Bathroom in Different Languages
Discover 'Bathroom' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Bathroom
Afrikaans badkamer | ||
Albanian banjo | ||
Amharic መታጠቢያ ቤት | ||
Arabic حمام | ||
Armenian սանհանգույց | ||
Assamese স্নানাগাৰ | ||
Aymara litrina | ||
Azerbaijani hamam otağı | ||
Bambara ɲɛgɛn | ||
Basque komuna | ||
Belarusian ванная пакой | ||
Bengali পায়খানা | ||
Bhojpuri नहानघर | ||
Bosnian kupatilo | ||
Bulgarian баня | ||
Catalan bany | ||
Cebuano banyo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 浴室 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 浴室 | ||
Corsican bagnu | ||
Croatian kupaonica | ||
Czech koupelna | ||
Danish badeværelse | ||
Dhivehi ފާޚާނާ | ||
Dogri गुसलखाना | ||
Dutch badkamer | ||
English bathroom | ||
Esperanto banĉambro | ||
Estonian vannituba | ||
Ewe tsileƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) banyo | ||
Finnish kylpyhuone | ||
French salle de bains | ||
Frisian badkeamer | ||
Galician baño | ||
Georgian აბაზანა | ||
German badezimmer | ||
Greek τουαλέτα | ||
Guarani koty'i | ||
Gujarati બાથરૂમ | ||
Haitian Creole twalèt | ||
Hausa gidan wanka | ||
Hawaiian lua | ||
Hebrew חדר אמבטיה | ||
Hindi बाथरूम | ||
Hmong chav dej | ||
Hungarian fürdőszoba | ||
Icelandic baðherbergi | ||
Igbo ụlọ ịsa ahụ | ||
Ilocano banio | ||
Indonesian kamar mandi | ||
Irish seomra folctha | ||
Italian bagno | ||
Japanese バスルーム | ||
Javanese jedhing | ||
Kannada ಬಾತ್ರೂಮ್ | ||
Kazakh жуынатын бөлме | ||
Khmer បន្ទប់ទឹក | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwiherero | ||
Konkani बाथरूम | ||
Korean 화장실 | ||
Krio batrum | ||
Kurdish jura serşoyê | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گەرماو | ||
Kyrgyz даараткана | ||
Lao ຫ້ອງນ້ ຳ | ||
Latin balneo | ||
Latvian vannas istaba | ||
Lingala douche | ||
Lithuanian vonia | ||
Luganda ekinaabiro | ||
Luxembourgish buedzëmmer | ||
Macedonian бања | ||
Maithili स्नानगृह | ||
Malagasy efitra fandroana | ||
Malay bilik mandi | ||
Malayalam കുളിമുറി | ||
Maltese kamra tal-banju | ||
Maori kaukau | ||
Marathi स्नानगृह | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯔꯨꯖꯐꯝ | ||
Mizo bual in | ||
Mongolian угаалгын өрөө | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရေချိုးခန်း | ||
Nepali बाथरूम | ||
Norwegian baderom | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) bafa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବାଥରୁମ | ||
Oromo mana qaama itti dhiqatan | ||
Pashto تشناب | ||
Persian حمام | ||
Polish łazienka | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) banheiro | ||
Punjabi ਬਾਥਰੂਮ | ||
Quechua mayllikuna wasi | ||
Romanian baie | ||
Russian ванная | ||
Samoan faletaele | ||
Sanskrit स्नानागारः | ||
Scots Gaelic taigh-beag | ||
Sepedi bohlapelo | ||
Serbian купатило | ||
Sesotho ntloana ea ho hlapela | ||
Shona imba yekugezera | ||
Sindhi باٿ روم | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නාන කාමරය | ||
Slovak kúpeľňa | ||
Slovenian kopalnico | ||
Somali musqusha | ||
Spanish baño | ||
Sundanese kamar mandi | ||
Swahili bafuni | ||
Swedish badrum | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) banyo | ||
Tajik ҳаммом | ||
Tamil குளியலறை | ||
Tatar ванна бүлмәсе | ||
Telugu బాత్రూమ్ | ||
Thai ห้องน้ำ | ||
Tigrinya ነብሲ መሕጸቢ | ||
Tsonga kamara ro hlambela | ||
Turkish banyo | ||
Turkmen hammam | ||
Twi (Akan) adwareɛ | ||
Ukrainian ванна кімната | ||
Urdu باتھ روم | ||
Uyghur مۇنچا | ||
Uzbek hammom | ||
Vietnamese phòng tắm | ||
Welsh ystafell ymolchi | ||
Xhosa igumbi lokuhlambela | ||
Yiddish קלאָזעט | ||
Yoruba baluwe | ||
Zulu indlu yangasese |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "badkamer" in Afrikaans derives from the Dutch "badkamer," meaning "bathing room," and is equivalent to the English "bathroom" |
| Albanian | The word "banjo" may have originated from the Italian word "bagno", meaning bath or bathroom. |
| Amharic | In Amharic, the word መታጠቢያ ቤት (metatabiya bet) translates to "bathroom" in English, but it literally means "a place for bathing". |
| Arabic | "حمام" means both "bathroom" and "pigeon" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | Hamam otağı is a compound word, hamam means bath and otağı means room. Originally it meant "bath room", but its meaning has shifted to "bathroom". |
| Basque | The Basque word "komuna" is derived from the French "commune", meaning "public toilet". |
