Afrikaans swaai | ||
Albanian lëkundje | ||
Amharic መወዛወዝ | ||
Arabic تأرجح | ||
Armenian ճոճվել | ||
Assamese ঝুলা | ||
Aymara ritmu | ||
Azerbaijani yelləncək | ||
Bambara búmusò | ||
Basque kulunka | ||
Belarusian арэлі | ||
Bengali দোল | ||
Bhojpuri झूला | ||
Bosnian ljuljačka | ||
Bulgarian люлка | ||
Catalan gronxador | ||
Cebuano swing | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 摇摆 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 搖擺 | ||
Corsican altalena | ||
Croatian ljuljačka | ||
Czech houpačka | ||
Danish svinge | ||
Dhivehi ސްވިންގ | ||
Dogri झुलारा | ||
Dutch schommel | ||
English swing | ||
Esperanto svingi | ||
Estonian kiik | ||
Ewe dayidagbɔe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) indayog | ||
Finnish keinu | ||
French balançoire | ||
Frisian swaaie | ||
Galician balance | ||
Georgian საქანელა | ||
German schwingen | ||
Greek κούνια | ||
Guarani ñemyatymói | ||
Gujarati સ્વિંગ | ||
Haitian Creole balanse | ||
Hausa lilo | ||
Hawaiian kowali | ||
Hebrew נַדְנֵדָה | ||
Hindi झूला | ||
Hmong viav vias | ||
Hungarian hinta | ||
Icelandic sveifla | ||
Igbo ngabiga | ||
Ilocano i-uyauy | ||
Indonesian ayunan | ||
Irish swing | ||
Italian swing | ||
Japanese スイング | ||
Javanese ayunan | ||
Kannada ಸ್ವಿಂಗ್ | ||
Kazakh әткеншек | ||
Khmer តំលៃ | ||
Kinyarwanda swing | ||
Konkani धोलप | ||
Korean 그네 | ||
Krio chenj | ||
Kurdish hejandin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) جوڵانە | ||
Kyrgyz селкинчек | ||
Lao ແກວ່ງ | ||
Latin adductius | ||
Latvian šūpoles | ||
Lingala dyemba | ||
Lithuanian sūpynės | ||
Luganda okwesuuba | ||
Luxembourgish schwéngung | ||
Macedonian замав | ||
Maithili झूला | ||
Malagasy savily | ||
Malay hayun | ||
Malayalam ഊഞ്ഞാലാടുക | ||
Maltese jitbandal | ||
Maori piu | ||
Marathi स्विंग | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯥꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo then | ||
Mongolian дүүжин | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လွှဲ | ||
Nepali स्विing | ||
Norwegian svinge | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kugwedezeka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସୁଇଙ୍ଗ୍ | ||
Oromo rarra'ee socho'uu | ||
Pashto بدلول | ||
Persian تاب خوردن | ||
Polish huśtawka | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) balanço | ||
Punjabi ਸਵਿੰਗ | ||
Quechua kuskachay | ||
Romanian leagăn | ||
Russian качели | ||
Samoan taupega | ||
Sanskrit दोला | ||
Scots Gaelic swing | ||
Sepedi hwidinya | ||
Serbian свинг | ||
Sesotho sesa | ||
Shona swing | ||
Sindhi سوئنگ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පැද්දීම | ||
Slovak hojdačka | ||
Slovenian gugalnica | ||
Somali lulid | ||
Spanish columpio | ||
Sundanese ayun | ||
Swahili swing | ||
Swedish gunga | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) indayog | ||
Tajik босуръат | ||
Tamil ஸ்விங் | ||
Tatar селкенү | ||
Telugu స్వింగ్ | ||
Thai แกว่ง | ||
Tigrinya ምውዝዋዝ | ||
Tsonga jolomba | ||
Turkish sallanmak | ||
Turkmen yrgyldamak | ||
Twi (Akan) rekora | ||
Ukrainian гойдалки | ||
Urdu سوئنگ | ||
Uyghur swing | ||
Uzbek belanchak | ||
Vietnamese lung lay | ||
Welsh swing | ||
Xhosa ujingi | ||
Yiddish מאַך | ||
Yoruba golifu | ||
Zulu jika |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "swaai" in Afrikaans may have originated from the Dutch word "sweien", meaning "to swing" or "to sway". |
| Albanian | The word "lëkundje" can also refer to a vibration, oscillation, or swaying motion. |
| Amharic | The word "መወዛወዝ" also means "to sway" or "to rock" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The verb تأرجح (ta’arjuḥ) does not only mean "to swing", it can also mean "to sway" or "to be suspended". |
| Armenian | In Armenian, ճոճվել, in addition to meaning “to swing,” also means “to sway” or “to fluctuate.” |
| Azerbaijani | The word "yelləncək" in Azerbaijani has alternate meanings such as "cradle" or "rocking chair" and is derived from the verb "yellənmək" which means "to sway" or "to swing". |
| Basque | The word "kulunka" can also refer to a swing in a child's cot or a small hand-held swing. |
| Belarusian | The word "арэлі" is sometimes used figuratively to refer to a state of euphoria or exhilaration. |
| Bengali | In Bangladesh, "দোল" is a traditional swing but also refers to the celebration of Holi, the Hindu festival of colors. |
| Bosnian | The word "ljuljačka" in Bosnian is onomatopoeic, derived from the sound "lju" made when swinging, while its alternate meaning of "pendulum" reflects its similar motion. |
| Bulgarian | In Old Slavic, "люлька" meant any object that rocks; the original meaning is preserved in the name of the baby cradle. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word “gronxador” also refers to the act of enjoying a swing ride. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "swing" also refers to someone's influence, power, or importance. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word “摇摆” in Chinese can also mean “to sway” or “to oscillate.” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 搖擺 can also refer to swaying, wavering, or oscillating. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "altalena" could also mean "to swing oneself". |
