Theory in different languages

Theory in Different Languages

Discover 'Theory' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'theory' holds immense significance in our vocabulary, denoting a set of principles or ideas intended to explain facts or events. From scientific theories like Einstein's Theory of Relativity to philosophical ones such as Marx's Dialectical Materialism, theories have shaped human understanding of the world.

The term's cultural importance is undeniable. It's not just about having an opinion; it's about constructing a well-reasoned, supported argument. Theories are tested, refined, and sometimes discarded, but they always push the boundaries of knowledge and understanding.

Ever wondered how different cultures interpret this crucial concept? Let's explore some translations of 'theory' in various languages, offering a fascinating glimpse into global perspectives on this key concept.

In Spanish, 'theory' becomes 'teoría', in French, 'théorie', and in German, 'Theorie'. Each language lends its unique flavor to the term, reflecting different cultural nuances and historical contexts.

Theory


Theory in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansteorie
The word "teorie" in Afrikaans can also refer to a hypothesis or conjecture, rather than a well-established principle.
Amharicቲዎሪ
"ቲዎሪ" comes from the Greek word "theoreein" meaning "to look at," "to speculate," and "to view".
Hausaka'idar
The word "ka'idar" in Hausa has Arabic origins, and also means "law" or "rule".
Igbotiori
The word tiori, meaning "theory", can also mean "belief" or "principle" in Igbo.
Malagasy-kevitra
The Malagasy word "-kevitra" is derived from the Sanskrit word "kalpavitra," meaning "a sacred object or formula."
Nyanja (Chichewa)chiphunzitso
Chiphunzitso means 'interpretation' and 'guess' in Nyanja and is also used figuratively in a philosophical context.
Shonadzidziso
The word "dzidziso" in Shona is thought to have originated from the word "dzi" meaning "to know" and "dzo" meaning "to try". It also means "conjecture".
Somaliaragti
Araguti derives from the Arabic word "nazar ("نظر), which means "study" or "view".
Sesothokhopolo
Khopolo is a word used in Sesotho as a translation for "theory" and also means "a reason".
Swahilinadharia
"Nadhi'a" also means "belief" and "speculation" in Swahili.
Xhosaithiyori
The word "ithiyori" can also refer to a plan or scheme, or to a set of principles or beliefs.
Yorubayii
The Yoruba word 'yii' can also refer to a 'pattern' or a 'way' that someone does something.
Zuluinkolelo
The Zulu word 'inkolelo' ('theory') also refers to a 'pattern of movement' or 'a guiding principle'.
Bambarakɛ cogo
Eweagbalẽmenya
Kinyarwandainyigisho
Lingalaliteya
Lugandaokukkiriza
Sepediteori
Twi (Akan)tiɔri

Theory in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicنظرية
The word نظرية is derived from the root word نظر, meaning "to look." It has connotations of speculation, conjecture, and abstract thought.
Hebrewתֵאוֹרִיָה
The Hebrew word תֵאוֹרִיָה can also refer to a legal theory or a system of thought.
Pashtoتیوري
The Pashto word 'تیوري' has Persian origins, and also means 'idea' or 'opinion'.
Arabicنظرية
The word نظرية is derived from the root word نظر, meaning "to look." It has connotations of speculation, conjecture, and abstract thought.

Theory in Western European Languages

Albanianteoria
The Albanian word "teoria" can also mean "opinion" or "doctrine"
Basqueteoria
Teoria, in Basque, is also used to refer to a book or a notebook.
Catalanteoria
The word 'teoria' in Catalan can also refer to a hypothesis, a conjecture, or a speculative explanation.
Croatianteorija
The word "teorija" can also mean "thesis" or "hypothesis" in Croatian.
Danishteori
Danish “teori” has the more specialised meaning of “dramatic theory” or “dramatic principles”.
Dutchtheorie
The Dutch word "theorie" can also refer to a hypothesis, a doctrine, or a system of ideas.
Englishtheory
The English word "theory" comes from the Greek word "theorein", meaning "to contemplate or to look at."
Frenchthéorie
In French, "théorie" can mean either an explanation or a hypothesis, a subtlety often lost in translation.
Frisianteory
The Frisian word "teory" can also refer to a discussion or debate, or a set of principles or rules.
Galicianteoría
A palabra "teoría" en galego ten orixe etimolóxica na palabra grega "θεωρία", que significa "contemplación" ou "observación".
Germantheorie
It derives from Greek theorein (θεωρεῖν), meaning "to observe" or "to speculate".
Icelandickenning
In Icelandic, the word "kenning" also refers to a type of metaphorical poetic device employed in verse.
Irishteoiric
The Irish word "teoiric" originates from the Greek word "theoria", meaning "contemplation" or "speculation".
Italianteoria
"Teoria" in Italian can also mean "thesis" or "principle."
Luxembourgishtheorie
Theorie can also mean "doctrine"
Malteseteorija
Derived from French “theorie” via Italian, and ultimately from Greek “theorein” meaning “to observe, contemplate, speculate”.
Norwegianteori
Teori comes from the Greek word theorein, meaning 'to observe' or 'to contemplate'.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)teoria
In Portuguese, "teoria" can also mean "hypothesis" or "conjecture".
Scots Gaelicteòiridh
In Gaelic, the word "teòiridh" can also refer to a speculation or a conjecture.
Spanishteoría
In Spanish, "teoría" can also mean "hypothesis" or "doctrine".
Swedishteori
..
Welshtheori
The Welsh word 'theori' can also refer to a sermon or lecture, reflecting its Latin root 'theoria' meaning 'contemplation' or 'speculation'.