| Belarusian | The term "ванная пакой" ("bathroom") can also mean "shower room" or "bathhouse" depending on context. |
| Bengali | In older Bengali texts, the word "পায়খানা" also meant "place where one washes one's feet". |
| Bosnian | The word "kupatilo" is derived from the Latin word "cupa", meaning "vat, tub" and also "barrel". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "баня" can also refer to a traditional bathhouse or a public bath. |
| Catalan | The word "bany" shares the same root with the English word "bath" and the Latin "balneus," denoting a place where people bathe. |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "banyo" can also refer to the act or process of taking a bath or shower. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 浴室 (yùshì) comes from a combination of the Chinese characters 浴 (yù), meaning "bathing", and 室 (shì), meaning "room". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Mandarin Chinese, "浴室" originally only referred to baths for emperors and officials. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "bagnu" also means "water hole" in Italian and "mud bath" in Spanish. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "kupaonica" derives from the verbs "kupati se" (to bathe) and "kupiti" (to buy), as historically people went to public bathhouses to bathe and buy toiletries. |
| Czech | The Czech word "koupelna" is cognate with the Russian word "kupal'nya," meaning "bathing establishment." |
| Danish | The Danish word "badeværelse" also refers to the "powder room" in a house or at public venues. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "badkamer" originally referred to a room with a bathtub, but its meaning has since expanded to include any room with a shower or toilet. |
| Esperanto | "Banĉambro" means "bathroom" but in the original Zamenhof's proposal from the 1890s it meant "bedroom". |
| Estonian | The word "vannituba" is a compound of the words "vann" (bath) and "tuba" (room). |
| Finnish | The word "kylpyhuone" literally translates to "bathing room" |
| French | The French word "salle de bains" literally means "room for baths" and is used not only for bathrooms with bathtubs, but for all bathrooms. |
| Frisian | The word "badkeamer" is derived from the Dutch word "baakamer" meaning "heated room". |
| Galician | Galician's "baño" can mean a small pond in addition to a bathroom. |
| Georgian | The word "აბაზანა" evolved from the Proto-Kartvelian word "*bazzana" meaning "pool, bathing place". |
| German | The word "Badezimmer" comes from "Baden", meaning "bathing", and "Zimmer", meaning "room". It can also refer to a private toilet or shower room in German homes. |
| Greek | The word "τουαλέτα" in Greek originally meant "grooming" or "preparation" and is related to the French "toilette". |
| Gujarati | The word "બાથરૂમ" is derived from the English word "bathroom", which means "a room in a house or other building that contains a bathtub or shower and toilet". |
| Haitian Creole | "twalèt" (bathroom) derives from French "toilette" (grooming, dressing). |
| Hausa | "Gidan wanka" literally translates to "house of washing" in Hausa, implying its purpose as a place for bathing or cleaning. |
| Hawaiian | The word "lua" can also refer to a volcanic vent or the fire goddess Pele's pit, from which its current meaning is derived. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word for "bathroom", "חדר אמבטיה", literally means "chamber of the bath". |
| Hindi | The word 'बाथरूम' in Hindi can also refer to a 'washroom' or a 'toilet' in addition to 'bathroom'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "chav dej" initially referred only to the place where water was stored in the house. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "fürdőszoba" originally meant "bathing room", and referred to a room in a bathhouse where one could bathe. |
| Icelandic | "Baðherbergi" derives from "bað" (bath) and "herbergi" (room) and originally meant "bathing room". The word "bað" has the same root as the English word "bath" and the German word "Bad". |
| Igbo | The word "ụlọ ịsa ahụ" can also refer to a room or shelter specifically designated for taking baths or showering. |
| Indonesian | The term 'kamar mandi' literally translates to 'bathing room', reflecting the primary function of this space for personal hygiene and bathing in Indonesian culture. |