| Croatian | The word "ljuljačka" in Croatian is also used to refer to a specific type of playground equipment, a seesaw. |
| Czech | "Houpačka" is a diminutive form of "houpací lavice", which means "rocking bench". The word "houpat" (to swing) comes from the Proto-Slavic verb "xupati" (to jump). |
| Danish | Danish "svinge" derives from Old Norse "svangr", meaning "flexible" or "pliable". |
| Dutch | In addition to meaning "swing," the Dutch word "schommel" also refers to a type of boat. |
| Esperanto | In Slavic languages, "swingi" means "holy" or "sacred". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "kiik" likely shares an origin with the Latvian " |
| Finnish | The word "keinu" originally referred to a rocking cradle for a baby; also a cradle song. |
| French | "Balançoire" also means "see-saw" in French, which is a type of swing with a long plank balanced in the middle. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "swaaie" is a cognate of the Dutch "zwaaien" (to swing), which is thought to be derived from the Proto-West-Germanic root "*swaighō" (to swing, to rock). |
| Galician | No Galician, "balance" also means "scale" and is related to the Spanish word "balanza". |
| German | The word 'Schwingen' can also refer to a traditional Swiss wrestling style or to the oscillation of a quantum mechanical wavefunction. |
| Greek | The word "κούνια" derives from the ancient Greek verb "κουνάω", meaning "to move or shake". |
| Gujarati | The word 'swing' in Gujarati, 'સ્વિંગ', is also a verb meaning to swing from a hanging rope or chain |
| Haitian Creole | The word "balanse" in Haitian Creole can also refer to the act of balancing or the state of being balanced. |
| Hausa | "Lilo" shares an etymology with its Hausa near-homonym "lelo" and the Arabic word "layl," both of which mean "night," as it refers to a nighttime recreational activity. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word “kowali” or “kowali kaula” means swing or noose, and is likely derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *qulî, meaning "to coil or hang loose." |
| Hebrew | "נַדְנֵדָה" comes from the Aramaic root נדף" to shake |
| Hindi | The word "झूला" (jhuula) likely originated from the Sanskrit word "झोला" (jhola), meaning "a bag" or "a cradle". It can also refer to a type of Indian folk dance in which women or girls twirl around holding the ends of a long cloth suspended from a central point. |
| Hmong | Viav vias is the term for the wooden swing used by the Hmong as a toy or for relaxation. |
| Hungarian | "Hinta" derives ultimately from the Slavic word "*chъtati" (“to tremble, shake, swing"), thus being related to the English "to shake". |
| Icelandic | The word "sveifla" in Icelandic can also refer to the act of swaying or oscillating, as well as to a type of traditional Icelandic dance. |
| Igbo | "Ngabiga" can also mean "oscillation" or "fluctuation" in Igbo, highlighting its versatile usage beyond its primary meaning as "swing". |
| Indonesian | The word "ayunan" is also used to refer to a type of traditional Indonesian lullaby. |
| Irish | The verb 'swing' is derived from the Middle English verb 'swingen', meaning 'to beat or strike'. |
| Italian | In Italian, "swing" can also refer to a type of dance or a genre of jazz music known as "swing jazz." |
| Japanese | The word "スイング" can also mean "to shift","to change","or "to move" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "ayunan" can also refer to a type of traditional dance accompanied by singing. |
| Kannada | The word |
| Kazakh | The word "әткеншек" is also used in Kazakh to describe a type of baby cradle that is rocked back and forth. |
| Khmer | In addition to meaning "swing," "តំលៃ" can also mean "value" or "price" in Khmer. |
| Korean | "그네" is cognate with "그리다" meaning "to hang". |
| Kurdish | The word 'hejandin' is also used to describe a type of Kurdish folk dance that involves swinging. |
| Kyrgyz | The term “селкинчек” can refer both to a swing and to something fragile that can be easily broken, as well as a child |
| Lao | In addition to meaning "swing," the word "ແກວ່ງ" also means "to oscillate" or "to swing back and forth." |
| Latin | Adductius is related to the concept of "leading," and shares a common root with the verb "adducere," meaning "to lead," "to bring," or "to draw closer." |
| Latvian | The word |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word for swing, "sūpynės," is derived from the verb "sūpuoti," meaning "to rock" or "to sway. |
| Macedonian | The word "замав" also refers to a kind of seesaw in the shape of a ladder. |
| Malagasy | The word "savily" in Malagasy may also refer to a type of traditional dance. |
| Malay | Hayun can also refer to the Malay folk dance movement of swinging the hips from side to side. |
| Maltese | "Jitbandal" is derived from the Italian "zitellone," meaning "a young bachelor." |