Theory in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianтэорыя
"Тэорыя" (Belarusian for "theory") also means "speculation" or "hypothesis".
Bosnianteorija
In Bosnian, the word "teorija" also refers to a "scientific discipline".
Bulgarianтеория
In modern Bulgarian "теория" has gained the additional meaning of "rumor or gossip"
Czechteorie
The Czech word "teorie" can also be understood in a less formal sense, referring to a wild guess or speculation.
Estonianteooria
The word "teooria" in Estonian is derived from the Greek word "theoría," meaning "investigation, contemplation, speculation".
Finnishteoria
In Finnish, "teoria" can also mean "opinion" or "hypothesis"
Hungarianelmélet
The word "elmélet" comes from the Greek word "theoria," meaning "to observe" or "to contemplate."
Latvianteorija
The word 'teorija' can also mean 'hypothesis' or 'doctrine' in Latvian.
Lithuanianteorija
The term "teorija" derives from the ancient Greek "theorein," meaning "to contemplate" or "to speculate."
Macedonianтеорија
In Macedonian, "теорија" also means a hypothesis or assumption.
Polishteoria
In Polish, teoria also means belief or dogma.
Romanianteorie
The Romanian word "teorie" is derived from the Greek word "theoria," which means "contemplation" or "speculation."
Russianтеория
In Russian, 'теория' (theory) also refers to a speculative hypothesis or concept, or a systematic body of knowledge.
Serbianтеорија
The term "teorija" in Serbian can also refer to a hypothesis, a set of principles, or a system of thought.
Slovakteória
The word "teória" can also mean "opinion" or "opinion poll" in Slovak.
Slovenianteorija
In Bosnian "teorija" also has another meaning: exercise book.
Ukrainianтеорія
"Теорія" in Ukrainian can also mean "a set of principles governing a particular activity".

Theory in South Asian Languages

Bengaliতত্ত্ব
The Sanskrit root of "তত্ত্ব" (tattva) is "tattva," meaning "principle," "reality," or "thatness."
Gujaratiસિદ્ધાંત
`સિદ્ધાંત` ('theory') traces its roots to the Sanskrit 'siddhānta,' which also carries the meaning of 'conclusion'.
Hindiसिद्धांत
The Hindi word 'सिद्धांत' derives from Sanskrit, and literally translates to 'established principle'
Kannadaಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ
The Kannada word "ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ" can also mean "principle", "doctrine", or "creed".
Malayalamസിദ്ധാന്തം
Marathiसिद्धांत
The word "सिद्धांत" comes from the Sanskrit words "सिद्ध" (proven) and "अंत" (end) and also means "premise" or "doctrine."
Nepaliसिद्धान्त
The Sanskrit root of सिद्धान्त (siddhānta) is composed of two morphemes: सिद्ध (siddha), meaning "proven" or "accomplished", and अन्त (anta), meaning "end," "goal," or "conclusion."
Punjabiਸਿਧਾਂਤ
The word "ਸਿਧਾਂਤ" ("theory") in Punjabi also carries the connotation of "principle" or "doctrine."
Sinhala (Sinhalese)න්‍යාය
The word "න්‍යාය" ("theory") in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word "न्याय" (Nyāya), which originally meant "justice" or "right conduct".
Tamilகோட்பாடு
கோட்பாடு ( theory) also means 'belief' or 'faith' in Tamil.
Teluguసిద్ధాంతం
In Telugu, సిద్ధాంతం can also refer to a philosophical or religious doctrine, an established principle or rule, or a hypothesis.
Urduنظریہ
The Urdu word "نظریہ" is derived from the Arabic word "نظر" meaning "opinion" or "viewpoint" and can also refer to a "hypothesis" or " conjecture"

