic | The term 'lùth-chleasaiche' in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Gaelic words 'lùth' (strength) and 'cleas' (feat), suggesting someone who exhibits great physical prowess and skill. |
| Serbian | The word "Атлета" in Serbian can also refer to a person who engages in physical activity or a sport for recreational purposes |
| Sesotho | The etymology of "semathi" and the alternate meanings it carries are unclear. |
| Shona | The word 'mutambi' in Shona also refers to a person who is skilled in a particular activity or profession. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ايٿليٽ" comes from Greek, where it originally meant "a prize competitor". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'මලල ක්රීඩකයා' (athlete) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'मल्ल' (mall), meaning 'wrestler' or 'combatant'. It also refers to a person engaged in physical exercise or sports, particularly track and field events. |
| Slovak | In Slovak language "Športovať' (doing sport) derives its origin from the German "spazieren" (to stroll, to walk). |
| Slovenian | "Športnik" can also mean "sportsman" or "sportsperson", and is derived from the German word "Sportler". |
| Somali | The word "orodyahan" also refers to someone who runs errands or who does other types of tasks. |
| Spanish | En griego, 'atleta' significa 'competidor' y se aplicaba a luchadores y corredores, mientras que su equivalente latino, 'athleta', se refería a gladiadores. |
| Sundanese | The word "atlit" in Sundanese also means "soldier" or "warrior" |
| Swahili | In Kenyan Swahili, "mwanariadha" also means "competitor" or "participant in a competition". |
| Swedish | "Idrottare" is related to the Old Norse word "iðrott", meaning "work" or "exercise". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Atleta" in Tagalog comes from the Spanish word "atleta" (athlete), which in turn comes from the Greek word "athlete" (contest). |
| Tajik | The word “варзишгар” (“athlete”) is derived from the Persian loanword “ورزش” (“exercise, sport”). |
| Tamil | தடகள also means "a footrace" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word "అథ్లెట్" is derived from the Greek word "ἄθλος" (athlos), meaning "contest" or "competition". |
| Thai | The Thai word "นักกีฬา" comes from the Sanskrit word "nataka" which means "actor". |
| Turkish | "Atlet" sözcüğü Türkçede aynı zamanda "sporcu" anlamına gelir. |
| Ukrainian | The term "спортсмен" (athlete) in Ukrainian shares the same etymology as "спорту" (sportsmanship), both originating from the French "sport" (leisure, pastime). |
| Urdu | "کھلاڑی" is also used informally to refer to a person who is very active and always on the go |
| Uzbek | The word "sportchi" is derived from the Persian word "spardar" meaning "army" or "soldier" |
| Vietnamese | The word "lực sĩ" in Vietnamese is derived from the Chinese term "力士" and originally meant "strong man" or "wrestler". |
| Welsh | The word 'athletwr' was borrowed into Welsh from Greek over a century ago and means 'prize fighter' in its original usage. |
| Xhosa | 'Imbaleki' also means 'one who is strong; one who is able to carry out an activity with great enthusiasm.' |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "אַטלעט" (athlete) can also refer to a "strongman" or a "circus performer." |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "elere idaraya" has an alternate meaning of "a strong person". |
| Zulu | Umsubathi, a Zulu word for 'athlete', is also used to mean 'a brave and courageous person'. |
| English | "Athlete" derives from the Greek word "athlon," meaning "competition" or "contest". |