| Maori | The word "piu" can also refer to the act of swaying or rocking, or to a type of Maori dance accompanied by rhythmic chanting. |
| Marathi | स्विंग - swing (as a verb), hang (as in a place), go up (as in an airplane) |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "дүүжин" also means "to swing" as a verb, and is derived from the Mongolian word "дүү" (to bend). |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "လွှဲ" can also mean "to move from one place to another" or "to change one's position." |
| Nepali | In Hindi and Nepali, the word "swing" can also mean "temperament" or "mood". |
| Norwegian | "Svinge" can also mean "to beat", "to whip", or "to sway". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kugwedezeka" in Nyanja can also mean "to stagger" or "to sway". |
| Pashto | The word “بدلول” is derived from the Arabic word “بدل”, meaning “exchange” or “alternative”. |
| Persian | The word "تاب خوردن" is etymologically related to "tab" (fever) and can also mean "to be very happy or excited". |
| Polish | The word "huśtawka" is derived from the verb "hustać", which means to swing or sway. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "balanço" can also mean "balance" or "financial statement." |
| Punjabi | In Punjabi, 'ਸਵਿੰਗ' ('swing') is also used to describe the act of swaying or oscillating, or as a metaphor for fluctuating or wavering. |
| Romanian | The word "leagăn" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *lękati, which also means "to swing". |
| Russian | Качели are a type of pendulum and the word comes from the Russian verb 'качать' which means 'to rock' or 'to swing'. |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "taupega" not only means "swing," but also has alternate meanings such as "to hesitate" and "to be indecisive." |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "swing" can also refer to a lively dance or a lively tune. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "свинг" (swing) can also refer to a type of music genre or a state of being carefree and relaxed. |
| Sesotho | The word "sesa" can also mean "to sway" or "to rock back and forth" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The Shona word "swing" can also mean "to hang" or "to be suspended". |
| Sindhi | سوئنگ (swing) originates from the Middle French "eswinguer," meaning "to move quickly side-to-side". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to meaning "swing," පැද්දීම can refer to the "cycle or swing" in the sense of the "course, motion, or revolution" of an object or event. |
| Slovak | In Czech, “houpačka” means “swing”. In Polish, “huśtawka” also means 'swing'. In Serbian, “hucka” means both “swing” and “cradle. |
| Slovenian | The word "gugalnica" is derived from the verb " gugati," meaning "to rock" or "to swing." |
| Somali | The word "lulid" can also refer to swaying or vibrating. |
| Spanish | "Columpio" is the diminutive of the word "columna" (column), and it refers to the way the swing is suspended from a fixed point. |
| Sundanese | The word "ayun" in Sundanese can also mean "to swing" or "to sway". |
| Swahili | The Swahili word 'swing' may also refer to an act of cheating or deceit. |
| Swedish | "gunga" also means to wobble, rock or sway. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Indayog is derived from the Sanskrit word 'dolay', meaning 'to swing'. |
| Tajik | The word "босуръат" in Tajik comes from the Persian word "bosra" (literally, "to hang") and the suffix "-at" which denotes an object or instrument. |
| Tamil | In Tamil, "ஸ்விங்" (swing) can also refer to a particular type of traditional folk dance performed in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. |
| Telugu | In Telugu, 'స్వింగ్' (swing) also refers to a rhythmic motion similar to swaying or rocking, making it a versatile term with dynamic connotations. |
| Thai | The Thai word "แกว่ง" (kaeo) can also mean "to shake" or "to wave" an object. |
| Turkish | "Sallanmak" is also used to describe the act of "shaking" or "vibrating." |
| Ukrainian | The word "гойдалки" can also refer to a type of traditional Ukrainian dance performed on a swing. |
| Urdu | سوئنگ is also a measure of weight in gold. In this sense, one سوئنگ is equivalent to 1.6 grams |
| Uzbek | Belanchak comes from the Uzbek word "belancha" meaning "to push or swing" and "ak" meaning "white". |
| Vietnamese | In Vietnamese, "lung lay" can also refer to the oscillation or swaying motion of a suspended object or a body of water. |
| Welsh | The word "swing" is also used to refer to a type of dance or a style of music in Welsh. |
| Xhosa | In the Xhosa language, 'ujingi' also denotes a lively and bustling atmosphere. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "מאַך" can also mean "to make" or "to do" |
| Yoruba | The word 'golifu' in Yoruba also refers to the act of shaking or vibrating. |
| Zulu | The word "jika" in Zulu also refers to a dance performed by Zulu women. |
| English | The word "swing" can also refer to a type of music or a style of dancing. |