Theory in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)理论
理论 (lìlùn) originally meant to weave threads together on a loom.
Chinese (Traditional)理論
The simplified character "论" in the word for "theory" also means to discuss or to debate
Japanese理論
The word "理論" (theory) in Japanese has a broader meaning than in English, referring not only to scientific theories but also to philosophies, doctrines, and principles.
Korean이론
It is derived from the Greek word theoria, which means "to see, to look at, to consider."
Mongolianонол
In addition to "theory", "онол" also means "doctrine", "principle", and "law" in Mongolian.
Myanmar (Burmese)သီအိုရီ

Theory in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianteori
Teori's alternate meaning is 'opinion' in Javanese, which it adopted through Arabic, but has a more scientific connotation in Indonesian.
Javaneseteori
In Javanese, "teori" can also refer to a plan or a strategy.
Khmerទ្រឹស្តី
The Khmer word "ទ្រឹស្តី" can also refer to a hypothesis, principle, or doctrine.
Laoທິດສະດີ
Malayteori
The Malay word "teori" is not of Malay origin, but is borrowed from the Greek word "theorein" meaning "to behold" or "to contemplate".
Thaiทฤษฎี
The word "ทฤษฎี" (theory) in Thai can also refer to a proposition, principle, or doctrine.
Vietnamesehọc thuyết
The Vietnamese word "học thuyết" can also mean "doctrine" or "dogma".
Filipino (Tagalog)teorya

Theory in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaninəzəriyyə
In some contexts, "nəzəriyyə" can also refer to a "doctrine" or "principle".
Kazakhтеория
In Kazakh, “теория” also means “hypothesis”.
Kyrgyzтеория
Kyrgyz теорйа ("теория") is a borrowing from Russian теория ("theory"), which in turn comes from Greek θεωρία ("contemplation, speculation").
Tajikназария
In Persian, "naẓariya" means "look" or "view", and in Arabic, it means "something that is seen" or "a spectacle".
Turkmennazaryýeti
Uzbeknazariya
"Nazariya" also means "outlook" in Uzbek.
Uyghurنەزەرىيە

Theory in Pacific Languages

Hawaiiankumumanaʻo
'Kumumanaʻo,' meaning 'theory' or 'concept', is a compound of the Hawaiian words 'kumu' (base, source, root) and 'manaʻo' (thought, idea).
Maoriariā
In Māori, "ariā" also refers to a traditional chant or formula for remembering knowledge and reciting whakapapa (genealogical lines).
Samoantalitonuga
The Samoan word "talitonuga" derives from "tali" (string) and "tonuga" (to pull).
Tagalog (Filipino)teorya
The Tagalog word "teorya" originally meant "pattern" or "example" but gained its current meaning through Spanish influence.

Theory in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaraqillqataki
Guaranikuaapy

Theory in International Languages

Esperantoteorio
The word "teorio" is derived from the Greek "theoria," meaning "contemplation" or "speculation."
Latindoctrina
"Doctrina " in Latin also means "teaching" or "instruction."

Theory in Others Languages

Greekθεωρία
In Greek, "θεωρία" can also refer to a contemplation, spectacle, or a religious or philosophical doctrine.
Hmongkev tshawb xav
Kev tshawb xav is derived from the Hmong word "xav," meaning "to think or to figure out," and "kev," meaning "the act of doing something."
Kurdishdîtinî
The word "dîtinî" also means "hypothesis" or "idea" in Kurdish.
Turkishteori
'Teori' sözcüğü Osmanlıca 'te'vîl' sözcüğünden gelir ve 'yorum' anlamına da gelir.
Xhosaithiyori
The word "ithiyori" can also refer to a plan or scheme, or to a set of principles or beliefs.
Yiddishטעאריע
The Yiddish word "טעאריע" (teorie) can also refer to a hypothesis, a supposition, or an assumption.
Zuluinkolelo
The Zulu word 'inkolelo' ('theory') also refers to a 'pattern of movement' or 'a guiding principle'.
Assameseতত্ত্ব
Aymaraqillqataki
Bhojpuriसिद्धांत
Dhivehiތިއަރީ
Dogriसिद्धांत
Filipino (Tagalog)teorya
Guaranikuaapy
Ilocanoteoria
Kriowetin pɔsin tink
Kurdish (Sorani)گریمانە
Maithiliसिद्धांत
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
Mizothu
Oromoyaad-rimee
Odia (Oriya)ସିଦ୍ଧାନ୍ତ
Quechuateoría
Sanskritसिद्धांत
Tatarтеория
Tigrinyaሓሳብ
Tsongaxianakanyiwa

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