Afrikaans universeel | ||
Albanian universale | ||
Amharic ሁለንተናዊ | ||
Arabic عالمي | ||
Armenian համընդհանուր | ||
Assamese সাৰ্বজনীন | ||
Aymara taqinitaki | ||
Azerbaijani universal | ||
Bambara diɲɛ bɛɛ ta fan fɛ | ||
Basque unibertsala | ||
Belarusian універсальны | ||
Bengali সর্বজনীন | ||
Bhojpuri सार्वभौमिक बा | ||
Bosnian univerzalni | ||
Bulgarian универсален | ||
Catalan universal | ||
Cebuano unibersal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 普遍 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 普遍 | ||
Corsican universale | ||
Croatian univerzalni | ||
Czech univerzální | ||
Danish universel | ||
Dhivehi ޔުނިވާސަލް އެވެ | ||
Dogri सार्वभौमिक ऐ | ||
Dutch universeel | ||
English universal | ||
Esperanto universala | ||
Estonian universaalne | ||
Ewe xexeame katã tɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) unibersal | ||
Finnish universaali | ||
French universel | ||
Frisian universeel | ||
Galician universal | ||
Georgian უნივერსალური | ||
German universal- | ||
Greek παγκόσμιος | ||
Guarani universal rehegua | ||
Gujarati સાર્વત્રિક | ||
Haitian Creole inivèsèl | ||
Hausa duniya | ||
Hawaiian ākea | ||
Hebrew אוניברסלי | ||
Hindi यूनिवर्सल | ||
Hmong universal | ||
Hungarian egyetemes | ||
Icelandic alhliða | ||
Igbo eluigwe na ala | ||
Ilocano sapasap nga | ||
Indonesian universal | ||
Irish uilíoch | ||
Italian universale | ||
Japanese ユニバーサル | ||
Javanese universal | ||
Kannada ಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ | ||
Kazakh әмбебап | ||
Khmer ជាសកល | ||
Kinyarwanda kwisi yose | ||
Konkani सार्वत्रिक अशें म्हण्टात | ||
Korean 만능인 | ||
Krio ɔlsay na di wɔl | ||
Kurdish gişt | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گشتگیرە | ||
Kyrgyz универсалдуу | ||
Lao ສາກົນ | ||
Latin universal | ||
Latvian universāls | ||
Lingala ya mokili mobimba | ||
Lithuanian universalus | ||
Luganda eby’obutonde bwonna | ||
Luxembourgish universell | ||
Macedonian универзален | ||
Maithili सार्वभौमिक | ||
Malagasy rehetra izao | ||
Malay sejagat | ||
Malayalam സാർവത്രികം | ||
Maltese universali | ||
Maori ao katoa | ||
Marathi सार्वत्रिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo khawvel pum huap a ni | ||
Mongolian нийтийн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) တစ်လောကလုံး | ||
Nepali विश्वव्यापी | ||
Norwegian universell | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chilengedwe chonse | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ | | ||
Oromo kan hundaaf ta’u | ||
Pashto نړیوال | ||
Persian جهانی | ||
Polish uniwersalny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) universal | ||
Punjabi ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਲ | ||
Quechua universal nisqa | ||
Romanian universal | ||
Russian универсальный | ||
Samoan lautele | ||
Sanskrit सार्वत्रिकम् | ||
Scots Gaelic uile-choitcheann | ||
Sepedi bokahohleng | ||
Serbian универзалан | ||
Sesotho bokahohle | ||
Shona zvakasikwa | ||
Sindhi آفاقي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විශ්වීය | ||
Slovak univerzálny | ||
Slovenian univerzalni | ||
Somali caalami ah | ||
Spanish universal | ||
Sundanese universal | ||
Swahili zima | ||
Swedish universell | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) unibersal | ||
Tajik универсалӣ | ||
Tamil உலகளாவிய | ||
Tatar универсаль | ||
Telugu సార్వత్రిక | ||
Thai สากล | ||
Tigrinya ኣድማሳዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga ya misava hinkwayo | ||
Turkish evrensel | ||
Turkmen ähliumumy | ||
Twi (Akan) amansan nyinaa de | ||
Ukrainian універсальний | ||
Urdu عالمگیر | ||
Uyghur ئۇنۋېرسال | ||
Uzbek universal | ||
Vietnamese phổ cập | ||
Welsh cyffredinol | ||
Xhosa kwindalo iphela | ||
Yiddish וניווערסאַל | ||
Yoruba gbogbo agbaye | ||
Zulu indawo yonke |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "universeel" in Afrikaans is the Afrikaans equivalent of the English word "universal" and has no other meanings. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, |
| Amharic | "ሁለንተናዊ" (universal) comes from "ሁለት" (two) and "አንተ" (you); the second word represents all humans regardless of gender. |
| Arabic | The word "عالمي" in Arabic can also refer to anything related to the world or the universe, such as "worldliness" or "cosmology." |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "universal" (universallıq) is derived from the French "universalité" and ultimately from the Latin "universalis", meaning "of or belonging to all". |
| Basque | The etymology of the Basque word "unibertsala" derives from Latin "universus", meaning "entire or whole," and "sala" meaning "hall or room." |
| Belarusian | The word "універсальны" can also mean "common" or "catholic" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The word comes from Sanskrit and refers to a belief or opinion that exists in all societies. |
| Bosnian | The word 'univerzalni' is derived from the Latin word 'universalis', meaning 'general, applying to all'. It can also mean 'ecumenical, worldwide', referring to the universal church or the universal Christian community. |