| Irish | The Irish word "seomra folctha" has dual meanings, as it originally meant "room of washing", but came to mean "bathroom" as plumbing was introduced into homes. |
| Italian | The word "bagno" comes from the Latin word "balneum" meaning "bath" and can also refer to a public bathhouse or spa. |
| Japanese | バスルーム (bathroom) comes from the French word "bas" (low) and "room" (room), referring to a room on a lower floor, often used for bathing. |
| Javanese | {"text": "The Javanese term "jedhing," a synonym for "bathroom," is etymologically linked to "gedhong" or "building," reflecting the historical use of detached structures for sanitary purposes."} |
| Kannada | The word "ಬಾತ್ರೂಮ್" can also mean "water closet" and was originally used to refer to a room where people could take baths. |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, the word "жуынатын бөлме" literally translates to "washing room," highlighting its primary function as a space for personal hygiene. |
| Khmer | The literal translation of "បន្ទប់ទឹក" is "water room", a room where water is used for showering or bathing. |
| Korean | 화장실 also means "makeup room" because it was traditionally used for applying makeup as well as for bathing. |
| Kurdish | "Jura serşoyê" (bathroom) literally means "water chamber" in Kurdish, as it was originally a room where water was kept for sanitation purposes. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "даараткана" in Kyrgyz is derived from the Persian word "dārkhāneh", meaning "a house with a garden" or "a place where trees grow". In ancient times, the Kyrgyz people used to build their houses in the forest, surrounded by trees, and the bathroom was a separate building located in the garden or outside the house. |
| Latin | Balneo, meaning bathroom, is derived from Greek 'balaneion' meaning bath, pool. |
| Latvian | The word vannā comes from the Dutch word vannen, "bath" and stamba from the German word Stamm, or "tree trunk". Thus, vannā istaba can also mean "bath chamber." |
| Lithuanian | "Vonia" derives from the Proto-Baltic noun *uonī, meaning "water". |
| Luxembourgish | The term "Buedzëmmer" may also refer to the room where beer is brewed in Luxembourgish culture. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "бања" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *bъnьja, meaning "bathhouse" or "bath". |
| Malay | In Malay, the word "bilik mandi" literally means "bathing room" and can also refer to a traditional bathroom where water is poured over the body from a bucket. |
| Maltese | The word "kamra tal-banju" literally means "room of the bath" in Maltese. |
| Maori | Kaukau is also the Maori word for 'food' or 'eat'. |
| Marathi | "स्नानगृह" is derived from the Sanskrit words "स्नान" (bathing) and "गृह" (house), referring to a room designated for bathing. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "угаалгын өрөө" literally means "wash room" and can also refer to a kitchen or laundry room. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "bathroom" in Myanmar (Burmese) derives from the Sanskrit word "avachara", meaning "a place for washing oneself." |
| Nepali | "बाथरूम" refers to a room with a bathtub, whereas "आँप" denotes a mango fruit. |
| Norwegian | `Bad` is the Norwegian word for "bath" or "bathing", and `rom` means "room". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Bafa" is derived from the Yao word "mbafa" which means "toilet", a cognate of the Swahili word "bafu". |
| Pashto | The word 'تشناب' is derived from the Persian word 'چشمه' meaning spring, likely due to its association with water sources for bathing. |
| Persian | The word "حمام" originally comes from Arabic and historically referred to public bathhouses in the Middle East. |
| Polish | The word "łazienka" is derived from the Polish word "łaźnia", meaning "bathhouse" or "sauna". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, the word "banheiro" has cognates in many other Romance languages, such as Spanish's "baño" and French's "bain", and all refer to bathing or bathroom-related contexts. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਬਾਥਰੂਮ" (bathroom) in Punjabi is derived from the English word "bathroom", which is a compound of "bath" and "room". "Bath" comes from the Old English word "bað", meaning "to bathe or wash", and "room" comes from the Old English word "rūm", meaning "space". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word for bathroom, "baie," means "bath" in Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese and "a berry" in French. |