| Bulgarian | The word "универсален" also means "versatile" and comes from the Latin "universalis" meaning "of or relating to the whole world". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word 'universal' derives from the Latin 'universus', meaning both 'universal' and 'whole'. |
| Cebuano | Universal is 'Yunit Bersal' in Cebuano but that literally just translates to 'Universal Unit' or 'Unit of the World' so it's not a good translation. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “普遍”源自日本“普ね”与“徧ね”,在日语中意为“广泛”或“全体” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In philosophy, the concept of "普遍" refers to the idea of a reality that exists independent of our minds, constituting the true nature of the universe. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "universale" can also mean "global" or "general". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word 'univerzalni' is derived from the Latin word 'universalis', meaning 'of or pertaining to the universe.' |
| Czech | The word "univerzální" is derived from Latin "universus", meaning "the whole world" or "all of creation." |
| Danish | In Danish, "universel" can also refer to a tool used to open and close the bolt of a rifle. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "universeel" can also refer to a tool used in carpentry and construction. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "universala" (universal) means "that which pertains to the whole world" or "to all peoples". Universal in English has these meanings plus additional ones, such as "in common use", "accepted without argument", etc. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "universaalne" can take on meanings both related to its Latin origins and more nuanced ones in the colloquial realm. |
| Finnish | "Universaali" has multiple meanings, such as "encyclopedia" and "universal joint". |
| French | The word "universel" in French comes from the Latin word "universalis", which means "of or relating to the whole universe". It can also mean "general" or "applicable to all cases". |
| Frisian | The word "universeel" in Frisian can also mean "common" or "general". |
| German | In German, "Universal" can also refer to a "joint" or "universal joint" in mechanical contexts, e.g. "Universalgelenk". |
| Greek | {"text": "The Greek word "Παγκόσμιος" can also mean "of the world" or "global," which is reflected in its component parts: "πας" (all) and "κόσμος" (world)."}} |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "inivèsèl" also means "everyone" or "all people". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "duniya" also refers to the "world" or the "earth." |
| Hawaiian | The word "ākea" is also the Hawaiian name for the god of the sky and light. |
| Hebrew | "אוניברסלי" is derived from the Latin "universalis," which means "of or relating to the whole world." |
| Hindi | The word 'यूनिवर्सल' is derived from the Latin word 'universus', which means 'of or pertaining to the whole' or 'the entire' |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "universal" is also used as an acronym, "UN," meaning "United Nations." |
| Hungarian | Egyetemes was originally used to denote the Catholic Church, which saw itself as the representative of all mankind. |
| Icelandic | In Old Norse, "alhliða" meant "on all sides". |
| Igbo | "Eluigwe na ala" in Igbo literally means "heaven and earth" or "the world." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "universal" can also mean "overall" or "general." |
| Irish | The Irish word "uilíoch" originates from the Latin word "universalis", and can also mean "all-inclusive", "comprehensive", or "broad."} |
| Italian | The Italian word "universale" derives from the Latin word "universalis", which means "pertaining to all or many". Thus, the word has the alternate meaning of "general" or "all-encompassing". |
| Japanese | The word ユニバーサル (universal) can also refer to a screw with a uniform thread pitch throughout its length. |
| Javanese | "Universal" comes from a Sanskrit term meaning "pervasive or omnipresent". |
| Kannada | ಸಾರ್ವತ್ರಿಕ (sārvathrika) has a deeper meaning than 'universal'. It encompasses all worlds, dimensions, and states of existence. |
| Khmer | “ជាសកល” (universal) can also mean “applicable to all cases” or “accepted by all” in Khmer. |
| Korean | The word "만능인" is also used colloquially in Korea to describe a person with many skills and talents. |
| Kurdish | "Gişt" (universal) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰis- (“to hold, grasp"), sharing cognates with "fist". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "универсалдуу" can also mean "comprehensive" or "all-inclusive" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "universalis" originally meant "belonging to the whole world" or "affecting all people." |
| Latvian | While universāls is typically translated as "universal," it can also mean "wagon" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "Universalus" in Lithuanian is derived from the Latin "universalis", meaning "pertaining to all", and is also used to refer to a "universal set" in mathematics. |
| Macedonian | The word "универзален" comes from the French word "universel", which in turn comes from the Latin word "universalis", meaning "general" or "all-encompassing". |