| Russian | In its original meaning, "ванная" denotes a large bathtub or a place where one keeps large bathtubs. |
| Samoan | The term "faletaele" consists of two words: "fale" (house) and "taele" (stool or chair), implying a small private room for a particular purpose. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "Taigh-beag" comes from the Scots Gaelic words "taigh" (house) and "beag" (small), referring to the house's small size. |
| Serbian | The word 'купатило' is derived from the verb 'купати', meaning 'to bathe', and originally referred to a place for bathing. |
| Shona | The word 'imba yekugezera' in Shona literally means a 'house of washing' or a 'house of bathing'. |
| Sindhi | No etymology or alternate meanings for "باٿ روم" in Sindhi could be found |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | නාන කාමරය derives from the Sanskrit words "snāna" (bathing) and "griha" (house), and also refers to a bathroom or bathing area. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "kúpeľňa" derives from the Proto-Slavic term "kąpь" (to bathe) and ultimately from the Indo-European root "keup-" (to swell). |
| Slovenian | The word “kopalnico” originates from the verb “kopati se” (to bathe), but it has been theorized that this word is derived from “kopal” (to dig), suggesting a bath tub made by digging into the earth. |
| Somali | The term "musqusha" derives from the Arabic word "miskin" meaning "poor" or "needy" as it was a place where people relieved themselves. |
| Spanish | "Baño" comes from the Latin word "balneum," meaning "bath." |
| Sundanese | The word "kamar mandi" is actually a loanword from Malay, and it originally meant "bathing room" or "toilet". |
| Swahili | The word "bafuni" is derived from the Arabic word "bafun" which means "odor" or "stench". |
| Swedish | The word "badrum" in Swedish derives from German "bad" (bath) and "raum" (room), which was initially a room where baths would be taken. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'banyo' is derived from the Spanish word 'baño,' which means 'bath' or 'bathing.' |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "ҳаммом" is also used to refer to "bathhouses" |
| Tamil | குளியலறை means "bath room" in Tamil, but the word also has additional connotations of "sacred" or "holy." |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "బాత్రూమ్" ("bathroom") can also be used informally to mean "toilet". |
| Thai | In classical Thai, 'ห้องน้ำ' means 'bathing room', and there is a separate word for bathroom ('ห้องส้วม') although they are often used interchangeably these days. |
| Turkish | Turkish word "banyo" (''bathroom'') comes from "bain,'' the Old French form of "balneum,'' the Latin word for "bath." |
| Ukrainian | "Ванна кімната" literally translates to "bath room", but it also means "bathroom" in the sense of a room containing a toilet. |
| Urdu | "باتھ روم" in Urdu literally translates to "bath room," a room for taking baths, while in English, it refers to a room with a toilet and usually a sink and bathtub or shower. |
| Uzbek | The word "hammom" is derived from the Arabic word "hamma", meaning "bath" or "bathing place". |
| Vietnamese | The word "phòng tắm" can also mean "bath stall" or "toilet".} |
| Welsh | The word "ystafell ymolchi" in Welsh is derived from the words "ystafell" meaning "room" and "ymolchi" meaning "to wash". This literally translates to "a room for washing" and reflects the original purpose of bathrooms as spaces for personal hygiene and grooming. |
| Xhosa | Historically 'igumbi lokuhlambela' referred to the room in which women gave birth, but now exclusively means bathroom. |
| Yiddish | The word "קלאָזעט" derives from the French word "clauset", meaning "little room". |
| Yoruba | Baluwe has its origin in the Yoruba "ibi ibalu ilu" meaning "the place where one defecates underground". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'indlu yangasese' literally means 'a house with a smell'. This is because public bathrooms often have poor sanitation. |
| English | "Bathroom" was originally used to refer to a room for bathing, and only later came to refer to a room with a toilet. |