| Malay | In Javanese, the word "sejagat" refers to the universe, which has various manifestations depending on the context. |
| Malayalam | "സാർവത്രികം" comes from Sanskrit "sarva", meaning "all" and "loka", meaning "world" or "place". It also means "common to all" or "applying to all". |
| Maltese | The word "universali" in Maltese is derived from the Latin word "universalis," which means "pertaining to the whole" or "of the whole universe." |
| Maori | In Maori, the word "ao katoa" refers to the physical realm as well as the supernatural realm. |
| Marathi | "सार्वत्रिक" (universal) also means "always" |
| Mongolian | The wordнийтийн is also used to denote the sum total of all things in the universe. |
| Nepali | The word "विश्वव्यापी" also means "comprehensive" or "all-encompassing" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "universell" in Norwegian can also refer to something that applies worldwide, i.e., international. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chilengedwe chonse" in Nyanja can also refer to a general understanding or agreement among people. |
| Pashto | The word "نړیوال" can also mean "global" or "international". |
| Persian | The word "جهانی" ("universal") in Persian derives from the Arabic word "جَان" ("world") and originally meant "pertaining to the world". |
| Polish | The word "uniwersalny" comes from the Latin word "universalis", meaning "of or relating to the whole world or universe". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "universal" (universal) originated from the Latin word "universus," meaning "entire" or "of all." |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਲ' ('universal') originally meant 'of or belonging to the whole universe' and is derived from the Latin word 'universus', which means 'all' or 'the whole'. |
| Romanian | The word "universal" derives from the Latin word "unus", meaning "one", and "versus", meaning "turned toward". In Romanian, "universal" can mean "general" or "comprehensive". |
| Russian | The word "универсальный" comes from the Latin "universalis", meaning "belonging to all" or "pertaining to the whole." |
| Samoan | The Samoan word |
| Serbian | The word 'универзалан' is derived from the Latin word 'universalis', which means 'of or belonging to the whole universe'. |
| Sesotho | The word "bokahohle" is derived from the word "bokaha", meaning "all" or "everything". The suffix "-hle" has a distributive function, which gives the word the meaning of "universal" or "all-encompassing". |
| Shona | "Zvakasikwa" also signifies "that which can't be recreated". |
| Sindhi | The word "آفاقي" in Sindhi also means "a philosopher" or "a knowledgeable person". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "විශ්වීය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "विश्व" meaning "universe" or "world" and is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wes-" meaning "to dwell". |
| Slovak | The word "univerzálny" comes from the Latin word "universalis", which means "of or pertaining to the whole universe". |
| Slovenian | The word "univerzalni" is derived from the Latin word "universalis", meaning "of or pertaining to the whole". |
| Somali | The word "caalami ah" can also mean "global" or "worldwide" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The word "universal" comes from the Latin word "universus" which means "whole" or "entire". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, the word "universal" can also mean "whole world" or "humanity". |
| Swahili | Zima can also mean 'complete' or 'thorough' in Swahili, emphasizing the idea of all-inclusiveness. |
| Swedish | "Universell" also means "versatile" or "multipurpose" in Swedish. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Unibersal" is derived from Latin "universalis" and Spanish "universal". |
| Thai | The word สากล (universal) comes from the Sanskrit word "sāgāra" (ocean) and also means "common to all" in Thai. |
| Turkish | The word "evrensel" in Turkish also means "common to all parts or members of a whole". |
| Ukrainian | The word "універсальний" comes from the Latin word "universalis", which means "general" or "all-encompassing". |
| Urdu | عالمگیر derives from the Arabic word "alam", meaning "world", and "geer", which has roots in Sanskrit meaning "to go around" or "to envelop." |
| Vietnamese | From Sino-Vietnamese phổ cập "(universal) distribution" from Chinese 普及 "to spread universally" from 普 "universal" + 及 "to reach". |
| Welsh | The word "cyffredinol" is a compound of the words "cyffred" (total, complete) and "inol" (the suffix indicating a general notion or state). |
| Xhosa | The compound word "kwindalo iphela" literally translates to "in the place of the head", suggesting a position of centrality or comprehensiveness. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "וניווערסאַל" can also mean "everywhere" or "all-embracing." |
| Zulu | Indawo yonke comes from the word indawo, meaning 'place', and yonke, meaning 'all', suggesting a place that encompasses all other places. |
| English | "Universal" derives from Latin "universus" meaning "all, whole," but it can also refer to the concept of a common nature that underlies all phenomena. |